湖南省2024届高三九校联盟第二次联考英语试卷

湖南省2024届高三九校联盟第二次联考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atabusstop. B．Athome. C．Attheairport.2．WhatdothespeakersthinkofGary?A．Heisfaithful.B．Heiswell-behaved.C．Heîsunqualified.3．Howmuchdoesthecakecost?A．$2. B．$3.5. C．$5.5.4．Whatfooddoesthewomandislikemost?A．Spicyfood. B．Sweetfood. C．Seafood.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．WhatmakesJeffaperfectteacher.B．WhyJeffseldomlosestemper.C．HowJeffgiveslessons.二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听材料，回答问题。6．Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A．Afirebrokeoutinthecar.B．Thecarlostcontrolsuddenly.C．Thedriverwascareless.7．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Thecarhitabigrock.B．Thecarwasn'tbadlydamaged.C．Themanonlygotslightwounds.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Touristandguide.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.9．Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofthemountainclimbingaccordingtotheman?A．Theicewasdangerous.B．Thesnowwasdeep.C．Therocksweresmall.10．Howlongdidittakethemantoclimbupthemountain?A．About6hours. B．About12hours. C．About15hours.听材料，回答问题。11．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Awriter. B．Ateacher. C．Ahostess.12．Whencanweheartheman'sradio?A．OnSundays.B．FromMondaystoFridays.C．OnThursdays.13．Whichbookmentionedisorganizedaccordingtoalphabet?A．HerbsforTexas. B．DearDirtDoctor. C．PlantsforTexas.听材料，回答问题。14．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.15．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Visithisfriendsanotherday.B．Sticktohisplan.C．Stayathome.16．HowdoesthewomanhopetospendherSaturday?A．Training. B．Relaxing. C．Learning.17．Wherearethespeakers?A．InBirmingham. B．InWorcester. C．InLondon.听材料，回答问题。18．Whatwasthoughttobeharmfultopeople'shealth?A．Saltyfood. B．Sugaryfood. C．Fattyfood.19．WhatshouldonedotofollowtheAtkinsdiet?A．Limitcarbs（碳水化合物）.B．Avoidmeat.C．Controlfoodintake.20．WhoshouldavoidtheAtkinsdiet?A．Overweightteenagers.B．Sickpeople.C．Peoplewithpoorappetite.三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解BeijingPeople'sArtTheater,arguablythemostfamousprofessionaltheatercompanyinChina,willpresentTeahousebyLaoShe,whichisthecornerstoneofitsrepertory（剧目），asitsNewYorkCity（NYC）appearance.TeahousewillplayattheMichaelSchimmelCenterfortheArtsinNYCfrom27Nov.1Dec.thisyear.TheproductionwillbeperformedinMandarinChinesewithsimultaneous（同时的）Englishtranslationthroughheadphones.Teahouseissetinatypical,oldBeijingteahouseandfollowsthelivesoftheownerandhiscustomersthroughthreestagesinmodernChinesehistory,fromapproximately1898to1948.Itbringsacastofoversixtyactorsdeliveringtheircharacteristicperformance.Together,theyreflectedthechangesinthethenChinesesocietythroughtheYutaiTeahouse,aplacewherepeoplefromallwalksoflifecametogether.TheproductioninNYCwillbethefinalstopofaU.S.tourthathasalsoincludedperformancesinHoustonandLosAngeles.Asawell-receivedclassicinitshomeland,Teahouseisamust-seeforeveryoneinterestedincontemporaryChineseliterature,andanyoneinterestedincatchingaglimpseoftheremarkablechangesinmodernChinawithintwohoursandthirtyminutes.Ticketsarenowavailabletopurchaseforthepriceofjust$100apiece（每人）atthebookingoffice.Youwillenjoya5%discountoffthepriceifyoupurchasethroughourwebsiteorapp.Forourlocaltheatergoerswhohaveboughtouryearlyplan,anextra5%discountwillalsocomeyourway.21．WhatcantheaudienceenjoywhilewatchingTeahouse?A．