2024年新世纪版八年级英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年新世纪版八年级英语下册阶段测试试卷386考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、____ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool．（）A.TwofifthB.OnethirdsC.ThreefifthD.Threequarters2、—Whenisthesportsmeeting_________everyyear?—It__________atthebeginningofthenewterm.A.takenplace;isheldB.held;takesplaceC.takenplace;holdsD.held;istakenplace3、—Couldyouplease________somehelp________thedisabled?—Sure,I"dloveto.A.provide;forB.give;forC.giveaway;toD.provide;with4、Asmiddleschoolstudents，we_____studyhardandtrytobecreative．（）A.mayB.mustC.could5、Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided________.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupitD.tocleanupit6、Today，WeChat（微信）becomesverypopular，andmoreandmorepeopleliketouseitto______eachother（）A.dependonB.communicatewithC.believein评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)7、_________doesKatelivefromheroffice？It’shalfanhour’sride.A．HowfarB．HowlongC．HowoftenD．Howsoon8、—MissChenteaches_______Englishthisterm.—You’relucky._______isaverygoodteacher.A．our;SheB．us;HeC．us;SheD．ours;He9、Idon’tknow____hewillcometothepartyornot.A.whetherB.ifC.that10、—Theshowwasreallyagreat_____;—That'strue.Peoplealllikeditverymuch.。A．failureB．successC．awardD．progress11、—Howwasyourweekend,Tony?—________.A.ItisniceandinterestingB.ItwaswonderfulC.I’mOKD.Sure12、Areyouready____(plan)yourholiday?评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共6题，共12分)13、________Subject:partyHi!Jenny,MysisterAnnandIaregoingtohaveapartythisFridayatmyhome.Somefriendswillbethere.Mostofthemarefromtheoffice.Mybestfriend,Tom,willcome,too.Iwantyoutomeethim.Doyouwanttocome?We’llplaygamesandtalk.Thenwe’llhavedinner.Everyonewillbringfoodordrinks.Itbeginsat4:00pm.andendsat8or9pm.We’llhaveagreattime!Canyoucome？Ihopeso!Letmeknowsoon.Callmeorsendmeane-mail.1.Whosentthise-mail?。A．JennyB．TomC．LisaD．Ann2.Thepartybeginsat______?。A．4:00amB．6:00pmC．4:00pmD．6:00am3.Tomis_______bestfriend.。A．Jenny’sB．Lisa’sC．Ann’sD．Jack’s4.What’strueabouttheparty?。A．It’sonSaturday.B．AllofJenny’sfriendswillcome.C．Peoplewillnotbringthings.D．Itwilllastfourorfivehours.5.WhatwillJennydofirst?。A．Buyfoodfortheparty.B．CallTomC．Sendane-mailtoLisa.D．DrivetoLisa’shouse.14、“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlygreetingthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesuse.However,“Howareyou?”isalsoanunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks,“Howareyou?”expectstoheartheanswer“Fine,”evenifthepersonisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyarecommonwaysofsaying“hello”or“hi”.Sometimes,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”theotherpersonmaybethinking,“No,Idon’t.Ithinkyou’rewrong.”Itisn’tpolitetodisagreeverystrongly,sohemightsay,“Iamnotsosure.”Thisisanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingtootherpeople.Forexample,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays,“I’vegottogonow,”orthepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcusesuchas“Someoneisatthedoor,”or,“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusemaybereal,ornot.Thepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosayso.Anexcuseispolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson’sfeelings.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,peopleoftendon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.Thisisonewayofbeingnicetopeople,andit’sapartofthegameoflanguage.(1)Ifyouhaveadifferentideafromthatofsomeoneelse,itispolitetosay“I’mnotsosure.”。A.正确B.错误(2)Oneoftherulesofthegameoflanguageistomakesentencefunny.。A.正确B.错误(3)Accordingtothepassage,whenapersonsays“Somethingisburningonthestove,”itmeansthatheishurtingsomeone’sfeelings.。A.正确B.错误(4)Itisakindofpolitewaytofinishaconversationbysaying“Ihavetogonow.”。A.正确B.错误(5)Thepassageismainlyaboutsomepolitequestionsusedtogreetotherpeople.。A.正确B.错误15、Badbreath,orhalitosis(口臭)canbeaseriousproblem.Itiscausedbysomegermsthatgrowinthemonth.Whenyoudon'tbrushyourteethinarightway,germswillleavebetweenyourteethandmakeyourbreathsmellbad.Certainfoods,especiallyoneslike____andonionscancausebadbreath.Smokingcanalsomakebadbreath.

