2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习(1)及答案(含语语法填空)

2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习（1）及答案（含语语法填空）语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Babara:Youlook__61___(tire).What’sthematterwithyou?Bob:Nothingserious.Iwanttohaveajobaftergraduation.Iamundergreatpressure.Babara:Doyoufindthat___62__isdifficulttofindasuitablejobthisyear?Bob:Yes.Nowcollegegraduates____63____(encourage)tostarttheirownbusiness,whichsoundsreallygoodforus.Atthesametime,wecangetsomevaluablesocial____64_____andwemayalsoknowmoreaboutourselvesandsociety.Babara:Yes,butitisnotaseasy___65___youimagine.Forcollegestudentstherearealotofproblems,especiallytheoneofnothavingenoughmoney.Andoureducationdoesn’tprovideenoughknowledgeonhowtosolveit.Bob:Maybeyouareright.Butourgovernmentallowscollegegraduatestoborrowmoneyfrombanks___66___maybesomecangetmoneyfromtheirparents.Babara:Butyouhavetopaybackthemoneysooneror___67____.Sosomecollegegraduatesprefertolivea___68____(peace)liferatherthanstarttheirownbusinessesthroughjob-huntingwhichiscompetitive.Bob: Oh,theydon’thavedreams.ButIhavemade__69_____mymindtoachievemydream.Howaboutyou?Babara:Well,italwaystakestimetoconsiderbefore___70____(make)adecision.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.【答案】【学问点】语法填空（二）

【思路点拨】语法填空，必需读懂全文，依据上下文机敏应用语法学问，同时要留意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。【答案解析】61.tired主语是you，故应用tired，感到疲乏的。62.it.依据固定句型：Itisdifficulttodosth做某事困难，故填it。63.arebeingencouraged.依据题中的now推断应用进行时，句子的主语为encourage的动作承受者，故用现在进行时的被动语态。64.experience.experience“阅历”，为不行数名词。65.as.依据前文的as推断是同级比较，故填as。66.and.空前后是两个平行的并列句，故应用and。67.later.soonerorlater固定短语“迟早”。68.peaceful.liveapeacefullife过和平生活，形容词形式作定语。69.up.makeupone’smind下定决心，故填up。70.makingbefore与现在分词连用做时间状语，句子的主语为make的规律主语，故填making。单项填空1．(2021·北京东城区4月质检)—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?—________.It’snothing.A．You’rewelcome B．ForgetitC．Withpleasure D．That’sright2．(2022·咸阳二模)—Wehad________reallydryJulylastyear.—Ican’tremember________summerwhenitrainedsolittle.A．a；a B．a；/C．/；the D．the；a3．(2022·杭州其次次质量检测)WecanhardlybelievethatanintelligentpersonlikeDaniel________beaskingsuchasillyquestion.A．should B．mightC．must D．could4．(2022·湖南湘潭二模)Strugglinghiswayinthedarkforawholenight，hefinallyfoundhimself________intheforest.A．lost B．beinglostC．havingbeenlost D．losing5．(2022·齐鲁名校联合测试)Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst，he________andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape.A．brokeoff B．brokeawayC．brokedown D．brokeinto6．(2022·山东省十二校高三联考)Pleasekeepinmindnomatterhowfrequently________，youshouldneverrelaxyourefforts.A．havingbeenpraised B．prasiedC．tobepraised D．beingpraised7．(2022·黑龙江省四校联考)________intothreegroups，thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopicleftoverlasttime.A．Dividing B．DividedC．Havingdivided D．Tobedivided8．It’sgreatly________yourcreditthatyou’veovercomesuchgreatdifficultyandaccomplishedthetaskaheadoftime.A．on B．toC．in D．for9．MsGreencheckedeverythingcarefullybeforesheleftthehotel，makingsurethatnothingwas________.A．leftout B．pickedoutC．letout D．takenout10．(2022·浙江嘉兴二模)Smiling，moreoftenthannot，isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible________inourdailylife.A．explanation B．