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2024年中考第二次模拟考试(吉林长春卷)英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:90分)本试卷包括五道大题,满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识(共10分)I.单项选择。(10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.AllyouneedtomakeChatGPTworkforyouistogivesomeclear________beforeitdoesitsmagic.A.instructions B.inventions C.introductions D.conditions2.Thelittlegirlhastwoskirts.Oneispink,________isblue.A.another B.others C.theother D.theothers3.ThefilmManjianghongshowedthisspringwasshown________notonlyYueFei,butalsoallcommonpeople________lovehomeandcountry.A.remember;where B.toremember;whoC.remembering;which D.remembered;what4.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Iboughtitinthebookstorenearby.A.whenyoureadthebook B.howyoupaidforthebookC.whereyouboughtthebook D.whyyoulikedthebook5.LabourplaysanimportantroleindevelopingStudents’viewoftheworldandlife.That’swhyweneedto________laboureducationatschool.A.carryon B.carryout C.workon D.workout6.ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXVImannedspaceshipseveraldaysago,________threeastronautstoitsspacestationcombinationforafive-monthmission.A.tosend B.sent C.sending D.havesent7.—HeJie,24,fromNingxia,crossedthefinishlineofthe2023WuhanMarathon.—HeisthefirstChinesetowintheWuhanMarathon.Thisissuchanimportanteventthatshouldbe________.A.accepted B.expected C.marked D.greeted8.Itisnever________prepareforawonderfullifeinseniorhigh.A.toolateto B.lateenoughto C.tooearlyto D.earlyenoughto9.Thepolicedidnotarrestthesurgeonbecausetheyneverdoubted________thecase.A.thathehadnothingtodowith B.whetherhehadnothingtodowithC.thathehadanythingtodowith D.ifhehadanythingtodowith10.Hedevotedwhathepaidattention________itpossibleforwomen________bettereducation.A.tomaking;toreceive B.tomaking;toreceiving C.totomaking;toreceive D.totomaking;receive二、交际运用(共5分)II.根据对话内容,运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的A:Hello,Jane.Howwaseverythinggoinglastmonth?B:Notverywell!11A:Aterribleexperience?Whathappened?B:12Theheavysnowstoppedcarsandtrains,andwedidn’thaveenoughwaterandfood.A:Really?Sohowdidyougotoschool?B:Icouldn’trideabikeandittookmetwohourstowalktoschool.A:13B:Yes,youareright.A:Whatwastheweatherlikethen?B:Itwasverycold.14A:I’msorrytohearthat.Whathappenednext?B:Thousandsofpeoplehelpedustofightagainstthesnow.Myunclewasoneofthemwhovolunteeredtoputintothefightactively.A:Howgreatyourunclewas!Weshouldtakeprideinhim.15Asastudent,wearesupposedtostudyharderandgetbettergrades.B:Yes,Iagreewithyou.A:Oh!It’stimeforclass.Seeyoulater!B:Seeyou!A.Manypeoplegotillbecauseofthebadweather.B.ItwastheheaviestsnowIhadeverseen.C.ItwasthemostwonderfulmomentIhadeverheard.D.Ihadaterribleexperienceduringthecoldwinter.E.Hewasagoodexamplewhomweshouldlearnfrom.F.Ithinkyoumustbeverytiredafteryouarrivedatschool.三、阅读(共45分)III.完形填空。(15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Whydidn’tshetellmeaboutitthen?”Ithought16.Thosethoughtswill17staywithme.I’llneverforgetthatday.Fiveyearsago,Sallywasthenewkidinmyclass.Ididn’tknowwhatitwas.18,somethingunique(独特的)abouthercaughtmyattention.Shewasthe19personIhaveeverknown.Wewerelikebestfriendsafterafewmonths.SoIneverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Iwasso20thateveryonelookedatmeinastrangewayafterSally21othersaboutmypersonallife.Sheevenaddedherownspin(倾向性描述)onitandtoldeveryoneatschool.Itwaslike22hadstabbed(刺伤)meintheback.Aftershegaveawaymy23,everyoneatschoolstarted24atme,lookingatmeandgiggling(咯咯地笑)wheneverIpassedby.25thisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