【名师课堂】2021高考人教版英语一轮课堂演练：选修7-Unit-4-Sharing

[课堂演练]Ⅰ.短语填空getthrough;stickout;dryout;inneed;forsure;hearfrom;theotherday;adaptto;comeacross;tobehonest1.MonthshadgonebybeforeI________myfriendagain.2.She________someoldphotographsinadrawerwhenshewastidyingtheroom.3.Thenewstudentsareveryslowto________therules.4.Helenborrowedmybook________，sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.5.________，theonlyreasonwhyshemarriedhimwasforhismoney.6.Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwould________.7.Ithinkhe'llbebackonMonday,butIcan'tsay________.8.Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople________.9.ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn't________.10.Watertheplantregularly,neverlettingthesoil________.答案：1.heardfrom'2.cameacross'3.adaptto'4.theotherday'5.Tobehonest'6.stickout'7.forsure'8.inneed'9.getthrough'10.dryoutⅡ.单句语法填空1．Mother________________________(dying)knowwhattheyhaddonetoherdaughter.答案：wasdyingto解析：句意：母亲迫不及待地想知道他们对女儿做了什么。bedyingtodo“渴望做；急于做”，符合句意。2．IhavejustbeeninAustraliaforaweekandIamtryingtoadjust________thenewclimatehere.答案：to解析：句意：我在澳大利亚呆了刚好一周的时间了，我正在努力地适应这里的新气候。adjustto“调整，适应”。3．Ofcourse,nocountryhas________privilegeoffishinginourcoastalwater.答案：the解析：句意：当然，在我国的领海内没有一个国家有捕鱼的特权。havetheprivilegeofdoing...有……特权。4．Youlooktiredandare________________________(need)rest.答案：inneedof解析：句意：你看起来很累，需要休息。inneedof“需要”符合句意。5．Hehasbeenanactive________(participate)inthediscussion.答案：participant解析：句意：他始终乐观参与这次争辩。participantn．参与者，参与者。6.－Comequicklyhere,________youwillmissthechancetomeetyouridol.－Coming.答案：otherwise/or解析：第一句句意：快点来这儿，否则你就见不着你的偶像了。otherwise/or“否则，不然”，符合题意。7．Thelittlegirlwasfinallyfoundhiddenbehindthedoor,from________shecouldhearwhatherparentssaid.答案：where解析：考查定语从句。句意：这个小女孩最终被发觉藏在门后，从那儿她能听到她父母讲的话。fromwhere相当于frombehindthedoor。8．It'snoteasytofindaperson________youthinkisfitforyourjob.答案：who/that解析：考查定语从句。句意：找到一个你认为适合你这份工作的人是不简洁的。aperson后面应接定语从句，从句中的youthink是插入语，选择答案时不要受其影响，该从句需要主语，因此填who/that。9.Notthewayhediditbuthiswords________(be)criticizedbypeoplepresent.答案：were解析：not...but...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语全都。10．“Theydidn'ttakemeasuresintime，otherwisetheexplosions________________________(happen)．”someexpertssaid.答案：wouldn'thavehappened解析：句意：专家说：“他们没有准时实行措施，否则的话就不会消灭这几次爆炸”。考查虚拟语气。otherwise引导出与过去相反的结果(猜想)。[实战力量·提升]Ⅲ.阅读理解A[2022·宁夏银川市高三班级模拟考试]Well,thereisnodoubtaboutitthattimeseemstobeflying！Itfeelslikeyoujustgettheholidaystrappings_and__trimmingsputawayandit'stimetogetthemoutagain.WhenweinterviewedwomenforourbookLoveforGrown­ups,wediscoveredthatastheholidayscametoanend,womenlookedtotheNewYearwithbothanticipationandabitofdread.HowcanyoulookattheNewYearasafreshstart?Herearesomeideas：Keepyourresolutionsreasonable.Sure,weallmightwanttoput“losetenpoundsbyValentine'sDay”onourresolutionlist,butlet'sbepracticalhere－theoddsofthathappeningareprobablyprettyslim,butifyoudoachievethatgoal,goodforyou!Trythinkingofmore“lifechanging”resolutionslike“trysomethingnewthisyear”or“getintouchwithfriendsfromcollege”thatkindofthing.Thepoundswilltakecareofthemselves.Usedeadlinestohelpyoudothingsyou'veputoff.Onewomanweinterviewedforourbooktoldusthatsheandherhusbandhadbeenmeaningtorewritetheirwillsforoverthreeyearsandstillhadn'tgottenaroundtoit.Oneofherfriendsfinallysaid，“Useyourweddinganniversaryasthedeadlineforwritingyourwills.Tellyourselvesyou'llhaveitdonebeforeyoucelebrate.”Andtheydid.Lookatthecalendarandthinkahead.Whenyougetyourcalendarfor2021，thinkifthereissomethingyou'dliketodoin，say，summerorfall，andplanahead.Ifyou'vebeentryingtotakethekidscampingfortwoyearsbutsomehowitneverhappens,thisistheyeartolookaheadandsay“let'sgothesecondweekinAugust”．Ifitturnsoutyouhavetomoveyourtrip，fine，butatleastyou'vegotitonthecalendar!Rememberthatthebeginningofeveryyearisanew，freshstart.Youmaynotachieveallofyourgoals，buteverylittlebitwillhelpmakethisyearevenbetterthanthelast.1．Theunderlinedpart“trappingsandtrimmings”inParagraph1means“________”．A．fruitsB．equipmentC．furnitureD．decorations2．What'stheauthor'sproperadviceontakingthekidscamping?A．Youshoulddoitinsummerorfall.B．You'dbetterplanfortwoyears.C．Yourshouldgetitonthecalendarfirst.D．Youhavetogothesecondweek.3．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．KeepYourDeterminationsReasonableB．NewYear，SameYou—ButBetterC．UseDeadlinestoHelpYouDoThingsD．LookandThinkAhead[文章大意]文章为说明文，介绍了新年规划以及如何落实的问题。1．D。考查词义猜想。综合第一段第一、二句话可知，时间飞速，你刚把假日装饰收起，又到了把它们拿出来的时候了，故画线词意为“装饰物”。2．C。考查细节理解。文章第四段提到“Ifitturnsoutyouhavetomoveyourtrip，fine，butatleastyou'vegotitonthecalendar”可知，不管会不会转变行程，首先要将方案记录在日历上。3．B。考查主旨大意。A、C、D选项分别是对其次、三、四段的归纳，只有B项具有概括性。BAnationmournsthelossofitsformerleader,NelsonMandela,whohasdiedafteralongillness.MandelawasbornonJuly18,1918.WhenMandelawasnine,hewassenttolivewithhisfather'sfriend,awealthyclanchief.Inschool,Mandelalearnedabouthisancestors'struggleswithdiscrimination.HelatertraveledtoJohannesburg,wherehestudiedlawandopenedthecountry'sfirstblacklawpractice.HealsojoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress,agroupthatfoughtforracialequality.In1948,thegovernmentintroducedapartheid,whichleftthecountry'snonwhitemajoritywithfeweconomicopportunities.Inresponse,MandelatraveledthroughoutSouthAfricaandencouragedpeopletotakepartinnonviolentdemonstrationsagainstthegovernment'sracialsegregationpolicies.Hewasarrestedfororganizingantigovernmentactivitiesandeventuallysentencedtolifeinprison.“Ihavecherishedtheidealofafreesocietyinwhichallpersonslivetogetherinharmonyandwithequalopportunities，”hesaid.“Ifneedsbe,itisanidealforwhichIampreparedtodie.”Mandela'simprisonmentledtoprotestsaroundtheworldandlimitsontradeagainsthiscountry.OnFebruary11,1990,SouthAfricanpresidentF．