Unit-6-At-one-with-nature-第1课时-Starting-out-(教师版)

Unit6Atonewithnature6.1Startingout&Understandingideas目标导航目标导航重点词汇和词转1.regionn.地区，区域→regionaladj.区域的2.agriculturen.农业→agriculturaladj.农业的3.harmvt.&n.伤害，损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的4.harmonyn.融洽，和睦，和谐→harmoniousadj.和谐的，协调的5.designvt.设计；制订n.设计；设计艺术→designern.设计师6.completeadj.完全的v.完成→completionn.完成，竣工→completelyadv.完全地7.preventvt.阻止，阻碍→preventionn.预防，阻止8.protectvt.保护→protectionn.保护9.dynastyn.朝代10.steepadj.陡峭的11.shallowadj.浅的重点词组1.bewrappedin包裹在……里面2.becoveredwith为……覆盖3.washaway冲走4.turninto变成5.passdown传下去6.inharmonywith与……和谐相处7.scenicspot景点8.moderntechnology现代技术9.therainseason雨季10.fromthebottomtotheverytop自下而上11.gotosomuchtroubletodo/ofdoing费尽周折做某事重点句式Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.Althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.知识精讲知识精讲知识点01重点词汇考点一：Cover(vt):覆盖，遮盖；占地...;行走，行驶...;够付，支付...;读了...;包含涉及；报道；(n):封皮，封面Coversthwithsth:用某物覆盖/遮盖某物Becoveredwithsth:被某物覆盖/遮盖Coveranareaof...:占地......***discover(v):(n):discoveryUncover(v):揭开盖子；揭露coverage(n):媒体报道例1．【单句填空】1.含义(1).Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.(2).Isthemoneyenoughtocovertheexpenseofthemeal?(3).Thefrontcoverofthebookisverybeautiful.(4).-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?-Nooffence,butyourroompricedoesn’tcoverit..Spain,whichcoversabout506,000squarekilometers,isoneofthelargestcountriesinEurope.这个学校目前占地5平方千米。Thisschool5squarekilometersnow..这张桌子现在被黄色的桌布覆盖着。Thetableayellowtableclothnow.考点二：“大量”辨析Plentyof...:+可数/不可数aquantityof...+可数名词+谓复&+不可数名词+谓单quantitiesof....+可数名词+谓复&+不可数名词+谓复2.Manya/an+可数名词单数（谓语同单）3.Agood/greatmany&alarge/great/goodnumberof...+可数名词复数4.agreat/gooddealof...&quitealittle+不可数名词+（谓单）5.alargeamountof...+不可数名词+谓单Amountsof...+不可数名词+谓复quantitiesof....例2．【单句填空】“大量”辨析Agreatmanycollegestudents(be)senttothepoorareatohelpthechildrentherelastmonth.Alargeamountofmoney(be)spentonadvertisementseveryyear.Plentyofattention(pay)bythegovernmenttochildren’ssafetyonschoolbusesinrecentyears.改错Manyastudentsgotoschoolonfooteverydayinthisarea.Don’tworry.Youhaveaplentyoftimetodothework.答案：1，were2,is3,hasbeenpaid考点三：Prevent(vt):阻止，防止(n):prevention(adj):preventable:可预防的Preventsb(from)doingsth=stopsb(from)doingsth(主动时，from可省，被动不可省)Keepsbfromdoingsth=ban/prohibitsbfromdoingsth=Discouragesbfromdoingsth:劝某人不要做某事例3．【单句填空】Socialphobia（社交恐惧症)preventspeople(make)thenormal,everydaymistakesthatmayhelpthemimprovetheirskillsevenfurther.Socialattentionshouldbepaidtopreventingourearthfrom(pollute).改错Srikanthwaspreventedstudyingsciencesbecauseitwasthoughttobetoo“dangerous”forablindstudent.Actually,therearegrammaticalmistakesmadebystudentsthatkeepthemwritinggoodcompositions.答案：makingbeingpolluted考点四：Design(vt):设计，装饰；计划；构思，谋划；(n):设计，图案；构思Bedesignedfor......:为...而打算/设计...Bedesignedtodo...:目的是做，被设计用于......Bydesign=onpurpose:故意地，有意地---（反义）byaccident=bychanceMakedesignsfor......:为...制作设计方案例4．【单句填空】Ifyouarelookingforsomeexcitingandnewmusic,downloadtheappdesignedyoungpeople.LucywasbornonJanuary30th,1998,whenherauntgotmarriedtoafashion.这些房子是专为老年人设计的.Thehousesarespecificallyoldpeople.不知是偶然还是有意安排，其他人走后，碰巧只剩下他们两个人了。Ithappened-whetherbyaccidentor-thatthetwoofthemwereleftaloneafteralltheothershadgone.答案：1，for2,designer3,designedfor4,bydesign考点五：Provide(vt):提供，供应，给予Offersbsth=offesthtosbProvidesbwithsth=providesthforsbSupplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb例5．【单句填空】China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemwillsoonprovideservicesmorecountries.Itisadifferentworldbutonethatoffershugechallengesambitiousyoungpeoplewhoareinterestedinhowouruniverseworks.Thebookwillsupplyusalltheinformationweneed.答案：fortoto知识点02重点词组gotosomuchtroubletodo/ofdoing费尽周折做某事拓展：Takethetroubletodosth费力做某事Havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难Introuble处于困境中Maketrouble制造麻烦Getintotrouble陷入麻烦例7．