Unit 1 课时1 Reading 同步练习

Unit1Peoplearoundis基础篇一、单项选择。1.Ihave_________Europeanpenfriend,andhelikesplaying________guitar.A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the2.―Isthelady_______thereddressyourChineseteacher?―No,myChineseteacheristhelady_______longhairstandingoverthere.A.in,with B.on,with C.at,with D.with,with3.Turnoffthetap.Thepot________water.A.wasfullof B.isfullof C.wasfilledwith D.isfilledof4.Mymotherisstrict_________me________study,andshealwaysencouragesme_______.A.with;about,nottogiveup B.about;with,don’tgiveupC.with,with;nottogiveup D.about,in;don’ttogiveup5.Thegirl________longhaircanspeakEnglish,andChinese_______.A.with;aslong B.with;aswell C.has;asfor D.have,too6.Ifyou_______something,youstoptryingtodoit.A.givein B.giveup C.giveout D.giveoff7.Thestorymakesus________,butitalsomakesus________themeaningoflife.A.sadly;understand B.sad;understand C.sadly;understanding D.sad,understood8.Ifyougive________tosomeoneduringadifficultorunhappytime,youarekindtothemandhelpthem.A.interest B.support C.money D.encourage9.________istheachievementofsomethingthatyouhavebeentryingtodo.A.Homework B.Activity C.Success D.Dream10.Ifyou________someone,yougivethemconfidenceandhope.A.beat B.courage C.encourage D.miss11.Ithinkhewill________comethisafternoon.A.probable B.probably C.possible D.maybe12.Hestudieswellbecauseheis________.A.hard-work B.work-hard C.hard-working D.working-hard13.Ourteacheroftentellsus________andmakesourclassfullof________.A.ajoke;funny B.joke;fun C.jokes;fun D.jokesfunny14.Whynot____toBeijingthisyear?Itisfamous____manyplacesofinterest.A.togo;of B.go;for C.togo;for D.go;as15.-Youcanonlykeepthebooksfortwoweeks,Tom.Remember_____themontime.-Iwill.A.return B.returning C.toreturn D.returns三、单词拼写。1.Heisafunnyman.Everydayhetellsusaj_________tomakeuslaugh.2.Maryismybestfriend.Iamsurewewillr_________friendsforever.3.ThoughIhavemanyfriendshere,Istillm_________myfamilyinmyhometown.4.Parentsalwayse_________theirchildrenandgivethemsupport.5.Womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmorep________withthestudents.6.Don'tl__________atothers.It'simpolite.7.Mymathteacherisverys_________aboutourstudies.8.Tomisas_________student.Hecandoeverythingwell.9.Jackish______________.Heisgoodatallhissubjectsatschool.10.Ourteachergivesusalotofs_____________whenwehaveproblems.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Pleasebe________________（patience）withmygrandpa.2.Tomwill________________（probable）beadoctorwhenhegrowsup.3.Thestudentslaugh___________(happy)aftertheirteachersaidtheyallpassedtheexam.4.ThisbigdinnerathomewillmakeJack__________（feel）happybeforehegoesbacktoschool.5.Mydoctortoldmetogiveup________________（smoke）.6.Heisa________________（success）doctorandallthepeoplelikehim.7.Workhardandyouwill________________（success）oneday.8.Theexcitingmusicmakesme_____________（cheer）.9.Whatabout________________（courage）himtotakepartinthegame?10.Heforgot___________(meet)himlastweek.四、按要求完成句子A连词成句1.studies,Mr.Li,our,isstrictabout_______________________________________2.died,grandfather,three,his,ago,years_______________________________________3.my,is,friend,at,good,piano,playing,the_______________________________________4.girl,glasses,the,is,my,best,with,friend_______________________________________5.always,boy,the,answer,can,his,questions,teacher's_________________________________6.hopes,LiMing,will,friends,remain,always,we_____________________________________B改为同义句（每空一词）1.Hersisterhaslongblackhair.Hersisterisagirl______longblackhair.2.Iforgottobringmyhomeworktoschool.I___________________tobringmyhomeworktoschool.