2019届安徽地区中考英语复习专题十五单词拼写试卷部分讲义

专题十五单词拼写中考英语

(安徽专用)A组2014—2018年安徽中考题组五年中考一、(2018安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.Mygrandparentsareb

(忙碌)makingzongzifortheDragonBoatFestival.2.Everyonehasar

(角色)toplayinmakingourcountrymorebeautiful.3.Thelittleboyisalwayskeepinghisbedroomcleanandt

(整齐).4.Agoodhobbya

(增加)alotoffuntooursparelife.5.Pleasethinkt

(两次)beforeyouhandinyourpaper.答案1.busy句意:我的祖父母正忙着为端午节包粽子。本题考查形容词。bebusydoingsth.忙着

做某事。2.role本题考查名词短语。playarolein在……方面起作用。3.tidy句意:这个小男孩总是保持自己的卧室干净、整洁。本题考查形容词。与clean并列,

所以用tidy。4.adds句意:良好的爱好会给我们的业余生活增添许多乐趣。本题考查动词和主谓一致。

主语Agoodhobby是第三人称单数形式,故动词add要加-s。5.twice句意:你们在上交试卷之前请三思。本题考查副词。thinktwice再三考虑。二、(2017安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.Foraw

(明智的)man,amistakeisalesson.2.Myfather'sT-shirthascompletelylostitss

(形状).3.Look!Theboysarek

(踢)theballaroundintheyard.4.Anoldmanbegantocollectrubbishalongtheriverb

(岸)yearsago.5.Pleasefollowtherules.Don'tt

(触碰)thephotosinthemuseum.答案1.wise句意:对于智者来说,错误就是教训。思路分析

根据提示可知要填形容词。根据句意可知用原级即可。2.shape句意:我父亲的T恤衫已经完全变形了。思路分析

根据提示可知要填名词。此处its后要用名词的单数形式。3.kicking句意:看!那些男孩子们正在院子里到处踢球。思路分析

根据提示可知要填动词。因为有Look!故用现在进行时;are后面用动词的现在分

词形式。4.bank(s)句意:几年前,一位老人开始沿河岸捡垃圾。思路分析

根据提示可知要填名词。大河有两岸,不清楚是在一边岸上还是两边岸上,故用单

数或复数名词均可。5.touch句意:请遵守规则。不要触碰博物馆里的照片。思路分析

根据提示可知要填动词。助动词don't后面要用动词原形。三、(2016安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.Maryhasdevelopedanewwayoflifebygettingcloseton

(自然).2.Frank,takeoffyourw

(湿的)jacketsoyoudon'tcatchacold.3.ThisChinesepaintingisthegreatestworkofa

(艺术)Ihaveeverseen.4.Thelittlegirlk

(亲吻)hermumgoodnightbeforeshegoestobed.5.I'ms

(确信的)thatourdreamswillcometruethroughourefforts.答案1.nature

closetonature亲近自然。解题关键

closeto是介词短语,故后面要用名词形式。误区警示

不能用natural,因为它是形容词,不能放在介词to后面。2.wet

takeoffyourwetjacket脱下你的湿夹克。wet湿的。解题关键

jacket是名词,故前面要用形容词wet。误区警示

不能用wetness,因为它是名词,不能修饰jacket。3.art句意:这幅中国画是我见过的最优秀的艺术作品。art艺术。解题关键

短语workofart的意思是“艺术作品”。误区警示

art是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。4.kisses

kiss亲吻,根据从句beforeshegoestobed可知主句应用一般现在时,故填kisses。解题关键

kisssb.goodnight睡前亲吻某人。误区警示

不能用动词原形kiss,因为主语Thelittlegirl是第三人称单数,故后面的动词要用第

三人称单数形式。以-s结尾的单词要加-es。5.sure句意:我确信我们的梦想通过我们的努力将会实现。sure确信的。解题关键

besure确信。四、(2015安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.Itisp

(礼貌的)toofferseatstotheoldonthebus.2.Whenswimming,youshouldputs

(安全)first.3.Thenewly-openedmuseumiscertainlyw

(值得)avisit.4.Couldyoupleasel

(借)meyourdictionary?5.Pleaseacceptourbestw

(祝愿)foryourexams.答案1.polite句意:在公交车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。固定句型:Itis+adj.+todosth.。2.safety在动词后应用名词作宾语。safetyn.安全。误区警示

