陕西省宝鸡市2025届高三上学期高考模拟检测（一）英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2025年宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题（一）英语（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywon’tthewomanlendhercartotheman?A.Hercarwon’tbeavailable.B.Hercarisinthecountryside.C.Hercarisbroken.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inasupermarket.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapoliceoffice.B.Onastreet.C.Inahospital.4.Whendoesthemanplantogettotheparty?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.5.Whatdoesthewomanhurrytodo?A.Catchthebus.B.Gototheclassroom.C.Gouponefloor.第二节（洪15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheDramaClub?A.Attractive.B.Notveryinteresting.C.Toohard.7.Whatmayhappentothemanifheactsinadrama?A.Hewillhavemorechancestomeetdramastars.B.Hemayberecognisedeasilyoncampus.C.Hemaybecomeanotherpersoninlife.听第7段材料，回答8至10小题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Worried.B.Tired.C.Hungry.9.Whichplacearethespeakersgoingto?A.Atrainstation.B.Aservicestation.C.Astore.10.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Haveameal.B.Driveslowly.C.Takearest.听第8段材料，回答11至13小题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Classschedules.B.Schoolthings.C.Anartclub.12.Howmanypaintbrushesdotheyneed?A.5.B.6.C.10.13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Pickhisstuffup.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Contacttheteacher.听第9段材料，回答14至17小题。14.Whatmadethewomanworriedaboutmovingasachild?A.Leavingherparents.B.Makingnewfriends.C.Packingupthings.15.Whatamazedthewomanaboutherfather?A.Hiscookingskills.B.Hissuperstrength.C.Histalentforvoices.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Askherfathertodance.B.Listentoastory.C.Cookdinnerforherparents.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ABrotherandsister.B.Friends.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第10段材料，回答18至20小题。18.WhenwasYanXinadmittedtoWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology?A.In2014.B.In2015.C.In2016.19.WhatdoweknowaboutYuanXin?A.Hehasreceivedadoctor’sdegree.B.Helosthisleftarm.C.Hecamesecondinacompetitionin2019.20.What’sXuXin’simpressionofYuanXin?A.Heishard-working.B.Heiswarm-hearted.C.Heisoptimistic.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGeologytoursdepartingthisyearGeology,conservationandculture:Vietnam17August2024|13daysDiscoveradifferentsideofVietnamthroughitsgeology,stunninglandscapes,animalconservationandhistory.Experiencetropicaljungles,limestonecaves,blissfulvillagesandamazingfeatsofundergroundengineering.ImmerseyourselfinlocalcultureandsampleVietnamesecuisine.•ExplorethehistoriccitiesofHanoiandHue.•VisittheEndangeredPrimateRescueCenterandtheSaveVietnamCenter.•CruisearoundthesereneandgeologicallysignificantHaLongBay.•SpendtimeexploringCuePhuongNationalPark.•UncoverthefeatsofengineeringandbraveryfromtheVietnamwar.ThegeologyofthePyrenees:Spain15September2024|7daysExplorethemountainlandscapesofthePyreneesanddiscoversciencebehindtheoriginofthesespectacularmountains.Immerseyourselfinthecultureoftheregion,visingmedievalvillages,cathedralsandmountaincommunities.Plus,enjoythesuperblocalfood,wineandsunnyclimate.•Discoverancientmountainvillages,samplePyreneanandSpanishcuisine,andvisitalittle-knownwineregion.•Enjoyshortwalksindramaticmountainouslandscapes,ingoodcompany.•Stayinbeautifulandwelcominghotels,eachauniquereflectionofitslocality.•Witnessthespectacularscenery.•ExploreBarcelona,Spain’ssecondlargestcity.RetracingCharlesDarwin’stravelsacrossNorthWales23September2024|6daysUncoverthebestofWalesasyouexplorethedramaticlandscapesofEryri(Snowdonia)NationalPark.Examinetheregion’sgeologyandhowithasbeentransformedbyvolcanicandglacialactivityovermillionsofyears.DiscoverthestoryofCharlesDarwin’s1831and1842toursofWales,andretracehistravels.