2023-2024学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试卷带解析

2023-2024学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试卷第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择A)对话理解听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichnumberwillthewomanchoose?2.WhatisSandy'sfavouritebird?3.Wheredidthewomangoforherholiday?4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?5.Whoisthetallestboy?A.Sam.B.Jim.C.Tom.6.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofMillie?A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheisclever.C.Sheisfunny.7.Howlongdoesthemeetinglast?A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.150minutes.8.Whosebikeisbroken?A.Kitty's.B.Theboy's.C.Kitty'sfather's.9.Whydoesn'tthewomanbuythecoat?A.Becauseit'sveryexpensive.B.Becauseit'snotsobeautiful.C.Becauseit'smadeofanimalfur.10.Howoldisthegirlnow?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Twelve.B)短文理解听下面的短文。短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhoisthewriterofPeterRabbit?A.BeatrixPotter.B.Mr.McGregor.C.Bea.12.WhatdoesPeteralwayswear?A.Abluejacket.B.AblueT-shirt.C.Abrownsweater.13.Whydoesn'tMr.McGregorlikePeter?A.Peternevercatchesrabbitsforhim.B.Peterofteneatshisvegetables.C.Petercannotwatchoverhisgarden.l4.WhatisBealike?A.Sheisboredbutgenerous.B.Sheisbeautifulandkind.C.Sheishard-workingandgood-looking.15.WhendidthefilmPeterRabbitcometoChina?A.OnMarch2,2008.B.OnMarch2,2018.C.OnJune2,2018.二、英语知识运用A)单项选择从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1.－Weshouldhavepitychildrenlivinginpoorareas.－That'swhyIraisemoneyProjectHope.A.on;for B.about;to C.with;from D.in;for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-我们应该同情生活在贫困地区的小孩。-那就是为什么我要筹钱给希望工程”。on在……上；for为了；about关于；to到；with和；from从；in在……里。第一空处，havepityon同情……，第二空处raisemoneyfor为……筹钱，故选A。2.－Ihadsleeplastnight.－NowIknowwhyyoufeelquitesleepynow.A.abit B.much C.little D.few【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-我昨晚几乎没睡觉。-现在我知道为什么你现在感觉有点困倦”。A.abit修饰动词、形容词和比较级；B.much，许多，修饰不可数名词；C.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；D.few几乎没有，修饰可数名词表示否定。sleep为不可数名词，译为睡眠，且根据NowIknowwhyyoufeelquitesleepynow可知，表示“昨天晚上几乎没睡觉”，表示否定。故选C。【点睛】littlefew表示否定alittleafew表示肯定+不可数名词+可数名词复数3.－HowaboutgoingtoSuzhouCenteronfoot,dear?－Ifitrainynow.A.won't B.isn't C.don't D.doesn't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-亲爱的，步行去苏州中心怎么样？-如果现在不下雨”。根据句意可知，第二句话完整形式为Ifitisn’trainynow,we‘llgotoSuzhouCenteronfoot。if引导的条件句用一般现在时，排除A。且空后有形容词rainy，用isn’t，不能用助动词doesn't故选B。4.－Wow!You'vegotsomanybags.－Butofthemareinfashionnow.A.all B.both C.each D.none【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-哇呜，你得到了如此多的包。-但是所有的现在都不时髦了”。A.（三者或三者以上）都；B.（两者）都；C.（两者）每一个；D.（三者或三者以上）都不。根据You'vegotsomanybags可知，表示“三者或三者以上”，排除B和C。且根据but可知，表示“他们都不时尚了”，表示否定，故选D。5.－moreabouttomorrow'sweather,youcancall96121.－OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knew【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-想知道更多明天的天气，你可以拨打96121。-好的，我会的，谢谢”。这里没有连词，所以不能用谓语动词know，根据句意可知，表示“想要知道”，表示目的，用todo，故选C。6.AftermytriptoBeijing,Imustsayit'stherethaninSuzhou.A.muchdrier B.muchdry C.moredry D.moredrier【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“去北京旅行完之后我必须说那里比苏州更干燥”。