debateC．fault D．conflict11．(2022·山西师大附中一模)—Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?—I________one.Thankyoujustthesame.A．had B．havehadC．wouldhave D．willhave12．(2022·济南四月巩固性训练)I’mafraidphysicsiscompletely________meandIhavetoaskyouforhelp.A．beyond B．overC．against D．off13．(2021·湖北七市4月联考)Therecentstudyhasshownthatpeople’sattitudestowardsprotectingtheenvironmentarenot________withtheirbehaviorindailylife.A．consistent B．reliableC．satisfied D．enthusiastic14．(2022·山东沂南质检)Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereading­room，thatistosay，thereading­roomisonly________toteachers.A．introduced B．convenientC．useful D．accessible15．(2022·三亚高三质检)Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince，whichhas________anumberofpeople’sattentionrecently.A．attracted B．preservedC．expanded D．supported1．解析：考查交际用语。前者问“我欠你多少午饭钱？”，依据后者的回答It’snothing“那没什么”可知，应选B项Forgetit算了。You’rewelcome用来回答感谢的话，Withpleasure用来回答别人的恳求；That’sright意为“对，没错”，均不符合语境。答案：B2．解析：考查冠词。句意为：——去年我们度过了一个格外干燥的七月。——我记忆当中没有一个下雨下得如此少的夏天。areallydryJuly意为“一个格外干燥的七月”，故第一空用不定冠词a；asummer意为“一个夏天”，表泛指，故其次空也用不定冠词a。答案：A3．解析：考查情态动词。句意为：我们几乎难以信任像Daniel这样聪慧的人竟然问如此愚蠢的问题。此处should表示“竟然”。答案：A4．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：在黑暗中困难地走了一个晚上，他最终发觉自己在森林中迷路了。findoneselflost意为“发觉自己迷路了”。此处是动词的­ed形式作宾语补足语。答案：A5．解析：考查动词短语。句意为：尽管犯罪嫌疑人一开头拒绝承认偷了这颗贵重的钻石，但当他看到监控录像时他精神崩溃并承认了一切。依据句意可知，应选breakdown(健康，精神)垮掉。breakoff中止，中断；breakaway强行逃脱；breakinto闯入。答案：C6．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：请记住，无论多么经常受到表扬，你绝不能松懈。nomatterhow引导让步状语，因句子主语和praise是规律上的动宾关系，所以用动词的­ed形式。答案：B7．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：同学被分为三个组之后就开头争辩上次留下的话题了。divide与其规律主语thestudents之间构成规律上的动宾关系，故用divide的过去分词形式。答案：B8．解析：toone’scredit值得赞扬。句意为：你克服了如此大的困难，提前完成了任务，格外值得赞扬。答案：B9．解析：依据checkedeverythingcarefullybeforesheleftthehotel可知，这样做是为了确保没有东西被遗漏。leaveout遗漏，符合句意。答案：A10．解析：句意为：通常微笑是一种在我们日常生活中避开任何可能毁灭的冲突冲突的好方法。explanation解释，说明；debate辩论，辩论会；fault毛病，错误；conflict冲突，冲突。答案：D11．解析：考查动词时态。句意为：——要不要来杯咖啡？——我刚喝过了一杯。照旧感谢你。依据“Thankyoujustthesame.”提示可知，事情已经发生，且对现在造成确定的影响，故用现在完成时。答案：B12．解析：考查介词。句意为：生怕物理对我来说太难了，我得请您帮忙。依据后面的“havetoaskyouforhelp”可知应选beyond。bebeyondsb.超出某人的理解力气。答案：A13．解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：最近的争辩已经表明，人们对环保的态度与他们日常生活中的行为不全都。consistent意为“始终如一的，全都的，坚持的”；reliable意为“牢靠的，可信任的”；satisfied意为“满足的”；enthusiastic意为“热忱的，热心的”。结合选项及语境可知，consistent符合题意。答案：A14．解析：句意为：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是专供老师们用的。beaccessibletosb.对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。introduce介绍；convenient便利的；useful有用的。答案：D15．解析：句意为：我们期望着这项政策能在我们省实施，这事最近吸引了很多人的关注。attract吸引，符合题意。preserve疼惜；维持；expand使变大；伸展；support支持；赞助。答案：A【由四川省宜宾市李庄中学2022高考英语仿真模拟试题改编】单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLargeB.50eachC.ItsellswellD.Altogetherthereare52.Newtechnologieshavemade____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it3.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a4.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as5.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound7.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still8.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound9.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering10.