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthisarticle?________________________________thisarticle?4.Ioftentakegoodcareofmylittledog.Ioften_________________mylittledog________.5.Ilikesingingandmysisterlikesit,too.Ilikesingingandmysisterlikesit________________.五、用方框内的短语完成句子。taketimeaswelltakecareoftelljokesmake...laughmakefunofremainfriendsbefullofbestrictaboutgiveup1.Youareeightyearsold.Youneedtolearnto__________yourselfnow.2.Kellyisahappygirl.Shealways__________andmakesothershappytoo.3.They__________Marybecauseofherstrangehairstyle.4.Wouldyouplease__________tohelpmetaketheluggage(行李)tomyroom?5.Ineedsomesugarinmycoffee.Oh,Ineedsomecream__________.6.Ifyoulietome,wemaynotbeableto__________.7.Theroom__________smoke.Thechildcoughed(咳嗽)againandagain.8.Foryourhealth,youshould__________smokingrightnow.9.Weallmust______________theschoolrules.Ifyoudon’tfollowthem,youwillbeintrouble.10.Therearemanywaysto__________us__________,suchaslisteningtocrosstalks(相声).六、完成句子1．你觉得这本书怎么样？________doyou________________thisbook？她的工作是照顾我奶奶。Herwork_______to______________________mygrandma.3．我的母亲懂英语，还懂法语。MymotherknowsEnglish,andsheknowsFrench______________。4．取笑别人是不好的。Itisnotgood____________________________others.5．空调能让我们感到凉爽。Airconditionerscan________us________cool.6他空闲时间经常给我们讲笑话。Heoften__________________touswhenheisfree.7.红酒是由葡萄做的。Wine________________________________grapes.我的老师对我的学习很严格。Myteacher___________________________mystudies.9.永不放弃，你就会成功。Never_____________________andyouwillbe___________.10.我们的英语课充满了乐趣。OurEnglishclasses____________________________________________.提高篇七、短文填空A、短文填词Mymotherisashortwomanwithblackhair.Sheisalwaysc____1____.Sheisaverygoodcook.Herdishesarep_______2_____thebestintheworld!Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.Mothertakescareofmyfamily.Sheisreallykindandp____3______.Sheenjoyst____4____mejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofo____5___.B语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ihaveagreatmother.Sheisashortwoman__1__greyhair.Sheisalways__2__(cheer).ShecooksforthefamilyandIthinksheis__3__bestcookintheworld.Iwillneverforgetthetasteandthesmellaswell.Shetakescare__4__myfamilyandcaresmuchaboutmeinmylifeandstudy.Sheis__5__(real)hard-workingandpatient.Shegetsupearly__6__(make)breakfastformeeveryday.WhenIamplaying__7__piano,shestayswithme.Butnow,shetellsmetodoitby__8__(I),becauseshethinksIhavebeenoldenoughtodoit.Shealsoasksmetolearnmorethingsbecauseshewantsmetobe__9__(success)inthefuture.Besides,shealwayschecksmyhomework.WhenIfinish__10__(do)myhomework,shechecksitandpointsoutthemistakes.Sheisverycarefulandhelpsmealot.Ilovemymother.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________八、完形填空Onceinasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved___1___verymuch.Thefamilywasverypoor.Itwasimpossibletosend___2___ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboys___3___workedoutaplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgo___4___intothemines(煤矿)and,withhismoney,___5___hisbrotherstudyatthecollege.Then,afterfouryears,thewinnerbrotherwouldfinishhisstudies.Hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe___6___.JameswonthetossandJackworkedinthemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingswereverymuch___7___thanthoseofmostofhisteachers.Bythetimehegraduated(毕业),hewasbeginningto___8___alotofmoneyforhispaintings.Jamesreturned.WhenhetoldJackhecouldgototheartcollege,Jacksaid___9___,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonemuchtomyhands,soit’stoo___10___.