根据than可知，用比较级，且dry的比较级为drier，排除B和C。much可以修饰形容词比较级，而more不能修饰形容词比较级，故选A。【点睛】可以修饰形容词比较级的词：alittle,abit,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等。7.TheNBAplayersarebusyfortherestoftheseason.A.prepare B.toprepare C.prepared D.preparing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“NBA的球员忙于准备余下的赛季”。根据bebusydoing“忙于做某事”可知，故选D。8.Ifyougo,atleastwaittilltherainstops.A.can B.may C.will D.must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“如果你必须要走，至少等到雨停”。can能，会（表示现在的能力）；B.may可能；C.will将要；D.must一定，必须。根据句意可知，表示“必须要走”，故选D。9.Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtopass.It'saboutlearningintherain.A.dance B.todance C.dancing D.danced【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“生活不是要等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨中跳舞”。根据learntodo“学习做某事”可知，故选B。10.Dr.WatsonandSherlockHolmesdinnerwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.A.eat B.areeating C.wereeating D.ate【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“沃森先生和福尔摩斯正在吃饭，突然有人敲门”。A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.过去进行时；D.一般过去时。根据was可知，用过去时，且根据句意可知，表示“正在吃饭”，所以用过去进行时，故选C。11.Thesentencestructureof"WelikeEnglish."is.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】A【解析】【详解】WelikeEnglish，主语为we，谓语为like，宾语为English。主语S；谓语V；宾语O。所以结构为S+V+O。故选A。12.Boysandgirls,followtheanddoitcarefully.A.discussion B.directions C.applications D.instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“孩子们，听从指示，并认真地做”。本题考察名词辨析。A.讨论；B.方向；C.应用；D.指示。根据句意可知，表示“遵从指示”，故选D。13.yearsgoby,youwillknowhowusefulEnglishis.A.As B.When C.Since D.While【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“随着一年一年地过去，我们将会知道英语是多么地有用”。A.当……时候，随着；B.当……时候，后即可以加延续性动词，也可以加非延续性动词；C.自从；D.当……时候，后只能加延续性动词。asyearsgoby随着一年一年的过去，故选A。14.Thereiswateralloverthefloor.Wouldyouplease?A.tomopitup B.mopitup C.mopupit D.tomopupit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“地上都是水，你能把它拖掉吗？”。根据wouldyoupleasedo可知，用动词原形，排除A和D；且在“动词+副词”结构中，若宾语为代词，代词放中间，故选B。15.－Ithinkthefilmanawfulone.Whataboutyou?－.Ittellsalongandboringstory.A.Idon'tthinkyouareright B.Idon'tthinksoC.Icouldn'tagreemore D.Ican'tagreewithyou【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-我认为这个电影很糟糕。你呢？-我十分同意你，它讲了一个又长又无聊的故事”。A.我认为你不对；B.我不这么认为；C.我十分同意你；D.我不同意你。根据Ittellsalongandboringstory可知，第二个人的想法和第一个人一样，所以是“我十分同意你”，故选C。B)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。DoctorsintheUnitedKingdomhavesomenewadviceforpeoplewithcoughs.Theyare___16___peoplenottovisitadoctor.Instead,peoplewhohaveacoughshoulddrinkoreathoney(蜂蜜)orgetsomemedicinefromadrugstore(药房)，Doctorssaythatmostofthetime,honeywill___17___andpeopledonotneedantibiotics(抗生素).Thedoctorsbelievethatacoughwillget___18___onitsownwithintwotothreeweekseven___19___takinganything.Manyofusvisitadoctoratahospitalifwehaveacough.DoctorsinEnglandsaythisisusually___20___.Theysayantibioticsdolittletomakeacough___21___.Doctorssaymanymedicinesareworkingless___22___weareusingthemtoomuchandthiscanbebadfor___23___.Doctorssaythisisleadingtosuperviruses(病毒).Thesecanbeverydangeroustothebody,Ahotdrinkwithhoneyisa___24___wayforcoughs.Peoplealso___25___lemontoit.Manychildrendonotlikemedicineanddonotlikevisitingadoctor,butlovethetasteofhoney.Thisisgoodnewsformums.16.A.choosing