2023年四川省眉山市中考英语真题

PAGE1PAGE眉山市2023年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3.考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区城的答案无效。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’stheweatherusuallylikeinTom’shometown?A. B. C.2.WhovisitedSansuTemplelastSunday?A.Tina. B.Tinaandherfamily. C.Tinaandherfriends.3.HowcantheboyimprovehisEnglishpronunciation?A.Bylistening. B.Byreading C.Bywriting.4.WhichseasondoesPeterlikebest?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inacinema. B.Inahospital. C.Inarestaurant.第二节听对话或独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6，7题。6.Whichswimmingpoolaretheygoingto?A.Theonenexttotheschool.B.Theoneintheshoppingcenter.C.Theonenearthesupermarket.7.Howaretheygettingthere?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcoloristhewoman’sskirt?A.Brown. B.Yellow. C.Green.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Customerandsalesman.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Lookaround.B.Gobackhome.C.Havedinnerwithherfriends.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whereisthewoman’ssonstudying?A.InBeijing B.InShanghai. C.InHongKong.12.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Haveatrip. B.Gotowork. C.Studyinacollege.13.Whydoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Becausesheisafraidoftravelingalone.B.Becauseshehasnevertakenaplanebefore.C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowmuchaboutthecity.听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesJason’sfatherdo?A.Apilot. B.Anartist. C.Acomputerprogrammer.15.HowoldwasJason’sfatherwhenhewenttocollege?A.18. B.20. C.21.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJason’sfather?A.Kind. B.Great. C.Lucky.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillAnswerThatbeonTV?A.OnMondays. B.OnThursdays. C.OnSaturdays.18.Howmanyteamsarethereontheprogrameveryweek?A.6. B.8. C.48.19.Whatprizewillthewinnersgetnextweek?A.Ane-dictionary. B.Sportsshoes. C.ATVset.20.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.Toanswerteenagers’questions.B.TointroduceanewTVquizshow.C.Toexplaintherulesofacomputergame.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A21.WhichdayisprobablyLucy’sdayoff?A.May15,2022 B.May16,2022C.May15,2023. D.May16,2023.22.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmentioned?A.Tohaveagoodsleep.B.Todrinkalotofwater.C.Tokeepalightdiet.D.Totakethemedicine3timesaday.23.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Asickleavenote. B.Anewsreport.C.Asafetyguide. D.Ahospitalad.BRecently,I’vefoundmanyoldphotosofMom,Dad,David,meandmyfirstdogCoco.Theymeantalottome.Iwonderedhowtokeepthemforever.Luckily,mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(炉子)nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopyshirtandhuggingCoco.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfulshininglightinmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasagirl,huggingCocoandreadinganoldbook.Itissurprisinghow60yearslaterthatgirlstilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.ButwhenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,greyhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皱纹).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdom(智慧)givenbyages.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulshininglight.Lookingatthelittlegirlsmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat66-year-oldwomanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbealittlebitstrangeattimes.Theylooksodifferent.However,theyarebothme.Wecan’tstopgettingolder,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.24.Howdidthewriter’ssondealwiththeoldphotos?A.Hethrewthemaway.B.Heimprovedthemwithanapp.C.Hegavethemtohisfamilymembers.D.Heusedoneofthemasascreensaver.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smemoriesofherfamily?A.Theyweremostlysad.B.Theywerehappyandsweet.C.Theyweretoopainfultorecall.D.Theywereallforgottenovertime.26.Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A.Shenolongerlikestoread.B.Shelookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C.Sheisnolongeryoungbutwise.D.Thereisnolightinhereyesanymore.27.Whichworddescribesthewriter’sfeelingtowardsgettingolder?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Accepting. D.Unbelieving.CDoyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou’restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You’llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(内心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you’llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It’seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you’rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcorersoftheworld.Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There’sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo—gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit’sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there’ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There’snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.28.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bydescribingascene.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Travelingalone. B.Innerstrength.C.Outsideinfluence. D.Travelingwithothers.30.TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT________.A.sharingalotofthings B.knowingyourselfbetterC.gettingsupporteasily D.havingasenseofsafety31.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…) A B C DDChinese,JapaneseandKoreanallhavesimplernumberwords.Theyexpressmathconcepts(概念)moreclearlythanEnglish.Thelanguagedifferencehasdrawnlotsofattention.SeveralrecentstudieshaveconnectedweakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenwithEnglishnumberwords.Chinese,forexample,hasjusttenbasicnumberwords.English,however,hasmorethantwodozen(一打).Thetroublestartsat11.Englishhasaword(eleven)forthatnumber.Chinese,JapaneseandKoreanhavewordsthatcanbetranslatedasten-one—spokenwiththetenfirst.Thatmakesiteasierforthesechildrentounderstandtheplacevalue(位值).Andthestudentscaneasilyseethenumbersystemcomesfromunitsof10.Englishnumberwordsover10don’tmaketheplacevalueclear.Wordsfornumbers13to19changetheorderoftheonesandtens.Childrenoftenmix17with71.Asaresult,childrenworkingwithEnglishnumberwordshaveahardertimedoingdifficultcalculations(运算).Theymakemoremistakes.ItalsofeelsmorenaturalforChinesespeakersthanforEnglishspeakerstousethemake-a-tenmethod.Whenaddingtwonumbers,Chinesestudentsoftenbreakdownthenumbersintopartsandregroupthemintotensandones.Forexample,9+5becomes9+1+4.Thismethodgreatlyhelpsstudentsworkoutmathproblems.ManyteachersinAmericaareteachingtheirstudentsthemake-a-tenmethod.However,theyarestillhavingtroublebecauseoftheunclearanddifficultEnglishnumberwords.Now,youshouldfeelluckythatyouarelearningmathinChina.Thankstoyourmotherlanguage,allthemathproblemshavebecomeclearerandlessdifficult.32.SeveralrecentstudieshavefoundaconnectionbetweenEnglishnumberwordsandA.weakermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishB.weakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenC.strongermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishD.strongermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildren33.HowmanybasicnumberwordsarethereinEnglish?A.Ten. B.Eleven.C.Morethanadozen. D.Morethantwodozen.34.Ifyouusethemake-a-tenmethod,whatwill8+7become?A.6+2+7 B.7+1+7 C.8+1+6 D.8+2+535.