safe在此处不妥,因为它是形容词。3.worth

beworthavisit值得参观。误区警示

不能用worthy,因为它的用法是beworthyofsth.。4.lend句意:请你借给我你的词典可以吗?lendsb.sth.借给某人某物。误区警示

不能用lending,因为情态动词could后面用动词原形。5.wishes

bestwishes最美好的祝愿。误区警示

不能用wish,单数名词不能单独存在,要加冠词或变成复数形式。五、(2014安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.TheInternetisbecomingau

(有用的)toolforstudents.2.Wefeelitisourd

(责任)tohelpeachother.3.Youareb

(勇敢的)enoughtoacceptsuchadifficultjob.4.I'mafraidwehavetoc

(取消)themeeting.5.Bobhasmanystorybooksandheoftens

(分享)themwithhisfriends.答案1.useful需用形容词作tool的定语。2.duty形容词性物主代词后用名词,duty表示“责任”。3.brave

be动词后用形容词,在句中作表语,用原级与enough连用。braveenough足够勇敢。4.cancel在不定式符号to后用动词原形。5.shares考查sharesth.with

sb.。根据has可知,用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,故填

shares。B组2014—2018年全国中考题组一、(2018江苏苏州)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.Comeon!SuzhouMuseumisonlyafew

(步)further.2.How

(幸运的)theyaretohavesuchagoodteacher!3.MrSigmundFriendisusedto

(处理)withallkindsofproblems.4.Confidenceisanimportant

(条件)ifyouwanttoachievesuccess.5.Alongtimeagoitwas

(广泛地)believedthattherewaslifeonMars.6.Withallherefforts,thechildrenfinally

(接受)herasoneofthefamily.7.WhentalkingtoBritishpeople,weshould

(避免)subjectslikeage,weightormoney.答案1.steps考查名词。afew后要用可数名词复数形式。2.lucky考查形容词拼写。lucky“幸运的”。3.dealing考查固定短语。beusedtodoing习惯做……;dealwith处理。4.condition考查名词。由上文的不定冠词an可知,应用名词的单数形式。5.widely此处需用副词修饰动词。6.accepted根据句意可知,事情已经发生,应用一般过去时。7.avoid情态动词后用动词原形。二、(2018江苏南京,A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1.Simon,

(推)hardwhenItellyouto.2.—What'sthe

(日期)today,Millie?—It's17June.Oh,tomorrowistheDragonBoatFestival.3.Studentscanaskforhelp

(无论何时)theyneeditatschool.4.LinTaowas

(勇敢的)enoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.5.Look,ourlibraryisonthe

(东)oftheclassroombuilding.Itlooksmodern.答案1.push句意:Simon,当我叫你推的时候,使劲推。本句为祈使句,用动词原形。2.date句意:——今天是几号,Millie?——6月17日。哦,明天是端午节。根据中文提示及下文

回答It's17June.填date。3.whenever句意:在学校里,无论何时需要帮助,学生们都能寻求帮助。考查时间状语从句的

引导词。4.brave句意:林涛足够勇敢,他从一场火灾中救了他的邻居。5.east句意:看,我们的图书馆在教学楼的东边。它看起来很现代化。三、(2018山东青岛,B)根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。1.—

(谁的)baseballisthis?—ItbelongstoTony.2.Teenagersshouldhavemore

(机会)tomaketheirowndecisions.3.Believeus!Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe

(最少的)money.4.Themotherwalkedintothebedroom

(安静地)whilethebabywassleeping.5.Thereisabookstore

(在……对面)ourschool.答案1.Whose句意:——这是谁的棒球?——它属于托尼。2.chances句意:青少年应该有更多的机会自己做决定。3.least句意:相信我们!我们能用最少的钱完成这项工作。4.quietly句意:当婴儿睡觉的时候,那位母亲安静地走进了卧室。5.opposite句意:在我们学校对面有一个书店。四、(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)根据汉语提示,补全句子,使其完整与正确。(每空一词)1.中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会于2017年10月在北京召开,它开启了一个新时代。The

NationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasheldinBeijinginOctober,20

17,which

anewera.2.上海精神是共同的财富,它建议每个成员国互信、互利和平等。ShanghaiSpiritistheshared

,which

mutual-trust,mutual-benefitandequalityamong

allmembercountries.3.习近平总书记说过:“我们现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦。”“

Chinesedreamisnowgetting

tousthananytimeinthehistory,”saidPresident

XiJinping.4.坦诚地说,中国在许多国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。Tobe

,Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportant

inmanyinternationalaffairs.5.无论你遇到什么困难,你都应尽全力克服。

problemsyoumeet,youshouldmakean

todealwiththem.答案1.nineteenth;started/began分析句子结构可知,此句的主语为“中国共产党第十九次全国代表

大会”,缺“第十九次”,the+序数词,表“第……”,故第一个空为nineteenth;“开启新时代”

缺动词“开启”,可为动词start或begin,再由“2017年10月”可知,应用一般过去时,故第二个

空的答案为started或began。2.treasure/wealth;suggests/advises第一个空为“财富”,treasure和wealth均为不可数名词,可

以直接填原形。第二个空为动词“建议”,作定语从句的谓语,故可用suggest或advise,又因为

关系代词which在此处指代“Spirit”,所以动词用第三人称单数形式,故第二个空的答案为

suggests或advises。3.Achieving/Realizing/Reaching;closer分析句子结构可知,第一个空应填“实现”,从“is

nowgetting”可知,“实现中国梦”为主语,所以第一个空的答案为Achieving/Realizing/Reach-

ing。第二个空应填“接近”,由句中的“than”可判断应用比较级,故答案为closer。4.honest/frank;part/role“坦诚地说”为“tobehonest”或“tobefrank”;“起……作用”

是“playa(n)...part/role”。5.Whatever;effort第一个空为“无论”,故填单词Whatever;根据固定短语makeaneffort可知,

第二个空填effort。五、(2017江苏苏州)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.

(最后),Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingheretoday.2.InSwitzerland,someoftheoldclothesare

(卖)incharityshops.3.Lifeislikearace.I'mreadytotakeonnew

(挑战)anytime.4.Everyone,youneedtohaveadream.ThefutureofChina

(依靠)onyou!5.Mygrandmaalwaystellsme

(没有什么)ismoreimportantthanhealth.6.Ittookhimmuchlonger—hundredsof

(额外的)hours—toimprovehisskills.答案1.Finally考查单词拼写,注意首字母大写。2.sold主语是someoftheoldclothes,be动词后用过去分词构成被动语态。3.challenges考查单词拼写。注意用名词的复数形式。4.depends考查短语dependon。主语thefutureofChina为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单数

形式。5.nothing考查单词拼写。此处作从句的主语。6.extra考查单词拼写。此处作定语,用形容词形式。六、(2017江苏泰州)根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。1.Therehavebeenmany

(模型)ofChina'snewplaneC919sinceitflewintotheskyforthe

firsttimeonMay5thisyear.2.Taizhouisanoldcitywithalonghistoryofmorethantwo

(千)years.3.Davidshowedgreat

(勇气)duringhisfightagainstillnesslastyear.4.Mymothergoesshoppingeveryweek—thereisashoppingmalljust

(在……对面)our

house.5.Weallfeel

(骄傲的)thatChinaputitsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(国产航空母舰)in

wateronApril26,2017.答案1.models空格前有many,应用名词的复数形式。注意拼写。2.thousand考查数词表示法。在百、千、百万等前有具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million

等不能加-s。3.courage形容词后用名词,courage为抽象名词,不能加-s。4.opposite考查介词opposite的拼写。5.proud连系动词feel后跟形容词作表语。七、(2017江苏连云港)根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1.Someclassicalpiecesattheconcertaretraditionalandhavealasting

(价值).2.Ourgovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Lotsof

(被污染的)riversare

muchcleanernow.3.Ifwekeepusingournaturalresources

(满不在乎地),theywillrunoutsoonerorlater.4.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheArtFestivalinyourschool?—Colourful!Allthestudentsenjoy

