Unit 2 核心词汇链接教材精准变式练（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool？教材核心词汇知识链接及典例解读教材核心词汇知识链接及典例解读getup起床；站起【教材原句】Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?里克，你通常几点起床？【常见用法】getup为固定短语，意为“起床”，getsb.up意为“叫某人起床”，sb.是代词时要用其宾格形式；getup还有“起立；站起”的意思，相当于standup.Theclassgetupwhentheteachercomesin.老师进来时全班起立。Canyougetmeupatsixo'clocktomorrowmorning?你能明天早上六点叫我起床吗？【联想拓展】含有get的其他常见短语：getalong相处融洽getoff下车；离开；下班getback回来getdown写下earlyadv.&adj.早（的）【教材原句】Inevergetupsoearly.我从不这么早起床。【常见用法】early既可以作形容词也可以作副词。作形容词时，可在句中充当表语或名词的定语；作副词时，可作句子的状语。Igettoschoolearlytoday.今天我到学校很早。【联想拓展】early的反义词是late,既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为“晚（的）；迟（的）”。I'mneverlateforwork.我上班从不迟到。Ellenworkslateagaintonight.埃伦今晚又工作到很晚。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。jobn.工作；职业【教材原句】Scotthasaninterestingjob.斯科特有一份有趣的工作。【常见用法】job意为“工作；职业”，是可数名词，其复数形式为jobs.Shewantstofindanewjob.她想找一份新工作。【易混辨析】job与work的用法区别易混词用法job只能作名词，是可数名词。指具体的工作，特别是有报酬的工作。work既可作名词又可作动词。作名词时，是不可数名词，多用来指人们在日常生活中从事的体力或脑力劳动；作动词时，意为“工作；运转”。Doyouenjoyyourjob?你喜欢你的工作吗？Thereisn'talotofworkatthistimeoftheyear.每年这个时候工作机会都不多。Wheredoesyourfatherwork?你的父亲在哪里工作？exercisev.&n.锻炼；练习【教材原句】Afterthat,Iusuallyexerciseatabouttentwenty.在那之后，我通常会在大约十点二十分锻炼。【常见用法】exercise在此处作动词，表示“锻炼”。它也可以作名词，表示“锻炼；运动”时，是不可数名词；表示“（保持健康或培养技能的）一套动作；训练”时，是可数名词。Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.他们通常在周末锻炼。It'simportanttoexerciseregularly.经常锻炼很重要。Youshoulddoeyeexerciseseveryday.你们应该每天做眼保健操。【联想拓展】exercise作名词时，还可意为“练习；习题”，是可数名词。DotheexercisesonPage50.做第50页的习题。Mygrandfatheroftenexercisesinthemorning.我的爷爷经常早上锻炼。bestadj.最好的adv.最好地；最【教材原句】Whattimedoesyourbestfriendgotoschool?你最好的朋友什么时候上学？【常见用法】①best可作形容词，意为“最好的”，是good的最高级形式，常用在名词前作定语，也可作表语。Ofallthepaintings,thisoneisthebest.在所有的绘画作品中，这一幅是最好的。②best也可以作副词，意为“最好地；最”，此时是well的最高级形式。like...best意为“最喜欢······”，与favorite含义相近。Ilikeplayingtennisbest.我最喜欢打网球。【联想拓展】best还可以用作名词，意为“最好的事物（或人）”，其前需要加定冠词the.Theyareallgoodstudents,butTonyisthebestofthem.他们都是好学生，但托尼是他们当中最好的。eitherconj.或者adv.也（用在否定词组后）【教材原句】Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。【常见用法】①either可用作副词，通常用在否定句末，表示和对方情况一样，意为“也”。Peterdoesn'tlikeplayingsoccer.Idon'tlikeiteither.彼得不喜欢踢足球。我也不喜欢。②either可用作连词，意为“或者”。它的常用结构为either...or...,意为“要么·····要么·····;或者······或者·····”，常用来表示对两种事物的选择。Youcanplayeitherbasketballorsoccer.你要么打篮球要么踢足球。Note:当either...or...连接两个并列主语时，谓语应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。EitheryouorIamright.要么你是对的，要么我是对的。【易混辨析】either,too与also的用法区别易混词用法例句either表示“也”时，通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。Ican'tswimandhecan'teither.我不会游泳，他也不会。too表示“也”时，通常用于肯定句，且放在句末，一般不用于否定句。－I'mhungry.我饿了。－Metoo.我也是。also表示“也”时，一般用于肯定句中，行为动词之前，它还可以表示“除此之外（还有）”。Ilikereading,andlalsolikeplayingthedrums.我喜欢阅读，我也喜欢敲鼓。【联想拓展】either还可用作代词，意为“（两者中的）任何一个”。Thetwobooksareveryinteresting.Youcanbuyeitherofthem.这两本书很有趣。你可以买其中任何一本。典例［江苏扬州中考］－Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,BeijingorXi'an?－isOK.It'suptoyou.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All【解析】句意为：－你明天想去哪里，北京还是西安？－任何一个都可以。由你决定。either表示“（两者中的）任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”；all表示“（三者或三者以上）都”。根据语境可知应选A项。【答案】Atastev.有······的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味【教材原句】Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher,butittastesgood!她知道这对她（的健康）不利，但是它（冰激凌）很好吃！【常见用法】taste可用作连系动词，意为“有······的味道”，其后常接形容词；也可以用作实义动词，意为“品尝”。taste还可以用作名词，意为“味道；滋味”。Ittastesdelicious.它尝起来很美味。Comeandtastethesalad.过来尝一下沙拉。Idon'tlikethetasteofonions.我不喜欢洋葱的味道。【联想拓展】表示感觉的其他常见的连系动词：look看起来sound听起来smell有···.··气味feel感觉到；摸起来一、单项选择1．Tomisnothere.He________inthehealthclub.A．isexercising B．exercising C．exercises D．exercised2．Jimdoesn’tlikemath,hedoesn’tlikeEnglish________.A．too B．either C．also3．He

