2019届高考英语一轮复习-第1部分-Module-2-My-New-Teachers讲义-外研版必修

英语外研版精准高考必修一第一部分Module2

MyNewTeachers1基础知识2考点探究3课堂达标4课时作业基础知识Ⅰ.单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1．revisevt. ________________

2．summaryn．

________________

3．translationn．

________________

4．completelyadv. ________________

5．relationshipn．

________________

温习(功课)总结；摘要；提要翻译十分地；完全地关系核心词汇识记1．__________

vt.(故意)避开2．__________vt.欣赏；感激3．__________vt.承认4．__________

vt.&n.尊敬；尊重5．__________adj.有趣的；可笑的→__________vt.娱乐；使快乐→__________adj.感到有趣的→_____________n．娱乐；快乐6．__________adj.聪明的→__________n．智力avoid

appreciate

admit

respect

amusing

amuse

amused

amusement

intelligent

intelligence

7．__________adj.有组织的；有系统的→__________vt.组织→_____________n．组织8．__________adj.耐心的n.病人→__________adv.耐心地→__________n．耐心9．__________adj.严格的；严厉的→__________adv.严格地10．__________adv.立即，即刻→__________adj.立即的；立刻的；

(作用)直接的11．__________adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→__________v．

(使)轻松→______________n．放松；轻松organised

organise

organisation

patient

patiently

patience

strict

strictly

immediately

immediate

relaxed

relax

relaxation

[情景活用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．MrWangisan__________personwhooften__________uswith__________stories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindof____________.(amuse)2．Don'tlose__________with__________！

Asanurse,youshouldbe__________withthemallthetime.(patient)3．Fishingishisfavourite__________.Therefore,whenhewantsto__________himself,hegoesfishingandenjoysa__________mood.(relax)4．Theleaderofthis_____________isahighly__________personandweallliketheactivitieshe__________.(organise)

amusing

amuses

amusing

amusement

patience

patients

patient

relaxation

relax

relaxed

organisation

organised

organises

Ⅱ.短语互译速记1．确定；确信；查明；弄清楚________________

2．取得进步

________________

3．结果

________________

4．事实上

________________

5．sothat ________________

6．fallasleep ________________

7．telljokes ________________

8．comeon ________________

9．betrueof ________________

makesure

makeprogress

asaresult

infact

以便；因此睡着讲笑话；开玩笑快点；得了吧适用于[情景活用]选用上述短语填空1．Hewascaughtdrunkdriving.__________，

hewasputintoprison.2．Withonethingandanother,Icouldhardly__________lastnight.3．I'll__________hedoesn'tputhisfootinhismouthagain.4．Thefoodisgoodandthesame__________theservice.5．Theroutehasbeenmarked__________itiseasytofollow.Asaresult

fallasleep

makesure

istrueof

sothat

Ⅲ.佳句精析精练1．She'skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammar_______clearly__________evenIcanunderstandit!她和善且有耐心，她讲解的英语语法如此清楚，连我都能明白！[解析]本句是“so＋adv.＋that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于/因此……”。[仿写]我们起得这么早，因此赶上了第一班火车。Wegotup____________wecaughtthefirsttrain.so

that

soearlythat

2．She'sverystrict—wedon'tdaretosayaword__________sheasksusto.她非常严厉——她要是不让我们说话，我们就一句话也不敢说。[解析]

unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，

要不是”。[仿写]除非你努力学习，否则考试会不及格。You'llfailintheexam______________________.unless

unlessyoustudyhard

3．Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexam__________________________.虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。[解析]本句含有“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构。[仿写]因为有风吹着，天气更冷了。_______________________，itwasevencolder.withMrsChenteachingme

