2022年吉林省白城市洮北区中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1吉林省白城市洮北区2022年初三学业评价英语试题一、句意填词根据句意在空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。(5分)1.Don’t________toomuchcoffee,it’snotgoodforyourhealth.【答案】drink##have【解析】【详解】句意：不要喝太多咖啡，那对你的健康不好。根据“it’snotgoodforyourhealth.”可知是说不要喝太多的咖啡，drink“喝”，也可以用have表示“喝”；这里是否定的祈使句，don’t后跟动词原形，故填drink/have。2.Lucyismyclosestfriend.Thereisnosecret________herandme.【答案】between【解析】【详解】句意：露西是我最亲密的朋友。在我和她之间没有秘密。根据“Lucyismyclosestfriend.”可知，是最好的朋友，应该是之间没有秘密，between…and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配，故填between。3.Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates,andtheyareall________tome.【答案】kind##friendly##good【解析】【详解】句意：我和同学们相处得很好，他们都对我很友好。根据句中“Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates”提示，我和同学相处得很好，所以这里应该是他们对我友好，bekind/friendly/goodtosb.都意为“对某人友好”。故填kind/friendly/good。4.Elephantsareingreat________now,weshouldprotectthem.【答案】danger【解析】【详解】句意：大象现在处于极大的危险中，我们应该保护它们。根据“weshouldprotectthem”可知，大象处于危险之中，“beingreatdanger”“处于极大的危险之中”，固定搭配。故填danger。5.InnorthernChina,leavesusuallyturnyellowandfall________fromthetreesinautumn.【答案】down【解析】【详解】句意：在中国北方，秋天树叶通常会变黄，从树上掉下来。根据“InnorthernChina,leavesusuallyturnyellow”可知这里是指树叶从树下落下来，falldownfrom“从……掉下来的”，固定搭配，故填down。二、单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。(10分)6.It’simportantforeveryonetobe________honestperson.A.an B.a C.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：做一个诚实的人对每个人都很重要。考查冠词的用法。根据空格后名词“person”是单数形式可知，此空应该用不定冠词a/an表泛指，honest以元音音素开头，故此空用不定冠词an。故选A。7.Thetimeinthemiddleschoolisoneof________memoriesofmylife.A.good B.better C.thebest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中学的时光是我一生中最美好的回忆之一。考查形容词最高级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；thebest最好的。固定句型oneof+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……其中之一”。故选C。8.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth________wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothat B.until C.evenif【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该关爱地球，这样我们才能创造一个更适合人类生活的世界。考查从属连词辨析。sothat以便，为了；until直到；evenif虽然，即使；根据题干可知，“Weshouldtakecareoftheearth”的目的是“wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.”，sothat符合题意。故选A。9.—Thegovernmentsuccessfullystoppedtheillnessfromspreading.—________amazing!A.Whata B.How C.Whatan【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——政府成功地阻止了疾病的传播。——多么神奇啊！考查感叹句。根据句意可知，句子是感叹句，感叹形容词“amazing”，根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+（主语+谓语）可知，应用how。故选B。10.Yesterday,someadvice________tothestudentsonhowtodevelopgoodhabits.A.give B.gave C.wasgiven【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天，一些关于如何培养好习惯的建议给了学生。考查被动语态。give给，一般现在时；gave给，一般过去时；wasgiven一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，排除A选项；句子的主语advice是动词give的承受者，构成被动关系，应用用被动语态。故选C。11.—IwonderiftheseareJim’sglasses.—They________behis.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A.could B.must C.can’t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我想知道眼镜是否是吉姆的。——一定不是他的，他不戴眼镜。考查情态动词表推测。could可能；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“Hedoesn’twearglasses.”可知，这里应指不可能是他的，故选C。12.Althoughwehadto________startingclassesinApril,wehadclassesonline.A.putup B.putoff C.puton【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我们不得不推迟4月份的课程，但我们有在线课程。考查动词短语。putup举起，搭建；putoff推迟；puton穿上。根据“wehadclassesonline.”可知我们上网课，所以是推迟了课程。故选B。13.Aliceoften________thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!A.shares B.provides C.makes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝经常和我们分享做DIY的乐趣。她太有创造力了！考查动词辨析。shares分享；provides提供；makes制作；sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享……”；providesb.withsth.“为某人提供某物”；makesth.withsb.“和某人要求制作……”，根据句意可知这里分享快乐，故选A。14.JourneytotheWestisabookinfluencesteenagersalot.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本对青少年影响很大的书。