Somepeoplesaythatmouthwash(漱口水)willmakebadbreathgoaway,butitisn'ttrue.Itonlystopsbadbreathforashorttime．Somepeoplealsosaythatifyoubrushyourteeth,youwillnothavebadbreath.Butthetruthisthatmostpeopleonlybrushtheirteethfor30to45seconds.Itjustdoesn'twork.Tocleanallyourteeth,youshouldbrushforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.Remembertobrushyourtongue,too.Becausegermslovetostaythere.

Ifyoudobrushproperly,butyourbadbreathstillexists,visityourdentistforcleanings.Youmayhaveamedicalproblemlikegermdisease.Ifyoudon'twanttohavebadbreath,makesureyou'retakingcareofyourteethandmouthwell.根据短文内容；选择正确答案。

(1)Whatcancausebadbreathaccordingtothepassage？_____________。A.Germs,certainfoodandsmokingB.Germs,vegetablesanddrinking

C.Drinking,smokingandgermsD.Teeth,germsandsmoking

(2)Theunderlineword"garlic"means__________inChinese.。A.蔬菜B.大蒜C.橄榄D.茄子。

(3)Howlongdomostpeoplebrushtheirteethaccordingtothepassage？___________。A.For30secondsB.For45seconds

C.For30to45secondsD.For2minutes

(4)Whichistherightwaytobrushyourteeth？_____________。A.Tobrushyourteethonlyinthemorning.

B.Tobrushyourteethforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.

C.Tobrushyourtonguetwiceaday.

D.Tobrushyourteethbeforeandaftermeals.

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue？_______________。A.Mouthwashisthebestthingtotakeawaybadbreath．

B.Badbreathmaybeamedicalproblem．

C.Therearen'tanygermsonyourtongue．

D.Youdon'tneedtogotothedentistifyouhaveabadbreath．16、Childrenarenaturalscientists，veryinterestedintheworldaroundthem．Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy．There'snoneedforalotofscientificterms（科学俗语）ormodernlabs．Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'sinterest．

Firstly，listentotheirquestions．Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldChildrentotalkaboutscienceasajob．Thechildrenaskedme"textbookquestions"aboutschooling，themoneyIgotandwhetherIlikedmyjob．WhenIfinishedanswering，wesatfacingeachothersilently．FinallyIsaid，"Nowthatwe'vefinishedwithyourlists，doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience？"

Afteralongwalk，aboyputuphishand，"Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper（蚱。

蜢）eat？WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat，Igetastomachache．Why？"Thisbeganalotofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours．

Secondly，givethemtimetothink．Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat，afteraskingaquestion，manyteachersusuallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer，notimeforachildtothink．Whenteachersincreasetheir"waittime"tothreesecondsormore，childrengivebetteranswers．

Butintakingaboutscience，thesewordsmakeachildthinkthatthediscussionisover．Instead，keepthingsgoingbysaying，"That'sinteresting"or"I'veneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore，"orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas．