ClassicalChinesemusic. B．Distinctivegroupperformance.C．Grandstagesets. D．Translationonthescreen.22．Whoaremostsuitedforthisplay?A．Devotedtheatergoers. B．Literarycritics.C．Chinaenthusiasts. D．Englishspeakers.23．Howmuchdoesanout-of-towntouristneedtopayfortwoticketsonline?A．180dollars. B．190dollars. C．195dollars. D．200dollars.阅读理解Iwassittinginbetweenmyparentsona15-hourflightfromTorontotoSeoul,whereIwasgoingtonegotiateabookproject.MyAirbnbhadenoughroomforusall.Sowhenmyparentsbroughtitupasahalf-jokethattheywouldcome,too,Ididn'tthinkitwasunreasonable.Iwasmerely8whenweembarkedonourimmigrationjourney.Koreawastheircountry.Theywouldn'tneedmethereastheydidinCanada.Butthefirstweekprovedtoberough.Wewereupsidedownwiththetimechange.Myfatherannouncedthatthefirstthingtheywantedtodowasvisitmygrandma'sgrave（坟墓）.Wehaddiscussedvisitingafewrelatives,butgoingtograndma'sgravehadnevercomeup.Itwasstarting:familyobligationsseizedmyworktime."Youguysgo,Isaid.Whilemyfathershowered,mymothertookmeaside."Yourdadhasalwaysbeencountingthedaysforthemomentwhenhecanshowherhowwellyougrewup."IlaughedbutIwasdeeplymoved.SoIdecidedtoaccompanythem.Asweapproachedthegraveyard,Igatheredsomecoloredwildflowersfromtheparkinglotandtiedthemwithalongpieceofgrass.Myparentsgotbusyweedingaroundtheheadstone."Yournameisontheback,myfathersaid."Seehere?"Ilooked,andtherewasmyKoreannamecarvedbesidethoseofmysiblingsandcousins.Itfeltoddtoseeournamesontheheadstoneallofus,thelivinganddead,connected.Isawalinkinachainthatstretchesgenerationsback.Ididn'tknowhowtotellthemthatthetripwasamazing.IrealizedhowIwasintertwinedwiththem,andtheywereinterwovenintome.Wedon'tbelongtolanguagesorcountries.MygrandmadiedonlyfourmonthsbeforewemovedtoCanada,whenshewastoofrail（虚弱的）tomakethetrip.Ihopesheknowsthatwedidtakeher,andthatmaybeallwehaveiseachother.24．Whatwasthemainreasonfortheauthor'striptoSeoul?A．Tovisitgrandma'sgraveyard. B．Tohaveafamilyreunion.C．Toworkonaproject. D．Toaccompanyhisparents.25．Whydidtheauthorinitiallydeclinetovisithisgrandma'sgrave?A．Hewasexhaustedfromtheflight.B．Hehadworkcommitments.C．Helikedvisitingotherrelativesbetter.D．Hepreferredexploringalone.26．Whydidtheauthor'sfatherwanttotakehimtograndma'sgrave?A．Tointroducetheauthortorelatives.B．Tofulfilalong-awaitedwish.C．Toobserveafamilyceremony.D．Tohelpwithweeding.27．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeduringthetrip?A．Neverforgetourhomecountry.B．Familyisabridgetoourfuture.C．Theworldisonebigfamily.D．Homeisthebondwithpeople.阅读理解Humanseatanastonishingamountofmeateveryyear-some800billionpoundsofit,enoughfleshtofillroughly28milliondumptrucks.Ourdesireformeat,particularlyinindustrializedcountriesliketheUnitedStates,isonereasonwhytheplanetiswarmingasfastasitis.Raisinganimalsconsumesalotoflandthatcouldotherwisesoakupcarbon.Cows.sheep,andgoatsgiveoutheat-trappingmethane（甲烷）.Andtogrowthecorn,soy,andotherplantsthatthoseanimalseat,farmerssprayfertilizerthatemitsnitrousoxide（一氧化二氮），anotherplanet-warminggas.Cuttingoutmeatsoundslikeaneffectiveapproach.Butwhatwouldhappenifeveryoneactuallystoppedeatingmeattomorrow?Suchaquickshiftprobablywouldn'tcausethesortofturmoilthatwouldcomeiftheplanetimmediatelyabandonedfossilfuels.Butstill,theconsequencecouldbequitechaotic,causingdifferentproblems.Researcherssaytheeconomicdamagecausedbythesuddendisappearanceofmeatwouldfalldisproportionatelyonlow-incomecountrieswithfarmingeconomies,likeNigerorKenya,wherefarmingandraisinglivestockarecriticalsourcesofincome.Gettingridoflivestockovernightwouldnotonlydeprivemanypeopleofessentialnutrients,butalsothreatenfoodsecurity,especiallyinregionslikeSouthAsiaandsub-SaharanAfrica.Besides,there'stheissueofculturaldamage.Takingawaymeat,accordingtoWilsonWarren,ahistoryprofessoratWesternMichiganUniversity,woulddomorethanjustdepriveAmericansofhotdogsandhamburgersandItaliansofsalami.Rejectingmeatentirely,letaloneimmediately,isn'tanidealsolutiontotheclimatecrisis.Dutkiewicz,apoliticaleconomistatthePrattInstitute,suggestedusingguidelinesestablishedbytheEAT-LancetCommission,aninternationalgroupofscientistswhohavedesignedadietintendedtogivepeoplethenutrientstheyneedwithoutdestroyingtheplanet.28．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Feedinganimalscostsmorethangrowingplants.B．TheUSAconsumesthemostmeatannually.C．Meatconsumptionmayincreaseglobalwarming.D．Fertilizershouldbebannedaroundtheworld.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"turmoil"meaninparagraph2?A．Prediction. B．Disorder. C．Pollution. D．Shortage.30．Abandoningmeatimmediatelymightleadto____.A．theglobalcrisis B．improvedwell-beingC．culturaldiversity D．foodsafetyissues31．Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A．Thedecliningmeatindustry. B．Specificdietsuggestions.C．Globalclimatecrisis. D．Farmers'protest.阅读理解Oneoftheworld'sgreenestofficebuildingswillformallyopenitsdoorsthisweek.It'saprojectoftheenvironmentallyprogressiveBullittFoundation.Itsambitionisbold:toshowcaseanentirelyself-sustainingofficebuildinghopingthatotherswillcreatesimilarprojects.ThefirstthingthatstrikesyouaboutthenewBullittCenterisanemphasisonwalking."Inabuildingthissize,anyplaceelseinSeattleitwouldhavetwoelevators.Here,thestairwayisobviousandattractive,"saysDenisHayes,CEOofthefoundation.Heexplainsthereisanelevator,butit'swell-hidden.Thestaircaseencouragesexerciseandtheconcepthelpscutdownonenergyuse.Thisisoneofdozensofvisionarydecisionsthatwentintothisbuilding."Ithaseyes,ears,anervoussystemandabrainanditrespondstoitsenvironmentinawaythatseekstooptimize（优化）things,"hesays.Hepointsacrossthestreettoaminiweatherstation.Itsendsdatatothebuildingsoitcandecidewhatitshoulddotoconserveenergy."Ithinkit'sfairtosaywewereallabitskepticalinthebeginning,"saysChrisRogers,thefounderofafirmincooperationwiththefoundation.RogersandtheotherssetouttomeettheambitiousgoalsoftheLivingBuildingChallenge,agreenbuildingstandardsetbylocalarchitects.Clearlythisbuildingisnotforeveryone.Ifyouthinkofitassimplyanofficebuilding,itwasrelativelypriceytodesignandbuild.Butifyouviewitasalaboratory,aneducationalcenterandaboldefforttochangehowthingsarebuilt,thecalculationchanges.Still,onecouldwonder,isitpossibletobuildmorewithsimilarself-sustainingfeaturesatareasonablecost?"Ifthisbuildingisn'treproducible,thenthisexperimentwillhavefailed,saysRogers.Butifitissuccessful,he'soptimisticotherswillfollowthefoundation'slead.Rogerspointsoutthatoverthepastcoupleofdecades,manybuildershavebeenintegratinggreenelementsintotheirbuildings.32．Whatmotivatesthedesignerstohighlightthestairway?A．Tobeautifythebuilding. B．Toofferconvenience.C．Tohidetheelevator. D．Toconserveenergy.33．WhichdescriptionbestsummarizestheBullittCenteraccordingtoparagraph3?A．Alivingorganism. B．Afirstresponder.C．Abrainsystem. D．Adatabase.34．WhichargumentdoesChrisRogersholdprobably?A．Itisreasonabletoholddoubtinthebuilding'sfuture.B．