考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，后半句是定语从句，修饰先行词book，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which。故选A。15.—Couldyoutellus________?—About300kilometers.A.howlongittakestogettothestationB.howfarisitfromyourhometothestationC.howfaritisfromyourhometothestation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们从你家到车站有多远吗？——大约300公里。考查宾语从句。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排查疑问语序的B选项；根据答语，可知是询问距离，用howfar，故选C。三、交际运用(共15分)完成对话从下面选择正确选项，将字母序号写在横线上。(有一项是多余的)(5分)A:Hi,Jason.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?B:____16____Whatarewegoingtodotogether?A:We'regoingtoplaychessonSaturdaymorningandIamgoingtocooknoodlesforyou.B:Areyoujoking?____17____A:Ofcourse,Ican.I'velearnedcookingonTV.B:____18____A:FortwodaysMyparentshavebeenawayonbusinesssoIcookbymyself.B:Whenwilltheycomeback?A:____19____Duringthesedays,Ihavetodoalotofthingsalone.B:I'msureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.A:Yes.____20____Iliketryingnewthings.B:Youbet!Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A.Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?B.Sorry,Ican't.C.Yes,I'dliketoD.That'sthemainthing.E.Inaweek.F.Canyoucooknoodles?【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.E20.D【解析】【分析】这个对话是A邀请B这个周末来他家一起玩。【16题详解】根据上文“Hi,Jason.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?”嗨，杰森。这个周末你愿意来我家吗？可知下文是“Yes,I'dliketo”是的，我很乐意。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“Ofcourse,Ican.I'velearnedcookingonTV.”当然可以。我在电视上学过烹饪。可知上文是“Canyoucooknoodles?”你会做面吗？故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“Fortwodays.”两天。可知上文是在问时间，“Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?”你学了多久了？故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Whenwilltheycomeback?”他们将什么时候回来？可知下文用in+一段时间回答。可知这是“Inaweek.”在一周之后。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文“Iliketryingnewthings.”我喜欢尝试新事物。可知上文是“That'sthemainthing.”这是最重要的。故选D。四、补全对话(10分)根据对话内容，在句中横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。(每空字数不限)A:Hi,LiuYi!Summervacationiscoming!____________21____________B:Notmuch.Whataboutyou?A:I’mgoingtoseeaBeijingOpera.B:That’salongwaytotravelforanopera!A:____________22____________.Beijingisjustthenameofthestyle.BeijingOperaisatraditionalChineseartform.IthasbeenpopularsincetheQingDynasty.B:Oh,Ihaveneverheardofitbefore.Chinahasalotofdifferentartforms.A:Exactly!PeoplearoundtheworldenjoyBejjingOpera.____________23____________B:Yes,I’dloveto.____________24____________?A:Let’smeetatseveno’clock.B:OK!____________25____________.A:Seeyou!【答案】21.Whatareyougoingtodo/…22I’mnotgoingtoBeijing/Youarewrong/No/…23.Wouldyouliketogowithme(joinme)/Doyouwanttoseeitwithme/Wouldyouliketocome/…24.When(Whattime)shallwemeet/…25.Seeyouthen/Seeyouatseven【解析】【导语】本文是由谈论假期计划进而谈论到中国的传统艺术形式京剧的一段对话。【21题详解】根据“Notmuch.Whataboutyou”以及“I’mgoingtoseeaBeijingOpera”可知，此处询问打算去哪里，故填Whatareyougoingtodo/…【22题详解】根据“That’salongwaytotravelforanopera!”及“Beijingisjustthenameofthestyle”可知，这里是误以为京剧是在北京表演的，故填I’mnotgoingtoBeijing/Youarewrong/No/…【23题详解】根据“Yes,I’dloveto”可知，这里是询问是否愿意同他一起去，故填Wouldyouliketogowithme(joinme)/Doyouwanttoseeitwithme/Wouldyouliketocome/…【24题详解】根据“Let’smeetatseveno’clock”可知，此处询问见面的时间，故填When(Whattime)shallwemeet/…【25题详解】根据“Seeyou”可知，此处应说到时见，故填Seeyouthen/Seeyouatseven。五、短文填空(10分)从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。(其中有两项是多余的)A.successfullyB.astronautsC.wereD.goodE.sixF.wasG.stationH.onI.toJ.missedK.inL.backSpaceheroesreturnhomeWelcomehome!