Lastly，show；don'ttell．Letchildrenlookattheirhandsthroughamicroscope（显微。

镜），andthey'llunderstandwhyyouwanttowashbeforedinner．

(1)Howcanwehelpchildrenenjoyscience？______

。A..Tellthemtheterms

B.sharetheirinterest

C.Letthemstudyinlabs

D.letthemseetheworldaround

(2)Inthesecondparagraph，theword"yourlist"mean．______

。A.youranswertothequestions

B.yourownquestionsaboutscience

C.yourquestionfromtextbook

D.allthequestionsofyourown

(3)What'sthebestwayforteacherstogetchildren'sbetteranswers？______

。A.Askthemtoanswerquickly．

B.Waitforoneortwoseconds．

C.Tellthemtowatchtheirlanguage．

D.Waitatleastthreeseconds．

(4)WhichofthefollowingwaysareNOTmentionedinthepassage？______

。A.Tellchildrentorememberfacts．

B.Givechildrentimetothink．

C..Letchildrenseethingsforthemselves．

D..Encouragechildrentoaskquestionoftheirown．

(5)Thewriterofthepassageisprobably______．

。A.ateachers

B.ascientist

C.aboy'sfather

D.areporter．17、。MedusaDiscoThebestdancemusicintown!Everynight8:00p.m.~4:00a.m.10.00</p></td><tdwidth="336"valign="top"style="width:252.0pt;border:solidwindowtext1.0pt;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solidwindowtext.5pt;mso-border-alt:solidwindowtext.5pt;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt;height:27.05pt"><p>HoustonTheatre</p><p>Shakespeare(脡炉脢驴卤脠脩脟)Macbeth</p><p>HoustonTheatreandDanceSchool</p><p>ThursdayFriday8:00p.m.</p><p>Saturday5:00p.m.and11:00p.m.</p><p>Students3.00,andadults(成年人)8.00</p></td></tr><trstyle="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:23.25pt"><tdwidth="319"valign="top"style="width:239.4pt;border:solidwindowtext1.0pt;border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solidwindowtext.5pt;mso-border-alt:solidwindowtext.5pt;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt;height:23.25pt"><p>ForeignFilmFestival</p><p>ThisMondayFriday</p><p>Seetheatrelistsfortit<imgwidth="2"height="2"src="/tikuimages/3/2016/300/shoutiniao81/b96c0f967d3eed397c8fdeb9e275f147.png"shapes="_x0000fb5cf5ef-9f73-404a-a1b4-39697a00c3ee_i1048"/>les,theatresandtimes</p><p>5.00atalltheatres“TheBand”inConcertMasonParkStadiumThursday,Friday,8:30p.m.Tickets:25