(他们自己)andshowtheirdifferenttalents.5.—Whyarethestudentstalkingabout

(募集)moneyforthepeopleinSriLanka?—BecauseaheavystormhititattheendofMayandthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.答案1.value形容词lasting后用名词,故填value。2.polluted

pollute和被修饰词river之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词polluted。3.carelessly“满不在乎地”相当于“随意地”,用副词carelessly。4.themselves考查反身代词。enjoyoneself玩得开心。根据Allthestudents可知用them-

selves。注意词尾变化。5.raising/collecting

raise/collectmoney筹款,介词后用动词的-ing形式。八、(2017江苏南京)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1.—WhatdoIneedtomakeathank-youcard?—Youneedsome

(纸),glueandapairofscissors.2.Thesekindsofplants

(生长)inthenorthernpartofourcountry.3.Sofar,ourfootballteamhaswoneverymatchthisyear.Thatmakesusfeel

(自豪的).4.LiuHaoisthechief

(工程师)ofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingMoonlightTownto

Nanjing.5.Morethansix

(百)teamstookpartin2017Nanjingprimaryandsecondaryschoolrobot

competitioninMay.答案1.paper

paper意为“纸”时,为不可数名词。2.grow主语kinds为复数,时态为一般现在时,故用动词原形。3.proud

feel为系动词,其后接形容词作表语。4.engineer主语LiuHao为第三人称单数,作表语的名词也用单数,thechiefengineer总工程

师。5.hundred

hundred,thousand,million等前有具体数字修饰时,不用复数形式。九、(2016江苏苏州)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.Althoughyouareyoung,youcan

(仍然)maketheworldmorebeautifulinyourown

way.2.Ourgovernmenthasmadelawsto

(限制)airandwaterpollution.3.Theartistalways

(表达)hisworldviewinhisworks.4.Nowisthetimeforalljazz

(迷)voicestobeheard.5.Asthesayinggoes,“Godhelpsthosewhohelp

(他们自己).”6.EarlythismorningIwasbusy

(挖)inthegardentoplanttrees.7.ToniMorrisonisconsideredasoneofthebestwritersofthe

(第二十)century.答案1.still副词修饰动词。2.limit

to为不定式符号,其后用动词原形。3.expresses主语theartist为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4.fans'根据空格后的voices可知,空格处用复数名词的所有格形式,应在复数名词后加'。5.themselves

who引导定语从句,先行词为those,反身代词应与之保持一致,用复数形式,注意

词尾变化。6.digging考查bebusydoingsth.。注意dig变成动名词时的词尾变化。7.twentieth序数词表示顺序。注意词尾变化。十、(2016江苏镇江)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。1.YangJiang

(翻译)manyforeignbooksintoChineseinherlife.Amongthem,Don

Quijote

(《堂吉诃德》)isthemostfamousone.2.Grandmawenttothemarketandboughtsomemeat,eggsand

(西红柿)forlunch.3.WolongNatureReserveisinSichuanProvince,the

(西部)ofChina.Travellerscanwatch

giantpandasthere.4.Paulisanexcellentstudentatschool.Hisperformancealways

(使……满意)us.5.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,peopleareusedtosearchingforthe

(最新的)informa-

tionontheInternet.答案1.translated“翻译”的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。2.tomatoes西红柿为可数名词,被some修饰,应用名词复数。3.west

thewestofChina中国的西部。4.satisfies主语Hisperformance为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词也要用第三人称单数;根据

上句时态及频度副词always可知用一般现在时。5.latest/up-to-date

latest和up-to-date为同义词。十一、(2016四川南充)根据各句句意及汉语提示,在横线上写出单词,每题一词。1.Tomisagoodfriendof

(我的).2.Abig

(博物馆)willbebuiltinNanchongnextyear.3.Youcan'tgettoschoolontime

(除非)yougetupearly.4.OurEnglishteacheralways

(鼓励)ustopracticeEnglishasoftenaspossible.5.Thereisa

(医学的)collegeinNanchong.答案1.mine

agoodfriendofmine我的一个好朋友。2.museum由前面的不定冠词A可知,此处使用单数。3.unless

unless(除非)表示条件。4.encourages主语OurEnglishteacher是第三人称单数,由always可知本句使用一般现在时。5.medical

amedicalcollege医学院。十二、(2016新疆)根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。1.Parentsalwaystryto