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof_____.A.luckB.valueC.timeD.fact【参考答案】单项选择01---05DACBD 06---10ABCAD【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。WhenIdecidedtoquitmyjobasaweddingphotographer,Iwasinmylatetwenties,freshfrommydivorcefromBobwhohadleftmeemptyandconfused.IdecidedtoleavetheUSandtravel.Ihadnosavings,plusmorethan$5,000indebt.WhatIdidhaveweretwosponsoredtasksasatravelphotographer-andwiththatalong,Ithought,itwouldbeeasy.MyfirstexperiencewasaroadtripfromTorontotoLasVegas,paidforbyacardeliveryservice.OthertripsfollowedandthenIstartedatravelblog(博客).Itwasintendedtobemycallingcardforassignmenttravelphotography.Yetevenwithmyblogandpastexperience,emailafteremailIsenttopublications,tryingtogetwork,wentunanswered.Whentheydidgetintouch,editorstoldmethatIhadnochanceofmakingacareerwithtravelphotography.WhileIstruggledtogetonthepaththatIwanted,andasIexpandedmyblogtohelpgetmethere,Ifoundmyselfwearingthehatofafull-timeblogger.Luckily,Igotinattherighttime.Itwas2010，andthetravelindustrywasjuststartingtoturnitsattentiontobloggers.AsInevercouldhavepredicted,myblogging-notmyphotography-didtakemearoundtheworldsuccessfully.Atfirst，Ithoughtitwasforpersonalreasons,butIrealizedlaterthatitwasforfreemarketingformyblogging.Withintwoyears,Iwasbeingaskedtospeakattravelbloggingconferences,whichhelpedmetoraiseanetworkoffriendsaroundtheworld.Evenmoremeaningful,however,waswhenIsawthatmytravelswerealsohelpingotherpeople.MyblogandsocialmediafollowerssawthatIchasedmydreamsandtoldmeoverandoveragainhowtheyneededthatkindofexample,whichwasabsentintheirliveselsewhere.51Aftertheauthorquitherjob,shedecidedto______.A.divorceherhusband B.beaweddingphotographerC.payoffallherdebt D.gotravellingabroad2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthe2ndparagraph?A.Shepaidmoneytoacardeliveryagencyforaroadtrip.B.Sherealisedhisdreamofbecomingatravelphotographer.C.Shegotajobasaneditorinapublishinghouse.D.Shefinallybecameaprofessionalbloggerunintentionally.3.Theauthorbelievedhersuccessmainlyresultedfrom______.A.herpersonalreasons B.herphotographingskillsC.freemarketingforblogging D.boomingoftravelindustry4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhertwoyears'work?A.Inspiring. B.Appealing. C.Interesting. D.Challenging.【参考答案】1—4、DDCA【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AsaleadingChineselanguageschoolandaculturalexchangeinstituteinChina，GlobalExchangeEducationCenterhasbeenprovidingMandarin(orPutonghua)languagecoursesandculturalexchangeprogramsforoveradecade.Howtoapplyforourprograms■Inordertoapplyforallofourprograms,youmustbeatleast18yearsold.ingoodhealth,aseniorhighschoolgraduate.■ApplicationProcedureforChineseLanguageProgramsStep1.Sendusacompletedapplicationformbyemailorfax.Step2.Sendus$60applicationfeeafterreceivingouremailconfirmation.Step3.Arrangethepaymenttransfer.Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.■ApplicationProcedureforChineseBusinessInternship(实习）ProgramStep1.SendusacompletedapplicationformwithyourCVandpersonalstatementfortheprogrambyemailorfax.Step2.Sendus$310,including$60applicationfeeand$250internshipplacementdeposit,afterreceivingourletterofacceptancefortheprogram.Step3.Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation.Step4.Plan