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycame____26____toEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.AfterflyingaroundEarthfor____27____months,thethree____28____oftheShenzhouXIIImission(任务)returnedhome____29____April16th,2022.They____30____finishedChina’slongestmannedspaceflight(载人航天飞行).NinehoursafterleavingTiangongspace____31____,thecapsule(返回舱)toucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongolia.Theastronauts____32____carriedoutofthecapsule,theystillneeded____33____sitonchairs.Buttheyallfelt____34____Theastronautssaidthey____35____foodonEarth!Atastyandhealthymealwaswaitingforthem.【答案】26.L27.E28.B29.H30.A31.G32.C33.I34.D35.J【解析】【导语】本文是神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员于2022年4月16日返回地球的新闻报道。【26题详解】句意：翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。根据“Welcomehome”可知，他们是从空间站返回地球，“comebackto”“返回到……”，结合选词，“back”“返回”符合语境，故选L。【27题详解】句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员于2022年4月16日返回地球。根据前面的介词“for”和空后的“months”可知，这里是时间段，结合选词，“six”“六”符合语境，表示六个月。故选E。【28题详解】句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员于2022年4月16日返回地球。根据句意和选词可知，这里是表示三个宇航员，结合选词，“astronauts”“宇航员”符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员于2022年4月16日返回地球。根据空后“April16th,2022”可知，这里是用在具体的某一天前，用介词on。故选H。【30题详解】句意：他们成功完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。根据句意可知，这里应填副词修饰动词“finish”，结合选词，“successfully”“成功地”符合语境。故选A。【31题详解】句意：在离开天宫空间站9小时后，返回舱在内蒙古的东风着陆点着陆。根据上文“ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycame1toEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.”可知，这里是离开天宫太空站，“station”“站”符合语境。故选G。【32题详解】句意：宇航员被抬出太空舱后，他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。根据主语“astronauts”和动词“carried”的关系可知，这里是被动语态，用be+动词的过去分词，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选C。【33题详解】句意：宇航员被抬出太空舱后，他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。根据固定搭配”needtodosth”“需要做某事”可知，这里用不定式的标志词to。故选I。【34题详解】句意：但是他们都感觉很好。根据“feel”可知，后跟形容词，结合选词，形容词“good”符合语境，表示宇航员们感觉很好。故选D。【35题详解】句意：宇航员说他们想念地球上的食物！根据句子结构可知，从句缺少谓语，用动词，根据“Atastyandhealthymealwaswaitingforthem.”结合选词，“missed”“想念”符合语境。故选J。六、阅读理解(共35分)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。HerearesomesuperheroesinthefightagainstCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Let'scomeclosetothemandrememberthem.ZhongNanshan(1936.10—)Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.Dr.ZhongNanshanwasthefirsttotellthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.Heisagooddoctorinthecountrymen'seyesandrespectedbyallChinesepeople.LiLanjuan(1947.09—)WhenCOVID-19brokeout,shesuggestedthatWuhanshouldbelockeddownimmediatelytopreventthespreadofthedisease.SheheadedforWuhanandtookanactivepartinthebattle.Now,shestillreceivespatientseveryday.WangYong(1985.12—)Asadelivery(快递)driver,hevolunteeredtosupportthemedicalstaffinWuhanduringtheepidemic(疫情).Hetriedhisbesttokeeplifegoingforthedoctorsandnurses.Timemagazinehasputonitscover,presentingthecourageandhardworkofcommonpeople.LiWenliang(1985.10—2020.02)HeisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendoflastDecember,sopeoplecallhimthe"whistle-blower(吹哨人).BecauseofCOVID-19,helosthislifeonFebruary7th,2020.Peopleacrossthecountryweresadtohearabouthisdeath.36.Whoistheoldestofthefourpeople?A.WangYong. B.ZhongNanshan. C.LiLanjuan. D.LiWenliang.37.Howmanyofthemaredoctorsinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.38.WhendidLiWenliangwarnpeoplethedangerofthevirus?A.AttheendoflastDecember. B.Atthebeginningof2019.C.OnJanuary25th,2020. D.OnFebruary7th,2020.39.WhatdidWangYongdoduringtheepidemic?A.HedrewacoverforTimeMagazine.B.Hewasbusywithhisownbusiness.C.HewroteanarticletoTimemagazine.DHevolunteeredtosupporttothedoctorsandnursestokeeptheirlifegoing.40.Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WangYongisadeliverydriver.B.LiWenliangdiedonFebruary7th,2020.C.TimemagazinehasputLiLanjuanonitscovertopraisethecourageofChinesepeople.D.ZhongNanshantoldthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.