Withthewindblowing

4．__________dotranslation__________revision,MrStanton.斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。[解析]本句含有wouldratherdosth.than(do)sth.句式。[仿写]为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。Tolivealow－carbonlife,somepeople________________________________towork.I'drather

than

wouldrathertakethebusthandriveacar

Ⅳ.单元语法过关动词－ing形式语法填空1．Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid__________(hit)achildcominginhisway.[解析]考查非谓语动词。avoid意为“避免”，后面只能接名词或动名词作宾语。2．—LetmetellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher.—Iremember__________(tell)aboutheryesterday.[解析]

remember＋doingsth.意为“记得做过某事”；此处是说话者记得被告知有关她的事情，因此此处用beingtold。hitting

being

told

3．—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret___________________(do)that.[解析]

regretdoingsth.“后悔做过某事”；regrettodo“很抱歉要做某事”；此处用havingdone/doing强调动作已经发生。4．Ican'tstand__________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses__________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.[解析]

stand作“忍受”讲，后接v.－ing形式；refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”。5．Yourhairwants________________(cut).Youhadbetterhaveitdonenow.[解析]

want此处意为“需要”，后接v.－ing的主动形式表被动含义，也可以用不定式的被动语态。相同用法的还有need，require等。having

done/doing

working

to

stop

cutting/to

be

cut

考点探究①Doctorsshouldbe____________________.医生应该对病人有耐心。②Therewasaqueueofpeoplewaiting______________forthebustoarrive.一队人耐心地等着公共汽车的到来。高频单词1．patientadj.耐心的

n．病人patient

with

patients

with

patience

[构建→导图助记]注意：patient作形容词时其名词为patience，而其本身也可以作名词，意为“病人”。[高考寻踪]①(2016·全国新课标ⅠC篇)Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient.在这个盒子里有一些干细胞，是病人迫切需要的。②

(2016·上海语法填空)Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientorannoyedwithpeopleoverunimportantthings?你发现自己因为不重要的事情对别人不耐烦或恼火吗？句型转换①I'llfindtheaddressforyourightaway.＝I'llfindtheaddressforyou____________.②Hetelephonedmetheminutehearrivedinthecity.＝Hetelephonedme____________hearrivedinthecity.2．immediatelyadv.立即；即刻

conj.一……就……immediately

immediately

[归纳拓展](1)表示“一……就……”的单词或短语：immediately/themoment/theminute/theinstant/instantly/assoonas/hardly...when.../nosooner...than.../on(upon)doing/(one's)n.(2)在hardly...when...和nosooner...than...引导的时间状语从句中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly和nosooner置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。[高考寻踪](2016·全国新课标Ⅲ)Welty'snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.韦尔蒂的新朋友立即派了一名服务员找到了一辆出租车。语法填空①Thehomelesschildrenappreciated__________(receive)yourgiftsonChristmasEve.②Myparentsappreciatedyou__________(drive)themhomefromtheairport.③Iwouldappreciate__________ifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.3．appreciate

vt.感激；欣赏；赏识receiving

driving

it

提示：appreciate表示“感激”时，后面跟动名词作宾语，后面的宾语一般是事情或用it作形式宾语，不跟人作宾语；如果表示“感激某人”常用thank。[高考寻踪](2015·重庆C)SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.几名乘客好像是很感激我所做的。①我承认犯错误了。

(一句多译)Iadmitted_____________.Iadmitted___________________.Iadmittedthat__________________.②Theoldmanopenedthedoorand__________________hishouse.老人打开了门，让我进了他的屋。③Hewasveryhappyto_________________BeijingNormalUniversity.他非常高兴被北京师范大学录取了。4．admit

vt.承认；允许进入；接纳；容纳my

mistake

making

a

mistake

I

made

a

mistake

admitted

me

into

be

admitted

to

[归纳拓展]admitsth./doingsth./havingdonesth.承认某事；承认做某事；承认做了某事admitsb./sth.tobe＋adj./n.承认……是……admitthat...承认……admitsb.to/into...允许某人进入……；接收某人