B.advising C.ringing D.helping17.A.work B.fail C.tell D.fall18.A.less B.worse C.more D.better19.A.under B.during C.without D.about20.A.useless B.homeless C.careless D.endless21.A.goalong B.goout C.goaway D.goback22.A.before B.because C.so D.till23.A.sense B.health C.weight D.mind24.A.traditional B.hard C.social D.final25.A.move B.mix C.leave D.add【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要建议人们咳嗽不用去看医生而是喝点蜂蜜水就可以了。并且医生说明为什么吃药没有作用。【16题详解】句意“他们建议人们不要看医生”。本题考察动词辨析。A.选择；B.建议；C.打电话；D.帮助。根据Instead,peoplewhohaveacoughshoulddrinkoreathoney(蜂蜜)orgetsomemedicinefromadrugstore可知，表示建议人们不要看医生，故选B。【17题详解】句意“医生说大多数时间，蜂蜜就会起作用，人们不需要抗生素”。本题考察动词辨析。A.起作用；B.失败；C.告诉；D.落下，摔倒。根据Instead,peoplewhohaveacoughshoulddrinkoreathoney(蜂蜜)orgetsomemedicinefromadrugstore可知，表示蜂蜜就会起作用。故选A。【18题详解】句意“医生们相信，即使不吃任何药，咳嗽自己也会在两到三周内好转”。本题考察形容词辨析。A.较少的；B.糟糕的；C.更多的；D.更好的。根据文章可知，表示不吃药咳嗽也会自己变好，故选D。【19题详解】句意“医生们相信，即使不吃任何药，咳嗽自己也会在两到三周内好转”。本题考察形容词辨析。本题考察介词辨析。A.在……下面；B.在……期间；C.没有；D.关于。根据句意可知，表示“不用吃药”，故选C。【20题详解】句意“英国医生说这通常是没有用的”。本题考察形容词辨析。A.没用的；B.无家可归的；C.粗心的；D.无尽的。根据Theysayantibioticsdolittletomakeacough___6___可知，去看医生对于治疗咳嗽是没有用的，故选A。【21题详解】句意“抗生素对于让咳嗽走开几乎没有作用”。本题考察动词短语辨析。A.前进；B.出去；C.走开；D.返回。根据句意可知，表示治疗咳嗽，即让咳嗽走开，故选C。【22题详解】句意“医生说许多药物起的作用都很小因为我们使用他们使用得太多并且这个对健康有害”。A.在……之前，引导时间状语从句；B.因为，引导原因状语从句；C.所以；D.直到（引导时间状语从句）。根据空前和空后可知，表示原因，故选B。【23题详解】句意“医生说许多药物起的作用都很小因为我们使用它们太多并且对健康有害的”。本题考察名词辨析。A.感觉；B.健康；C.体重；D.思想。根据Doctorssaythisisleadingtosuperviruses可知，它会导致超级病毒，所以对健康有害，故选B。【24题详解】句意“对于咳嗽来说，一杯带有蜂蜜的热水是一种传统的方法”。本题考察形容词辨析。A.传统的；B.困难的；C.社会的；D.最后的。根据句意可知，咳嗽不用看医生，而是喝热水加蜂蜜，所以是传统的方法。故选A。【25题详解】句意“人们也会加柠檬在里面”。本题考察动词辨析。A.移动；B.混合；C.离开；D.添加。add...to...添加，故选D。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。AStory:Agroupofcleverdogsoperatecarstowork,playandparty,Dates:Mar20-Mar31Mon-Fri:11:00a.m.,3:00p.m.,7:30p.m.Sat-Sun:9:00a.m.,4:00p.m.,8:30p.m.Place:Children'sTheaterofCharlotteDuration(时长):70minutesTicketPrices:AreaA:170-190yuanAreaB:120-130yuanAreaC:80yuanFamilypackages:220yuanforfourAreaCtickets(11:00a.m.,3:00p.m.shows)Notice:Enjoyedbyages4andup26.Howmuchshouldafamilyoffourpayfortheticketsforthe3:00p.m.showinAreaC?A.320yuan. B.480yuan. C.680yuan. D.220yuan.27.WhattimedoesthelastshowonSaturdayend?A.At8:40p.m. B.At9:40p.m. C.At10:10p.m. D.At11:00a.m.28.Whatistheshowmainlyabout?A.Agroupofcleverdogsdrivetowatchashow.B.Agroupofcleverdogsdrivetoplayandtravel.C.Agroupofcleverdogsdrivetowork,playandparty.D.Agroupofcleverdogsdrivetoschool,playandparty.【答案】26.D27.B28.C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍《小狗快跑》这部电影的内容、播放时间以及票价。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Familypackages:220yuanforfourAreaCtickets(11:00a.m.,3:00p.m.shows)可知，下午三点在C区四个人可以订家庭包，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Sat-Sun:9:00a.m.,4:00p.m.,8:30p.m可知，周六最后一场是晚上8:30，时长70分钟，所以9:40结束，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Story:Agroupofcleverdogsoperatecarstowork,playandparty可知，这个表演主要讲述一群聪明的小狗驾车去工作、玩耍和参加派对。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。