(提供)acomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.2.Markdoeshishomework

(认真地)everyday.3.Motherthinksitisa

(浪费)oftimetoplaycomputergames.4.Jackhasbrownhairandhedoesn'twear

(眼镜).5.TodayisMary's

(十二岁)birthday.Wewillgotoherbirthdayparty.答案1.provide句意:父母总是努力为他们的孩子提供舒服的环境。2.carefully句意:马克每天认真做作业。3.waste句意:母亲认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。4.glasses句意:杰克长着棕色头发,他不戴眼镜。5.twelfth句意:今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。我们将去参加她的生日聚会。十三、(2015四川南充)根据各句句意及汉语提示,在横线上写出单词,每题一词。1.Weshouldbe

(小心)whenwedoourhomework.2.Many

(村民)neverleavetheirhometown.3.Askingforhelp

(礼貌地)isveryimportant.4.Allthestudentsare

(分散)intofourteamstofinishthem.5.Jackgothisdriver'slicenseonhis

(二十)birthday.答案1.careful句意:我们做作业时应该小心。2.villagers句意:许多村民从不离开他们的故乡。3.politely句意:礼貌求助是很重要的。4.divided句意:所有的学生被分成四组来完成它们。5.twentieth句意:杰克二十岁生日当天拿到驾照。十四、(2015山东烟台)根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句子中的单词。1.Couldyoupleasetellusaboutthefourgreat

(发明)ofChina?2.He'salready

(喂养)hispetdog.3.Mygrandfatherisinterestedin

(收集)oldcoins.4.Thedentistsuggeststhatweshouldbrush

(牙齿)threetimesaday.5.Afterthesuddenearthquake,mostofuswere

(醒来)allthenight.答案1.inventions句意:请你告诉我们一些关于中国的四大发明的事情,好吗?根据句意和汉语提

示可知填invention的某种形式,又因前面有four,所以用复数inventions。2.fed句意:他已经喂过他的宠物狗了。本题考查现在完成时。feed,动词,“喂(养)”,过去式

和过去分词均为fed。He's=Hehas,又根据already可知用现在完成时,故设空处应填写feed的过

去分词形式fed。3.collecting句意:我的祖父对收集旧硬币感兴趣。4.teeth句意:牙医建议我们应该每天刷三次牙。5.awake句意:在这次突然地震后,我们大部分人整夜醒着。十五、(2015新疆)根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。1.Myfathercan't

(忍受)soapoperas.2.Maryisan

(外向的)girl.Shealwaysgetsonwellwithothers.3.Thecupis

(几乎)empty.4.Hedoesn'tlikecrowdedplaces,becausetheairisn'tusually

(新鲜的).5.AuntLiutreatseveryonewithkindnessand

(温暖).答案1.stand句意:我父亲无法忍受肥皂剧。2.outgoing句意:玛丽是一个外向的女孩。她总是和别人相处得很好。3.nearly句意:杯子几乎是空的。4.fresh句意:他不喜欢人多的地方,因为空气通常不新鲜。5.warmth句意:刘阿姨很友善、很暖心地对待大家。十六、(2015江苏苏州)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.Helen

(点头)withasmilewhenshemetme.2.Becky

(明智地)decidedtotellusthetruth.3.Justinlaybackandenjoyedthe

(安宁)ofthesummerevening.4.Thebankis

(在……对面)thesupermarket,ontheothersideoftheroad.5.Mycousinusedtobeveryinterestedin

(收集)postcards.6.Edisonisoneofthegreatest

(发明家)intheworld.7.Mr.Greenoften

(惩罚)hischildrenbynotlettingthemplaygames.答案1.nodded时间状语从句为一般过去时态,主句也应用一般过去时态。2.wisely修饰动词decided,应用副词wisely。3.peace冠词后应用名词。4.opposite

opposite“在……对面”,注意拼写。5.collecting介词后应用动词的-ing形式。6.inventors

oneof后应用名词的复数形式。7.punishes由句中的often一词可知,本题应填punish的第三人称单数形式:punishes。十七、(2014江苏南京)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1.Millielivesonahealthydiet.She

(很少)hassweetsnacks.2.Stephenwas

(忙碌的)withthereportongiantpandaslastweek.3.Peoplearen'tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjingfromthenext

