广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇石门大沥中学八年级2024-2025第一学期12月份英语质量检测（含答案）

石门大沥中学2024-2025八年级第一学期12月份教学质量监测英语科试卷考试说明:1.全卷共7页，满分为90分，考试用时70分钟。一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。BobisastudentlearninginChina.HecomesfromEngland.Once,hisfriendLinainvitedhimtohavedinnertogether____1_____theeveningoftheSpringFestival.However,BobnevertriedtraditionalChinesefoodbefore,andhewasquite__2___.ButhestilllookedforwardtolearningmoreaboutChineseculture.WhenBobarrivedatLina'shome,Lina'sfather__3___hisshouldersandwelcomedhimwarmly.Henoticedsomeredpapercuttingsonthedoor.Later,LinataughtBob__4____tousechopsticks.Andheusedchopsticksforthefirsttime.Withpractice,he___5___pickupapieceofchickenonhisfirsttry.It___6___delicious.Afterdinner,Lina'sfamilyofferedteatoBob.Hewas___7___surprisedtoseethereweremanyspecialChinesedishesonthedinnertable.Bobsaidthathehadagreattimeandlearned__8___aboutChineseculture（文化）.HethankedLisaandherfamilywith__9___politesmile.WhentheywatchedTV,BobaskedmanyquestionsaboutChineseculture.__10___himunderstandbetter,LinasharedmanyinterestingthingsaboutChineseculturewithBob.Itwasreallyawonderfulexperienceforhim.Bobthoughtthatthereweresomanydifferencesbetweendifferentcultures,andpeopleshouldlearnfromeachother.1．A．in B．on C．at2．A．moreworried B．worried C．themostworried3．A．hold B．holding C．held4．A．how B．what C．when5．A．could B．must C．might6．A．taste B．tastes C．tasted7．A．too B．so C．such8．A．many B．much C．most9．A．a B．an C．/10．A．Make B．Tomake C．Making二、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Aaron,a21-year-oldboy,hasaspecialinterestinrecording(记录)weatherchangesbytakingphotos.Aarontravelled__11____27,000kilometersintwoyearsandrecordedweatherchangesinmorethan11cities.Whenhewasakid,Aaronlikedtowatchtheweatherreport.Hebecameexcitedwhenhesaw__12___andotherkindsofweather.In2018,heshowedsome__13___oflightning（闪电）onlineandreceivedmanylikes.Butit'snever__14___totakethesewonderfulpictures.Everytime,Aaronneedsto__15___anarea,andtheweathermightoftenchangethere.Thenheneedstofindthebestplacestotakephotos.Inordertotakegoodphotos,heoftenputshimself__16___ofstrongwindsandheavyrain.However,onethingchangedhis___17___.Once,whenAaronwastakingphotosofastorm,afarmerappearedand___18____thefield,saying“Youshouldcareaboutpeopleandourcrops（庄稼）,nottheterribleweather.”Thefarmer’swordshithimashardasthe__19____,sohedecidedtodosomethingtohelpmorepeople.NowAaronmakesshortvideostotellpeoplethedangersofthosestormsandwhattheyshoulddoto__20___themselves.ForAaron,whathe’sdoingnowismeaningful.A.really B.almost C.mainly D.stillA.accidents B.stars C.snow D.leavesA.words B.pictures C.notes D.videosA.relaxing B.enjoyable C.easy D.interestingA.build B.visit C.show D.findA.indanger B.infront C.inpeace D.intimeA.service B.degree C.mind D.placeA.laughedat B.pointedat C.knockedat D.shoutedatA.wind B.storm C.shower D.sunA.protect B.teach C.enjoy D.follow三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ARoadSafetyRoadsafetybecomesmoreandmoreimportanteveryyearastrafficgetsheavier.It'simportantforteenagerstokeeptrafficrulesinmind.Everyhour,ateenpedestrian(行人)ishitbyacar.In2012,284teenpedestriansdiedandanother10,000werehurt.Inoursurvey(调查)of1,000teens,40%saytheywerealmosthitorhitbycarorabikewhiletheywerewalking.Whenweaskwhycaraccidentshappensooften,teenssay,“Driversweredrivingtoofast,andtheyweren’tpayingattentionordidn’tlookcarefullyaroundtheroad.”Therearefourreasonswhyteensarehitwhentheycrosstheroad.Inshort,atleasthalfofteenssaytheywalkinthedarksometimes.Weknowthat3/4ofteenpedestriandeaths(死亡)happenbetween7pmand7am.Talktoyourteensaboutwalkingsafely.Visitsafekids.orgtofindouthow.Howmanyteensinthesurveywerealmosthitorhitbyacarorabikewhilewalking?A.400 