2021年江苏省扬州市高考英语模拟试卷（一）-普通卷

IVAEuropeisfloatingregulationthatcouldimposetemporarybansonUStechcviolateitslaws.Ifsuchterritorial（地方性的）agreementsbecomemooracollectionofdifferentInternetswhoselimitsaredeterminedbynationalorregionalborders.—Doyouthinkweare—Ithinkweare.Justlookaroundus,weareenjoyingthefruitofhightechnologyworderalmosteverythingatourfingertips.Butthepeopledeliveringthehaveadecentmeal.That'satypical"hightech,low—Youmustfollowmyinstructionstocompletetheproject.Don'tyouever—Stopmansplaining,OK？I'mfarmoreIfyouarewonderingwhy"Phone"appiconisdesignoneverysmartphone,youaredefinitelyoneofthedigitalnativeswhodon'tknHaveyoueverfounditextremelyexhaustingtryingtomaintainabalancedrelatallyoursocialmediafriendsandfollowers？Perhapbankruptcy.Justcloseallyouraccountsandg1.ThesocialmediaplatformFacebookbrieflydecidedtoprevensharingnewlinks.WhichwordismostrelevanttoA.Splinternet.B.MaC.Digitalnatives.D.Social2.Mencius（孟子）oncesaid："Disgustforsomeonebyotherspretendingtobeothers'master."Whichwordmeansthesamething？A.Splinternet.C.Mansplaining.3.WhichcolumninTeenSpaceMaA.Preface.BOnherthirdChristmas,mydaughterJilliandidn'thavetheenergyforopemonths,shehadbeendiagnosedwithneuroblastoma,anaggressivetumor（肿瘤）.Ididn'tknowhowchallengingtheholidayscouldbecomeuntilJilliandied.Beingsorrowfulbecamemyfull-timejobinthefollowingdays.ThepainwasawildfireinmychestandnotAweekbeforethefourthChristmas,TomandIboughtathree-footplantresembledaChristmastree.MyadultnephewFrankiecamealong.WewerebusythetreeandFrankiereachedintoaChristmasdecoratioawhitegownthatmyaunthadcraftedyearsbefore.Asheliftedtheonebigbunch,justlikeJilliaWeburstintolaughter.Inbetweengasps,Frankielookedupwiththea"Hi,Jillian."Tomemergebeautiful!JustlikeJilly-boo.Ilikeit."ImovedclosertoTomandheputhisarmaroundwouldhelpusthroughtheholidays.Likeus,itwassadandpitiful,butfullofbeautifulmemoriesofJillian."Dosomethingnew."saidaministerwhoranasupportcreateanewspaceinyourhearttokeepitbeating,despitethebleedTomandIwereeventuallyabletoexperiencethewonderofafour-theone-yearanniversaryofJillian'sdeath,IdiscoveredIwaspregnant.Ourseconddaughter,Cadence,broughtusbacktojoyandhope.Cadenceisninenow,andhopingwillbringheradogthisyear.ElevenyearsafterJillian'sdeath,Christmas4.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutherselfafterJillian'sdeath？D.Shequitherfull-time5.WhatcanweinfA.ItwasabeautifuldecoratiC.Itwasarelieftotheauthor.6.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"ChriA.Herfamilycanreuniteagain.B.ShehasbC.Santawillbringthemgifts.7.WhatcanwelearnfromtB.Oneshoulddependonhimself.D.LifegoesondespitemisfoCMagicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretendingtodothingsthimpossible.Themagicianisaspeciallytrainedactor.Hetriestomaketheathathehasthepowertodothingswhichareagainstthelawsofnature.Magicshowsareentertainingaslongastdone.Themagicianusuallydependsonhisskillwithhishands,onhisknowledgeofpsychology,and,sometimes,onmechanicaldevices（机械装置）.Sincemagicperformanceismeanttotrickpeople,theuseofpsychologyisimportant.Themagicianmustkeeppeoplefromnoticingallthemovementsofhishandsandfromthinkingaboutthesecretpartsofhisequipment.HemustalsoleadtheaudiencetodrawfalseconclusdependsonthefactthatmanythingsseenbytheeyeareTwobasicmagictricksaremakingobjectsseemtoapdisappear.Acombinationofthesetwotricksmakesforsomeinterestingeffects.Forexample,themagicianputsasmallballunderoneofseveralcups.Theballthenseemstojumpfromonecuptoanotherortochangecolour.Wmagician,employingquickhandmovementsoramechanicaldevice,hidesoneball.Whdoingthishetalkstotheaudienceandwavesabrightlycolouredclothaudienceistoobusywatchingtheclothandlisteningtothemagician'swordstonoticethisotherhandishidingthebaAnotherfavouritetrickistocutorburnsomething,andthenmakeactuallyhappensisthatthemagicianmakesthecutorburnedobjectdisahidingitwhiletheaudiencewatchessomethingelse.Thenhe"mawholeagainbydisplaying（展示）anotherobjectthathasnotbeencutorburneB.ToteachpeopletobemagicC.ToexplaintheartofmD.Topraisethetalentsofmagicians.9.WhichofthefollowingisimportantforasuccessfulmagictriB.Directingtheaudience'satteD.Keepingtheperformanceinse10.WhatdoestheautA.Providingexamples.C.Drawingcomparisons.______A.MechanicaldevicesareexpensiB.MostmagiciansemployassisC.IttakespracticetoperfD.SmallobjectsaremagicDPopularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotiintellingence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmostevdesitrbleinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQcharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"peopleshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintWeprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothebeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightucontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeonperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重视）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingbeing.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydayAlthoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientiisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffefromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.12.WhatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalA.ItcanbemeasuredbyanB.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'sD.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalA.Toexplainarule.14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionaliA.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutc______A.ItsappealtothepublC.ItspracticalapD.ScientistswithnewperspecWethinkofwinterascoldandfluseason,butthecoldtemperatureshavepowerfulbiological(1).Studieshavefoundthatpeopleperformsomecognitdecisionsbetterwhenthetemperatureiscooler.ResearchhasalsoshownthatwillingtohandlecomplextasksinthesummerthaninthewinteWhenit'scold,yourbodyworkshardertokeepyourcoretemperature,whichistypically,a98.6degrees（Fahrenheitscale）."OurbodiesuseaconsiderableamountofenergytokeuswarmandtodampentheairwebreathewhenweTucker,anexpertfromKansasCity.(2).Apercentmorecalorieswhentheyhikedin14-to23-degreetemperaActivateshealthyfatWeknowaccumulatingtoomuchordinaryfatoadultsalsohavesmallamountsofbeneficial"brownfat"thatcanquickent（新陈代谢）andbummorecalorEncouragesbetterslYourbody'scoretemperaturedropswhenwinter,saysTucker.Plus,withdarkermornings,younaturallysleeplateYes,youmightgetmorecoldsduringthewinter.However,studieshaveshownthatimmunesystemcanbeactivatedbycoldertemperatures,whichiminfections,explainsTucker.Thatsaid,thefluvirusbecomesstrongspentindoorsincreasesyourchanceofinfection.Toreducerisk,getyourannualflushyourhandsfrequently,andgooutsiD.ColdertemperaturescanhelpyouthinkmoreclE.AndcoldtemperaturescanactivatethisusefulF.ExercisinginthewintermakesheartmusclesstroG.ThisprocesscantakeuptotwohoursinthEEEEESix-year-oldAmiyahDantzler-Clayandher5-year-oldbrotherJayden(21)infrontoftheirBaltimorehomeandfiguredhecouldusPoliceMaj.RichardGibsonwasintheneighborhoodthatdaylookingfortheareaforresidents,twodaysafteramurderouInsteadhewasthebeneficiaryofthekids'(24)gesture,rollingdownhiswindowto(25)therefreshing,icy,grape-flavoricetrea"Itwasjustthe(26)thing,gavemesomeaffirmation（肯定）ofwhatmy(29)iseverymorningwhenIwakeup."MomEricaDantzlersaiditdidn't(30)herwhentheyaskediftheycouldbringhimthecooltreat.Bothkidsare(31)aboutfirstresponderswhohavebeenputtingtheir(32)ontdayasessentialworkersduringthepandemic.Amiyahwantstobecomeapoliceoffishe(33)，whileJaydendreamsofbecominga（n）(34)."Gooddeedsareespeciallyimportantintryibeautifulactofkindness,"shesaid.21.A.seatedB.parked23.A.cleanB.develop24.A.cleverB.influentialC.interesting25.A.buyB.shift26.A.coldestB.dearest27.A.richerB.better28.A.liveB.workC.t29.A.purposeB.achievement30.A.attractB.please31.A.angryB.excited33.A.givesupB.growsup34.A.teacherB.designerC35.A.proudB36.Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeomembersandfriends,givinginputonyourWhilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同龄人)mayhavevery(2)(value)advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision,finallythOnlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand(3)(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontoMoreover,fullyconsidereachoptbecomeafront-runnerearlyon(5)yourdecision-makbecomethewinningchoice—butbesuretocarefullyevaluateacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoDokeep(7)openmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butremembre-livingacertainsemester(学期),andthere'snomakschool(8)(specific)forahighschoolrelaA(10)(student)collegeexperienceisMypresentationwashorrible.Ilosttheclient.Mybosswouldn'tlookmeintherestofmydaywasspentinrelativesilence—Iwasleftalone,inrealitmyair-conditionedofficeandofcourse,outsideitwashotashell.Iwashotliterallfigurativelyasthreebusespassed,toofulltoshavekeptgoingbecausetheAirConditioningwasn'tworkiIboardedthebusbutwasunabletostandit,soIsqueezedmywayoffatthenextstop.Iwouldjustwalkthemileandahalftohome.Iannoyedfurther,asIcontinuedmyjourney.Irefusedtotakeoffmyjacket,purposelymaximizingmyfrustrations—whenitrainsletitpourwasmyphilosopAblockfrommybuilding,Iheardthewatersplashingandkidsscrfirehydrant（消防栓；喷淋系统）hadbeenturnedon.Withouteventhinkingatakinganalternateroute,Iturnedthecorner,sureenough,therewasagroupofkidsplayinginthewater.Theywerepolitelyonthelookouttostoptheonanypassers-by,sowhentheysawmetheystoppedthewatermeanlooktheyevengotquiet.TheyoungeronesinbathingsushowercapsandtheboyswithwateThenInoticedalittleone,noolderthanfivmealittleharderthantheothers.Ieyedhimback.Thenhisbroththeneighborhood,noddedathimlikehewassayinglittlefurtherasIcommunicatedmyown"Idaremoved,planninghisescaperoutethroughthealley,andinthatspgoingtogetsoaked（湿透）.Andhegotme,behindmyeaParagraph2connectedInternetweknowwillmorelikewhacollectionofdifferentInternetswhoselimitsaredeterminedbynationalorregionalborders."instructionstocompletetheproject.Don'tyoueverscrewCyberpunk（网络朋克）、Manspl），【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Ididn'tknowhowchallengingtheholidayscouldbecomeuntilJilliandied.Beingsorrowfulbecamemyfull-timejobinthefollowing才知道这个节日会变得多么具有挑战性。在接下来的日子里，悲伤成了我的全职工作。疼痛像野火一样在我的胸口燃烧，没有什么能把它扑灭"可知，作（2）C.推理判断题。根据第四段中"Lookingattheangel,Iknewitwouldtheholidays.Likeus,itwassadandpitiful,butfullofbeautifulmemoriesofJillian.（看着这（3）B.句意猜测题。