(月).4.Madeefeltproudwhenshe

(升起)thenationalflagintheplaygroundthisMonday.5.JiangnanExaminationOfficeinConfuciusTempleattracted

(千)oftouristsonChina

TourismDaythisyear.答案1.seldom根据句意及结构可知,此处应用副词形式修饰动词,表示频率,seldom很少,符合题

意。2.busy根据句意及结构可知,be动词后应用形容词形式,busy忙碌的,符合语境。3.month

thenext后应用名词month的单数形式。4.raised根据时间状语thisMonday以及主句谓语动词felt可知,此处应用一般过去时。另外,

raisethenationalflag升国旗,符合句意,故填raised。5.thousands因为有of,thousand应用复数。thousandsof数以千计的,符合题意。十八、(2014江苏苏州)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.Ilikethesuit,butthejacketdoesn't

(合身)me.2.Itmightbeseveralmonthsbeforeshe'sfully

(治愈).3.Ithinkit'sour

(轮次)todrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.4.I'mbusyatthemoment,butI'llbe

(空闲的)thisafternoon.5.Brendaspentallday

(准备)themeal.6.She

(突然)foundherselfbeingtalkedaboutinallthenewspapers.7.Eveniftheyarenotveryskilled,youreallyhavetoadmirethe

(护士)teamspirit.答案1.fit

fit作动词用,在这里指合某人的身。2.cured根据句子意思此处为“被治愈”,故be动词后应用过去分词构成被动语态,故填

cured。3.turn

It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。4.free

be动词后需用形容词。free空闲的;自由的;免费的。5.preparing

spend...(in)doing

sth.花费时间做某事,故填preparing。6.suddenly修饰动词需用副词,故填suddenly。7.nurses'考查名词复数的所有格形式。根据题干中的they可知,应用nurse的复数形式,此处

要修饰teamspirit,故用复数名词所有格形式nurses'。十九、(2014山东烟台)根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句子中的单词。1.Canyou

(想象)whatyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?2.Welistenedtoareportonhowtosaveendangeredanimalslast

(星期三).3.Itis

(传统的)toeatmooncakesinChinaontheMid-AutumnFestival.4.Thanksalotfor

(取回)methenotebookIleftinthelecturehall.5.Chinaisoneoftheancient

(文明社会)intheworld.答案1.imagine

can后接动词原形。2.Wednesday注意“星期三”首字母大写。3.traditional

be动词后用形容词作表语。4.fetching介词for后接动词的-ing形式。5.civilizations/civilisations注意拼写。句意:中国是世界文明古国之一。世界文明古国不只

中国,所以用复数形式。二十、(2014浙江宁波)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。1.Sorry,Itookyourumbrellaby

(错误).2.Please

(倒空)theboxandputallthetoysintoit.3.Bequiet,please.Ican'theartheteacher

(清楚).4.Wouldyoumind

(解释)thissentencetome?5.Holdontoyour

(梦想).Onedaytheymaycometrue.答案1.mistake

bymistake为固定短语。2.empty祈使句以动词原形开头,empty在此处为动词。3.clearly此处需用副词修饰动词hear。4.explaining

minddoingsth.介意做某事。5.dreams后一句的they表示复数,由此可以推断出答案。二十一、(2014江苏连云港)根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1.It'stimetohavearest.Let'sgooutfora

(呼吸)offreshair.2.

(幸运地)forthevillagers,thefiremenputoutthebigfireintime.3.ThomasBachofGermanywas

(选择,选为)tobetheninthIOCpresidentlastyear.4.