•DiscoversitesfromCharlesDanwin’schildhoodandwherehepreparedforhislegendaryvoyageonHMSBeagle.•Explorespectacularlandscapes,includingthemountainsofSnowdoniaNationalParkthetranquilLlynOgwenlakeandtheruggedcoastsofAnglesey.•LearnaboutthehumanhistorybehindDarwin’sdiscoveries.Findoutmoreat/tours1.Wherecanvisitorshaveaccesstooldvillagesandlocalfood?A.InVietnam B.InSpain C.InNorthWales D.InAnglesey2.WhatcanyoudoduringtheCharlesDarwin’stravels?A.Appreciatethebeautifulscenery. B.VisittheCharlesDarwin’sbirthplace.C.Seesomevolcanicandglacialactivities. D.KnowaboutCharlesDarwin’sdiscoveries.3.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?A.Sharingsomeinterestingstoriesoftheregion.BDiscoveringthehumanhistoryinancienttimes.C.ExploringsomehistoriccitiesandNationalParks.D.Learningaboutsomegeologicalinformationinthisarea.BItwasatypicaldayand18-year-oldLillyBakerwasonherwaytomeetfriends.Shewasapproachingtherailwayintersectionwhenshenoticedafrighteningsight—anelderlywomanconfinedtoawheelchair,trappedonrailroadtracks.Timewasrunningout,andLillyknewshehadtoactfast.Withouthesitation,Lillydashedtowardsthewoman,herheartpoundingwildlyagainstherchest.Despitestumblingandfallingtwice,herdeterminationremainedfirm.Eachobstacleinherpathonlyfueledherdetermination,highlightingthefirmspiritofthosewhorefusetogiveupinthefaceofadversity.Asthesecondstickedaway,thesituationdevelopedintoadesperateraceagainsttime.Thesoundofanapproachingtrain’shornincreasedtheurgency.Itwasatestofwills,whereeverysecondcounted,andLilly’sinstinctskickedin.Withablendoffearandgreatcourage,shegatheredallherstrengthandmadeafinal,desperatepushforsurvival.Inaheart-stoppingmoment,Lillymanagedtopullherselfandtheelderlywomantosafetyjustmomentsbeforethetrainthunderedpast.Theynarrowlyescapedtragedy,withonlyinchesseparatingthemfromacruelfate.Intheaftermath,Lillysmiledwithamixofreliefandgratitude.Learningthattheyhadnarrowlyavoideddisasterbymere18incheslefthershakenbutverythankful.Herbraveryandquickthinkinghadchangedthecourseoffate,transformingherintoaheroineintheeyesofallpeoplewhowouldhearherstory.LillyBaker’sactofkindnessandbraveryinTennesseeisapowerfulindicationoftheimpactoneindividualcanhaveonthelivesofothers.Inaworldthatoftenseemsover-shadowedbyuncertaintyanddanger,Lilly’sstoryshinesbrightlyasasymbolofhopeandinspiration.It’sastorythatchallengesustorecognizethekindnessandbraverythatlivewithineachofus,waitingforamomenttoemerge.LetLilly’sstoryinspireustoembraceourowncapacityforkindnessandbravery,remindingusthatwe,too,canchangetheworldwithoneactofselflessnessatatime.4.WhatdoyouknowaboutLillyBakeraccordingtoparagraph1and2?A.Sheregrettedherdecisionunderthepressure.B.Shenoticedaterribletrafficaccidentonthespot.C.Shefeltextremelyscaredatthesightofthescene.D.Shetriedtorescueanoldwomanindangerimmediately.5.HowdidLilyBakerfeelaftertheurgentmoment?A.Desperateandscared. B.Braveandrelaxed.C.Gratefulandrelieved. D.Thankfulanddevoted.6.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticleaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.TofullyreportLilyBaker’stouchingstory.B.TocallonmorepeopletobehavelikeLilyBaker.C.TobringhopeandcouragetomorepeopleinTennessee.D.Tohelppeopletorealizetheuncertaintyanddangeroftheworld.7.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Atourbrochure.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Alocalnewspaper.COurbodiesweredesignedfornearconstantactivityandyet,mostofustodayhavetroublefindingtimetoexercise.Thisisreallyunfortunate,consideringthefactthatphysicalexercisehasbeenshowntimeandtimeagaintohelptreatdepression,whicharecordnumberofpeoplesufferfrom.AccordingtotheresearchersfromtheUniversityofConnecticut(UConn),youdon’tneedhoursatthegymtocheerup.Simplygettingoutofthechairandtakingawalkaroundcanreducedepressionandgiveyouageneralstateofwell-being.