【汉译英】1）她不辞辛苦地劝说他戒烟。_______________________________________________________________________________________2）我对语法理解相当好，但我在听说方面很多困难。_______________________________________________________________________________________在我看来，当遇到麻烦时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。———————————————————————————————————————————知识点03重点句型Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.考点：see在此处“见证，目睹”，是一种拟人的用法1感2听3让4看半帮助1）黄昏时，这对老夫吃完晚饭后一起遛狗。_______________________________________________________________________________________2）新政策生效后，我们镇上发生了很多变化。_______________________________________________________________________________________答案：Dusksawtheoldcouplewalkingtheirdogtogetheraftersupper.Ourtownhasseenmanychangessincethenewpolicywasputintoeffect.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.介词+whom/which(见第2课时）巩固练习：Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Waterbecomesiceor(蒸汽)undercertainconditions.答案：vapour2.Theywantedto(设计)amachinethatwasbothattractiveandpractical.答案：design3.Industryand(农业)arethetwoimportantsectorsofthenationaleconomy.答案：agriculture4.Hewasabusinessman,and(因此)healwayskeepaneyeoutforanyopportunitytomakemoney.答案：therefore5.Weatheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.答案：admire6.Somepartsofthewaterareverys.Butinsomeplacesitisverydeep.答案：shallow7.Weshoulddoeverythingwecantophimfrommakingthesamemistakeagain.答案：prevent8.ThetemplehasalonghistorywhichdatesbacktotheearlyperiodoftheTangD.答案：DynastyⅡ.单句语法填空1.The(complete)ofthisbridgehighlyfacilitatesthetripsofpeopleacrosstheriverbanks.答案：completion2.Itwasobviousthatthebosswenttothemeetinglatedesign.答案：by3.Shewassittinginanarmchairwithblankets(wrap)roundher.答案：wrapped4.Floodingislikelyinsomecoastal(region)oftheNortheastduringtheearlypartoftheweek.答案：regions5.Manywomensaidparenthood(harm)theircareers.答案：harmed6.Newtechniquesshouldincrease(agriculture)productionbutalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.答案：agriculturalⅢ.选词填空behometo;turn...into...;feedon;plentyof;prevent...from...;washaway;provide...for...;passdown1.Thebadwitch(女巫)theprinceafrog.答案：turned;into2.Sichuanthegiantpanda,whichisknownasanationaltreasureofChina.答案：ishometo3.Weshouldsomehelpthem.答案：provide;for4.IwilldowhatIcantothematterbeingworse.答案：prevent;from5.Thiscustomsincethe18thcentury.答案：hasbeenpasseddown6.Therewastime;sheneedn'thavehurried.答案：plentyof7.Withthesetrees,thesoilcouldn'teasily.答案：bewashedaway8.Owlsmiceandothersmallanimals.答案：feedonⅣ.根据要求改写下面的句子MybrothermetJohnatthebusstationyesterday.1.对主语Mybrother进行强调答案：Itwasmybrotherthat/whometJohnatthebusstationyesterday.2.对宾语John进行强调答案：ItwasJohnthatmybrothermetatthebusstationyesterday.3.对地点状语atthebusstation进行强调答案：ItwasatthebusstationthatmybrothermetJohnyesterday.4.对时间状语yesterday进行强调答案：ItwasyesterdaythatmybrothermetJohnatthebusstation.综合运用练习：一、完形填空OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto1andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere2togohome.Somebattledto3ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe4bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I5tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost6hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway7crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas8.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto9thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe10.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain11mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas12through,exhaustedand13.Myco­workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5：00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer14Ireceivedane­mailfromGarth,mydirector：“Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand15reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir16totheirjobs.Thankyou.”Garth'se­mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat17messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Thee­mailtaughtmethatafewwordsof18canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic19hadmademetiredandupset.ButGarth'swordsimmediately20meandputasmilebackonmyface.