(无论在哪里)someonefallsill,Doctor

Meioftenridesforhourstoseethepatientinthe

mountainousarea.5.Theguideisso

(精力充沛的)andoutgoingthathecanalwayshelptouristshaveagood

timeonthetrip.答案1.breath不定冠词后用名词形式。注意breath(名词)和breathe(动词)的辨析。2.Luckily副词短语作状语位于句首,表示说话人对所说内容的态度。注意词尾变化及首字

母大写。3.chosen根据句意及结构可知此处为被动语态,应用动词的过去分词。故填choose的过去分

词形式chosen。4.Wherever

wherever引导状语从句,相当于nomatterwhere。5.energetic

be动词后用形容词形式。二十二、(2014江苏宿迁)根据句意及所给中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。1.I'moldenoughtolookafter

(我自己).2.I'mafraidtoridearollercoaster,especiallywhenitmovesathigh

(速度).3.MostoftheChinesestudentsstudyat

(混合的)schools.4.Whenwewalk

(穿过)theroad,weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.5.Somestudentsinwesternareasaretoo

(贫穷的)toaffordpensandnotebooks.6.Mr.Greenworksasa

(老板)inabigcompany.7.It'spoliteto

(等待)inlinebeforegettingonthebus.8.Shehopestobeanexcellent

(舞蹈家)likeYangLiping.答案1.myself考查反身代词。主语为I,故填myself。2.speed形容词后应用名词,athighspeed高速,为固定短语。3.mixed设空处需用形容词作定语修饰schools,故填mixed。4.across此处需用介词,穿过马路,横穿,用across。5.poor

be动词后跟形容词作表语,toopoorto...太穷了以至于不能……。故填poor。6.boss不定冠词后应用可数名词的单数形式。故填boss。7.wait考查It's+形容词+todosth.结构。不定式符号后应用动词原形,故填wait。8.dancer不定冠词后应用可数名词的单数形式。故填dancer。C组教师专用题组一、(2018浙江温州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Charlie'slifedreamwastobecomeasoldier,buthewouldneverbeabletobecauseofhisleg

condition—hecouldn'tstandonhisrightleg.Hewasvery

1

(伤心的)aboutit.Oneday,Harris,anarmyofficer,

2

(听说)thestory.AftercommunicatingwithCharlie'spar-

ents,Harrisstartedtoplansecretlytogivethepoorboyabig

3

(惊奇,惊喜).Amonthlater,onedayin

4

(八月)2016,HarrisappearedinCharlie'sclassroom.Infrontof

hisclassmates,Harrisaskedtheboy,“Wouldyou

5

(介意)takingaridewithme?”CharliewastakentotheArmyReserveCenter,wherehe

6

(真正地)dreamedtogo.Harrissaid

toCharlie,“Todayyouwillbecomeamemberofourteam.”Charliewastoo

7

(激动的)to

sayaword.Charlieraisedhisrighthandandrepeatedtheoath

8

(大声地),“Ivolunteerto

jointhearmyandmakeallmyeffortstoprotectthepeopleandthe

9

(国家).”Charlie'sparentsweresothankful.Harrissaidthatitwassimplypartofhisjob,“WhenIjoined

thearmy,Imadea

10

(承诺)toprotectthepeople,whichalsomeansprotectingthedreamsofachild.”答案[语篇解读]

Charlie的梦想是成为一名军人,可是他的腿有问题,他能成为一名军人吗?1.sad句意:他对此很伤心。根据汉语提示,应填形容词。2.heard句意:一天,一位军官Harris听说了此事。根据文章可知时态为一般过去时,设空处使

用hear的过去式。3.surprise句意:在和Charlie的父母沟通之后,Harris开始秘密地计划着给这个可怜的男孩子

一个大大的惊喜。设空处前是形容词,因此设空处填名词形式。4.August句意:一个月后,2016年8月的一天,Harris出现在了Charlie的教室里。5.mind

Harris问这个男孩:“你介意和我走一趟吗?”minddoingsth.介意做某事。6.really句意:Charlie被带到了陆军预备役中心,他真正梦想要去的地方。用副词修饰动词。7.excited句意:Charlie太激动了,以至于都说不出话来。too...to...太……以至于不能……。8.loudly/aloud

Charlie举起了右手大声地重复誓词。9.country尽全力保护人民和祖国。country国家。10.promise

makeapromise承诺。二、(2017甘肃兰州)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Don't

(worry).Timeisenoughforyoutofinishtheexaminationpaper.2.I'dlikeyou

(share)yourideasaboutpollution.3.Many

(hero)havesetgoodexamplesforustofollow.4.Heisalways

(care)abouthisschoolwork,sohekeepsmakingthesamemistakes.5.Mymotherwithherfriendsoften