BWhatistheDiaryofaWimpyKid?DiaryofaWimpyKidisaseries(系列)ofbooksbytheAmericanwriterJeffKinney.It'sachildrenseriesaboutakidnamedGregHeffley,hisbestfriendRowley,andhismiddleschoolproblems.It'salsoaseriesofmoviesbasedon(基于)thosebooks,soreadthebooksbeforeseeingthemovies!Let'sseewhatthefirstthreebooksareabout!Book1.MyDiaryIt'sanewschoolyear,andGregHeffleycomesintomiddleschool,wherekidsaretaller,strongerandworse.Fromthewordsanddrawings,wecouldseehowunhappyGregistogrowupbecauseheisreallynotreadyyet.Book2.RodrickRulesAsGregentersthenewschoolyear,hehopestoforgetallthebadolddaysandstartanewlife.UnluckilyforGreg,hiselderbrother,Rodrick,knowsallaboutthesecretsGregwantstokeep.Andsecretshaveawayofgettingout,especiallywhenthereisadiary.Book3.DogDaysIt'sthesummervacationandtheweatherisgreat,andallthekidsarehavingfunoutside.Sowhere'sGregHeffley?Insidehishouse,playingvideogames.ButGreg'smomhasadifferentideaforanidealsummer－fullofoutdooractivitiesand"familytogetherness".29.WhatistheDiaryofaWimpyKid?A.ItisaTVplay.B.Itisbothaseriesofbooksandmovies.C.Itisthenameofamiddleschool.D.ItisanAmericanwriter.30.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellusaninterestingstory.B.Tohelpushaveabetterschoollife.C.Tointroduceaseriesofbookstous.D.Toaskusnottowatchthemovies.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Greglikeshismiddleschoolandclassmatesverymuch.B.RowleyandRodrickarebothGreg'sbestfriends.C.Gregandhismotherhavethesameideaaboutthesummervacation.D.Gregwritesabouthisschoollifeandhissecretsinhisdiary.【答案】29.B30.C31.D【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍《小屁孩日记》这本书。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据It'salsoaseriesofmoviesbasedon(基于)thosebooks,soreadthebooksbeforeseeingthemovies可知，可知，《小屁孩日记》是一系列的书和电影，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据DiaryofaWimpyKidisaseries(系列)ofbooksbytheAmericanwriterJeffKinney.It'sachildrenseriesaboutakidnamedGregHeffley,hisbestfriendRowley,andhismiddleschoolproblems.It'salsoaseriesofmoviesbasedon(基于)thosebooks,soreadthebooksbeforeseeingthemovies!Let'sseewhatthefirstthreebooksareabout可知，作者为了向我们推荐这本书，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Fromthewordsanddrawings,wecouldseehowunhappyGregistogrowupbecauseheisreallynotreadyyet可知，他不喜欢他的学校和学生，排除A；根据hisbestfriendRowley以及hiselderbrother,Rodrick可知，罗德里克是他的哥哥，排除B；根据ButGreg'smomhasadifferentideaforanidealsummer他的妈妈和他的观点不同，排除C；根据AsGregentersthenewschoolyear,hehopestoforgetallthebadolddaysandstartanewlife.UnluckilyforGreg,hiselderbrother,Rodrick,knowsallaboutthesecretsGregwantstokeep.Andsecretshaveawayofgettingout,especiallywhenthereisadiary可知，他把学校生活以及他的秘密写在日记里，故选D。CMorethan200yearsago,someEnglishmenreachedAustraliaandtheyweresurprisedtoseetheseunbelievableanimals.Today,kangaroos(袋鼠)arestillsurprisingus.Whenababykangarooisborn,itisaboutthesizeofabean!Thelittlehairlessbabyclimbsintothe"pocket"onthefrontofthemother'sbody.Thepocket,calledapouch(育儿袋)，willbethebaby'shomeforthenextfewmonths.Thelittlebabykangaroostaysinthepouch,drinkingmilkandgrowing.Youmightthinkthatthebabykangaroowouldbeindangeroffallingoutofthepouch,butthisisnottrue.Themotherkangaroocanclosethepouch,