’tanswer.Myheartwasbroken.Itriedhardtohealfromthescarssheleftonmyheart.Overtheyears,Ionlywentbacktothecityonce.Istartedanewlife.Butoneday,whenImade26visittothecitywhereIusedtolivein,ImetmyclassmateAnnaatthemarket.ShetoldmethatSallywasn’ttheonewhobroughtmysecrets27light.Marywasourschool’sbig28.Shealwayswantedtosayabadwordaboutotherpeople.Ididn’tknowwhattodo29.IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedthatweshouldtrustthosewe30becauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamage(破坏)ourlives.16.A.regretfully B.carefully C.peacefully D.angrily17.A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.never18.A.But B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover19.A.slimmest B.tallest C.healthiest D.liveliest20.A.excited B.surprised C.interested D.amazed21.A.speak B.tell C.talk D.say22.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.noone23.A.blood B.knife C.back D.secrets24.A.hitting B.beating C.laughing D.hurting25.A.During B.Until C.Before D.After26.A.other B.theother C.another D.others27.A.for B.to C.at D.by28.A.mouth B.eyes C.nose D.ears29.A.inall B.afterall C.atall D.aboveall30.A.love B.hate C.admire D.envyIV.阅读理解。(30分)AChenYuanchunisateacheratrural(乡村的)primaryschoolinCangyuan,YunnanProvince.The44-year-oldwomanteachesChinese,butsheisveryinterestedincomputertechnology.Shehasintroducedcoding(编程)toherstudentsasanimportantinformationtechnologyskill.Chen’sconnectiontocodingbeganinNovember,2018.ShebecameoneofthefirstteachersinCangyuantotaketrainingcoursesoncoding.ThetrainingwaschallengingforabeginnerlikeChen.Sheneededtolearnhowtotellamachinetoperformactionsandfinishtasksthroughdifferentorders.Sheworkedveryhardbecauseshebelievedthisskillwouldbeusefulforherstudents.Afterthetraining,Chenstartedanewgroupinherschooltoteachthestudentscoding,butsomeparentsopposedherplan.Theydidn’tunderstandwhatcodingwasandthoughtChenwasteachingtheirchildrentoplayvideogamesonthecomputer.So,Chencouldonlyteachstudentsofherownclassatfirst.Forteens,codingdoesnotincludewritingdifficultcodinglanguages.Instead,Chentaughtthemhowtocreateinterestinganimations(动画片)andgames.Afteronlyoneterm,everystudentwasabletocreatesomethingthroughcoding.Learningcodingalsohelpedthembecomemorecreativeandimprovedtheirproblem-solvingskills.Soon,codingclassesbecamepopularinschoolsalloverCangyuan.Somestudentsevenwonprizesinanationalcompetitionlastyear.“Iwillworkharderandhopethesechildreninmountainareaswillhaveabetterfuturebylearninginformationtechnology,”Chensaid.31.WhydidChenintroducecodingtoherstudents?A.Becauseitwaseasytoteach.B.Becauseitwasausefulskill.C.Becauseitwaspopulartolearncoding.D.Becauseitwasafunwaytokilltime.32.Whatdoestheword“opposed”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Disagreedwith. B.Wrotedown. C.Workedout. D.Fixedup.33.WhatdidChenteachherstudentsinthecodingclass?A.Howtoplayvideogamesonthecomputer.B.Howtopreparefordifficultcodinglanguages.C.Howtocreateinterestinganimationsandgames.D.HowtousetheInternettosearchforinformation.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestudentswerenotinterestedincodingatfirst.B.Chen’sstudentswonfirstplaceatacompetitionin2021.C.Mostparentsthoughtcodingwastoodifficulttolearn.D.Chenplanstoputmoretimeandenergyintoteachingcoding.