寒假提升复习六：一般将来时讲解学案（含参考答案）【外研版七上英语】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页寒假提升复习六：一般过去时讲解知识梳理知识梳理（1）含义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。例如：IwasinGradeSixlastyear.(表示过去的状态)IwatchedTVlastnight.(表示过去发生的动作)（2）标志语： yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),in1992,lastyear,threeday一般现在时的谓语结构：（3）结构含实义（行为）动词 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 例如：Heplayedfootballyesterday.TomstudiedinEnglandtwoyearsago.否定句：主语+didnot/didn’t+动词原形+其他 例如：Theydidn’teatcarrots.Tomdidn’tlikesportswhenhewasyoung一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Didtheydrinkmilk?回答：Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.DidTomhavelunchjustnow?回答：Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词过去式+其他?疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?例如：Whohelpedyou?Wheredidshego?含be动词 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 例如：Iwasastudentin2020.Shewasbusyanhourago.例如：WewereinShanghailastmonth.否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他 例如：Wewerenot(weren’t)atschoolyesterday.Hewasnot(wasn’t)busylastFriday.一般疑问句；Was/Were+主语+其他？ Washeathomejustnow?_Wereyoulateforschoolyesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ 例如：Whereweretheytwodaysago?Whowasabsentyesterday?（4）动词过去式的构成规则变化：1.直接在动词词尾加-ed ask-asked

look-looked

work-worked2.以字母e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-d live-lived

move-moved

save-saved3.以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed以元音字母+-y结尾的动词，直接加ed try-tried