50MammaMia-TherealItalianRestaurantPerfectpastaandpizzaLivemusic9:00p.m.~11:00p.m.OpenTuesday11:00a.m.~1:00p.m.FootballMatchesLeagueStadiumSaturdayandSundayGamesstartat1:00p.m.Tickets:2.00</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div>(1)Whatdaycanyouwatchsports?</div><div>隆拢<tablewidth="auto"><tbody><tr><tdclass="td100">A.TuesdayandSunday.</td></tr><tr><tdclass="td100">B.TuesdayandFriday.</td></tr><tr><tdclass="td100">C.Friday<imgwidth="2"height="1"src="/tikuimages/3/2016/300/shoutiniao80/edca4c43b44c139d88b34b297e7a3419.png"shapes="_x0000fb5cf5ef-9f73-404a-a1b4-39697a00c3ee_i1049"/>andSaturday.</td></tr><tr><tdclass="tde">D.SaturdayandSunday.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div>(2)Whattimeare隆掳TheBand隆卤playing?</div><div>隆拢<tablewidth="auto"><tbody><tr><tdclass="td50">A.5:00p.m.</td><tdclass="td50">B.8:00p.m.</td></tr><tr><tdclass="td50">C.8:30p.m.</td><tdclass="tde">D.11:30p.m.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div>(3)IfastudentgotoseeMacbethwithhisparents,howmuchwilltheypay?</div><div>隆拢<tablewidth="auto"><tbody><tr><tdclass="td50">A.9.00.B.10.00.</td></tr><tr><tdclass="td50">C.19.00.D.16.00.(4)WhatcanyouhaveinMammaMia?。A.LeagueStadium.B.Pastaandpizza.C.Bestdancemusic.D.Macbeth(5)Wherecanyouenjoymusic?。A.MedusaDisco,MasonParkStadiumandMammaMia.B.MedusaDisco,MasonParkStadiumandHoustonTheatre.C.MasonParkStadium,MammaMiaandLeagueStadium.D.MedusaDisco,MasonParkStadiumandLeagueStadium.18、SomegodsinGreekmyth(希腊神话)。Zeus(宙斯)—thegodofthunder，law，order，fateandmore.ZeusistheyoungestsonofCronusandRhea.Hetookhisfatherˈsplaceandbecametheking.ZeusistheFatherofGodsandmen.Inartwork，heisaseriousmiddle－agedmanwithastrongbodyanddarkbeard(胡须).Hermes(赫耳墨斯)—thegodoftravel，transportation，communication，sportsandmore.HermesisthesonofZeus.Hesendsmessagesbetweengodsandmen.Inartwork，heisahandsomeyoungmanwithoutbeard.Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯)—thegoddessofanimals，younggirls，childbirthandmore.ArtemisisthedaughterofZeusandthetwinsisterofApollo.Inartworksheisayoungwomandressedinashortknee－lengthdress.Artemislikeslivingafreeandindependentlife.Shelikesoutdooractivities，especiallyhunting.Shedoesnˈtlikebeingmarried.Apollo(阿波罗)—thegodoflight，truth，musicandmore.ApolloisthesonofZeus，andthetwinbrotherofArtemis.Apolloisthemosthandsomegod.Inartwork，heisayoungmanwithlonghair.Apolloisagreatgod.Henevertellsliesandmanygoddesseslovehim.(1)WhoisZeus?。A.Thegodoflight.B.Thegodoflaw.C.Thegodofmusic.D.Thegodofanimals.(2)WhatˈstherelationshipbetweenZeusandHermes?。A.Fatherandson.B.Motheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.D.Brotherandsister.(3)WhatdoesArtemislike?。A.Shelikessinging.B.Shelikeswritingpoems.C.Shelikeskeepingpets.D.Shelikesoutdooractivities.(4)WhatisApollolikeinartwork?。A.Amiddle－agedmanwithbeard.B.Ayoungmanwithouthair.C.Ayoungmanwithlonghair.D.Anoldmaninashortdress.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?。A.Zeusloveshisfatheralot.B.Hermesusedtobeacommonperson.C.Artemisdislikesbeingmarried.D.Apollohasalotofwives.评卷人得分四、改错题(共3题，共24分)19、Thefarmer________inthefield____sevenhours，sohe____tired．______．20、Assoonasitdoesn'train，wewillgohikingtomorrow．______．21、翻译句子。

Thewholebuildingwasburning．______评卷人得分五、翻译题(共1题，共2分)22、请在5点钟叫我．（翻译）______评卷人得分六、其他(共2题，共8分)23、用括号里所给词的适当形式填。每空一词。1.Whendidyoursisterget_________(marry)?2.Air_________（pollute）hasbecomeaseriousproblem.3.Thesong“Memory”hasbeenpopularsincethe_________(twenty)century.4.It’s_________(bore)toseethesamechannel.5.Ourclassroomisatthe_________(south)endofourschool.6.Bobloveswatersports,suchasswimmingand_________(sail).24、完成对话在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）Maycaughtacoldyesterday.Shedidnotgotoschooltoday.Shestayedathomeallday.HelenwenttoMay’shomeafterschool.A:Howdoyou____today,May?B:Idon’tfeelwell.A:Didyoutakeany____?B:Yes,Idid.Itooksomemedicinebeforelunch.____Istilldon’tfeelverywell.A:____youdrinkalotofwatertoday?B:Yes,Idrankalotofwatertoday.I____dranksometea.A:Didyoueat____apples?B:Yes.____appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A:How____dayswillyoustayathome?B:Idon’tknow,butIwon’tgotoschooltomorrow.Dowehavemuch____today?A:No,wedon’thaveverymuch.B:Why____?A:OurEnglishandChineseteachersdidn’tgotoschooltoday.Theybothcaughtacoldyesterday.参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、D【分析】答案：D．分数的表达形式为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子大于一时分母加s．根据本规则，只有Threequarters四分之三正确．故选D