Thebuildinghasbeeninspiredbypreviousefforts.C．Thereproductionofthebuildingiscrucial.D．Thebuildingstandsforaprogressiveforce.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LookInsideTheWorld'sGreenestBuildingB．TheOutlookForGreenBuildingsIsPromisingC．HowCanWeBuildMoreGreenBuildings?D．WillThisSuperGreenBuildingBeCopied?四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thosewhoconsciouslyfocusoneachinhalation（吸气）andexhalation（呼气）couldgainsomeimpressivehealthbenefits,especiallyforthosethatstrugglewithmeditation（冥想）.Anewcontrolledstudyamong108participants（dividedintotwogroups:breathingandmeditation）foundthatoverthecourseofamonth,fiveminutesofdailybreathtechniquesprovidedsimilarbenefitstomoodandanxietyasfiveminutesofmeditation.36．Thestudysuggestsbreathingexercisesmaybeamore"effectiveandpowerful"mentalhealthtoolthanmeditationinthetreatmentofanxiety.37．Thosewhospentfiveminutesworkingontheirbreatheachdayshowedthemoststressreliefattheendofthemonth,withday-on-dayimprovementsintheirmentalandphysiologicalhealth.What'smore,thestudytestedthreedifferentbreathingtechniques.38．Participantswhowereaskedtopracticecyclicsighing-whenexhalationsarepronouncedandprolonged-showedgreaterimprovementsthanthosewhowereaskedtopracticeboxbreathing-wheninhalation,apause,andexhalationallmatchinduration—orcyclichyperventilation（强力呼吸）-wheninhalationsarelongerandexhalationsareshorter.Previousstudieshaveshownthatinhalationsincreaseheartratewhileexhalationsdecreaseit.Perhapsthat'swhycyclicsighingissoeffectiveinrelaxingthebodyandmind.Boxbreathing,ontheotherhand,isoftenusedbymilitarypersonneltoremaincalm.39．Ashumans,weneverfullyhavecontroloverourbodies.40．Practicingamomentofcontrol,evensimplytosigh,couldbejustwhatthedoctorordered.A.Oneofthemseemedtoperformthebest.B.Thatisarealitywhichshouldn'tgounnoticed.C.Eachofthetechniquesshowedthesamebenefit.D.Cyclichyperventilation,onoccasion,isusedtorelievepanic.E.Infact.participantsfromthebreathinggroupwereevenbetteroff.F.Duringthestudy,participantsreportedontheirmoodandvitalsigns.G.There'ssomethingaboutcontrolledbreathingthatseemstosetitapart.五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PowerofPerseverance（毅力）TherewasonceayoungmannamedDavid.Bornintoahumblefamily,Davidhadto41．tomakeendsmeet.However,hewasdeterminedtoriseabovehis42．andachievegreatness.WhenDavidwasinhighschool,hefacedbullying（欺负）fromhisschoolmates,whichlefthimfeeling43．.Butinsteadofgivingwaytothenegativity,hechosetoseethesituationasachancefor44．.He45．throughoutthetoughtimesandfoundstrengthinovercominghisdifficulties.Aftergraduation,Davidhadadreamofbecomingasuccessfulbusinessman.However,hehadnomoneyor46．inthebusinessworld.Butherefusedtogiveup.David47．hisfirstbusinessprojectwithjustafewhundreddollarsinhispocket.Itwasastruggleatfirst,buthestruggledon.Slowlybut48．hisbusinessbeganto49．.Astimepassed,hiscompany50．intoamulti-million-dollarenterprise.His51．andhardworkpaidoff.Davidlearnedthattoughconditionsarenota52．butapowerfuldrivingforcethatcan53．ustoachievegreatthings.David's54．indicatesthatweallhavethe55．toturnourdifficultiesintoopportunitiesforgrowthandsuccess.41．A．prepare B．bet C．struggle D．run42．A．doubt B．ability C．average D．circumstance43．A．inspired B．defeated C．concerned D．touched44．A．fame B．growth C．survival D．escape45．A．complained B．thought C．trembled D．persevered46．A．energy B．ambition C．connection D．courage47．A．launched B．polished C．expanded D．rebuilt48．A．unsteadily B．surely C．suddenly D．likely49．A．takeup B．takein C．takeoff D．takeover50．A．hurried B．stole C．developed D．broke51．A．willpower B．productivity C．luck D．creativity52．A．stepping-stone B．milestoneC．flashlight D．roadblock53．A．require B．motivate C．remind D．guide54．A．journey B．focus C．vision D．interest55．A．fantasy B．right C．belief D．potential六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseancientcivilisationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsin56．（it）history.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible.butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthe57．（begin）,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflongguanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbols58．（carve）byancientChinesepeople.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols59．（become）awell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears.thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredivided60．（geographical）,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangof61．QinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuangunifiedthesevenmajorstatesintoone62．（unite）countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Today,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveor63．dialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans64．whichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseenasanartform.65．（know）asChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.七、第四部分，写作（共两节，满分40分）66．假如你在一个网络论坛上发现外国网友提出了一个英语问题:"WhatdoyouwanttodomostwithAI（人工智能）?",请你用英语进行回复,内容包括:1.回答问题；2.简述理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhatdoyouwanttodomostwithAl?67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheschoolIwenttohadatraditioncarriedouteveryyearduringtheeighth-gradegraduation:abeautifulgoldandgreenjacket（theschoolcolors）wasawardedtothestudentwhohadmaintainedthehighestgradesforeightyears.Iwasfourteenandintheeighthgrade.Ihadbeenastraight-Astudentsincethefirstgradeandthislastyearhadlookedforwardverymuchtoowningthatjacket.Myfamilywassopoorthat,whenIwassix,Iwasgiventomygrandparentstoraise.Icouldn'tparticipateinsportsatschoolbecausewecouldn'taffordthefees;eventhoughIwasquiteathletic,therewouldneverbeaschoolsportsjacketforme.So,thisone,thescholarshipjacket,wasmyonlychance.OnedayinMay,closetograduation,outsidethehistoryteacher'sclassroom,Iheardafierceargumentbetweentheprincipalandmyhistoryteacher,Mr.Frank,aboutgivingthescholarshipjackettoJoann,whosefatherisontheBoardandownstheonlystoreintown.Frankangrilyclaimedthathewouldneverlieorfalsify（伪造）records.Theprincipalapproachedmetentatively:"Martha,there'sbeenachangeinpolicythisyear.TheBoardhasdecidedtochargefifteendollarsforthescholarshipjacketthisyear.Soifyouareunabletopaythefifteendollarsforthejacketitwillbegiventothenextoneinline.Staringathiminshock,Ididn'tneedtoaskwhothatwas."I'llspeaktomygrandfatherandletyouknowtomorrow,Igatheredallthedignity.Icriedonthewalkhomefromthebusstop.Iwantedthatjacketsomuch.Itrepresentedeightyearsofhardworkandexpectation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Uponarrivinghome,Itoldmygrandpawhathadhappened.……Thenextday,theprincipalcalledmetohisoffice.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Youhavetogonow,Judy,oryou'llmissyourflight.It'sanhour'sdrivetotheairport.W:I'mleaving.Don'tforgettowatermyflowers.Justaminute,where'smyticket,Dad?