(为……成员)admitof容许，有……的可能提示：巧记只能接v.－ing形式作宾语的动词和短语考虑建议盼原谅

(consider，suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon)承认推迟没得想

(admit,delay/putoff,fancy)避免错过继续练

(avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practise)否认完成停欣赏

(deny,finish,cease/quit,enjoy/appreciate)不禁介意准逃亡

(can'thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape)不准冒险凭想像

(forbid,risk,imagine)[高考寻踪]①(2015·福建短文填空)Ifyou'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!如果你是有错的那个人，承认就是。②

(2014·广东B)Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn'tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.艾丽斯把它写进了报纸，但承认尽管她喜欢它，但不知道它的出处和它的意思。①I__________her__________herhonesty.由于她的诚实，我敬重她。②Please______________________theChinesepeople.请向中国人民转达我的敬意。5．respect

vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守n．尊敬；方面；

(pl.)敬意；问候respect

for

give

myrespects

to

[归纳拓展](1)respectsb.for... 因……而尊敬某人(2)have/showrespectfor 对……表示尊重outofrespect(forsb.) 出于

(对某人的)尊敬give/sendone'srespectsto 代某人向……问候[熟词生义]①Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshaveshapedourculture.(respect意为：方面)②Withmorepeoplerespectingthetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetterorganized.(respect意为：遵守)[高考寻踪](2016·全国新课标ⅠD篇)Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.在另一种情况中，亚洲文化中的人可能会认为沉默是一种尊重的标志，特别是对一个长辈或一个权威的人。①Hewoulddoanythinghecouldto__________________herhappiness.他愿意做他能做的任何事来确保她幸福。②Heissureofhissuccess.＝He____________hewillsucceed.他确信会成功。③Itis__________thathewillcometoyourhelp.他肯定会来帮助你。6．makesure确认，确信，查明常考短语make

sure

of

is

sure

that

certain

[归纳拓展]makesureof/about...弄清楚；查明makesurethat...确信；务必besureof/about对……有把握besuretodosth.一定/务必做某事forsure确定地；无疑地sureenough的确如此注意：sure通常不用于有形式主语或形式宾语的句子中，这种情况下通常用certain。Itiscertainthathewillcometoyourhelp.＝I'msure/certainthathewillcometoyourhelp.[高考寻踪](2016·全国新课标Ⅱ语法填空)Whateveritis,makesureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.无论是什么，确保它能缓解每天的压力，而不是另一件让人担心的事。①LittleTomhas_________________inhisstudies.＝LittleTomhas_________________inhisstudies.小汤姆在学业上进步神速。②Therecordis____________sowemustkeepquiet.正在进行录音，我们要保持安静。7．makeprogress取得进步made

fast

progress

progressed

greatly

in

progress

[归纳拓展]inprogress在进行中progressvi.进步；进展注意：progress是不可数名词，没有复数的形式，常用rapid,great,much,some,any,no等词修饰。[译]她在学校进步很快。[误]Sheismakingarapidprogressinschool.[误]Sheismakingrapidprogressesinschool.[正]Sheismakingrapidprogressinschool.[高考寻踪](2016·四川B篇)Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.在不久的将来会取得更大的进展。句型转换Hewasill,sohedidn'tcometotheparty.＝Hewasill.____________，

hedidn'tcometotheparty.＝Hedidn'tcometotheparty____________hisillness.8．asaresult结果；因此As

a

result

as

a

result

of

[归纳拓展](1)asaresultof由于asaconsequenceof由于asaconsequence结果(2)resultin导致；造成resultfrom由……引起[图解助记][高考寻踪](2016·北京七选五)Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.因此，人类形成了一系列的性格类型，今天仍然存在。必备句型9．Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但我认为有陈老师教我，我会在考试中取得好成绩的。用所给动词的适当形式填空①Withalocalguide__________(lead)theway,wegotthereeasily.②Withallthework__________(finish),theyhurriedb