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect(尊重),Jamesdrewhisbrother’shandswithfingerstowardsthesky.Hecalledhisdrawing“ThePraying(祈祷)Hands”.Itbecameveryfamousyearslater.1.A.school B.books C.painting D.money2.A.both B.all C.any D.neither3.A.lovely B.friendly C.really D.finally4.A.off B.down C.up D.away5.A.pay B.follow C.agree D.let6.A.college B.mine C.home D.school7A.cheaper B.worse C.better D.older8.A.take B.make C.win D.get9.A.happily B.bravely C.softly D.angrily10.A.late B.early C.good D.helpful九、阅读理解Father'sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItwasstartedbecausetherewasaMother'sDay,andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother'sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather'sDay.Father'sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andshopkeepers(店主)founditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuypresentsfortheirfathers,presentsfromtheirshops.Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren'sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother'sDay,somaybeFather'sDaywillalsobecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather'sDay?Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshoulddo—buyaFather'sDaypresentforyourfather.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather'sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenifheisnotyetafather.AndtheytellgrandchildrentobuyaFather'sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather'sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.1.Father'sDaywasstartedjustbecause______.A.therewasaMother'sDayB.therewasaChildren'sDayC.peoplelikedtheirfathersverymuchD.shopkeepersfounditwasagoodwaytoearnmoney2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.VeryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay.B.AmericansnevercareaboutFather'sDay.C.Father'sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.D.FathersmaygetpresentsonFather'sDay.3.InAmerica,peoplehaveaFather'sDayto______.A.goshoppingwiththeirfathers B.helptheirfathersdosomethingC.buypresentsfortheirfathers D.showtheirlovetotheirfathers4.OnFather'sDay,shopkeepersalwayswant______.A.peopletobuyasmanyaspresentsB.childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC.womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbandsD.fatherstosaveasmuchmoneyastheycan5.Itcanbelearnedfromthearticlethat______.A.thewriterisagainstFather'sDayB.manycountrieshaveaFather'sDayC.shopkeeperscangetmoremoneyonFather'sDaythanusualD.peopleonlybuypresentsfortheirfatheronFather'sDayBManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,andinparticulartheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoracircleoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionsof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyoufriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.1.