2024年中考模拟试卷英语（广东深圳卷）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（深圳卷）英语（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Florawasplayingwithherpetdog,Stitch.Stitchjumpedup1andcaughtherfavouritesweater.Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.Florawasheartbroken.“Ican’tsimply2niceclothesjustbecauseofahole,”shethought.Asasweaterdesigner,sheoften3herownsweaters,butaftershewasleftwithmanyclotheswithholes,shedecidedtogetanew4—repairing.Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas5aspossible,shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.Herfirstsweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.Theshowteaches6aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.Floranow7repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100,000Internetfollowers.She’spleasedthatrepairingone’sownclothesisbecoming8onceagain.“Ithasdisappearedforages,butit’sreallyexcitingtoseeit9,”shesays.“Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew10.Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture.”1．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly2．A．puton B．takeout C．handout D．throwaway3．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed4．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject5．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small6．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers7．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes8．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important9．A．settingout B．comingback C．slowingdown D．movingforward10．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAgroupofscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelplearnmoreknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage(遗产).Theyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelics(遗迹)fromtheMogaoCaves,whichwereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.Nearly500,000wonderfuldigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.TouristsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeopletoappreciateinAmerica.BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestohelpdevelopevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.Asonescientistwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”11．WhatarethescientiststryingtodowithChina’sancientculturalheritage?A．TocallonpeopletovisitMogaoCaves.B．Toinvitepeopletocollectdigitalimages.C．TostoppeoplefromtravellingtotheSilkRoad.D．Tohelpdevelopknowledgeandappreciationofit.12．Whatmoderntechnologyarethescientistsusing?A．InternationalProject. B．DigitalImages.C．NewSilkRoad. D．500,000photos.13．WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedintheMogaoCaves?A．Peoplecanfindtheirhistoryanddifferentculturesfromthem.B．TheMogaoCavesaretheplacewheredifferentculturesmeet.C．TheMogaoCavesarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.D．PeoplecanfeelasinternationalastheytraveltheSilkRoad.14．Whatcanyoureadfromwhatthescientistexplainedinthelastparagraph?A．Culturalheritagecanhelppeople’sunderstandingandcommunication.B．Weshouldprotectourownculturalheritageinordertokeepothersaway.C．Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisalsoveryimportant.D．Protectingtheculturalheritageistoeducatefuturepeopleaboutthefact.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheMogaoCaves:AWonderintheWorldB．AGroupofScientistsWorkingTogetherC．HelpingDevelopCultureThroughDigitalImagesD．Dunhuang:HometoChina’sCulturalHeritageBSarahDewitzwasaten-year-oldgirlwholivedinasmalltown.Shenoticedthatmanychildreninhercommunitydidn’thavechancetogetbooks,whichmadelearningandexploring(探索)newideasdifficultforthem.ThismadeSarahverysad,andshedecidedtodosomethingtohelpthem.Withherownefforts,SarahstartedaprojectcalledJust1Book.Shecollectedbooksfromfamily,friends,andneighborsandgavethemawaytothechildrenwhoneededthemmost.Shealsoorganized(组织)charityeventsandsoldhomemadethingstoraisemoneyformorebooks.Asherprojectgrew,Sarah’skindnesscaughttheattentionofpeopleinhertown.Volunteersstartedtojoinher,andbookspouredinfromalloverthecountry.Inashorttime,Just1Bookcollectedhalfamillionbooks!Tomakesurethatthesebooksreachedthechildrenwhoneededthemmost,Sarahraisedmoneytobuyabookmobile.Inthisspecialbus,therewerebookshelvesandseats,andittraveledtodifferentcommunities,bringingbooksdirectlytothechildren.Thebookmobilebecameabeautifulsightinthetown,andchildrenwerealwayshappytowelcomeitsvisits.Sarah’shardworkandkindnesshadabiginfluenceonthechildren’slives.Byprovidingthemwithbooks,sheopenedtheireyestotheworldandfilledthemwithhope.Sheshowedthemthatwiththepowerofreading,theycoulddreambigandachieveanythingtheysettheirmindsto.AsSarahgrewolder,Just1Bookcontinuedtogrow.ShestillstuckSDtohelpingothersandhopedtoencourageotheryoungpeopletotakeactionandmakeadifferenceintheircommunities.16．