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowCodingHelpsStudentsThinkBetterB.ATeacherBringsCodingtoRuralChildrenC.CodingGetsPopularinChina’sSchoolsD.ATeacherConnectsCodingwithChineseLanguageBWhilelivinginChina,Ihavelearnednewthingsaboutvegetables.Althoughmanyvegetablesherearenotnewtome,thewaytheyarecookedisquitedifferent.IhadeateneggplantinAustraliabefore,butassoonasItriedaChinese-styleeggplantdish,IfeltlikeIwaseatinganewtypeofvegetable.IntheWest,eggplantisoftengrilled(烤)soitbecomessoft.However,itdoesn’ttasteliketheChinesedish.InChina,peopleaddmanythingslikegarlicandspringonions,whichmakeittrulymouthwatering.That’sreallywonderful!AnotherspecialthingaboutChinesevegetablesisthevariety(种类).Forexample,inChina,therearemorekindsofmushroomsthaninAustralia.Youcaneveneatblackfungus(木耳),whichisdifficulttofindinWesterncountries.Thesamegoesfordifferentkindsofleafygreenvegetables,suchasChinesecabbageandpeashoots.What’smore,inChineseculturesomevegetableshavegoodmeanings.SteppinginsideaChineseperson’shome,youmayfindpaintingsandsmallsculpturesofdifferentvegetables.Forexample,becauseofitspronunciation,theChinesecabbageisseenasstandingforwealth.Becauseofitsshapeandpronunciation,thegourdhasmanydifferentculturalmeanings,includinghappiness,healthandhavingalargefamily.YoucouldsaythatforChinesepeople,vegetablesstandformuchmorethanjustahealthydiet.Theystandfordeliciousfoodandagoodandhappylife.Chinesepeopledon’tjustlovecookingdeliciousvegetabledishes.Theyalsolovegrowingvegetables.Chinesepeoplehavegrownvegetablesintheirbackyardsforcenturies.Now,theyhavealsogrownthemintheAntarctic(南极),andeveninspace.36.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Differentkindsofvegetables.B.Differentculturalmeaningsofvegetable.C.Differentplacesofgrowingvegetables.D.Differentcookingwaysofvegetables.37.Whatdoestheword“mouthwatering”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Thirsty. B.Delicious. C.Beautiful. D.Sour.38.WhichofthefollowingvegetablescanusuallybeeateninAustralia?A.Eggplants. B.Blackfungus. C.Peashoots. D.Chinesecabbage.39.Whatmakesthegourdhavedifferentculturalmeanings?A.Itswonderfultaste. B.Itsshapeandpronunciation.C.ItsgoodmeaningsinChinese. D.TheeatinghabitsinChina.40.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Theadvantagesofgrowingvegetablesinbackyards. B.ThewaysChinesepeoplegrowvegetables.C.ThereasonswhyChinesepeoplecookdeliciousvegetables. D.Theimportanceofgrowingvegetablesinspace.COnFebruary6,2023,anearthquakehitTurkeyandSyria(土耳其和叙利亚).Ithadamagnitude(震级)of7.8.ByFebruary14,theearthquakehadkilledmorethan36,000people.Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerealsoinjured.TheearthquakehappenedinTurkeynearitsborder(边境)withSyria.ItwasthestrongestearthquaketohavehitTurkeyinmorethan80years.Itevencausedshaking8SfarawayasEgypt.Manycountries,includingChina,havesentrescue(救援)teamstoTurkey:Buttheweatherhascausedproblems.Beforetheearthquake,Turkeywaspreparingforaheavysnowstorm.Thishasmaderescueworkdifficult.ThingsareevenmoreseriousinSyria.Manyofthepeopletherealreadylivedincamps.Theylosttheirhomesafterthewarbrokeoutintheareain2011.Andasaresultofthewar,ithasbeenverydifficulttogethelpintoSyriafollowingtheearthquake.Thousandsofbuildingsinbothcountriesfelldownduringtheearthquake.Someofthemarehistoricsites.GaziantepCastle,forexample,felldownaftertheearthquake.ThesitewasbuiltbytheRomanEmpire(罗马帝国).Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正T、误F。