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationis_________.A.togototheirfriendsB.totalkwiththeirparentsC.tohaveadiscussionwiththeirfamilybyphoneD.totalkwiththeirfriendsonthephone2.Whichofthefollowingisdifferentinmeaningfromthesentence“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends”?A.Someparentsmayevennotallowtheirchildrentomeetingtheirgoodfriends.B.Someparentsmayevenasktheirchildrentostayawayfromtheirgoodfriends.C.Someparentsmayevennotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.D.Someparentsmaywanttheirchildrentostoptomeettheirgoodfriends.3.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisright?A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.B.Inallfamilieschildrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.4.Thispassageisa/an_________.A.diary B.story C.advertisement(广告) D.report

Unit1Peoplearoundis基础篇一、单项选择。1.Ihave_________Europeanpenfriend,andhelikesplaying________guitar.A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the【答案】D【解析】句意：我有一个欧洲的笔友，他喜欢弹吉他。考查冠词辨析。a.泛指，指一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an.泛指，指一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the.特指，用在独一无二名词前，如地球、月亮、太阳等。European虽然以元音字母开头，但音标是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a；guitar吉他，属器乐，需加定冠词the，即playtheguitar。结合句意和语境，可知选D。2.―Isthelady_______thereddressyourChineseteacher?―No,myChineseteacheristhelady_______longhairstandingoverthere.A.in,with B.on,with C.at,with D.with,with【答案】A【解析】句意：——穿红裙子的那位女士是你的语文老师吗？——不，我的语文老师是站在那边的长发女士。考查介词辨析。in穿着；with带有，具有；on在……上；at在。根据“Isthelady...thereddress”可知，此处是指穿着红裙子的女士，穿某种颜色的衣服用介词in；又由“thelady...longhair”可知，此处是指长着长头发的女士，with“具有，带有”。故选A。3.Turnoffthetap.Thepot________water.A.wasfullof B.isfullof C.wasfilledwith D.isfilledof【答案】B【解析】句意：关掉水龙头。壶里装满了水。考查形容词短语以及时态。befullof=befilledwith，排除D选项。根据“Turnoffthetap.Thepot…water”可知，壶里现在装满了水，用一般现在时结构，故选B。4.Mymotherisstrict_________me________study,andshealwaysencouragesme_______.A.with;about,nottogiveup B.about;with,don’tgiveupC.with,with;nottogiveup D.about,in;don’ttogiveup【答案】A【解析】句意：我妈妈对我的学习很严格，她总是鼓励我不要放弃。Bestrictwith+人。Bestrictabout（in）+某方面。顾第一空用with第二空用about或in。encouragesbnottodo鼓励不要做某事。答案选A5.Thegirl________longhaircanspeakEnglish,andChinese_______.A.with;aslong B.with;aswell C.has;asfor D.have,too【答案】B【解析】句意：那个长头发的女孩会说英语，汉语也很好。长发女生。With介词具有。Aswell也有。答案选B。6.Ifyou_______something,youstoptryingtodoit.A.givein B.giveup C.giveout D.giveoff【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你放弃了某件事，你就停止尝试去做。A.givein让步，投降。B.giveup放弃C.giveout发放，分发D.giveoff散发根据句意答案选B7.Thestorymakesus________,butitalsomakesus________themeaningoflife.A.sadly;understand B.sad;understand C.sadly;understanding D.sad,understood【答案】B【解析】句意：这个故事让我们悲伤，但它也让我们理解生命的意义。Makesb/sth+adj形容词作宾语补足语。Makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事。动词用原形。故答案选B8.Ifyougive________tosomeoneduringadifficultorunhappytime,youarekindtothemandhelpthem.A.interest B.support C.money D.encourage【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你在困难或不快乐的时候支持某人，你对他们很友善，帮助他们。根据题意选B9.________istheachievementofsomethingthatyouhavebeentryingtodo.A.Homework B.Activity C.Success D.Dream【答案】C【解析】句意：成功就是你一直在努力做成某种事情。根据句意选用C10.Ifyou________someone,yougivethemconfidenceandhope.A.beat B.courage C.encourage D.miss【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你鼓励别人，你会给他们信心和希望。Courage勇气。名词。Beat击败。Miss思念。句意选C11.Ithinkhewill________comethisafternoon.A.probable B.probably C.possible D.maybe【答案】B【解析】句意：我想他可能今天下午会来。