WhatdidSarahdotoraisemoneyformorebooks?A．Sheorganizedabooksale.B．Shesoldhomemadethings.C．Sheborrowedmoneyfromherfamily.D．Sheranashopsellinghomemadethings.17．WhydidSarahdecidetobuyabookmobile?A．Togetmorevolunteers.B．Tomakesurethechildrengotthebooks.C．Tostoreallthebooksshecollected.D．Totraveltodifferentcommunitiesforfun.18．Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Sarahboughtabookmobile.b.VolunteersjoinedSarah’sproject.c.SarahstartedaprojectcalledJust1Book.d.Just1Bookcollectedhalfamillionbooks.e.Sarahorganizedcharityeventstoraisemoney.A．c—e—b—d—a B．e—c—a—d—b C．e—c—b—d—a D．c—e—d—b—a19．WhatisSarahDewitzlikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Strictandoutgoing. B．Creativeandconfident.C．Braveandresponsible. D．Kindandhard-working.20．WhatcanwelearnfromSarahDewitz’sstory?A．Readingbooksisthekeytosuccess.B．Itiseasytomakeadifferenceinourcommunities.C．Weshouldalwayshelpotherswhentheyareinneed.D．Weshouldstartourownbusinesswhenweareyoung.C“DiscoverBeautifulChina”PhotosandShortVideosChinaDailyiscollectingthePhotosandShortVideosabout“DiscoverBeautifulChina”fromMay16thuntilAugust16th,2024.AsChina’slargestEnglish-languagenewsgroup,ChinaDailywithitsDiscoverBeautifulChinaplatform(),ChinaDailyWebsite,andChinaDailyApp,isexpectingfantasticworksbyIndividuals(个人)orgroupsfromallovertheworld.Worksincludephotosandvideos.LanguagesineitherEnglishorChineseareaccepted.Besidesprizesandawards,youwillgetachancetoseeyourworksfeaturedonChinaDailyWebsite,,andChinaDailyApp,oneofthemostpopularEnglish-languagenewsappsinChina.Ifyou’reinterested,youcansendyourworksbyclickingthelinkorscanningtheQR/discoverbeautifulchinasubmit!21．Ifyouwanttojoinintheactivity,youcansendyourworkson_______.A．March12th B．April10thC．June1st D．November15th22．Whocantakepartintheactivity?A．OnlypeoplefromChina. B．Peopleallaroundtheworld.C．OnlyIndividualsorgroupsinChina. D．Onlyindividualsaroundtheworld.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“featured”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Clicked. B．Checked. C．Posted. D．Changed.24．Howcanpeoplesendtheirworks?A．Bysendingaletter. B．ByscanningtheQRcode.C．Bygivingacall. D．Byfillingoutanonlineform.25．Inwhichcolumncanweseethistextmostprobably?A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Technology. D．Business.三、阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。TheiPodGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.26.Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof“them”?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.27.What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,“I’mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!”Supposeyou’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough(极大的突破),butaworkmatesuddenlyturnsup.Atthismomenttheslightestdisturbance(干扰)wouldbreakyourconcentration.28.Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.29.It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignore(忽视)theirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smile,andsay“Yes,mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears,butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedinto(接通)somenewhigh-techinstruments.We’llbeinavirtual(虚拟的)world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.30.Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It’ssostrange—suddenly,Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A．OurinstrumentsarechangingquicklyB．Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironmentC．Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewiresD．IalsohavewireshangingfrommycarsE．ListeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptionsF．Theywalkaroundintheirownspace,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystem”四、阅读匹配（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）下面的材料A~F分别是医生的六条饮食建议。请根据五个人的饮食习惯选择合适的饮食建议。_______31．