【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Don'tforgettowatermyflowers.Justaminute,where'smyticket,Dad?"别忘了给我的花浇水。等等，我的票呢，爸爸？可知，对话可能发生在家里。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:HowonearthisGarystillworkingforthiscompany?Heislateforeverything—hismeetings,hisreportsandheiscomingbacklaterfromhislunchbreaksthanothers.W:Iknow.Iagree,butwe'dbettergivehimachancetocorrecthismistakes.

【分析】问题：两位发言人认为加里怎么样？根据"HowonearthisGarystillworkingforthiscompany?Heislateforeverything—hismeetings,hisreportsandheiscomingbacklaterfromhislunchbreaksthanothers."加里到底怎么还在这家公司工作？他什么事都迟到——会议、报告，而且午休时间也比别人晚回来。；以及"Iknow.Iagree"我知道，我赞同。可知，两位发言人认为加里作为公司的员工是不合格的。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Iwilltakealargeicedcoffee,please.W:It'stwodollars.M:Oh,I'dalsolikeoneblueberrycake.W:Sure,yourtotalisfivedollarsandfiftycents.Iwillhaveyourcoffeereadyinaminute.

【分析】问题：买蛋糕用了多少钱？根据"Iwilltakealargeicedcoffee,please."请给我一杯大杯冰咖啡。；以及"It'stwodollars."它的价格是两美元。；以及"Oh,I'dalsolikeoneblueberry

cake."哦，我还想要一块蓝莓蛋糕。；以及"Sure,yourtotalisfivedollarsandfiftycents."当然，您一共需要支付五美元五十美分。可推知，蛋糕的费用等于总费用减去冰咖啡的费用，即：$5.5-$2=$3.5。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:What'syourfavouritefood?M:Well,Ilovespicyfoodthemost.Whataboutyou?W:Iprefersweetfood,likecakeandbiscuits.Butseafoodismyleastfavouritemeal.Apartfromthat,I'lleatanything.M:Really?SeafoodisoneofthethingsIlikebest.

【分析】问题：女发言人最不喜欢的食物是什么？根据"Butseafoodismyleastfavouritemeal."但是，海鲜是我最不喜欢的食物。可知，女发言人最不喜欢的食物是海鲜。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Jeffisaperfectelementaryschoolteacher.Hehasgoodskillsofteachingandisveryknowledgeable.Whatmostimportantis,heseldomlosestemper.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Henevergetsangrywiththosekids,evenwhenthey'renotlisteningtohim.That'swhytheylikehimsomuch.

【分析】问题：两位发言人主要在谈论什么？根据"Jeffisaperfectelementaryschoolteacher.Hehasgoodskillsofteachingandisveryknowledgeable.Whatmostimportantis,heseldom

losestemper."杰夫是一位出色的小学老师。他教学技能良好，知识渊博。最重要的是，他很少发脾气。；以及"Henevergetsangrywiththosekids,evenwhenthey'renotlisteningtohim.That'swhytheylikehimsomuch."他从不对那些孩子生气，即使他们不听他的话。这就是他们如此喜欢他的原因。可推知，两位发言人主要在谈论杰夫成为一位出色的小学老师的原因。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Bill,IheardyouboughtanewFerraricar.M:Oh,itwasatotaldisaster.ItwasburnttoashesjustanhourafterIcollecteditfromtheseller.W:What?Howcouldthathappen?M:Well,allIknowisthatIwasdrivingonamotorway,andallofasudden,thecarwasoutofcontrolandbegantorunintothegrasslandbeside.Luckily,Ididn'tpanic.Imanagedtoslowitdownandgetoutjustbeforeithitabigtreeandwentupinsmoke.W:Didyougethurt?M:Justsomesmallcutsandscratches.It'samiracle.W:Unbelievable!Soundslikeanactionmovietome.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人经历的车祸展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。6．问题：事故发生的原因是什么？