41.OnFebruary14,2023,anearthquakehitTurkeyandSyria.42.LotsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinTurkeyandSyriaduringtheearthquake.43.ChinahassentrescueteamstoTurkeytohelpsavethepeople.44.ManypeopleinSyriabecamehomelessafterthewarbrokeoutintheareain2011.45.ThehistoricsitesGaziantepCastlehasn’tfallendownintheearthquake.DSelf-reflection(反省)MakesYouaBetterLearnerDoyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning.46Self-reflectionmeansslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasreceived.47Otherskeepadiary.What’smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethodworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning—Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.Choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.48Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.49Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.50Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.A.Thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.B.Soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.C.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.D.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.E.Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.EThepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleeveryhour!InPolandthepopulationisalsofallingbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitudetochildrenfromtheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,”saidGalina,adoctorfromMoscow.Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,”said19-year-oldstudentHanafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18—24-year-oldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrancewomennowreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.阅读短文,回答下列问题。51.HowmanychildrendoesGalinawanttohave?52.Hanadoesn’twanttohaveanychildrenatall,doesshe?53.WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?54.HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?55.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?四、语言运用(共10分)V.短文填空。(10分)Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouare56(study).Butmoststudentsdon’tknow57totakenotes.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,thatwillbegreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothings58(different).Forexample,someteachersmayfocusonlotsofdatesandfactsinclass,59theyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwrite60(something)down,buttheymayrepeatthem.Don’ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,61youmightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou’ve62(miss).Ifyourteachercomparesyournoteswithyour63(classmate),itcanbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace.Good-notetaking64(take)time.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you’llsurelyhave65(little)timetowatchTVthanbefore.Butyou’llsavetimeinthecomingtest.五、书面表达(共20分)VI.(A)小作文(5分)66.假如你是张明,红旗中学八年级的一名学生,请你根据本学期所学用英语介绍自己。内容包括:姓名、外貌特征、业余爱好、职业理想、寒假计划等。要求:书写规范,卷面整洁,语言流畅,内容连贯,40词左右。Hello,boysandgirls!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(B)大作文(15分)67.仅仅十几岁的全红婵,实现了奥运会、世锦赛和世界杯的金牌大满贯。巾帼不让须眉的刘洋,经过层层选拔,最终成为我国首位女航天员。他们的故事深深激励着我们为梦想而奋斗。在你的成长过程中,一定有激励你不断前行的人,他们可能是像全红婵和刘洋这样的榜样人物,也可能是你的亲人、朋友、老师、同学……请以“Thepersonthatinspiresme”为题写一篇短文,在班上与同学分享。提示:1.Who’sthepersonthatinspiresyou?2.Whatdidhe/shedothatinspiredyou?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?要求:1.内容须涵盖所有要点;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名;4.80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。ThepersonthatinspiresmeTherearemanysuccessfulpeopleinsociety.Theirstoriesencourageustofightforourdreams.Thepersonthatinspiresmeis_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年中考第二次模拟考试(吉林长春卷)英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:90分)本试卷包括五道大题,满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识(共10分)I.单项选择。