“Wehopethisresearchhelpspeoplerealizetheimportantpublichealthmessagethatsimplygoingfromdoingnophysicalactivitytoperformingsomephysicalactivitycanimprovetheirsubjectivewell-being,”saysGregoryPanza,thestudy’sleadauthor.“Whatisevenbetternewsforthephysicallyinactivepersonisthattheydonotneedtoexercisealottoseetheseimprovements,”Panzacontinues.“Instead,ourresultsshowyouwillachievethebestresultwithlightormoderate(强度适中)physicalactivity.”Thisisparticularlyencouragingnewsas“lightphysicalactivity”isbasicallywalking—simple,standardwalking,thekindwhereyoudon’tsweatornoticeanincreaseinbreathingorheartrate.Andthestandard“moderatephysicalactivity”iswalkinga15-20minutemilewithaslightincreaseinbreathingandheartrate—whileyouarestillabletoholdaconversation—aswellasmildsweating.Still,theresearchersnotethatallparticipantsofthestudyhadagenerallypositivesenseofwellbeingandweregenerallyphysicallyactive,sotheiranswersshouldbeexplainedwiththatinmind.Inaddition,thestudyonlyanalyzedonepointintime.Alongitudinalstudy(纵向研究),whichtrackspeopleovertime,wouldofferabetterlookattherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmood.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph1?A.Everyoneisalwayssobusy. B.Cutbodyneedsconstantactivity.C.Manypeoplesufferfromdepression. D.Itishardforpeopletofindtimetoexercise.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Itsresultsaren’twhatpeoplefor.B.Hardphysicalexerciseisnotrecommended.C.Evenasmallamountofexerciseshouldbevalued.D.Physicallyactivepeoplebenefitmostfromexercise.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theirresearchhaslimitations.B.Anotherstudyhasfoundtheopposite.C.Furtherstudywillbeconductedsoon.D.Theresearchfailedduetoinadequatepreparation.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Cheeryourselfup B.Feelingdown?Walkitoff!C.Overcomeyourproblems D.BeoptimisticaboutyourhealthD“Upcycling”isatermmanyreadersrecognize,andnowit’susedtodescribefoodandwhathappenswhencookscomeupwithcreativewaystomixingredientsintoaproductthatwouldotherwisegotowaste.Foodisoneareaofourlivesthatisindesperateneedofanoverhaul.Roughlyone-thirdoffoodproducedforhumanconsumptiongoestowasteworldwide,costingtheeconomy$940billionayear.Allthatwastepumpsout70billiontonsofgreenhousegasesannually,whichamountstoapproximately8%ofglobalgreenhousegasesemitted(排放)byhumanactivities.Thus,reducingfoodwasteisapowerfulsteponecantaketofightclimatechange.Sothisiswhyit’sworthknowingabouttheUpcycledFoodAssociation(UFA),formedin2019bycompaniesthat“Upcycled”ingredientsintheirproductsandrecognized“thepowerofcooperationingrowingasuccessfulfoodcategoryandenvironmentalmovement”.Nowthegrouphascreatedaformalconceptofwhatupcycledfoodis:Upcycledfoodsuseingredientsthatotherwisewouldn’thavegonetohumanconsumption,areproducedusingverifiable(可验证)supplychains,andhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Armedwiththisnewconcept,theUFAisnowontracktocreatecertificationstandardsthatwill,mostlikely,resultinalogothatfoodcompaniescandisplayonpackagingtoshowshopperstheirpurchasecanhelpfightfoodwaste.TheUFAwebsitecontainsalistofitsover70membercompaniesandhereishowingredientsareupcycled.Itisinteresting.RepurposedPod,forexample,makescacaojuicefromthepulp(果肉)leftbythechocolate-makingprocess.AvocadoTeaCompanymakesteafromtheleavesoftheavocadotree,anoftenoverlookedmaterial.Thelistgoeson.Ithinkit’sexcitingthatthefoodindustryisexpandingtoincludeanupcycledcategory,andI’dhappilychooseproductsoffthesupermarketshelfthatannouncetheircommitmenttothismovement.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overhaul”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Consistentlystablepromotion. B.Completeexaminationandimprovement.C.Conservationanddevelopment. D.Immediateendofsomething.