B.500 C.600 D.700Whichpictureisrightforthemissingpartinthepassage?B.C.D.Whenareaccidentsmostlikelytohappen?At8am B.At12am C.At5pm D.At10pmWhatcanyoufindoutonsafekids.org?Howtodriveacar B.HowtorideabikeC.Howtowalksafely D.Howtoliveahealthylife25.Whatkindofthispassageprobablybe?A.Aposter B.Areport C.Astory D.AnoticeBParentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Theyloveyoujustbecauseyou'reyou.Andtheywoulddoanythingforyou.Likealotofmiddleschoolstudents,ZhangLihasaproblem.Sheandherparentsdon'tgetonwell.“Ireallywanttobemydaddy'sgoodgirl.Butitseemshejustdoesn'tunderstand.Hetalkstomebutdoesn’tlistentome,"saidZhangLi,astudentfromGradeThree.Doyouandyourparentsalsohaveproblems?Well,whydon'tyoutakeawalkandhaveatalkonSaturday?May15thisInternationalDayofFamilies(国际家庭日).Onthatday,peoplearoundtheworldgivethanksforgoodthingsaboutfamiliesandworkonfamilyproblems.Astudylastyearshowedthat1,500BeijingfamilieshadthesameproblemasZhang'sfamily.Thechildren,12to15yearsold,didn'tliketalkingwiththeirparentsmuch.Theyweren'thappyathome.Ofcourse,lotsofotherchildrenfeelthatway.Butyouandyourparentswillbemuchhappierifyoucanbefriends.Herearesomewaystohaveagoodtalkwithyourparents:findagoodtimetotalk,likewhenyou'reeatingdinner,goingoutforawalkorwatchingTV.Tellthemsomethingyou'reinterestedinoraskthemabouttheirliveswhentheywereyoung.Theylovetotalkaboutthat!Listentothemcarefully,andlookatthemintheeyes.Behonest,yourparentswillbelieveinyoumore.Andatrusting(信任的)familyisahappyfamily.26.Whydon'tZhangLiandherdaddygetonwell?A.Becauseherdaddydoesn’ttalktoher.B.Becauseherparentsdon’tloveher.C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeherparents.D.Becausetheycan’tunderstandeachother.27.What'sthepurpose(目的)ofInternationalDayofFamilies?A.Toencouragechildrentohaveatalkwiththeirparents.B.Toletpeoplethinkmoreaboutfamiliesandfamilyproblems.C.Toaskparentstolistentotheirchildrenmoreoften.D.Toinviteparentsandchildrentowalktogetherhappily.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"referto(指代)inthelastparagraph?A.goingoutforawalkorwatchingTVB.somethingyourparentslikeC.yourparents’livesinthepast D.somewaystohaveagoodluck29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhangLi’sparentsoftentalktoherandunderstandherwell.B.BeijingfamilieshadadifferentproblemfromZhangLi’s.C.Teenagersshouldasktheirparentsabouttheirliveswhenthey’reold.D.Childrenshouldlistencarefullyandbehonestwhentalkingwithparents.30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtobeagoodchild B.InternationalDayofFamiliesC.Waystogetonwellwithparents D.ProblemsbetweenchildrenandparentsC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好或需求，右栏是不同的活动内容，请根据这些人的爱好和需求，选出最合适的活动。()31.MarkisveryinterestedinUFOandaliens(外星人).Heplanstolearnsomethingaboutthem.Heisgoingtojoininatalk.()32.Joanna'steethareunhealthy.Shewantstolearnsomethingaboutmedicinetokeepherteethhealthy.()33.Benjaminisstrongandtall.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketballbutheisnotgoodatplayingit.Soheneedstotakebasketballclassestolearnsomeskills.()34.Jessicaiscrazyaboutinventions(发明).Shewantstocatcheverychancetoshowherworksinordertogetgoodideasfromothers.