2025版高考英语一轮复习高考题型抢分练十一完形填空强化练含解析新人教版

PAGE高考题型抢分练(十一)完形填空强化练(限时15分钟/篇)AMyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn’tsurewhathewantedfrom1,butsomethingtoldhimto2andbeginanewadventure.

HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtookhim.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed3.Therewerealwaysalotof4,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadto5inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout6.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour’sdrivebutwasnearlythreeduetobadroadsand7traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawher8turntowardmyfather.“No,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin9Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere10inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe11.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand12Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike13universitiestous.We14ourPHDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.

Ifwewere15givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲喜爱冒险,常常带着家人去旅行,作者通过讲解并描述旅行故事让我们学会与他人相处的道理。1.A.move B.lifeC.experience D.belief【解析】选B。父亲来自小镇,他不太确定想从生活中获得什么。move行动;life生活;experience经验;belief信念。故选B。2.A.liveup B.struggleonC.getout D.walkaround【解析】选C。与上文是转折关系,但是他知道要走出去,起先新的冒险。liveup不负众望;struggleon奋斗;getout出去;walkaround四处走动。故选C。3.A.available B.alternativeC.necessary D.impossible【解析】选D。依据下文提及的争吵可知,姐妹之间好好相处好像不行能(impossible)。available可得到的;alternative供选择的;necessary必要的;impossible不行能的。故选D。4.A.arguments B.fightsC.embarrassments D.amusements【解析】选A。在旅途中有许多争吵。arguments争吵;fights斗争;embarrassments尴尬;amusements消遣。故选A。5.A.settle B.restC.sit D.watch【解析】选C。依据上下文语境可知,三姐妹关于谁坐在中间有许多争吵。settle解决;rest休息;sit坐;watch视察。故选C。6.A.sharing B.respectC.communication D.tolerance【解析】选D。依据下文作者描述的一次经验可知,尽管很难,但学会了容忍。sharing共享;respect敬重;communication沟通;tolerance容忍。故选D。7.A.light B.thickC.local D.fast【解析】选B。由于很差的路况和拥挤的交通,本该一小时的路程他们开车开了三个小时。light轻的;thick密集的,拥挤的;local当地的;fast快的。故选B。8.A.suddenly B.sensitivelyC.calmly D.slowly【解析】选D。我们从后排座看到妈妈渐渐转向父亲说话。suddenly突然;sensitively敏感地;calmly冷静地;slowly渐渐地。故选D。9.A.silence B.vainC.panic D.disappointment【解析】选A。上文说到在旅途中我们都学会了容忍,因此在7个小时的车程结果变成了16个小时的车程时,大部分时间里我们都是缄默的。silence缄默;vain徒劳;panic恐慌;disappointment悲观。故选A。10.A.buried B.crazyC.stuck D.impatient【解析】选C。在那种状况下,我们学会了放下生气,因为我们都是同一群人待在同一个车上,彼此包涵。buried用心的;crazy疯狂的;stuck困于;impatient没有耐性的。故选C。11.A.holiday B.journeyC.exploration D.march【解析】选B。这里指全家在旅途中。holiday假期;journey旅途;exploration探究;march行军。故选B。12.A.dragging B.pushingC.helping D.sending【解析】选B。这里是夸张的说法,作者有时候想要打开门把自己的姐妹推下车。drag拖拽;push推;help帮助;send送。故选B。13.A.unusual B.commonC.free D.mobile【解析】选D。对我们来说,马路旅行就像移动的高校。unusual不寻常的;common普遍的;free免费的;mobile移动的。故选D。14.A.earned B.expectedC.missed D.valued【解析】选A。在这所移动的高校,就如何与别人相处方面,我们获得了博士学位,意指我们在旅途中学到了许多。earn获得;expect期盼;miss错过;value重视。故选A。15.A.somewhere B.anytimeC.somehow D.anyway【解析】选C。假如我们以某种方式被赐予其次次生命的机会,我们会重新来过。somewhere在某处;anytime任何时候;somehow以某种方式;anyway不管怎样。故选C。【学问拓展】佳词积累

adventuren.冒险B世纪金榜导学号(2024年山东新高考模拟)MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder1onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.

Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,2rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毁)began.Icouldn’t3thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe4forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,5ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.

Lifeinthetreetopscanbe6attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(懊丧)andwishIcould7,toanywhere,justhavea8ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly9.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.10thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe11.

Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto12uphereforaslongasittakes,13Ihonestlyhopeitwon’tbetoo14beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe15.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。讲解并描述了MirandaGibson为了爱护森林而选择住在一棵树上五个月的故事。1.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where【解析】选A。作者在一棵树上住了五个月,人们确定想知道为什么作者选择这么做。故选A。2.A.water B.animalsC.machinery D.tourists【解析】选C。2011年12月12日大型机械驶入森林,森林的毁灭由此起先。roll意为“movesmoothlyonwheelsorasifonwheels”,只有machinery(大型机械)符合题意。故选C。3.A.bear B.help C.keep D.spare【解析】选A。作者不能容忍森林被摧毁。bear容忍;help帮助;keep保持;spare留出。故选A。4.A.sold B.stolen C.protected D.lost【解析】选D。依据上文的destruction可知,森林会被机械设备毁灭,即恒久失去。sell出售;steal偷窃;protect爱护;lose失去。故选D。5.A.grewout B.fellshortC.ranout D.letgo【解析】选D。作者打点行装,放弃了工作安排,爬到了60多米的树上。growout长出;fallshort缺乏;runout用光耗尽;letgo放弃。故选D。6.A.refreshing B.riskyC.challenging D.rewarding【解析】选C。依据下文可知,作者感到懊丧,惦念挚友家人,所以树上的生活充溢挑战。refreshing使精力充足的;risky冒险的;challenging有挑战的;rewarding有酬劳的。故选C。7.A.getup B.getawayC.givein D.giveup【解析】选B。因为作者对于树上的生活感到懊丧,所以有时想离开去别的地方一会儿。getup起身;getaway离开;givein屈服;giveup放弃。故选B。8.A.change B.look C.search D.touch【解析】选A。作者感到懊丧,有时想离开去别的地方一会儿,换另一处风景。change变更;look观看;search搜寻;touch触碰。故选A。9.A.confused B.nervous C.sorry D.lonely【解析】选D。作者在觉得孤寂的时候会惦念挚友家人。confused困惑的;nervous惊慌的;sorry愧疚的;lonely孤寂的。故选D。10.A.Beyond B.WithoutC.Despite D.Unlike【解析】选C。上文谈到树上的生活很艰难,下文谈到作者仍旧酷爱。前后在逻辑上是转折关系。故选C。11.A.height B.experienceC.background D.position【解析】选B。作者酷爱的是住在树上来爱护森林的经验。height高度;experience经验;background背景;position位置。故选B。12.A.return B.stop C.stay D.hide【解析】选C。住在树上总是激励人心的,所以作者情愿始终住下去。return返回;stop停止;stay停留;hide隐藏。故选C。13.A.but B.though C.because D.so【解析】选A。上文提到作者情愿始终住下去,而下文提到能够站在地面上,前后在逻辑上是转折关系。故选A。14.A.soon B.long C.near D.bad【解析】选B。作者真诚地希望用不了多久就能够站在地面上。故选B。15.A.moved B.logged C.burned D.missed【解析】选B。作者希望站在恒久不会被砍伐的森林中。move移动,搬家;log砍伐;burn燃烧;miss错过,惦念。故选B。CTwo-year-oldNancyisdeaf.However,thathasn’tstoppedherfrombeinga(n)1littlegirltryingto“chat”toanyoneshemeets.Assoonasshegoesoutintotownwithherparents,shestarts2inthehopethatthepersonsheistalkingto3Normally,hearinglossisasocialbarrierforthosewhodon’tknowhowtousesignlanguage.AnyoneNancytriedtotalkto4thisandfeltsosorrytheycouldn’t5.Theywishedtheycouldunderstandherandsaysomethingback,buttheyfoundthemselvescompletely6.

Then,somethingamazinghappened.Insteadofcausinga7,thisbarrierbroughtthecommunitytogether.DeterminedtolearnsignlanguagesothattheycouldtalktoNancy,her8hiredaninstructorontheirown,andnowtheyare9totakingclassestogether.Theteacher10thatthisisreallyremarkablebecause,quiteoften,eventheparentsofdeafchildrendon’t11tolearnthelanguage.ButhereNancyhasafullcommunitythatissigningandcommunicatingwithher,anditisabeautifulstory.TheteacheralsosaysthatthislevelofinclusionwillmakeahugedifferenceinNancy’s12.Italmostcertainlyguaranteesthatshewillbeahappierandmore13individualinthefuture.Nancy’sparentsarealreadynoticinga14iWithalittlegirlandalotoflove,theneighbors15maketheneighborhoodacommunity.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了一个社区邀请老师教他们学习手语以便和从小失聪的女孩沟通的故事。有了爱,这些邻居们真正地将一个社区变成了一个大家庭。1.A.independent B.helpfulC.outgoing D.generous【解析】选C。依据下文littlegirltryingto“chat”toanyoneshemeets可知失聪并没有阻挡Nancy成为一个想要和遇到的每一个人闲聊的外向的小女孩。independent独立的;helpful有帮助的;outgoing外向的;generous大方的。故选C。2.A.signing B.cheering C.waving D.smiling【解析】选A。依据上文可知Nancy失聪了,因此随着她长大了,她起先运用“手语”。对应下文的signlanguage。sign打手势;示意;cheer欢呼;wave挥手;smile微笑。故选A。3.A.accepts B.appreciatesC.recognizes D.knows【解析】选D。Nancy希望她交谈的人也懂手语。accept接受;appreciate感谢;recognize认出;know懂得;知道。故选D。4.A.discussed B.ignoredC.realized D.denied【解析】选C。句意:每一个Nancy试图与之交谈的人都意识到了这一点。discuss探讨;ignore忽视;realize意识到;deny拒绝。故选C。5.A.respond B.apologizeC.return D.agree【解析】选A。句意:他们很愧疚他们不能回应。respond回答;apologize致歉;return归还;agree同意。故选A。6.A.atrisk B.insurpriseC.ataloss D.inahurry【解析】选C。句意:但他们发觉自己完全听不懂。atrisk处于危急中;insurprise惊异地;ataloss困惑不解;inahurry匆忙。ataloss此处理解成“不明白;困惑不解”,故选C。7.A.debate B.separationC.complaint D.panic【解析】选B。句意:然后,奇妙的事情发生了。这道屏障并没有造成分裂,反而把社区团结在了一起。debate辩论;separation分别;距离;complaint埋怨;panic恐慌。故选B。8.A.classmates B.parentsC.teachers D.neighbors【解析】选D。依据上文thecommunity可知是在一个Nancy居住的社区中,她的邻居们请了一位指导员。classmates同学;parents父母;teachers老师;neighbors邻居。故选D。9