(10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.AllyouneedtomakeChatGPTworkforyouistogivesomeclear________beforeitdoesitsmagic.A.instructions B.inventions C.introductions D.conditions【答案】A【详解】句意:让ChatGPT为你工作所需要的就是在它发挥魔力之前给出一些明确的指示。考查名词辨析。instructions指令,指示;inventions发明;introductions介绍;conditions条件。根据空前“clear”和“makeChatGPTworkforyou”可知,使用ChatGPT需要明确的指令。故选A。2.Thelittlegirlhastwoskirts.Oneispink,________isblue.A.another B.others C.theother D.theothers【答案】C【详解】句意:这个小女孩有两条裙子。一个是粉红色的,另一个是蓝色的。考查代词辨析。another既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词;others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”;theother指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用theother;theothers意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”,是theother的复数形式。根据“Thelittlegirlhastwoskirts.”可知,这里只能用theother。故选C。3.ThefilmManjianghongshowedthisspringwasshown________notonlyYueFei,butalsoallcommonpeople________lovehomeandcountry.A.remember;where B.toremember;whoC.remembering;which D.remembered;what【答案】B【详解】句意:今年春天上映的电影《满江红》不仅是为了纪念岳飞,也是为了纪念所有热爱家乡和国家的普通人。考查非谓语动词及定语从句关系词。根据“...notonlyYueFei,butalsoallcommonpeople...lovehomeandcountry”可知第一空表示电影上映的目的,用动词不定式toremember作目的状语;“...lovehomeandcountry”是定语从句,先行词“notonlyYueFei,butalsoallcommonpeople”指人,用who引导定语从句。故选B。4.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Iboughtitinthebookstorenearby.A.whenyoureadthebook B.howyoupaidforthebookC.whereyouboughtthebook D.whyyoulikedthebook【答案】C【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你是在哪里买的这本书的吗?——我是在附近的书店买的。考查宾语从句。whenyoureadthebook你什么时间读书;howyoupaidforthebook这本书你是如何付钱的;whereyouboughtthebook你在哪儿买的这本书;whyyoulikedthebook你为什么喜欢这本书。根据答语“Iboughtitinthebookshopnearby”我是在附近的书店买的,可知此处询问买书的地点,C选项符合题意。故选C。5.LabourplaysanimportantroleindevelopingStudents’viewoftheworldandlife.That’swhyweneedto________laboureducationatschool.A.carryon B.carryout C.workon D.workout【答案】B【详解】句意:劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。所以我们要在学校开展劳动教育。考查动词短语辨析。carryon继续;carryout实施;workon从事;workout解决。根据“That’swhyweneedto…laboureducationatschool”可知,解释要实施劳动教育的原因,故选B。6.ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXVImannedspaceshipseveraldaysago,________threeastronautstoitsspacestationcombinationforafive-monthmission.A.tosend B.sent C.sending D.havesent【答案】C【详解】句意:几天前,中国发射了神舟十六号载人飞船,将三名宇航员送入空间站进行为期五个月的任务。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语动词launched,此空应填现在分词作状语,表示主动关系,故选C。7.—HeJie,24,fromNingxia,crossedthefinishlineofthe2023WuhanMarathon.—HeisthefirstChinesetowintheWuhanMarathon.Thisissuchanimportanteventthatshouldbe________.A.accepted B.expected C.marked D.greeted【答案】C【详解】句意:——来自宁夏的何杰,24岁,冲过了2023武汉马拉松赛的终点线。——他是第一位赢得武汉马拉松冠军的中国人。这是一个非常重要的事件,应该被记录下来。考查动词辨析。accepted接受;expected期待;marked记录;greeted问候。根据“Thisissuchanimportanteventthatshouldbe”可知,应该记录下重要的事件,故选C。8.Itisnever________prepareforawonderfullifeinseniorhigh.A.toolateto B.lateenoughto C.tooearlyto D.earlyenoughto【答案】C【详解】句意:为美好的高中生活做准备永远不会太早。考查词汇辨析。too...to太……而不能;...enoughto足够……可以做某事;late晚的;early早的。根据“prepareforawonderfullifeinseniorhigh”可知为美好高中生活做准备越早越好,用nevertooearlytodosth.“做某事永远不会太早”。故选C。9.Thepolicedidnotarrestthesurgeonbecausetheyneverdoubted________thecase.A.thathehadnothingtodowith B.whetherhehadnothingtodowithC.thathehadanythingtodowith D.ifhehadanythingtodowith【答案】C【详解】句意:警察没有逮捕那个外科医生,因为他们从不怀疑他与这个案子有关。考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中,后跟that引导的宾语从句,排除BD;根据“Thepolicedidnotarrestthesurgeon”可知是不怀疑他与这个案子有关,排除A。故选C。10.Hedevotedwhathepaidattention________itpossibleforwomen________bettereducation.A.tomaking;toreceive B.tomaking;toreceiving C.totomaking;toreceive D.totomaking;receive【答案】C【详解】句意:他致力于他所关注的去使得妇女接受更好的教育成为可能。