()35.Simbaisveryinterestedinmoderndance.Butheisshortofdancingskills.Hewantstoimprovehimselfverymuch.Monday,19:30-21:30.MusicandSongsbyMissJones,Knowingmoreaboutsingingskills.Tuesday,8:30-10:30.Rock&RollandModernDancebyTina.Moredancingskillshelptoimproveyourself.Ifyouwanttobeagooddancer,pleasejoinus.Wednesday,19:00-21:00.AtalkonUFOandAliensbyElizabeth.PictureShowhelpstolearnmoreaboutspace.Youcanalsolearnmoreabouttheouter-spacebyatriptothescienceandtechnologymuseumorganizedbyus.Friday,8:00-10:45.ShowTimebySchoolTeachingAffair’sOffice.Inventionworkscanbeshownforadvice.Youcanmakeyourowninventionshere.Thebestoneswillbeawarded(奖励).Saturday,14:00-17:30.BasketballTrainingClassesbyPEteachers.Basketballplayingskillsarefreefortraining.Attheendofthetraining,wewillholdabasketballmatch.Theteamthatwinstheracewillgetanewbasketball.Sunday,18:00-20:30.HowtoProtectYourTeethbytheMedicalClubmembers.Wewillteachsometipsabouthowtokeephealthyandbeautifulteeth.Youcanbringyourbrushhereandwewillteachyoutherightmethodofbrushingteeth.Thursday,10:30-12:30.AtalkonTravellinginSpacebyProfessorWong.Youwilllearnhowastronautsliveinspace,howtheyovercome(克服)difficultiesandhowtobeanastronaut.短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词补充完成下面这篇短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。excitedwhatplaygameayoungstonethankintoelephantbuttheyLonglongago,therewasasmartboycalledCaoChong.Hewasthe___36____sonofCaoCao.Once,oneofCaoCao'sfriendssenthimabigelephant.CaoCaowasveryhappyand____37_____him.Hesaidtohisfriends,“Theelephantisbigandheavy!WouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanweigh（称重）it?”Theythoughtcarefully,____38____nobodycouldthinkofagoodway.Justforthatmoment,CaoChongwasplaying____39_____withbrothers.Assoonastheyheardthis,theystopped____40____.Theyalltried____41_____besttocomeupwithaway.Afterawhile,CaoChonggotagreatidea.Hetoldamantotakethe____42_____intoaboat,andthenmarked（做记号）alinewherethewaterwentup.Afterthatthemantookitoutoftheboat.CaoChongaskedotherpersonstoputsomestones____43_____theboatinsteadof（代替）theelephant.Whenthewaterwentuptothemarkedline,theyweighedallthestones.Inthisway,hecouldknowhowheavytheelephantwas.AllofCaoCao’sfriendsjumped___44____.Theythoughthewouldbesomebodywhenhegrewup.What____45____interestingstory!读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)回答问题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。MoroccoisacountryinNorthAfrica.ThemostspecialthingofMoroccancultureisbread.Peopleeatbreadeverymealthere,anditisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoawelcometovisitors.ThehistoryofmakingbreadinMoroccocangobacktoover2,000yearsago.Peopletheremadebreadfromalocalplant.Later,whentheArabscametoMorocco,theybroughtwheat(小麦)andotherplants,aswellasnewwaystomakebread.ThebreadinMoroccoispopular.First,breadofferspeopleenergy.Second,breadisawayofsharingandconnectingwithothersinMorocco,aspeoplethereoftendivide(分配)itintodifferentpartsandpassthemaroundthetable.Lastbutnottheleast,breadalsomeanswelcome,aspeopleusuallyofferittoguestsandvisitors.Inaword,thebreadcultureofMoroccoisanimportantpartofthecountry.ItshowstheMoroccanhistory,geographyandsoon.BreadismorethanjustfoodinMorocco,butawayoflife.46.HowoftendopeopleeatbreadinMorocco?__________________________________________________________________47.WhotaughttheMoroccansnewwaysofmakingbread?__________________________________________________________________48.Howmanyreasonsarementionedforthepopularityofthebread?__________________________________________________________________WhatdoesthebreadcultureofMoroccoshow?___________________________________________________________________IsbreadjustakindoffoodinMorocco?___________________________________________________________________B.书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写作答题卡指定的位置上。假如你是李辉，学校正在举行以“Welcometomyhometown”为主题的宣传活动，请你棍据以下思维导图，写一篇演讲