W.deKlerkreleasedMandelafromprison,andthetwoworkedtogethertoendapartheid.Threeyearslater,theywontheNobelPeacePrizefortheirefforts.In1994,nonwhiteswerefirstallowedtovoteinelections.Mandelawaselectedpresidentbyanoverwhelmingmajority.Mandelasteppeddownaspresidentin1999.Thatsameyear,hecreatedtheNelsonMandela'sChildrenFund,acharitythathelpspoorSouthAfricanchildren.“Childrenarethewealthofourcountry，”hesaid.Overtheyears,Mandelacontinuedworkingtopromotepeacearoundtheworld.In2007,hehelpedfoundTheElders,anorganizationofworldleaderscommittedtoendingconflictsandpromotinghumanrights.“Whenyouwanttogetaherdtomoveinacertaindirection，”hesaid,“youstandatthebackwithastick.Thenafewofthemoreenergeticcattlemovetothefrontandtherestofthecattlefollow.Youarereallyguidingthemfrombehind.Thatishowaleadershoulddohiswork.”4.WhenMandelawasyoung,he________.A.struggledfortheequalrightsofnonwhitesB.wastrainedtobecomeaclanchiefC.becamethecountry'sfirstlawyerD.wasbroughtupinJohannesburg5.Tofrightagainstapartheid,Mandelacalledonpeople________.A.nottodobusinesswiththewhitesB.toachieveequalityinapeacefulwayC.topreparetodieforafreesocietyD.tojoininantigovernmentbravely6.Accordingtothetext,Mandela________.A.askedchildrentocreatewealthforAfricaB.wasforcedtoleaveofficein1998C.attachedgreatimportancetochildrenD.foundedacharitywithhisNobelPrize7.WhatMandelasaidinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A.aleadershouldactastheenergeticcattleinaherdB.aleadershouldpromotehumanrightsbyforceC.aleadershouldtaketheleadinendingconflictsD.aleadershouldguideothersinpromotingpeace8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SouthAfrica'sfirstblackpresidentdiesat95.B.NelsonMandelaworksforpeaceallhislife.C.Thefirstblackpresidentisaherofortheworld.D.MandelawonthefirstNobelPeacePrize.[文章大意]本文主要介绍了纳尔逊·曼德拉的一生的事迹，以及他为南非黑人争取民权和自由，结束种族隔离制度而做出的贡献等。4.A。细节理解题。结合其次段的HealsojoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress,agroupthatfoughtforracialequality.可知，当他还年轻的时候，就投身于争取种族公平的斗争中了。5.B。细节推断题。依据第三段的MandelatraveledthroughoutSouthAfricaandencouragedpeopletotakepartinnonviolentdemonstrationsagainstthegovernment'sracialsegregationpolicies.可知，他主见人们以和平非暴力的形式争取权利。6.C。细节理解题。从倒数其次段的Childrenarethewealthofourcountry，”hesaid可知，他认为孩子们是国家的财宝，因此表明他格外重视儿童。7.D。推理推断题。依据最终一段的Youarereallyguidingthemfrombehind.Thatishowaleadershoulddohiswork.可知，他认为一个领导人应当从后面指导着人们争取和平，结束冲突等。8.A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了曼德拉的去世，以及对他的一生进行了简洁的介绍的状况，提到了他为种族隔离制度的结束而奋斗，以及他的主见等等。Ⅳ.短文改错Dearmom，Whatiseverythinggoingathome?Imissyouanddadverymuch.Iamprettygoodatschool,soyouanddaddonothavetoworryme.IamaseniorstudentinhighschoolnowandIambusywithmystudyallthetime.IworkhardtoprepareforacollegeentranceexaminationandIthinkIamdoingagreatjobtillnow.TeacherscaremanyaboutmeandwheneverIhaveproblems,Ialwaysaskthey.Theyencouragemeveryoften，considerthatIcangototheuniversityIdreamfor.Ofcourse，Itakegoodcareofmyselfindailylife.Ihadbuiltgood