修饰动词用副词。Maybe一般用在句子开头。答案选B12.Hestudieswellbecauseheis________.A.hard-work B.work-hard C.hard-working D.working-hard【答案】C【解析】句意：他学习好因为他学习努力。Hard-working勤奋的。形容词。答案选C13.Ourteacheroftentellsus________andmakesourclassfullof________.A.ajoke;funny B.joke;fun C.jokes;fun D.jokesfunny【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的老师经常给我们讲笑话，使我们的课堂充满了乐趣。Funny滑稽好笑的。Fun名词好笑的事。这里用名词。答案选C14.Whynot____toBeijingthisyear?Itisfamous____manyplacesofinterest.A.togo;of B.go;for C.togo;for D.go;as【答案】B【解析】考查句式。Whynotdo…?为什么不做。。。？表示建议。后面动词用原形。Befamousfor以。。。出名。故答案选B15.-Youcanonlykeepthebooksfortwoweeks,Tom.Remember_____themontime.-Iwill.A.return B.returning C.toreturn D.returns【答案】C【解析】考查不定式用法。Remembertodo记得要做某事。Rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事。根据句意和情景用不定式。故选C三、单词拼写。1.Heisafunnyman.Everydayhetellsusaj_________tomakeuslaugh.【答案】joke【解析】句意：他是个有趣的人。他每天都给我们讲笑话逗我们笑。2.Maryismybestfriend.Iamsurewewillr_________friendsforever.【答案】remain【解析】句意：玛丽是我最好的朋友。我相信我们将永远是朋友3.ThoughIhavemanyfriendshere,Istillm_________myfamilyinmyhometown.【答案】miss【解析】句意：虽然我在这里有很多朋友，但我仍然想念家乡的家人。4.Parentsalwayse_________theirchildrenandgivethemsupport.【答案】encourage【解析】句意：父母总是鼓励孩子并给予他们支持。5.Womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmorep________withthestudents.【答案】patient【解析】句意：女教师通常对学生更加细心和耐心。6.Don'tl__________atothers.It'simpolite.【答案】laugh【解析】句意：不要嘲笑别人。这是不礼貌的。7.Mymathteacherisverys_________aboutourstudies.【答案】strict【解析】句意：我的数学老师对我们的学习要求很严格。8.Tomisas_________student.Hecandoeverythingwell.【答案】smart【解析】句意：汤姆是个聪明的学生。他把每件事情做好。9.Jackish______________.Heisgoodatallhissubjectsatschool.【答案】hard-working【解析】句意：杰克很努力。他在学校的所有科目都很好。10.Ourteachergivesusalotofs_____________whenwehaveproblems.【答案】support【解析】句意：当我们遇到问题时，老师给了我们很多支持。三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Pleasebe________________（patience）withmygrandpa.2.Tomwill________________（probable）beadoctorwhenhegrowsup.3.Thestudentslaugh___________(happy)aftertheirteachersaidtheyallpassedtheexam.4.ThisbigdinnerathomewillmakeJack__________（feel）happybeforehegoesbacktoschool.5.Mydoctortoldmetogiveup________________（smoke）.6.Heisa________________（success）doctorandallthepeoplelikehim.7.Workhardandyouwill________________（success）oneday.8.Theexcitingmusicmakesme_____________（cheer）.9.Whatabout________________（courage）himtotakepartinthegame?10.Heforgot___________(meet)himlastweek.【答案】1.patient2.probably3.happily4.feel5.smoking6.successful7.succeed8.cheerful9.encouraging10.meeting四、按要求完成句子A连词成句1.studies,Mr.Li,our,isstrictabout_______________________________________2.died,grandfather,three,his,ago,years_______________________________________3.my,is,friend,at,good,piano,playing,the_______________________________________4.girl,glasses,the,is,my,best,with,friend_______________________________________5.always,boy,the,answer,can,his,questions,teacher's_________________________________6.hopes,LiMing,will,friends,remain,always,we_____________________________________【答案】1.Mr.Liisstrictaboutourstudies.2.Hisgrandfatherdiedthreeyearsago.3.Myfriendisgoodatplayingthepiano.4.Thegirlwithglassesismybestfriend.5.Theboycanalwaysanswerhisteacher'squestions.6.LiMinghopeswewillalwaysremainfriends.B改为同义句（每空一词）1.Hersisterhaslongblackhair.Hersisterisagirl______longblackhair.2.Iforgottobringmyhomeworktoschool.I___________________tobringmyhomeworktoschool.