6班四分之三的学生们在学校吃午餐．

本题考查分数的用法，考生在掌握基础知识的基础上结合语境可正确作答．【解析】D2、B【分析】试题分析：句意：--每一年，运动会什么时候举办？--它举办在新学期开始的时候。分析：takeplace指按计划或安排所要发生的事，是不及物动词短语，不能带宾语，所以没有被动形式。hold意为“举办，召开”，是及物动词，所以有被动形式。明确答案。故选B【解析】B3、A【分析】句意：你能为残疾人士提供一些帮助吗？当然，我很愿意。providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物，提供什么东西给某人；providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.；giveawaytosth.对屈服，让步于；givefor付款，交换。根据句意，结合语境和所给的选项，可知provide;for符合。故选A。【解析】A4、B【分析】作为中学生，我们必须努力学习，尝试创新．【解析】答案：B．may可以；must一定，必须；could可能．根据Asmiddleschoolstudents，可知作为中学生，学习是我们的首要任务，所以我们必须努力学习．must一定，必须．故选B．5、B【分析】略【解析】句意：这间教室太脏了。我决定打扫它。考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth决定做某事，因此用动词不定式作宾语，排除AC两项。当人称代词作为“动词+副词”短语的宾语时，位于动词和副词之间，故选B。6、B【分析】如今微信很是流行，越来越多的人喜欢用微信互相交流．【解析】答案：B．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：取决于；B：与交流；C：相信；根据人们用微信进行交流的实际情况结合语境推测句意是"如今微信很是流行，越来越多的人喜欢用微信互相交流．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：与交流，故选：B．二、填空题(共6题，共12分)7、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：Howfar多远；Howlong多长；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久；根据下文答语，骑车大约半小时。可知上文提问距离，故选A。考点：疑问词辨析【解析】【答案】A8、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：she人称代词主格，她；he人称代词主格，他；our形容词性物主代词，我们的；us人称代词宾格，我们。句意：陈老师这个学期教我们英语。——你很幸运。她是一个很好的老师。结合语境可知上文为宾格人称代词做宾语，下文为人称代词主格做主语，陈老师是女性，故人称代词用she，选C。考点：代词辨析【解析】【答案】C9、A【分析】whether和if引导宾语从句时可以相互替换，但当句子中有ornot时只能用whether。【解析】【答案】A10、B【分析】根据答语内容—That'strue.Peoplealllikeditverymuch.可知答案为B。【解析】【答案】B11、B【分析】试题分析：句意：—你的周末怎么样，Tony？—太精彩了。根据问句句意是问过去发生的事情，所以回答应用一般过去时态，故选B。考点：考查交际用语【解析】【答案】B12、toplan【分析】【分析】bereadytodosth是固定搭配；意为“准备做某事”，故填toplan。句意是：你准备为你的假期定个计划吗？

【点评】考查非谓语动词，beready后面跟动词不定式，构成bereadytodosth。三、阅读理解(共6题，共12分)13、略

【分析】1.根据排除法，根据文章第一段的描述，可知ABD都不符合答案，故选C2.根据文章内容Goforawalkeverydayaftermeals.Walkingisagoodexercise,andpeopleneedexerciseforgoodhealth,It’sbettertowalkaftermeals.可知答案为C3.根据文章内容.Mybestfriend,Tom,willcome,too.Iwantyoutomeethim可知.答案为B4.根据整个文章，可知答案为D5.根据文章内容可知答案为C【解析】【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C14、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了美国交际语言中的一些现象，告知人们如何做到礼貌得体的回应问题，从而指出，语言游戏的最终目的就是向别人展示礼貌。根据短文内容Itisn'tpolitetodisagreeverystrongly,sohemightsay,“Iamnotsosure.”Thisisanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.可知，此句判断为正确。故选A。

根据短文内容Thisisonewayofbeingnicetopeople,andit'sapartofthegameoflanguage.可知，此句判断为错误。故选B。

根据短文内容I'vegottogonow,”orthepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcusesuchas“Someoneisatthedoor,”or,“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusemaybereal,ornot.Thepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,butitisn'tpolitetosayso.Anexcuseispolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings.可知，直接回答不同意是不礼貌的行为，而通过一些借口来委婉的拒绝是礼貌的，这样不会伤害对方的感受。故此句判断为错误。故选B。