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了在暴风雨袭来时，作者和其他很多人历尽艰辛和不便坚持去上班，虽然浑身湿透，疲惫不堪，心情也受到影响，但是经理的一封感谢信却使他精神重新振作起来。1．A.break B．floodC．sink D．crash答案：B可怕的暴风雨造成的后果是洪水泛滥，所以选B。flood“为水所淹(没)”，符合语境。2．A.forced B.refusedC．adjusted D.gathered答案：A地铁停运“迫使”上班的人不得不回家。Sb.beforcedtodosth.“某人被迫做某事”。3．A.order B.payC．call D.search答案：C根据语境可知，此处应是“叫出租车”，即callataxi。4．A.climate B.sceneryC．storm D.burden答案：C联系上文语境“上班高峰时期遭遇暴风雨，很多人不得不回家，一些人奋力呼叫出租车或坐公共汽车，还有一些人‘勇敢地面对，步行几英里去上班’”可知，此处应填storm“暴风雨”。5．A.used B.promisedC．deserved D.happened答案：D“我”“恰好”是那天早晨去上班的人之一。happentobe“碰巧/恰好是”，故选D。6．A.practice B.routineC．process D.service答案：D“我”沿着地铁线一路寻找，结果却发现大部分地铁服务都停了。service“(公用事业的)公共服务”。7．A.to B.throughC．over D.for答案：B此处指艰难地“穿过”人群，用through，它指从内部穿过。8．A.operating B.cyclingC．turning D.rushing答案：A“我”终于发现一条仍在“运转”的地铁线。operate“运转，运行”，符合语境。9．A.check B.carryC．find D.board答案：Dboardthesubway“上地铁”。board“登(飞机、车、船等)”。10．A.street B.groundC．floor D．platform答案：D等着上地铁的人太多了，“我”甚至不能走下台阶到站台那里去。platform“站台，月台”，符合语境。11．A.paused B.crossedC．reached D.parked答案：C好像过了很久列车终于“到达”了“我”要去的站点。根据语境应选C。12．A.wet B.weakC．sick D．hurt答案：A由常识可知，“我”在暴风雨中步行几个街区到达办公室后，全身都“湿透”了。wetthrough“湿透”。13．A.ashamed B.discouragedC．surprised D.puzzled答案：B“我”步行几个街区，全身湿透，当然是感到“筋疲力尽”并且“垂头丧气”。discouraged“沮丧的；垂头丧气的”。14．A.while B.whenC．where D.after答案：Bbeabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事，就在这时……”，为固定句型。15．A.hardly B.casuallyC．absolutely D.eventually答案：D“我要感谢你们这些所有作出努力、最终来上班的人”。eventually“最终”，符合语境。16．A.devotion B.donationC．connection D.reaction答案：A当员工们明确表示出对工作的忠于职守时，总是让人欣慰的。devotion“奉献，忠诚”。17．A.accurate B.urgentC．brief D.humorous答案：C由前边的short可知，“我”从这封“简短的”邮件里学到的东西要比以前从教科书中学到的多。根据语境选C。18．A.promise B.appreciationC．advice D.guidance答案：Bwordsofappreciation“感激的话”。句意：这封感谢的邮件使“我”认识到几句感谢的话会有极大的影响。19．A.troubles B.signalsC．rules D.signs答案：A由上文可知，“我”辗转乘车才到达了工作地点，因此用traffictroubles表示“交通带来的不便、麻烦”。20．A.corrected B.supportedC．amazed D．refreshed答案：D暴风雨和交通不便使“我”深感疲惫和烦恼，而一封感谢信使“我”“恢复”了精神。refresh“使……恢复精神；使……生气勃勃”。二、阅读理解AWildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andsomehumanactivities.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.Createwildlife­friendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandshelterforthenativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Besides,birdorbathousesinyouryardorgardencanattractandsheltermorespecies.Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem(生态系统)inyourbackyard.Someplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmthenativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.Haveagreenerlifestyle.Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwilldogoodtohelpprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwayifyoucan,turnofftheelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem,takeshowersforashortertime,andkeepthetemperatureinyourroomatorbelow68Fahrenheitdegreesinwinter.Buyproductsthatarefriendlytowildlife.Don'tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,orhunterswhoareeagertoearnmoneywiththem.Donatemoneytoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.Youcangivemoneytoorganizationsofgroupsthatprotectwildlifeinyourneighborhood,thuspromotingtheirwork.eq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，呼吁我们在日常生活中为保护野生动物做一些力所能及的事情。)1．Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A．telluswhyprotectingwildlifeisextremelyimportantnowB．suggestthatweprotectwildlifethroughwordsC．explainwhyprotectingwildlifeisnotashardaspeoplethinkD．giveussometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions答案：D主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句和下文的各个小标题可知，本篇文章的写作目的是建议我们通过日常的小事来保护野生动物。2．Whatbehaviourdoyouthinktheauthorwoulddisagreewith?A．Plantingpropertreesingardens.B．Buyingasweaterthatismadefromantelopefurasagift.C．DonatingsomemoneytoWWF.D．Readingbooksaboutwildlife.答案：B推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Don'tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.”可知，作者劝我们不要买由濒危动物制成的产品。由此推断，作者可能会反对B项。3．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Environment. B．Teaching.C．Business. D．Geography.答案：A推理判断题。本文主要讲了关于保护野生动物的一些建议，这些建议与环境有关系，所以应当在环境(Environment)一栏中出现。故选A。BFormanypeoplewholiveincities,parksareanimportantpartofthelandscape.Theyprovideaplaceforpeopletorelaxandplaysports,aswellasashelterfromtheoftensevereenvironmentofacity.Whatpeopleoftenoverlookisthatparksalsoprovideconsiderableenvironmentalbenefits.Onebenefitofparksisthatplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen,whichhumansneedtobreathe.Accordingtoonestudy,anacreoftreescanabsorbthesameamountofcarbondioxidethatatypicalcaremitsin11,000milesofdriving.Parksalsomakecitiescooler.ScientistshavelongnotedwhatiscalledtheUrbanHeatIslandEffect:buildingmaterialssuchasmetalandconcrete(混凝土)absorbmuchmoreofthesun'sheatandrelease(释放)itmuchmorequicklythanorganicsurfacesliketreesandgrass.Becausecitylandscapescontainsomuchofthesebuildingmaterials,citiesareusuallywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.ParksandothergreenspaceshelptolessentheUrbanHeatIslandEffect.Unfortunately,manycitiescannoteasilycreatemoreparksbecausemostlandisalreadybeingusedforbuildings,roads,parkinglots,andotheressentialpartsoftheurbanenvironment.However,citiescouldbenefitfrommanyofthepositiveeffectsofparksbyencouragingcitizenstocreateanothertypeofgreenspace:rooftopgardens.Whilemostpeoplewouldnotthinkofstartingagardenontheirroof,humanbeingshavebeenplantinggardensonrooftopsforthousandsofyears.Somerooftopgardensaresimplecontainergardensthatanyonecancreatewiththeinvestment(投资)ofafewhundreddollarsandafewhoursofwork.Rooftopgardensprovidemanyofthesamebenefitsasotherurbanparksandgardenspaces,butwithouttakingupthemuch­neededland.Inthesummer,rooftopgardenspreventbuildingsfromabsorbingheatfromthesun,whichcansignificantlyreducecoolingbills.Inthewinter,gardenshelpcontroltheheatthatmaterialslikebrickandconcretereleasesoquickly,leadingtosavingsonheatingbills.Rooftopvegetableandherbgardenscanalsoprovidefreshfoodforcitysettlers,makingtheirdietshealthier.Rooftopgardensarenotonlysomethingeveryonecanenjoy,theyarealsoasmartenvironmentalinvestment.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在拥挤的城市里建立屋顶花园的好处。4．Theunderlinedword“emits”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．carriesaway B．takesupC．givesout D．breathesin答案：C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“anacreoftreescanabsorbthesameamountofcarbondioxide...in11,000milesofdriving”可知，一英亩的树吸收的二氧化碳的量和一辆普通的汽车行驶11,000英里排放的二氧化碳的量是相等的。由此可知，emit与giveout的意思相同，表示“释放”。5．WhichofthefollowingcontributestotheUrbanHeatIslandEffect?A．Morebuildingmaterials.B．Moretreesandgrass.C．Moreparkinglots.D．Morerooftopgardens.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientistshavelongnoted...usuallywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.”可知，诸如金属和混凝土之类的建筑材料是城市热岛效应的始作俑者，故选A。6．Whenitcomestorooftopgardens,whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theymakepeoplemuchhappier.B．Theyprovidemorebenefitsthanurbanparks.C．Theyhelptosavemoneyandkeepahealthydiet.D．Theyhavebecomeverypopularinrecentyears.答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“reducecoolingbills”“leadingtosavingsonheatingbills”和“makingtheirdietshealthier”以及最后一段的整体内容可推知，屋顶花园能够降低取暖或降温的费用支出。同时，它还可以为蔬菜种植提供场地，为人们提供新鲜的蔬菜，从而使人们的饮食更健康，故选C。7．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsrooftopgardens?A．Sceptical. B．Supportive.C．Cri