makingitwarmandsafe.Asthebabykangaroogrowsup,itpokes(探出)theheadoutofthemother'spouchandlooksaroundtheworld:Soon,thebabykangarooisbigenoughtomovearoundonitsown.Butanysignofdangerwillsendthebabykangaroobacktothesafetyofthepouch.Mostbabykangaroosspendatleastpartoftheirtimeinsidethepouchbeforetheyarealmostayearold.Evenafterababykangarooistoolargetofitinthepouch,itwillstaywiththemotherforafewmoremonths.Kangarooshaveverylargebacklegsandfeet.Whiletheylookcuteandlovely,itisimportanttorememberthatkangaroosarewildanimals.Theyoftenfightwitheachother,sometimesasakindofsocialplay.AustralianWildlifeCentretellspeoplenevertofeedorgetclosetokangaroos.ThesheepfarmscovermuchoftheAustraliancountrysideandaregoodhomesforkangaroos.Thekangaroosdrinkthewaterandeatthesweetgrassesonthefarms.Ofcourse,thefarmersarenotalwayshappytosharewiththekangaroos.32.Whichofthesetellsaboutnewbornkangaroos?A.Theyarelittleandhairless.B.Theylooklikebeans.C.Theyareborninthemother'spouch.D.Theylivealonesoonafterbirth.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisnotsurprisingtoseekangaroosatallnow.B.Kangarooscanbedangeroustopeople.C.Thebabykangaroowouldfalloutofthepouchsometimes.D.Kangarooshaveverysmallbacklegsandfeet.34.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A.Kangaroosfightwitheachotheronlyforfun.B.Babykangaroosliveinpouchesforafewyears.C.Pouchesareveryimportanttobabykangaroos.D.Allthepeoplelikekangaroosbecausetheyaresocute.35.Whatwillthenextparagraphmostprobablytalkabout?A.Peopleprotectkangaroosaroundtheworld.B.Kangarooshavemanywaystoprotecttheirbabies.C.Kangarooscanjumphighwiththehelpoflegsandtails.D.TheAustraliangovernmentkeepskangaroosawayfromthesheepfarms.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述澳大利亚袋鼠的生活。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据itisaboutthesizeofabean可知，表示尺寸只有豆子那么大，而不是看起来像豆子，排除B；根据Thelittlehairlessbabyclimbsintothe"pocket"onthefrontofthemother'sbody可知，没有在育儿袋里出生，排除C；Thepocket,calledapouch(育儿袋)，willbethebaby'shomeforthenextfewmonths他们会和妈妈生活几个月，不是独自生活，排除D；根据Thelittlehairlessbaby可知，袋鼠刚出生时很小并且没有毛，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Today,kangaroos(袋鼠)arestillsurprisingus可知，现在袋鼠还是会让我们很惊奇，排除A；根据Youmightthinkthatthebabykangaroowouldbeindangeroffallingoutofthepouch,butthisisnottrue可知，袋鼠不会掉出来，排除C；根据Kangarooshaveverylargebacklegsandfeet可知，他们的后腿和后脚很大；根据AustralianWildlifeCentretellspeoplenevertofeedorgetclosetokangaroos可知，我们不要靠近袋鼠，所以袋鼠对人有危险，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据Themotherkangaroocanclosethepouch,makingitwarmandsafe可知，育儿袋对小袋鼠很重要，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据Ofcourse,thefarmersarenotalwayshappytosharewiththekangaroos可知，有时候给袋鼠吃的农民会不高兴，所以接下来要讲述政府让袋鼠远离羊场。故选D。第II卷四、单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词正确形式。每空只写一词。36.The________(突然的)heavystormcausedlotsoftrafficaccidents.37.HebrokehisnewiPhoneXSMaxby________(落下)it.38.DingZhaozhongwontheNobelPrizefor________(物理)in1976.39.Thefireman________(拉)thedriverawayfromtheburningtaxiseveralminutesago.40.Thiswasnot________(确切地)whatIwantedtohear.41.Hearrivedattheofficeearlytosetan________(例子)totheothers.42.Iturnedaroundandsawa________(微笑的)girlwithlongblackhair.43.