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheUFA?A.Itworkstoavoidfoodwasteandprotecttheenvironment.B.Ithasoriginalintentionforpeople’smentalhealth.C.Itfocusesonteachingpeopletouseresourcesefficiently.D.Ithasnowoveronehundredmembersacrosstheworld.14.WhatistheUFAtryingtodonow?A.Todesignalogotopromoteupcycledfood.B.Todeveloptechnologyforproducingupcycledfood.C.Tocomeupwithatermtodefineupcycledfood.D.Tocreatestandardsofidentifyingupcycledfood.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsupcycledfood?A.Doubtful B.Uncaring C.Supportive D.Worried第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternetisagreatplacetosellyourproducts.____16____Butit’snoteasytostandoutinfrontofthecompetitiononline.Tochangethis,youfirstmustunderstandthatthewebsiteisyourdigitalstore.Inthisarticle,expertsfromAlphaEfficiencywillgiveussometipsyoushouldfollowwhendesigningawebsitetoincreasesales.UselandingpagesUniquelandingpagesarevitalforincreasingsales.ThosearethepagesofyourwebsitepeoplefirstseeafterclickingonanadorsearchingforaproductonGoogle.Thepurposeofalandingpageistoguidevisitors’attentiontoaspecificcalltoaction—inthiscase,buyingyourproduct.Youcouldgoevenfurtherbycreatingdifferentlandingpagesforsmalleraudiencegroups.____17________18____Peopleoftenusesmartphonesandtabletstocasuallybrowseonlinestoresinthehopeoffindinganinterestingproducttobuy.Andtheywon’tevencheckoffersonawebsitethatdoesn’tprovidegreatuserexperience.Youcanimprovethewebsiteforsmartphonesandtabletsbyutilizingeithertheadaptiveorresponsivewebdesign.____19____MakeitinteractiveTherearenotmanybetterwaystoprovideagreatuserexperiencethancreatingawell-designed,interactivewebsite.Donotbeafraidtoputvisitorsincontrolandletthemplaywiththeelementsofyourwebsite.____20____Designaninnovativewayforvisitorstocheckdifferentproductcolors,sizes,combinations,etc.Interactivenessdoesnotonlyhelpcustomersdecidewhichproducttopick,butitalsoimprovesthechancesthattheywillcomebackformorefun.A.Createawebsitesuitableforallvisitors.B.Maketheprocessofbuyingentertaining.C.Itwillmakeyourwebsitefriendlyandattractive.D.Optimize(优化)thewebsiteforhand-heldequipment.E.Itallowsbusinessestoconnectwithcustomersallaroundtheworld.F.Bothapproacheswillensurethatyourwebsitelooksgoodondifferentscreensizes.G.Thisapproachcanhelpyoudelivertherightmessagetoeveryone,whichwillnaturallyincreasesales.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LuoMinqinwasoneofthefirstwomentoparticipateinmarathonracesinChina.Amiddleschoolphysicaleducationteacher,Luo____21____sports,butshehadonly____22____participatedina5,000-meterrace.Sheandthevastmajorityofher____23____hadneverheardofthemarathon.Outof____24____,LuosignedupfortheTianjinMarathonin1981.Forthefirst20km,sheranwithagroupofmalerunners,feeling____25____.However,after30km,herbodyhadaseverereaction.Shevomitedcontinuouslyanditfeltasifherlegswere____26____withlead.Forher____27____,thestaffoftheorganizingcommittee____28____hertogiveup.Ambulancesandmedicalpersonnelwereon____29____.Butherstrongwillandthecheersfromthecrowdenabledherto____30____thefinishline.Withatimeof4:26.34,shewasthefirstwomantofinish.Thisresultmightseeminsignificantnowadays,but43yearsago,therewereveryfewpeople____31____inmarathonrunninginChina,andwomenwhodaredto____32____themarathoncoursewereevenrarer.After____33____thewomen’schampionshipinherfirstfullmarathonat25,Luohasbeenfascinatedbymarathonseversince.