Brian,a7-year-oldboy,likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn’tfocusonhisfoodsosometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch._______32．Paulisaprogrammer.Heissobusythathedoesn’thavemuchtimetoeat.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable._______33．Bendoesn’tgetupearlyeveryday.Inordernottobelateforschool,heusuallychoosestogotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast._______34．Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight._______35．Marydoesn’tlikedrinkingwateratall.ShelikesSodadrinksinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesofcokeororangejuiceaday.A．Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals,especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.B．It’scommonforpeopletogetsomethingtodrinkfordinner.Butdrinkingtoomuchalcoholisdefinitelyharmfultohumanbody.Drinkproperly,andyou’llliveahealthylife.C．Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettired.So,maketimeforyourbreakfast.D．Don’teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don’tgiveittoomuchburden(负担).E．SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.F．Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew(咀嚼)yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。Oneday,thegreatthinkerMengzivisitedLiangHuiWang,theruleroftheLiangStateduringtheWarringStatesPeriodinancientChina,from371-335BCE.Therulersaid,“Icareformypeople.Ifthe36(crop)failtogrowinthesouth,Imovethepeopletothenorth.Ifthereisabadharvestinthenorth,Imovethepeoplesouth.Therulersofotherstatesarenot37me.Theydon’thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.Whydomypeoplerunaway38thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing?”“Mylord,letmeusethebattlefield(战场)toshowyou.Thereisfightingandonesideiswinning.Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunawaybecausethey39(notwant)togetcaptured.Afastsoldierruns100stepsandasloweroneruns50steps.Whenthesoldier40(run)50stepslooksahead,seeingthesoldierswith100steps,helaughsatthefastersoldierandcallshimacoward.Doyouthinkit’srightfortheslowersoldier41(judge)theother?”“No.Thesloweroneisno42(good)asheisnotdoinganything43(different).”“Exactly.Andyouarealsorightabouttheotherrulers.Theymaynotcarefortheirpeopleduringhardtimes44wayyoudo.Butyousendyourpeopleintobattleallthetime.Whenyoudothis,youarenotcaringforyourpeople,either.Onehundredstepsshouldnot45(laugh)atbyfiftysteps.”36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.___________41.____________42.____________43.____________44.____________45.___________六、书面表达（15分）46．深圳是座现代化的花园城市，致力于率先实现碳中和。为了实现这个目标，我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，写一封倡议信，介绍你的想法和做法并号召大家都积极行动起来，为保护环境而贡献自己的力量。要点：1）保护环境的意义。2）我们能够做些什么：比如①做环保型消费者；②节约水电……3）号召大家参加此活动。要求：1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Dearfollowstudents,WehaveonlyoneEarth,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（深圳卷）英语（全解全析）（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Florawasplayingwithherpetdog,Stitch.Stitchjumpedup1andcaughtherfavouritesweater.Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.Florawasheartbroken.“Ican’tsimply2niceclothesjustbecauseofahole,”shethought.Asasweaterdesigner,sheoften3herownsweaters,butaftershewasleftwithmanyclotheswithholes,shedecidedtogetanew4—repairing.Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas5aspossible,shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.Herfirstsweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.Theshowteaches6aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.Floranow7repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100,000Internetfollowers.She’spleasedthatrepairingone’sownclothesisbecoming8onceagain.“Ithasdisappearedforages,butit’sreallyexcitingtoseeit9,”shesays.“Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew10.Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture.”1．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly2．A．puton B．takeout C．handout D．throwaway3．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed4．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject5．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small6．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers7．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes8．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important9．