study-studied

cry-cried

play-played

enjoy-enjoyed

stay-stayed4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped

plan-planned

prefer-preferred不规则变化：1.过去式和原形一样 let-let

put-put

cut-cut2.i变a swim-swam

sing-sang

begin-began3.中间去e末尾加t feel-felt

keep-kept

sleep-slept

sweep(打扫)-swept4.i变o ride-rode

drive-drove

write-wrote5.ow/aw变ew know-knew

grow-grew

draw-drew6.d结尾的，d变t build-built

lend(借出)-lent

send-sentsago,justnow（刚才）,inthepast（在过去）等语法专练语法专练单项选择1．Heisagreatwriterandhe______twonewbookslastyear.A．writes B．wrote C．willwrite D．iswriting2．—Susan,whatdidyoudoyesterday?—I______thehistorymuseumwithmyfriends.A．visit B．visited C．anvisiting D．willvisit3．There______someoldhousesnearmyschoollastyear.A．is B．are C．was D．were4．—_________yourfatheratworkyesterday?—No,hewenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was5．—When_________he_________toChina?—Lastmonth..A．was,come B．did,came C．did,come6．—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I__________seeit.A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．amgoingto7．—________youbuyagiftforyourfatheronFather’sDaythisyear?—Ofcourse.Iboughtatieforhimandhe________happywithit.A．Did;is B．Were;was C．Were;is D．Did;was8．—Whereisyourhomework,Tom?—I’msorry,MrWhite.I________itathomethismorning.A．leave B．amleaving C．willleave D．left9．—Whatbeautifulflowers!—Yeah,Grandma________themtwomonthsago.A．plants B．isplanting C．planted D．willplant10．Lastmonth,I________thefilm“HowDoYouLive”withmybrother.A．see B．saw C．willsee D．amseeing适当形式填空1．Myunclesomeappletreesbehindhishouselastyear.(grow)2．Allthestudentsstraight,listeningtotheirteachercarefullywhenIpassed.(sit)3．MrLi(enter)thehouseandopenedthewindow.4．She(begin)alongjourneytofindheroldfriendlastsummer.5．Onedaylastyear,I(decide)toleavemyjobandtriedtomakemyhobbymycareer.6．—he(tell)youastorylastSunday?—Yes,hedid.7．I(lose)mykeywhenIwasonmywayhome.8．Shewasreallysurprisedwhenshe(hear)thenewsontheradio.9．Lucy(draw)acutecatonthepaperjustnow.10．Goldilocksnoticedalittlehouseandtowardsit.(hurry)11．YanHuistudiedhardandwell,sohisteacherConfucius(speak)highlyofhim.能力提升能力提升一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Jennyis13yearsold.SheisfromtheUK,butshelivesinChinanow.It’salongwayfromherhometothe1.SoJennyalwaysgetsup2at6:15a.m.Andthenshegoestoschoolbybike.Forher,itisalsoakindof3.Whenshegetstoschool,shealwaysreadsEnglishbooksto4theday.Therearefiveorsix5aday.JennylikesEnglishbest.Sheisalsointerestedinknowingaboutthe6cultures(文化)betweenChinaandothercountries.Afterschool,Jennyalways7herhomeworkfirst.Then,thereisa8beforedinner.Shewouldliketoplaybaseballwithhersister.Afterdinner,Jennyhelpsherparentswith9.Sheusuallywashesthedishes.Afterthat,shetakesashowerandgoestobed.ThisisJenny’s10.Itisgreat.1．A．shop B．library C．school D．park2．A．early B．late C．really D．exactly3．A．feeling B．exercise C．reason D．mistake4．A．wish B．ask C．wait D．start5．A．parts B．lessons C．questions D．songs6．A．boring B．difficult C．easy D．different7．A．finishes B．collects C．shares D．visits8．A．party B．sale C．break D．symbol9．A．problems B．pets C．emails D．housework10．A．hobby B．routine C．family D．job阅读理解AMaryisayounggirl.Sheis14yearsoldandcomesfromLondon,thecapitaloftheUK.SheisgoodatsolvingtheRubik’sCube(解魔方).ShecansolveaRubik’sCubein26seconds(秒).Howgreatsheis!Nowthisgreatgirlhasagoodidea.Shewantstomakenationalflags(国旗)withhersolvedcubes.Everydayshemakesanewflagoutofmanycubes.ShestartswiththenationalflagofAfghanistan.Shewantstomakemostoftheflagsintheworldonebyone.Marylovesheridea,butshemeetsaproblem.ThereareonlysixcolorsonaRubik’sCube,yellow,blue,white,green,redandorange.Thereisnoblack.Somenationalflagshaveblack,soshecan’tmakealltheflags.11．Marycanspendtwominutesfinishingatmost________cubesifshedoesn’tstop.A．two B．three C．four D．five12．What’sMary’sidea?A．Shewantstolearntodrawnationalflags.B．ShewantstosolvetheRubik’sCubefaster.C．Shewantstomakenationalflagswithsolvedcubes.D．Shewantstotraveltosomecountriesoftheworld.13．Marycan’tmakeallthenationalflagsbecause________.A．thereisn’tblackontheRubik’sCube B．shedoesn’tlikeanycountriesC．shecan’tfindenoughcountries D．shedoesn’thaveenoughtime14．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．MaryisanAmericangirl. B．Maryisgoodatpainting.C．ThefirstcubeflagisBritain’s. D．Paragraph3isaboutMary’sproblem.15．Inwhichsection(部分)ofamagazine(杂志)canwereadthepassage?A．InterestingGames. B．GreatTeenagers. C．DifferentCountries. D．NationalNews.BDearAmy,Howiseverythinggoing?16ItisinNorfolk,Britain.Ithasanicename—HappyFarm.Therearemanykindsofanimalsonthefarm.17Ithinkit’sverycute.Ilovelivingonthefarm.Igetupatabout6:00a.m.everyday.18Ilovefeedingsmallanimals,likechickens.Ispend(花费)about15minutesgivingthemfoodeverymorning.Ialsowalkthedogsandcleanthedoghouses.19WhenIcomebackhome,Idomyhomework(家庭作业)first.ThenIhelpmyparentswiththeanimalsagain.20Ihope(希望)youcanvisititnextSunday.Byefornow,SallyA．Thisisourfarm.B．It’sfuntodothesethings.C．Myfavouriteoneistheduck.D．Icanhelpmyparentsdosomefarmwork.E．Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutourfarm.三、短文填空阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisChristina,andI’majuniorhighstudentinGrade7.Amongallthesubjects,I’mreallyinterestedin21(learn)art.WehaveagreatteachernamedMrs.Hilbert.Sheis22excellentartist.Ilovetowatchherdrawandpaint.She23(usual)teachesushowtousetherightcolorsforourpaintings.Andshealwaystellsustobemorecreative(有创意的)whiledrawingorpainting.What’smore,she24(play)greatmusicwhilewedrawandpaint.Thismakesourartclassmorefun25relaxing.Wedraworpaintalmosteveryartclass.Wealsolookatpicturesofothergreatartists.It’sfuntolookatthepictures,becauseithelpsmethinkofthingsthatIwant26(draw)orpaint.Weoftenfeelveryhappytopaint27(amaze)pictures