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthisarticle?________________________________thisarticle?4.Ioftentakegoodcareofmylittledog.Ioften_________________mylittledog________.5.Ilikesingingandmysisterlikesit,too.Ilikesingingandmysisterlikesit________________.【答案】1.with2.didn'tremember3.Howdoyoulike4.lookafter;well5.aswell五、用方框内的短语完成句子。taketimeaswelltakecareoftelljokesmake...laughmakefunofremainfriendsbefullofbestrictaboutgiveup1.Youareeightyearsold.Youneedtolearnto__________yourselfnow.2.Kellyisahappygirl.Shealways__________andmakesothershappytoo.3.They__________Marybecauseofherstrangehairstyle.4.Wouldyouplease__________tohelpmetaketheluggage(行李)tomyroom?5.Ineedsomesugarinmycoffee.Oh,Ineedsomecream__________.6.Ifyoulietome,wemaynotbeableto__________.7.Theroom__________smoke.Thechildcoughed(咳嗽)againandagain.8.Foryourhealth,youshould__________smokingrightnow.9.Weallmust______________theschoolrules.Ifyoudon’tfollowthem,youwillbeintrouble.10.Therearemanywaysto__________us__________,suchaslisteningtocrosstalks(相声).【答案】1.takecareof2.tellsjokes3.makefunof4.taketime5.aswell6.remainfriends7.wasfullof8.giveup9.bestrictabout10.makelaugh六、完成句子1．你觉得这本书怎么样？________doyou________________thisbook？她的工作是照顾我奶奶。Herwork_______to______________________mygrandma.3．我的母亲懂英语，还懂法语。MymotherknowsEnglish,andsheknowsFrench______________。4．取笑别人是不好的。Itisnotgood____________________________others.5．空调能让我们感到凉爽。Airconditionerscan________us________cool.6他空闲时间经常给我们讲笑话。Heoften__________________touswhenheisfree.7.红酒是由葡萄做的。Wine________________________________grapes.我的老师对我的学习很严格。Myteacher___________________________mystudies.9.永不放弃，你就会成功。Never_____________________andyouwillbe___________.10.我们的英语课充满了乐趣。OurEnglishclasses____________________________________________.【答案】1.Whatthinkof2.istakecareof3.aswell4.tomakefunof5.makefeel6.tellsjokes7.ismadefrom8.isstrictabout9.giveupsuccessful10.arefulloffun提高篇七、短文填空A、短文填词Mymotherisashortwomanwithblackhair.Sheisalwaysc____1____.Sheisaverygoodcook.Herdishesarep_______2_____thebestintheworld!Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.Mothertakescareofmyfamily.Sheisreallykindandp____3______.Sheenjoyst____4____mejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofo____5___.【答案】1.cheerful2.probably3.patient4.telling5othersB语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ihaveagreatmother.Sheisashortwoman__1__greyhair.Sheisalways__2__(cheer).ShecooksforthefamilyandIthinksheis__3__bestcookintheworld.Iwillneverforgetthetasteandthesmellaswell.Shetakescare__4__myfamilyandcaresmuchaboutmeinmylifeandstudy.Sheis__5__(real)hard-workingandpatient.Shegetsupearly__6__(make)breakfastformeeveryday.WhenIamplaying__7__piano,shestayswithme.Butnow,shetellsmetodoitby__8__(I),becauseshethinksIhavebeenoldenoughtodoit.Shealsoasksmetolearnmorethingsbecauseshewantsmetobe__9__(success)inthefuture.Besides,shealwayschecksmyhomework.WhenIfinish__10__(do)myhomework,shechecksitandpointsoutthemistakes.Sheisverycarefulandhelpsmealot.Ilovemymother.