根据"Well,allIknowisthatIwasdrivingonamotorway,andallofasudden,thecarwasoutofcontrolandbegantorunintothegrasslandbeside."嗯，我所知道的就是我当时正在高速公路上开车，突然之间，车子失控了，开始冲入旁边的草地。可知，事故发生的原因是车子突然的失控。故选B。7．问题：我们可以从对话中了解到什么？根据"Justsomesmallcutsandscratches."只是一些小伤口和擦伤。可知，男发言人只是轻微地受伤。故选C。【答案】8．B9．B10．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Ican'tbelievehowbigthatmountainis.M:That'sMatterhorn.WhenyourmotherandIfirstcameheretoSwitzerland,weclimbedallthewaytothetop.W:Ididn'tknowyouhadexperienceinrockclimbing.Wasn'titdangerous?M:Wehadamountainclimbingguidetomakesureweweresafe.Theclimbingwasn'teventhatbad.Theworstpartwaswalkingthroughallthedeepsnow.Thattookalotofenergy.W:Howlongdidittaketogettothetop?M:Irememberreadingthattheaveragetriptakesaboutsixhourstoclimbup,andaboutthesametoclimbdown.Wetookourtimetobecareful,though.Ithinkwespentabout15hoursupthere.Ineededtostopmanytimesforabreak.Iwasanannoyingcustomerforthatguide.W:Wouldyougoagain?Ibetwecanfindafriendlygroupgoingupthere.M:No,thankyou.Iwasinmuchbettershapewhenwewentlasttime.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕父亲向女儿介绍自己一次爬山的经历展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。8．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"WhenyourmotherandIfirstcameheretoSwitzerland,weclimbedallthewaytothetop."当你妈妈和我第一次来到瑞士这里的时候，我们一路爬到了山顶。可推知，两位发言人之间可能是父女关系。故选B。9．问题：根据男发言人所说，爬山过程中最困难的部分是什么？根据"Theworstpartwaswalkingthroughallthedeepsnow."最糟糕的部分是穿过所有深厚的积雪行走。可知，男发言人认为爬山过程中最困难的部分是深厚的积雪。故选B。10．问题：男发言人爬上山用了多长时间？根据"Ithinkwespentabout15hoursupthere."我想我们在上面花了大约15个小时。可知，男发言人爬上山用了大约15个小时。故选C。【答案】11．C12．A13．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Withrichexperienceinlandscapecontracting,greenhousegrowingandorganicproductdevelopment,HowardGarrettisknownastheDirtDoctorworldwide.Welcometoourliveshow,Howard!M:Thanks.Hello,everyone!W:SoHoward,howdidyoustart?M:Hmm,IreceivedmyBachelorofSciencedegreeinParkAdministrationandLandscapeArchitecturein1969.Butthebirthofmydaughterin1985wastheturningpointofmyentranceintoorganicgardening.W:Thenwhateffortshaveyoumadesofar?M:Well,inadditiontoteachingrelevantknowledgetolandowners,Ialsodocommercialprojects.YoucanhearmeSundaysfrom8amto11amontheradio.AndmycolumnintheDallasMorningNewsappearsThursdays.W:AsIknow,you'vealsowrittenmanybooksonorganicgardening,suchasDearDirtDoctor,HerbsforTexas,andPlantsforTexas.M:Yes.Andthelastoneisalittlespecialbecauseitisarrangedinalphabeticalorderratherthanchapters.Peoplecanfinddetailedinformationonlandscapingplants,fruits,vegetables,covercropsandherbsthere.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人对霍华德在景观承包、温室种植和有机产品开发方面的历程的访谈展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。11．问题：女发言人可能是做什么的？根据"Welcometoourliveshow,Howard!"霍华德，欢迎来到我们的直播节目！；以及"SoHoward,howdidyoustart?"霍华德，你是怎么开始的呢？；以及

"Thenwhateffortshave