【答案】36B37.C38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出贡献的四位英雄的信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据ZhongNanshan（1936.10﹣﹣），LiLanjuan（1947.09﹣﹣），WangYong（1985.12﹣﹣），LiWenliang（1985.10﹣2020.02）可知，钟南山院士年龄是最大的。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZhongNanshan：Heisagooddoctorinthecountrymen'seyes．”“LiLanjuan：Now，shestillreceivespatientseveryday．”“LiWenliang：HeisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendoflastDecember”可知，文中一共提到了三位英雄是医护人员，分别是：钟南山院士；李兰娟院士；李文亮医生。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“HeisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendoflastDecember”可知，他在去年12月份就警告人们病毒的危险性。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏“Hetriedhisbesttokeeplifegoingforthedoctorsandnurses”可知，在疫情期间，王勇尽最大努力使医护人员的生活可以正常继续下去。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第三栏“Asadelivery（快递）driver”可知，王勇是一名快递员，故A选项正确；根据最后一栏“helosthislifeonFebruary7th，2020，”可知，李文亮医生在202年2月7日去世，故B选项正确；根据第三栏“Timemagazinehasputonitscover，presentingthecourageandhardworkofcommonpeople”可知，时代杂志将王勇作为封面来鼓励努力工作的普通人，故C选项错误；根据第一栏“Dr．ZhongNanshanwasthefirsttotellthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson”可知，钟南山院士是第一个告诉公众病毒会人传人，故D选项正确。故选C。根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。GuAilingOneofthemostpopularplayersatBeijing2022istwo-timefreeski(自由式滑雪)worldchampion(冠军)GuAiling.GoingintotheGames,the18-yearoldgirlsethersightshigh(目标远大).Inthewomen’sfreeskibigairevent,shewongoldthankstoaleftdoublecork1620jump.Tocompletethejump,shemadefourandahalfrotations(旋转)intheairandlandedbackward(向后).Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.Hermothertoldhertoplayitsafely.“ButIdidn’tlistentoherandgaveitago,nottryingtobeatanyonebuttoelevate(提升)myselftothenextlevel.”saidGu.Guisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagers,especiallygirls,tochallengethemselvesthroughwintersports.“Ilovefeelingnervousandthenovercoming(克服)it,feelingthatrushandthatreward(回报)thatgotmeintoskiing,”GutoldTheNewYorkTimes.Guisalsoapart-timemodelandpianoplayer.ShewillstartstudyingatStanfordUniversitythisautumn.41.GuAilingisoneofthemostpopularplayersatBeijing2022.42.GuAilingmadefiveandahalfrotationsintheairandlandedbackwardtowingold.43.Gu’smothertoldhertoplayitsafelyandGudidashermothersaid.44.Guwishesgirlstochallengethemselvesthroughwintersports.45.GuisgoingtostudyatStanfordUniversitynextautumn.【答案】41.T42.F43.F44.T45.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上最受欢迎的选手之一——滑雪世界冠军谷爱凌。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“OneofthemostpopularplayersatBeijing2022istwo-timefreeski(自由式滑雪)worldchampion(冠军)GuAiling.”可知谷爱凌是2022年北京冬奥会上最受欢迎的选手之一，故答案为T。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tocompletethejump,shemadefourandahalfrotations(旋转)intheairandlandedbackward(向后).”可知她在空中旋转了四圈半，然后向后降落，而不是五圈半。故答案为F。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hermothertoldhertoplayitsafely.‘ButIdidn’tlistentoher…thenextlevel.’saidGu.”可知她妈妈告诉她要安全比赛，但是她没有听妈妈的。故答案为F。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheencouragesteenagers,especiallygirls,tochallengethemselvesthroughwintersports.”可知她鼓励青少年，尤其是女孩，通过冬季运动来挑战自己。故答案为T。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShewillstartstudyingatStanfordUniversitythisautumn.”可知今年秋天她将开始在斯坦福大学学习，而不是明年秋。故答案为F。根据短文内容，将下列选项还原于文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.____46____Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic",itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert."Facingthemusic"meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.____47____Forexample,"Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping!It'scoldandrainy."Or"Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears."Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let'sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,"ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(极其)fastcar."____48____Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand"facethemusic".____49____Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.____50____To"takeyourmedicine"meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,"Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit."theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!A.Butyoudonotlisten.B."Facethemusic"isagoodexample.C.The"music"hereistheresultofyouractions.D.Americansoftenusetheword"face"inthisway.E.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas"facethemusic".【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.C50.E【解析】【分析】短文以“Facethemusic”（承担后果）为例，介绍了美式英语中听起来很悦耳但实质是需要“面对不愉快的局面”的表达方式，说明了英语语言内涵的丰富性。【46题详解】联系上文“TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.”可知，接下来是介绍一两个令人愉快的表达方式。再联系下文“Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic””可知，空格句子说的词语是“facethemusic”就是个很好的例子，故选B。【47题详解】联系下文“Forexample,“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!It’scoldandrainy.”Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears.”Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.”由此说明，是在讲述美国人经常这样用“face”，故选D。【48题详解】联系上文“Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(极其)fastcar.””可知，接下来要说开车的事情。再联系下文“Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.”可知，你没有听话而是开了车。故选A。【49题详解】联系上文“Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.”以及下文“Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.”可知，这里恰恰是个回应，表达““music”就是你行为的后果”，故选C。【50题详解】根据下文的“takeyourmedicine”和“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”两句俗语，意思都和“facethemusic”大同小异，可知是后者的同义表达。选项E“ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“facethemusic”.”符合文意，故选E。根据下面每段话的内容,从下面选项中选出各段恰当的主题。Somepeoplesaythatthefirstimpression(印象)isthelastimpression.Thefollowingtipswillbeusefulformakingthefirstimpressiveimpression.____51____Rememberasmilingfaceiswhatpeoplewanttosee.Sodon’tgoonadatewithaseriousface.Aseriousfacegivesallthewrongimpressions,sokeepsmiling.____52____Don’ttrytoshowthatyouareMr.Perfect.Noonecanbeperfect.Yourminorfaults(小缺点)makeyouhumanandattractive.____53____Astheysay,“Theeyesarethewindowtothesoul.”Therefore,whileyouaretalkingtosomeone,lookintohisorhereyesandlistencarefully.Payattentiontohimorheranddon’tlookofftothesideoratanotherperson.____54____Whatyousaymaynotbeasimportantashowyousayit.Playwithlanguagewisely.Besmartandcreative.____55____Thisisthemostimportant.Don’tsayyou’reavegetarian(素食者)ifyoureallyeatmeat.Don’ttrytodosomethingjustbecauseyouwanttoimpresstheotherperson.Besincere(真诚的)andtruthful.A.Belessthanperfect.B.Beyourself.C.Smile.D.Sayitwithyourstyle.E.Lookintosomeone’seyes.【答案】51.C52.A53.E54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样让自己给他人留下一个好印象，本文提出了几条建议。【51题详解】根据“Rememberasmilingfaceiswhatpeoplewanttosee.Sodon’tgoonadatewithaseriousface.Aseriousfacegivesallthewrongimpressions,sokeepsmiling.”可知，此处是要保持微笑，选项C“微笑”符合语境，故选C。【52题详解】根据下文“Don’ttrytoshowthatyouareMr.Perfect.Noonecanbeperfect.Yourminorfaults(小缺点)makeyouhumanandattractive.”可知，人都是不完美的，选项A“不够完美”符合语境，故选A。【53题详解】根据下文“Astheysay,‘Theeyesarethewindowtothesoul.’Therefore,whileyouaretalkingtosomeone,lookintohisorhereyesandlistencarefully.Payattentiontohimorheranddon’tlookofftothesideoratanotherperson.”可知，此处是交谈时看着对方的眼睛，选项E“看着某人的眼睛”符合语境，故选E。【54题详解】根据下文“Whatyousaymaynotbeasimportantashowyousayit.Playwithlanguagewisely.Besmartandcreative.”可知，此处提到了运用语言方面，选项D“用你的风格说出来”符合语境，故选D。【55题详解】根据下文“Thisisthemostimportant.Don’tsayyou’reavegetarian(素食者)ifyoureallyeatmeat.Don’ttrytodosomethingjustbecauseyouwanttoimpresstheotherperson.Besincere(真诚的)andtruthful.”