根据最后一段中"Ontheone-yearanniversaryofJillian'sdeath,IdiscoveredIwaspregnant.Ourseconddaughter,Cadence,broughtusbacktojoyandhope.Cadenceisninenow,andhopingSantawillbringheradogthisyear.EleJillian'sdeath,ChristmasisalmostChr次怀孕有了第二个女儿Cadence,重新获得了快乐和希望，所以"Christ（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ontheone-yearanniversaryofJillian'sdeath,IdiscoveredIwaspregnant.Ourseconddaughter,Cadence,broughtusbacktojoyandhope.Cadenceisninenow,andhopingSantawillbringheradogthisyear.ElevJillian'sdeath,ChristmasisalmostChr自己怀孕了.我们的二女儿Cadence，给我们带来了欢乐和希望。Cadence现在九岁了，文章讲述了作者的女儿llian去世后，作者每天沉浸在悲伤中，圣诞节也变得非常难熬，【解析】（1）C.目的意图题。根据第一basedonpretendingtodothingsthatareimpossible.（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的theuseofpsychologyisimportan理学的应用是很重要的。）以及Themagicianmustkeeppeoplefrmovementsofhishandsandfromthinkingaboutthesecretpartsofhisequipment.（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Twobasicmagictriseemtoappearandmakingobje（两个基本的魔术是使物体看起来似乎出现和使Anotherfavouritetrickistocutorburnsomething,andthen结；C.Drawingcomparisons作比较；D.Explainingaconcept（4）C.推理判断题。根据第一段"Themagicianisaspeciallytrainedactor【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句ManypeoplenowmisunderstemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinapersomeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimand"peopleskills"许多人现在误解了（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Beingemotionallyintelnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.情商高的人不一定就（3）A.观点态度题。根据第三段第一句Althoughpopularbeliefsreintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.持的。A.Favorable支持的；B.Intolerant难以容忍的；C.Doubtful怀疑的（4）B.段落大意题。根据最后一段Itisourhopethatincomingdesciencewilloffernewperspectivesstudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonboheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirecti【解析】（1）D.段首总结题。根据空后句"Studieshavefoundthatpeopleperformsomecognitivetaskslikemakingdecisionsbetterwhenthetemper成任务。D项"Coldertemperaturescanhelpyouthinkmoreclearly（2）B.细节理解题。根据空前句"Ourbodiesuseaconsiderableamountofenergytokeepuswarmandtodampentheairwebreat外时，我们的身体会使用相当多的能量来保持我们的温暖（3）E.推理判断题。本段的主题是"Activates句"Butadultsalsohavesmallamountsofbeneficial"brownfat"thatcanquicken的新陈代谢和燃烧更多的卡路里）"可知，人体内有一些可以燃烧更多的卡路里。E项"Andcoldtemperaturescanactivatethisus（4）G.细节理解题。根据空前句"Yourbody'scoretemperaturedropswhetosleep.（当你想睡觉的时候，你身体的核心温度下降。该空处应对本句进行解释，G项"Thisprocesscantakeuptotwohoursinsumm（在夏天，这个过程可能需要两个小时）"中的summer与后句"butit'smuch（5）A.段首总结题。根据本段第二句"However,studieshaveshownsystemcanbeactivatedbycoldertemperatures,whichimproves激活，从而提高我们对抗感染的能力）"可知，低温可以激活我们的免项"Fightsinfections（抗感阅读量，培养一定的语感，在平时练习时总结出合适自己的答题技能，以不变应万变。【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.seated坐着；B.parked停着；C.standing站着；D.walking走着。句意：六岁的阿米亚•丹兹勒-克莱和她五岁的弟弟杰登看把车停在他们巴尔的摩的家门前，认为他应该受到款待。根据下文rolliwindow可知，这个警官是坐在车里的，他把车停在孩子们的家门销售，出售。句意：六岁的阿米亚•丹兹勒-克莱和她五岁的车停在他们巴尔的摩的家门前，认为他应该受到款待。根据下文"Sotheyticecream."可知，姐弟俩认为这名警察应该受到款待，估计，评价。句意：两天前，在该社区的一所空房子外发生Maj.RichardGibson正在该社区寻找办法改善该社区的安全状况。根据下文"two（4）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.clever聪明的；B.有趣的；D.thoughtful体贴的，关切的。句意：相反，他是孩子们体贴的举动的受益者，（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.buy买；B.萄味冰淇淋。根据下文"therefreshing,icy,grape-flavoricetreat"D.warmer更暖和的。句意：我的目的是让他们的生活更好。根据上文可知句意：他们住在我的辖区。根据上文"Six-year-oldAmiyahDantzler-Clayandher5-yeaoldbrotherJaydensawapoliceofficer（1）infrontBaltimorehome"可知，这两个孩子生活在这名警察负责的（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.purpose目标；B.achievement成就；C.progress进步；D.position位置。句意：这让我每天早晨醒来时，对自己的人生目标有了一据上文"MypurposeistomaketheirlivesD.frighten使惊吓。句意：母亲EricaDantzler说，当孩子们问是命危险抢救病人的急救人员，因此做出感谢警察的事情，母亲并不感到吃惊。故选C。望的；D.crazy痴迷的，疯狂的。句意：这两个孩子都对那的健康置于危险边缘的急救人员非常着迷。根据下文"Amiyahwantstobecofficerwhenshe（13whileJaydendreamsofb