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________【答案】1.with2.cheerful3.the4.of5.really6.tomake7.the8.myself9.successful10.doing八、完形填空Onceinasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved___1___verymuch.Thefamilywasverypoor.Itwasimpossibletosend___2___ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboys___3___workedoutaplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgo___4___intothemines(煤矿)and,withhismoney,___5___hisbrotherstudyatthecollege.Then,afterfouryears,thewinnerbrotherwouldfinishhisstudies.Hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe___6___.JameswonthetossandJackworkedinthemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingswereverymuch___7___thanthoseofmostofhisteachers.Bythetimehegraduated(毕业),hewasbeginningto___8___alotofmoneyforhispaintings.Jamesreturned.WhenhetoldJackhecouldgototheartcollege,Jacksaid___9___,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonemuchtomyhands,soit’stoo___10___.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect(尊重),Jamesdrewhisbrother’shandswithfingerstowardsthesky.Hecalledhisdrawing“ThePraying(祈祷)Hands”.Itbecameveryfamousyearslater.1.A.school B.books C.painting D.money2.A.both B.all C.any D.neither3.A.lovely B.friendly C.really D.finally4.A.off B.down C.up D.away5.A.pay B.follow C.agree D.let6.A.college B.mine C.home D.school7A.cheaper B.worse C.better D.older8.A.take B.make C.win D.get9.A.happily B.bravely C.softly D.angrily10.A.late B.early C.good D.helpful【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】本文讲述了一个人家的两个孩子都很热爱绘画，由于家里很穷，只能送一个孩子去学习，两个孩子采用了抛硬币的方式决定谁先去学习，结果，詹姆斯先去读书了，而杰克则下煤矿挣钱供詹姆斯读书，大学四年之后，詹姆斯在绘画方面取得了很大的成就，而杰克却因为在煤矿待了四年，现在的手甚至都握不住一个杯子。詹姆斯画了一幅“祈祷的手”来表达对哥哥的敬爱，后来这幅画很出名。1.句意：两个孩子非常喜欢画画。school学校；books书；painting绘画；money钱。根据“tostudyattheartcollege”和“amesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintings...”可知，是喜欢画画，故选C。2.句意：让他们同时去艺术学院学习是不可能的。both两者都；all三者及以上都；any任何；neither两者都不。根据“Twoofthechildren”可知，是两个孩子，故选A。3.句意：经过多次讨论，这两个男孩终于制定出一个计划。lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；really真地；finally最终。根据“Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboys...workedoutaplan.”可知，多次讨论后制定出计划，故选D。4.句意：输的人就下矿坑，用他的钱让他的兄弟上大学。gooff离开；godown下降；goup增长；goaway走开。根据“Theloserwouldothemines”可知，是下矿坑，故选B。5.句意：输的人就下矿坑，用他的钱让他的兄弟上大学。pay付钱；follow耿穗；agree同意；let让。根据“...hisbrotherstudyatthecollege”可知，是letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，故选D。6.句意：他将资助另一个兄弟上大学。college大学；mine煤矿；home家；school学校。根据“tostudyattheartcollege”可知，是去上大学，故选A。7.句意：詹姆斯全身心地投入工作，他的画比他大多数老师的画都要好得多。cheaper更便宜的；worse更差的；better更好的；older更老的。根据“Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingswereverymuch...thanthoseofmostofhisteachers.”可知，詹姆斯画得比老师还好，故选C。8.句意：到他毕业的时候，他的画已经赚了很多钱。take拿；make制做，赚钱；win赢；get得到。根据“...alotofmoney”可知，此处是makemoney“赚钱”，故选B。9.句意：当他告诉杰克他可以去上艺术学院时，杰克轻声说：“兄弟，在矿里的四年对我的手造成了很大的伤害，所以已经太迟了。”happily开心地；bravely勇敢地；softly轻声地；angrily生气地。根据“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonemuchtomyhands,soit’stoo...NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”可知，杰克讲话时带着遗憾，所以轻声说，故选C。10.句意：当他告诉杰克他可以去上艺术学院时，杰克轻声说：“兄弟，在矿里的四年对我的手造成了很大的伤害，所以已经太迟了。”late晚的，晚；early早地；good好的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”可知，连杯子都握不住了，所以去学画太迟了，故选A。九、阅读理解Father'sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItwasstartedbecausetherewasaMother'sDay,andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother'sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather'sDay.Father'sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andshopkeepers(店主)founditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuypresentsfortheirfathers,presentsfromtheirshops.Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay,thoughsomeha