考查动名词和不定式结构。第一空“payattentionto”是固定搭配,意为“注意”;devotetodoing“全身心投入到做某事”,因此第一空应是totomaking;第二空是不定式结构toreceive作真正宾语,it作形式宾语。故选C。二、交际运用(共5分)II.根据对话内容,运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的A:Hello,Jane.Howwaseverythinggoinglastmonth?B:Notverywell!11A:Aterribleexperience?Whathappened?B:12Theheavysnowstoppedcarsandtrains,andwedidn’thaveenoughwaterandfood.A:Really?Sohowdidyougotoschool?B:Icouldn’trideabikeandittookmetwohourstowalktoschool.A:13B:Yes,youareright.A:Whatwastheweatherlikethen?B:Itwasverycold.14A:I’msorrytohearthat.Whathappenednext?B:Thousandsofpeoplehelpedustofightagainstthesnow.Myunclewasoneofthemwhovolunteeredtoputintothefightactively.A:Howgreatyourunclewas!Weshouldtakeprideinhim.15Asastudent,wearesupposedtostudyharderandgetbettergrades.B:Yes,Iagreewithyou.A:Oh!It’stimeforclass.Seeyoulater!B:Seeyou!A.Manypeoplegotillbecauseofthebadweather.B.ItwastheheaviestsnowIhadeverseen.C.ItwasthemostwonderfulmomentIhadeverheard.D.Ihadaterribleexperienceduringthecoldwinter.E.Hewasagoodexamplewhomweshouldlearnfrom.F.Ithinkyoumustbeverytiredafteryouarrivedatschool.【答案】11.D12.B13.F14.A15.E【导语】这是一则简和A谈论她上个月下大雪,遇见可怕的经历的对话。11.根据下文“Aterribleexperience?Whathappened?”可知,上文谈的是“可怕的经历”,选项D“在寒冷的冬天,我有一个可怕的经历。”符合题意。故选D。12.根据下文“Theheavysnowstoppedcarsandtrains”可知,上文提到大雪,此处是描述雪大,故选项B“这是我见过的最大的雪。”符合题意。故选B。13.根据上文“Icouldn’trideabikeandittookmetwohourstowalktoschool.可知,此处是不能骑车的后果会很累。选项F“我想你到学校后一定很累。”符合题意。故选F。14.根据前一句“Itwasverycold”下文“I’msorrytohearthat”可知,此处是天气冷引起的问题,选项A“很多人因为恶劣的天气而生病了。”符合题意。故选A。15.根据上文“Weshouldtakeprideinhim”可知,此处是他是学习的榜样。选项E“他是我们应该学习的好榜样。”符合题意。故选E。三、阅读(共45分)III.完形填空。(15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Whydidn’tshetellmeaboutitthen?”Ithought16.Thosethoughtswill17staywithme.I’llneverforgetthatday.Fiveyearsago,Sallywasthenewkidinmyclass.Ididn’tknowwhatitwas.18,somethingunique(独特的)abouthercaughtmyattention.Shewasthe19personIhaveeverknown.Wewerelikebestfriendsafterafewmonths.SoIneverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Iwasso20thateveryonelookedatmeinastrangewayafterSally21othersaboutmypersonallife.Sheevenaddedherownspin(倾向性描述)onitandtoldeveryoneatschool.Itwaslike22hadstabbed(刺伤)meintheback.Aftershegaveawaymy23,everyoneatschoolstarted24atme,lookingatmeandgiggling(咯咯地笑)wheneverIpassedby.25thisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’tanswer.Myheartwasbroken.Itriedhardtohealfromthescarssheleftonmyheart.Overtheyears,Ionlywentbacktothecityonce.Istartedanewlife.Butoneday,whenImade26visittothecitywhereIusedtolivein,ImetmyclassmateAnnaatthemarket.ShetoldmethatSallywasn’ttheonewhobroughtmysecrets27light.Marywasourschool’sbig28.Shealwayswantedtosayabadwordaboutotherpeople.Ididn’tknowwhattodo29.IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedthatweshouldtrustthosewe30becauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamage(破坏)ourlives.16.A.regretfully B.carefully C.peacefully D.angrily17.A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.never18.A.But B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover19.A.slimmest B.tallest C.healthiest D.liveliest20.A.excited B.surprised C.interested D.amazed21.A.speak B.tell C.talk D.say22.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.noone23.A.blood B.knife C.back D.secrets24.A.hitting B.beating C.laughing D.hurting25.A.During B.Until C.Before D.After26.A.other B.theother C.another D.others27.A.for B.to C.at D.by28.A.mouth B.eyes C.nose D.ears29.A.inall B.afterall C.atall D.aboveall30.A.love B.hate C.admire D.envy【答案】16.A17.C18
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