(go)shoppingonweekends.6.Two

(three)ofthestudentsinourclasshavebeentoDisneylandsomewhere.7.It

(believe)thatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.8.Theroadto

(succeed)istoworkhonestly.9.She

(study)Englishintheschoolsincesheleftherhometown.10.Itis

(good)tolistenthantospeak.答案1.worry

Don'tworry.不要担心。2.toshare

wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事。3.heroes

hero为可数名词且被Many修饰,故用复数形式。4.careless句意:他总是对课堂作业粗心,因此他一直犯相同的错误。careless粗心的。5.goes句意:我妈妈经常和她的朋友们在周末去购物。时态为一般现在时,主语为Mymoth-

er,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。6.thirds

twothirds三分之二。7.isbelieved

Itisbelievedthat...人们认为……。8.success

successn.成功。9.hasstudied句意:她自从离开家乡就在学校学习英语。时态为现在完成时。10.better根据than可知需要用比较级,better是good的比较级。三、(2017吉林)根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。1.—IsthatJohn'sball?—No,it'smine.

isunderthechair.2.Mulantookherfather's

tofightinthearmy.3.Wearetryingtocomeup

someideastosolvetheproblem.4.Ericisso

thatherunstothekitchentodrinkwater.5.Thebookisalittleexpensive.Whynot

onefromthelibrary?答案1.His/John's此处用His指代John'sball,或省略所有格后的名词,即填John's。2.place

takeone'splace代替。3.with

comeupwith想出(办法),为固定搭配。4.thirsty/hot/dry根据常识可知,跑到厨房去喝水,可能是渴了,也可能是热了。5.borrow

borrow...from...从……借……,为固定搭配。四、(2017上海)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词1.Aseatbeltcanhelpprotectpassengersinmanycar

.(accident)2.Lastweekthestudentswentskatingandenjoyed

verymuch.(them)3.Myschoolisgoingtohaveanopendayonthe

ofnextmonth.(ten)4.Failureisn'talwaysbad.Itcanteachyou

lessons.(use)5.Foryour

,smokingisnotallowedduringthewholeflight.(safe)6.Ourmanagergreetedtheguests

withasmileattheentrance.(polite)7.Scientistsoften

thatfarmersusenaturalwaystogrowfruits.(suggestion)8.Whentheyfelt

aftertheflood,thecharityofferedthemfoodandclothes.(help)答案1.accidents句意:安全带在许多车祸中能在保护乘客方面提供帮助。accident意为“交通事

故”,为可数名词。由题干中的many可知本空填accidents。2.themselves句意:上周学生们去滑冰并且玩得非常开心。固定短语enjoyoneself意为“玩

得开心”,故本题填themselves。3.tenth句意:我的学校将在下个月的10日举行一次开放日活动。本空应用序数词表达日期,

故填tenth。4.useful句意:失败不总是不好的。它能教你有用的教训。lesson为名词,故本空应用形容词

useful修饰名词。5.safety

句意:为了你的安全,在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟。your为形容词性物主代词,后加

名词,故把形容词safe改成名词safety。6.politely句意:我们的经理在入口处面带微笑有礼貌地向那些客人打招呼。本空应用副词

politely修饰动词greeted。7.suggest句意:科学家们经常建议农民们用天然的方法种植水果。本空应填谓语动词,故把名词suggestion改为动词形式suggest。8.helpless句意:当他们在洪水过后感到无助时,那个慈善机构提供给他们食物和衣服。动词

feel后应该加形容词,helpful意为“有帮助的,有用的”,helpless意为“无助的”,根据句意可知

本空填helpless。五、(2017贵州贵阳)根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thanksgivingisalwaysonthe

ThursdayinNovember.(four)2.Erquan

Yingyueisthemost

pieceofmusicthatI'veeverheard.(move)3.Chinesearesupposedtoshake

whentheymeetforthefirsttime.(hand)4.Jackistalentedinsports.Hecanplaybasketballas

ashisbrother.(good)5.Toprotectelephants,wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythings

ofivory.(make)答案1.fourth表示“第四”,填fourth。2.moving表示“动人的”,填moving。3.hands

shakehands握手。4.well此处修饰play,用副词形式,as...as结构中副词用原级形式,故填well。5.made此处作定语修饰things,make与things之间为逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词,故填