“It’snotthatIchosethemarathon,butthemarathon____34____.”Luosaid.Now,at68,Luoisactiveinvarious____35____organizationsandsportsassociationsinTianjin.21.A.supported B.strengthened C.loved D.stopped22.A.officially B.casually C.specially D.probably23.A.students B.colleagues C.followers D.contemporaries24A.luck B.gratitude C.curiosity D.excitement25.A.strange B.confident C.exhausted D.patient26.A.crowded B.occupied C.covered D.filled27.A.future B.career C.safety D.family28.A.prohibited B.urged C.forced D.allowed29.A.board B.standby C.hire D.time30.A.cross B.meet C.visit D.give31.A.lost B.stuck C.absorbed D.involved32.A.tackle B.appreciate C.discover D.promote33.A.seeking B.receiving C.celebrating D.winning34.A.pickedmeup B.tookmein C.droppedmeoff D.putmedown35.A.business B.government C.fitness D.education第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2024BeijingTraditionalMusicFestival—ChineseMusic(NationalInstrument)PerformanceEvent____36____(hold)fromOct26toSundayinBeijing,aimingtobuildahigh-levelexchangeplatformforworldmusiccollaboration(合作)____37____thedevelopmentofoutstandingtraditionalmusic.Nearly500____38____(talent)youngmusiciansgatheredtocelebratethismusicalfeast.They____39____(bring)withthemaprofoundloveformusicanddeeprespectforChinesetraditionalculture.Withremarkableskills,theyshowcasedtherichanddynamicworldofChinesetraditionalmusic,____40____highlightedthedepthofChinesenationalinstrumentsandtheuniquecharmofChinesemusicalculture.Theeventattractedtheenthusiasticsupportandactiveparticipationwithmorethan1,600participants____41____(register).Breakingregionalandacademicbarriers,thefestivalinvited225____42____(music),educators,conductors,andcomposersacrossthecountrytoserveasevaluators.Thisfestivalallowedmorepeople____43____(experience)theuniquecharmofChinesetraditionalmusicandinstruments,inspiringaloveforandcommitmenttotheheritageofChinesetraditionalculture.Theeventalsoprovidedaplatform____44____youngmusicstudentstoshowcasetheirtalentsandlearnfromeachother,fosteringthedevelopmentand____45____(preserve)ofChinesemusicculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.某英文报正在开展以“我的理想职业”为主题的高中职业生涯规划征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的理想职业；2.选择的理由；3.如何实现理想。注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题和首句已为你写好，不计入总数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyIdealCareerForhighschoolstudents,itistimeforustoconsiderwhatcareenwewanttopursueinthefuture._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onedaywhilewalkingthroughtheforest,abearsawasign.“ForestBandTryouts(选拔赛)NextWeeks.”“Wow,aband,Iwouldlovetobeinaband,”hethought.Hehadneverplayedaninstrumentbeforebuthewaswillingtotry.Hehadseenconcertsintheforestbeforeandreallyadmiredtheanimalsthatcouldsingandplayinstruments.Hehurriedhometotellhisparentsofthetryouts.HisMomwascookingdinner.Dadwassittinginhisfavoritechairreadingthenewspaperwhenherushedinwiththenews.“Mom,Dad,guesswhat,Iamgoingtobeinaband.”Well,hisparentswerestunnedsinetheyknewthelittlecubdidnotknowthefirstthingaboutamusicalinstrument.HisMomjusthesitatedforasecondandthensaid.“Well,thatisgreatdear.Un,whatwillyouplay?”Shedidn’twanttodisappointthecub,soshetriedtobeencouraging.“Iamgoingtoplaytheharmonica,”hereplied.“IjustknowIcandothat.IknowIcan.”Hethenrantohisroomtopractice,andhepracticedeverydayforthenextweekuntilthetryouts.Hewokeupbrighteyedandbushytailedonthedayofthetryoutsandrantotheforestonlytoseeallofhisfriendsthere.Sammythesquirrelwastherewithhisguitar,Robbytherabbitwithhisdrumsetandeveryonewaspracticinguntiltheirnameswerecalled.Finally,theygottotheBearandhewasnervousbuthewentinanddidhisverybest.Whenhewasfinished,hewastoldthathewasgoodbutnogoodenoughforband,thejudgesweresorrybuthejustcouldnotbeintheband.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheBearwasheart-broken,especiallysincealltheotheranimalswerechosenforthebandandhewasn’t.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Weneedamanagerfortheband,canyoudothat?”,thejudgeasked.________________________________________________________________________________________________