－Canyou________thestrangeman?－Oh,heisshortbutstrongwithbroadshoulders.44.一Nicetomeetyou.Letmeintroduce________first.I'mJohn.一Nicetomeetyou.I'mSally.45.－Nobodyknowswhatwillhappennext.一Sowejusthopeforthebestandprepareforthe________.【答案】36.sudden37.dropping38.Physics39.pulled40.exactly41.example42.smiling43.describe44.myself45.worst【解析】【36题详解】句意“突然大的暴风雨造成了许多交通事故”。sudden突然的，故填sudden。【37题详解】句意“他的苹果XSmax摔坏了”。drop落下。且空前有by，用doing，故填dropping。【38题详解】句意“丁肇中在1976年获得了诺贝尔物理奖”。physics物理，且“诺贝尔物理奖”是一个专有名词，要大写，故填Physics。【39题详解】句意“这个消防员几分钟前将司机从着火的出租车中拉了出来”。pull拉，且根据severalminutesago可知，用一般过去时，故填pulled。【40题详解】句意“这不是我想听到的”。exactly确切地，用副词，故填exactly。【41题详解】句意“他到达办公室非常早为了给其他人树立一个榜样”。example例子。setanexample树立榜样，故填example。【42题详解】句意“我环顾四周并看到一个长长的乌黑头发的微笑女孩”。smiling微笑的，故填smiling。【43题详解】句意“-你能描述一下这个陌生人吗？-好的，他很矮但是很壮，有很宽的肩膀”。根据heisshortbutstrongwithbroadshoulders可知，指的是“描述”，describe描述，且空前有情态动词can，用动词原形，故填describe。【44题详解】句意“-很高兴见到你，首先让我介绍一下我自己，我叫约翰。-见到你很高兴，我见萨利”。根据I'mJohn可知，表示“自我介绍”。译为“介绍我自己”，用反身代词，故填myself。【45题详解】句意“-没有人知道接下来会发生什么。-所以我们只能希望最好并做最坏的准备”。根据句意可知，空处与best对应，表示“做最坏的准备”。worst最坏的，故填worst。五、连词成句将下列单词连接成句，并写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。46.the,we,than,room,thought,is,larger47.as,me,possible,please,to,as,write,soon,back48.perfect,what,fly,time,a,kites,to(!)49.go,with,is,climbing,me,who,willing;to(?)50.stay,for,a,instead,going,of,will,I,home,out,at,walk【答案】46.Theroomislargerthanwethought.47.Pleasewritebacktomeassoonaspossible.48.Whataperfecttimetoflykites!49.Whoiswillingtogoclimbingwithme?50.Iwillstayathomeinsteadofgoingoutforawalk.【解析】【46题详解】根据所给单词可知，译为“这个房间比我们想象的要大”，故填Theroomislargerthanwethought。【47题详解】根据所给单词可知，译为“请尽快给我回信”，writebacktosb回信，assoonaspossible尽快，故填Pleasewritebacktomeassoonaspossible。【48题详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，用感叹句。译为“放风筝是多么美好的时光啊”，用“whataadj+名词”可知，故填Whataperfecttimetoflykites!【49题详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，用特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词为how，译为“谁想要和你去爬山？”。bewillingto想要，故填Whoiswillingtogoclimbingwithme?【50题详解】根据所给单词可知，译为“我将待在家里而不是出去散步”，stayathome待在家里，insteadof而不是，故填Iwillstayathomeinsteadofgoingoutforawalk。六、句子翻译将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。51.由于大雪，他比往常回来得晚。52.我迫不及待地想再次见到那位歌手。53.下雨天你最好不要沿着河边走。54.这里的天气全年都很舒适。55.今早我醒来时，爸爸正在为我做早餐。【答案】51.Becauseoftheheavysnow,hecamebacklaterthanusual.52.Ican’twaittoseethesingeragain.53.You’dbetternotwalkalongtheriveronrainydays.54.Theweatherhereisverycomfortableallyearround.55.WhenIwokeupthismorning,dadwascookingbreakfastforme.【解析】【51题详解】becauseof由于，heavysnow大雪，usual通常。根据“比”可知，用比较级，故填Becauseoftheheavysnow,hecamebacklaterthanusual。【52题详解】can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事。故填Ican’twaittoseethesingeragain。【53题详解】you’dbetternot你最好不要；walkalong沿着……走。故填You’dbetternotwalkalongtheriveronrainydays。【54题详解】here这里；allyearround全年，故填Theweatherhereisverycomfortableallyearround。【55题详解】wakeup醒来。根据“今早”可知，用一般过去时。且根据正在可知，用过去进行时，故填WhenIwokeupthismorning,dadwascookingbreakfastforme。七、书面表达56.假设你校为了配合创建“书香校园”活动，正在进行阅读征文比赛。请你根据下列表格中的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参加比赛，简述阅读现状及你对阅读的看法和打算。阅读现状1.