didn’t

watch

TVyesterday,

_________

did

I.A．so B．either C．neither4．John________thinksbearshibernate(冬眠)inwinter________.A．also;either B．too;aswell C．also;aswell D．aswell;too5．—Peter,wedidn’tbuythemovieticket.—Sorry,Ihaveonlyoneticketleft.________you________Tonycangowithme.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Both;and6．—Thefishsmellsterrible.Fewpeoplewilllikeit.—Really?I’msurewhenyoutryit,youwillloveits________.A．taste B．look C．feeling D．sound7．Mysister________homeat6:15everyday.A．gets B．getsto C．get D．getto8．Lisawantstobeasinger.Shethinksitisaninteresting_________.A．work B．job C．band D．music9．Thefoodonthetablelooksgood,butitdoesn’t________good.A．sound B．eat C．smells D．taste10．—DoesTomhavea________?—Yes,he________ataschool.A．job;works B．work;works C．job;work D．job;job11．Hisbrothergetsupvery_________sohedoesn’thavebreakfastandgotoschool_________.A．early;quickly B．quickly;late C．quickly;early D．late;quickly12．—Whatdoesyourgrandfatherdointhemorning?—Heoften_________inthepark.Sometimesherunsandsometimesheplaysping-pong.A．sings B．swims C．exercises D．buys13．—Helpyourbrother_________,Bob.—OK,butwherearehissweaterandtrousers?A．brushteeth B．getup C．getdressed D．eatbreakfast14．—DoesJohnhavea_________?—Yes,he_________ataschool.A．job;works B．work;works C．job;work D．job;jobs15．Icometoschool_________becauseitismyturntocleanouttheclassroom.A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly16．—Howdoesthebananamilkshake_________?—Delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherglass.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound17．Ilikeapples.They________verynice.A．sound B．look C．taste D．get18．Iwanttofindanew________.Idon’tliketo________here.A．work;work B．work;job C．job;job D．job;work19．OurMathteacherlooksstrongandheplaysbadmintonvery________.A．good B．nice C．best D．well20．—DoyoulikethefilmFrozenII(冰雪奇缘2)?—Yes,andthemusicinit________great.A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．tastes21．_________canhelpuslearn_________abouttheworld.A．Reading;alotof B．Read;lotsof C．Read;alot D．Reading;alot22．Youshoulddomore______.Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour______.A．exercise;exercises B．exercise;exerciseC．exercises;exercise D．exercises;exercises23．—HowabouttheplayattheGrandTheatrelastnight?—I’veneverseen________.A．abetterone B．thebetterone C．abestone D．thebestone24．—Tina,itis7a.m.Itistimeto________.Youcan’tbelateforschool.—OK.I’llgoandwashmyface.A．getup B．gohome C．gotobed D．haveabreak25．________ofthehatssuitedhim,soJackhadtotryonthethirdone.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None26．—Jim,howoldisyourfather?—Todayishis________birthday.A．forty B．fortieth C．fourteen D．fourteenth27．Itoftentakesmethirtyminutes________myhomework.A．do B．does C．todo D．doing28．Heusuallygetsup_______seveno’clock.A．on B．at C．in D．after29．He_________at6:00intheafternoon.A．gethome B．getstohome C．getshome D．gettohome30．—Whatdoyouoftendoafterdinner?—I_________.A．takeshower B．taketheshower C．takesshowers D．takeashower二、用所给单词的正确形式填空31．Sheisready________(walk)home.32．Doyouknowhowthenewideasarechangingour________(life)?33．Look!Aboy________(run)ontheplayground.34．TheseEnglish________(exercise)aretoodifficult.Ican’tworkthemout.35．Whattimedoyoutakea________(show)?36．Mylittlesisteris2yearsold.Andsheonlyhasten_____________(tooth).37．Theboyisonly4yearsoldbutheoften_____________(dress)himselfinthemorning.38．That’sa_____________(fun)timeforbreakfast!39．Ourschool_____________(life)areveryinteresting.40．Iamnotgoodat_____________(run).三、根据首字母填空41．Tostayhealthy,youshouldgetmoree________.42．Therewerel________ofpeopleattheparty.43．Mymothercutsthewatermelonintoh________.44．Thefoodt________better