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhysomeAsianlanguagescanmakemathlearningeasier.B.WhysomeAsianlanguagesareeasierthanEnglish.C.HowAsianchildrendobasiccalculationswithinten.D.Howchildren’smathabilitiesarejudgedindifferentcountries.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。OnMarch4th,after10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty(《公海保护协议》).Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.36Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth’ssurface,andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.37Overfishing(过度捕捞)hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破坏)inmanyareas.In1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe“highseas”—thepartsoftheoceansthataren’tcontrolledbyanycountry.38Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.39Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman’sactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.40Forexample,therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo,whichmustbeofficiallyacceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.A.Buttheoceansareintrouble.B.Andit’sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld’soceans.C.Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.D.Soallcountrieshavetheright(权利)tofishandsendshipsthere.E.Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.F.Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.第三节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWeekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel41?Hereissomeadviceforyou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve(缓解)stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.42theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It’s43agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew44orspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.*45friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.41.A.relaxed B.surprised C.bored D.interested42.A.Unless B.Before C.Although D.If43.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually44.A.meat B.fruit C.dishes D.candies45.A.Meet B.Call C.Help D.TrustBRainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly46tosleepin,butIcouldn’tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas47andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson48washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.49parking,thewomangotoutandwenttohelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey50theshophandinhand.51theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot.Withitsfourwindowsopen,Isawseveralteenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned52themusicsohighthatIcouldheariteveninthecoffeeshop.However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust53themusic.Alotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop54thepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.Intherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe55group—humans.Whenwedisagreewithothers,whynottakeastepback,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudgingthem?46.A.treasure B.accident C.chance D.suggestion47.A.frozen B.empty C.awake D.worried48.A.what B.where C.how D.when49.A.Without B.Before C.During D.After50.A.found B.entered C.went D.searched51.A.Eventhough B.Eversince C.Aslongas D.Assoonas52.A.up B.on C.off D.down53.A.making B.singing C.facing D.enjoying54.A.cheeringup B.lookingafter C.thinkingabout D.hearingfrom55.A.strange B.same C.serious D.strong第三部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。56.It’smydreamtoplays__________withthesuperplayer—Messi,whowonthe2022WorldCupwithhisteammates.57.Ihavefinishedreadingthismagazine.Pleasegivemea__________one.58.Hanfu,akindofancientChineseclothes,isgettingmoreandmorep__________amongChineseyoungpeoplenow.59.—Tim,howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?—O__________aweek.Ireallyenjoystayingwiththem.60.Finally,her__________ourinvitationtothepartybecausehehadtoprepareforanimportantinterview.61.Asfarasweknow,theSaharaistheb__________desertintheworld.62.—Look,hereisaHarryPotter.I’mwonderingw__________bookitis.—ItmustbeMary’s.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.63.I’mcrazyaboutthefolkstoriesl__________YuGongMovestheMountainsandHouYiShootstheSuns.64.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72c__________tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.65.—Helen,haveyouevert__________eatinghotpotinChengdu?—Yes,it’ssodelicious.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe66(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(节气)whichfallsonMay6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring67summer.Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch68(fast).SofarmersarealwayshappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis69besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings70areusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthisperiodoftime.InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook“Five-ColoredRice”.Usually,it71(make)fromfivekindsofbeans(豆)—mungbean,redbean,yellowbean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople’sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustomof72(eat)somedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillwearabagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtohelpkeep73(they)safeandhealthy.Other74(tradition)ofLixiaincludethesingingofbeautifulfolksongs.AndpeoplealsoweighthemselvesonLixia.Whenthesummer75(pass),they’llweighthemselvesagaintoseehowmanypoundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.第三节书面表达（满分25分）劳动创造美好生活,劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生,请你根据下表要点，以“LaborisGlorious(劳动光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。劳动实践在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场：在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间；在社区，做志愿者,帮助老人或残疾人。劳动收获学到一些基本生活技能,学会照顾自己；获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。发出倡议……注意：1.词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。LaborisGloriousIt’swellknownthatlaborisglorious._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________