A．settingout B．comingback C．slowingdown D．movingforward10．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．A5．D6．A7．C8．C9．B10．D【导语】本文讲述了Flora作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修补，并且在网上提供修补课程，并与超过10万名互联网追随者分享建议。1．句意：Stitch兴奋地跳了起来，抓住了她最喜欢的毛衣。excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；calmly冷静地；secretly秘密地。根据“Itwassohappy”可知狗狗是开心的，因此此处是指兴奋地跳起来，故选A。2．句意：我不能仅仅因为一个洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉。puton穿上；takeout去除；handout分发；throwaway扔掉。根据“niceclothesjustbecauseofahole”可知是指不能仅仅因为一个洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉，故选D。3．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修补。lost丢失；made制作；collected收集；washed洗。根据“Asasweaterdesigner”可知作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，故选B。4．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修补。skill技能；word单词；lesson课；subject科目。根据“repairing”可知是指修补衣服的技能，故选A。5．句意：她没有试着修得尽可能小，而是试着用大修理来修补衣服。cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；special特别的；small小的。此空与“withabigfix”表对比，因此指“小的”，故选D。6．句意：这场展览向参观者传授从历史到现代的服装修补知识。visitors参观者；doctors医生；reporters记者；engineers工程师。根据“Theshowteaches…aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.”可知是指这场展览向参观者传授从历史到现代的服装修补知识。故选A。7．句意：Flora现在在网上提供修补课程，并与超过10万名互联网追随者分享建议。buys买；joins加入；offers提供；takes拿。根据“repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvice”可知是指在网上提供修补课程，并分享建议。故选C。8．句意：她很高兴自己修补衣服再次流行起来。easy简单的；serious严重的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据“She’spleasedthatrepairingone’sownclothesisbecoming…onceagain”以及结合“sharesadvicewithmorethan100,000Internetfollowers”可知是指修补衣服再次流行起来。故选C。9．句意：它消失了很久，但看到它回来真的很令人兴奋。settingout出发；comingback回来；slowingdown放慢；movingforward向前移动。根据“Ithasdisappearedforages”以及“but”可知此处表示看到它回来真的很令人兴奋，故选B。10．句意：我很高兴修补已经成为一种新时尚。tool工具；idea想法；product产品；fashion时尚。根据前文可知，修补衣服再次流行起来，因此此处是指修补已经成为一种新时尚。故选D。阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAgroupofscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelplearnmoreknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage(遗产).Theyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelics(遗迹)fromtheMogaoCaves,whichwereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.Nearly500,000wonderfuldigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.TouristsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeopletoappreciateinAmerica.BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestohelpdevelopevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.Asonescientistwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”11．WhatarethescientiststryingtodowithChina’sancientculturalheritage?A．TocallonpeopletovisitMogaoCaves.B．Toinvitepeopletocollectdigitalimages.C．TostoppeoplefromtravellingtotheSilkRoad.D．Tohelpdevelopknowledgeandappreciationofit.12．Whatmoderntechnologyarethescientistsusing?A．InternationalProject. B．DigitalImages.C．NewSilkRoad. D．500,000photos.13．WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedintheMogaoCaves?A．Peoplecanfindtheirhistoryanddifferentculturesfromthem.B．TheMogaoCavesaretheplacewheredifferentculturesmeet.C．TheMogaoCavesarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.D．PeoplecanfeelasinternationalastheytraveltheSilkRoad.14．Whatcanyoureadfromwhatthescientistexplainedinthelastparagraph?A．Culturalheritagecanhelppeople’sunderstandingandcommunication.B．Weshouldprotectourownculturalheritageinordertokeepothersaway.C．Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisalsoveryimportant.D．Protectingtheculturalheritageistoeducatefuturepeopleaboutthefact.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheMogaoCaves:AWonderintheWorldB．AGroupofScientistsWorkingTogetherC．HelpingDevelopCultureThroughDigitalImagesD．Dunhuang:HometoChina’sCulturalHeritage【答案】11．D12．B13．A14．A15．C【导语】本文主要介绍了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途。11．细节理解题。根据“AgroupofscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelplearnmoreknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage”可知，来自中国和其他国家的一组科学家正在共同努力，帮助学习更多关于中国古代文化遗产的知识和欣赏，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Theyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelics(遗迹)fromtheMogaoCaves”可知，采用的技术是数字图像，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.”可知，因为莫高窟长期以来一直是不同文化的交汇点，也是许多国家历史的一部分。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”欣赏自己的文化遗产对了解自己非常重要。欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要，可知，文化遗产可以帮助人们理解和交流。故选A。15．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途，也就是帮助发展传扬文化。故选C。BSarahDewitzwasaten-year-oldgirlwholivedinasmalltown.Shenoticedthatmanychildreninhercommunitydidn’thavechancetogetbooks,whichmadelearningandexploring(探索)newideasdifficultforthem.ThismadeSarahverysad,andshedecidedtodosomethingtohelpthem.Withherownefforts,SarahstartedaprojectcalledJust1Book.Shecollectedbooksfromfamily,friends,andneighborsandgavethemawaytothechildrenwhoneededthemmost.Shealsoorganized(组织)charityeventsandsoldhomemadethingstoraisemoneyformorebooks.Asherprojectgrew,Sarah’skindnesscaughttheattentionofpeopleinhertown.Volunteersstartedtojoinher,andbookspouredinfromalloverthecountry.Inashorttime,Just1Bookcollectedhalfamillionbooks!Tomakesurethatthesebooksreachedthechildrenwhoneededthemmost,Sarahraisedmoneytobuyabookmobile.Inthisspecialbus,therewerebookshelvesandseats,andittraveledtodifferentcommunities,bringingbooksdirectlytothechildren.Thebookmobilebecameabeautifulsightinthetown,andchildrenwerealwayshappytowelcomeitsvisits.Sarah’shardworkandkindnesshadabiginfluenceonthechildren’slives.Byprovidingthemwithbooks,sheopenedtheireyestotheworldandfilledthemwithhope.Sheshowedthemthatwiththepowerofreading,theycoulddreambigandachieveanythingtheysettheirmindsto.AsSarahgrewolder,Just1Bookcontinuedtogrow.ShestillstuckSDtohelpingothersandhopedtoencourageotheryoungpeopletotakeactionandmakeadifferenceintheircommunities.16．WhatdidSarahdotoraisemoneyformorebooks?A．Sheorganizedabooksale.B．Shesoldhomemadethings.C．Sheborrowedmoneyfromherfamily.D．Sheranashopsellinghomemadethings.17．WhydidSarahdecidetobuyabookmobile?A．Togetmorevolunteers.B．Tomakesurethechildrengotthebooks.C．Tostoreallthebooksshecollected.D．Totraveltodifferentcommunitiesforfun.18．Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Sarahboughtabookmobile.b.VolunteersjoinedSarah’sproject.c.SarahstartedaprojectcalledJust1Book.d.Just1Bookcollectedhalfamillionbooks.e.Sarahorganizedcharityeventstoraisemoney.A．c—e—b—d—a B．e—c—a—d—b C．e—c—b—d—a D．c—e—d—b—a19．WhatisSarahDewitzlikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Strictandoutgoing. B．Creativeandconfident.C．Braveandresponsible. D．Kindandhard-working.20．WhatcanwelearnfromSarahDewitz’sstory?A．Readingbooksisthekeytosuccess.B．Itiseasytomakeadifferenceinourcommunities.C．Weshouldalwayshelpotherswhentheyareinneed.D．Weshouldstartourownbusinesswhenweareyoung.【答案】16．B17．B18．A19．D20．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位叫Sarah的十岁女孩，为了帮助无法拥有教育书籍的孩子开展了一项收集书籍的活动。16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shealsoorganized(组织)charityeventsandsoldhomemadethingstoraisemoneyformorebooks.”可知，Sarah通过卖自制东西来筹钱。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据第四段“Tomakesurethatthesebooksreachedthechildrenwhoneededthemmost,Sarahraisedmoneytobuyabookmobile.”可知，Sarah筹钱买了一个流动图书馆是为了确保书籍给到了最需要它们的孩子。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Withherownefforts,SarahstartedaprojectcalledJust1Book.”、第二段最后一句“Shealsoorganized(组织)charityeventsandsoldhomemadethingstoraisemoneyformorebooks.”、第三段第二句“Volunteersstartedtojoinher,”、第三段最后一句“Inashorttime,Just1Bookcollectedhalfamillionbooks!”以及第四段第一句“Tomakesurethatthesebooksreachedthechildrenwhoneededthemmost,Sarahraisedmoneytobuyabookmobile.”可知顺序应是c—e—b—d—a。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据第五段“Sarah’shardworkandkindnesshadabiginfluenceonthechildren’slives.”可知，Sarah的善良和勤奋对孩子们留下了深刻的影响，因此Sarah一定很善良和努力。故选D。20．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“shestillstucktohelpingothersandhopedtoencourageotheryoungpeopletotakeactionandmakeadifferenceintheircommunities.”可知，Sarah这一生中，一直在不断地帮助他人并且鼓励带动其他人做出行动做出改变，因此文章是想告诉读者要乐于助人，故选C。C“DiscoverBeautifulChina”PhotosandShortVideosChinaDailyiscollectingthePhotosandShortVideosabout“DiscoverBeautifulChina”fromMay16thuntilAugust16th,2024.AsChina’slargestEnglish-languagenewsgroup,ChinaDailywithitsDiscoverBeautifulChinaplatform(),ChinaDailyWebsite,andChinaDailyApp,isexpectingfantasticworksbyIndividuals(个人)orgroupsfromallovertheworld.Worksincludephotosandvideos.LanguagesineitherEnglishorChineseareaccepted.Besidesprizesandawards,youwillgetachancetoseeyourworksfeaturedonChinaDailyWebsite,,andChinaDailyApp,oneofthemostpopularEnglish-languagenewsappsi