可知，做真实的自己，选项B“做你自己”符合语境，故选B。阅读短文，完成表格。(每空不超过三词)Healthy,restedandphonelessIn2021,Chinatookaseries(系列)ofactionstoimprovethequalityofeducation.Let’scheckouthowthishaschangedthelivesofstudents.●MoresleepAlmost80percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsareabletogetmoresleepatnight.ThiscameaftertheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)advisedthatmiddleandhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore11p.m.●Lessphoneuse:Astheministryreported,99.8percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveissued(发布)rulespreventingstudentsfrombringingsmartphones(智能手机)toclass.Almostallschoolsnolongerassign(布置)homeworkthroughsmartphones.●MorephysicalexerciseStudentsenjoybetterhealthaseffortshavebeenmadetoensure(确保)enoughtimeforphysicalactivities,saidtheMOE.Forexample,allmiddleschoolstudentswereencouragedtohaveonephysicaleducationcourseeveryschooldayandtwohoursofexercisedaily.ImprovethequalityofeducationActionsResultsGotobedbefore____56____p.m.Nearly80percentofstudentscanget____57____atnight.Nohomework____58____smartphones.Almostalltheschoolsstopthestudents____59____toclass.EveryschooldayandtwohoursofexercisedailyforPE.course.Ensureenoughtimefor____60____.【答案】56.1157.moresleep58.through59.frombringingsmartphones60.physicalactivities【解析】【导语】本文介绍了双减政策下，学生的生活发生了怎样的改变。【56题详解】根据文中“ThiscameaftertheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)advisedthatmiddleandhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore11p.m.”可知，教育部建议初高中学生应在晚上11点前睡觉。故填11。【57题详解】根据文中“Almost80percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsareabletogetmoresleepatnight.”可知，几乎80%的中小学生能够在晚上获得更多的睡眠。故填moresleep。【58题详解】根据文中“Almostallschoolsnolongerassign(布置)homeworkthroughsmartphones.”可知，几乎所有的学校都不再通过智能手机布置作业。故填through。【59题详解】根据文中“Astheministryreported,99.8percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveissued(发布)rulespreventingstudentsfrombringingsmartphones(智能手机)toclass.”可知，据教育部报告，99.8%的中小学出台规定，禁止学生带智能手机上课。故填frombringingsmartphones。【60题详解】根据文中“Studentsenjoybetterhealthaseffortshavebeenmadetoensure(确保)enoughtimeforphysicalactivities,”可知，教育部表示，由于校方努力确保学生有足够的体育活动时间。故填physicalactivities。根据短文内容，回答问题。Roadaccidentskeephappeningineverycity,oneveryroadandatanytime.Trafficrulesaremadetokeeporderontheroad.Theycanalsohelptokeepthepedestrians(行人)safe.Thepedestrianhasasmanyrulestofollowasthedriverofacar.Youshouldwalkonthesidewalkorattheedgeoftheroad.Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Ifyourideabike,don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorlookaroundtotalk.Ifyoudrive,youshouldslowdownatthetrafficlights.Youmustalwayswearaseatbelt(安全带).Withoutthebelts,boththedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyrules.Themaxim(格言)forallroadusersis“Thinkingaboutothers.”61.Whydopeoplemaketrafficrules?___________________________62.Dopedestrianshavemanyrulestofollow?___________________________63.Whereshouldpedestrianswalktokeepsafe?___________________________64.Ifyourideabikeontheroad,whatshouldyounotdoaccordingtothepassage?___________________________65.Whatwillhappenifyoudon’twearaseatbeltwhenyoudrive?___________________________【答案】61.Becausethey(can)keeporderontheroadandalsokeepthepedestrianssafe.62.Yes./Yes,theydo.63.Theyshouldwalkonthesidewalkorattheedgeoftheroad.64.Don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorlookaroundtotalk./Weshouldnotrideinthemiddleoftheroadorlookaroundtotalk.65.Boththedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些应该遵守的交通规则。【61题详解】根据“Trafficrulesaremadetokeeporderontheroad.Theycanalsohelptokeepthepedestrians(行人)safe.”可知，制定交通规则是为了保持交通秩序和行人的安全。故填Becausethey(can)keeporderontheroadandalsokeepthepedestrianssafe.【62题详解】根据“Thepedestrianhasasmany