根据短文内容Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingtootherpeople.Forexample,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays,“I’vegottogonow,”可知，人们通过说“Ihavetogonow.”是一种礼貌的完成一个对话的方法。故此句判断为正确。故选A。

本文主要讲述了美国交际语言中的一些现象，告知人们如何做到礼貌得体的回应问题，而不是用来问候别人的礼貌的问题。故此句判断为错误。故选B。【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】B15、略

【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文讲述口臭的原因和除口臭的方法。根据Whenyoudon'tbrushinarightway,germswillleavebetweenyourteethandmakeyourbreathsmellbad.Certainfoods,especiallyoneslikegarlicandonionscancausebadbreath.Smokingcanalsomakebadbreath,too.​可知，细菌、某些食物或吸烟可以口臭。故选A。

根据Certainfoods,especiallyoneslikegarlicandonionscancausebadbreath.可知，某些食物特别是大蒜和洋葱，会引起口臭。可见garlic是“大蒜”的意思，故选B。

根据文中Butthetruthisthatmostpeopleonlybrushtheirteethfor30to45seconds.可知答案，故选C。

根据文中youshouldbrushforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.可知答案，故选B。

跟姐姐文中Youmayhaveamedicalproblemlikegermdisease.Ifyoudon'twanttohavebadbreath,makesureyou'retakingcareofyourteethandmouthwell.可知，选项B是正确的。故选B。【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】B16、略

【分析】56．B细节理解题．根据第一行句子There'snoneedforalotofscientificterms（科学俗语）ormodernlabs．Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'sinterest．不需要大量的科学术语或现代实验室．你只需要分享你的孩子的兴趣．故选B．

57．C细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子Thechildrenaskedme"textbookquestions"aboutschooling，themoneyIgotandwhetherIlikedmyjob．孩子们问我"教科书问题"关于教育，我赚的钱和是否喜欢我的工作．"Nowthatwe'vefinishedwithyourlists，doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience？""现在我们已经完成了你清单上的问题，你有你自己的关于科学的问题吗？"可知"yourlist"的意思应该是自己的所有的问题．故选C．

58．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第五行句子Whenteachersincreasetheir"waittime"tothreesecondsormore，childrengivebetteranswers．当教师提高他们的"等待时间"3秒以上；孩子能给出更好的答案．故选D．

59．A细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子Firstly，listentotheirquestions．首先；听他们的问题．倒数第五行句子Secondly，givethemtimetothink．其次，给他们时间去思考．倒数第二行句子Lastly，show；don'ttell．可知只有A选项没有提及．故选A．

60．B根据第一行句子Childrenarenaturalscientists，veryinterestedintheworldaroundthem．Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy．孩子们是自然科学家；他们对周围的世界非常感兴趣．帮助他们喜欢科学很容易．你只需要分享你的孩子的兴趣．以及下文的介绍可猜测这篇文章的作者是一位科学家．故选B．

这篇文章主要介绍了孩子是天生的科学家；对他们周围的世界很感兴趣，让他们喜欢科学很容易，不需要很多的科学俗语和现代的实验室．你只需要分享你的孩子的兴趣．首先，倾听他们的问题．其次，给他们时间去思考．最后，显示；不要说．让孩子们通过显微镜看他们的双手，他们会明白你为什么要在饭前洗手．

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B17、略

【分析】【小题1】试题分析：本篇阅读是一个广告栏目，分六个小区来介绍六个不同的内容，对其进行宣传。第一栏是有关舞蹈；第二栏是莎士比亚的话剧；第三栏是关于外国电影节；第四栏是一场音乐会的介绍；第五栏是一家餐厅的介绍；最后一栏是比赛的预报。要求学生在阅读信息时能将信息正确的梳理。细节理解题。问题：你在星期几能看到运动节目？分析最后一栏的内容是足球比赛，明确的介绍时间为SaturdayandSunday星期六和星期日，故选：D【小题2】细节理解题。问题：这个乐队在什么时间演出？分析栏目的第四栏，原句：“TheBand”inConcert.Thursday,Friday,8:30p.m.句意：“乐队”演唱会。星期四，星期五，晚上8:3