2022-2023学年初中八年级英语上学期期末考前卷（牛津译林版）含答案

译林八上期末模拟考试满分：120分第一部分选择题（60分）一、单选题(共15题；共15分)在下列各题A、、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.—Joe,eattooicecream.—OK,Mum.But______reallygood.A.feelslookstastesD.sounds2.better_____,orhurtyourself.A.carefulbecarefulD.becarelessbecareful3.—likeHanHongmuch,right?—sopopularamongpeople______herunique(独特的)voice.A.becauseinsteadbecauseofD.insteadof4.hardatyourEnglish,______fallbehindothers.A.andotherwisebecauseD.but5.—Thewintervacationaplanfor—NotI______Harbin.A.may6.Theaccidenthappened______acoldwinterA.aton7.thethings_______deepwhitesobeautifuloutside.canshouldD.D.forA.arecoveredoncoveredarecoveredD.becovered8.Thetemperaturemakesus_______onhotsummerafternoons.A.sleepsleepsleeping9.sorryI______myexercisebookathome.______schoolplease.D.sleepyA.bringleft;bringD.left;10.______possibleandnotanymistakes.A.ascarefulascarefulascarefullyasD.lesscarefulI_______thekitchenyesterdayeveningwhenthetelephone______A.cooked;wasringingwasrangcooked;rangD.wascooking;wasringing,butsadlythehouse12.Itwascold,hepickedupsticksA.afire,caughtafirefire,caughtfire13.willing______foodandclothesforyou.—Thankforyour______.A.give;kind.afire,caughtfireD.madeafire,caughtfireprovide;kindnessD.protect;goodnessgood14.percentofthework______toohardforme,soIcan'tfinish______help.A.is;withoutanyare;withoutanyare;D.is;15.Every______thingneedsnothingcankeep______.A.living;livingliving;aliveD.alive;livingalive二、完形填空(共15题；共15)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Areportsaidthatanelephantbecamedangerous,andtheownerwantedkillJackandJennywereso16.WhenJackandJennyarrivedatthecircus(马戏团)alreadyhundredsofpeoplethere.ThesoldiersandpolicemenwerewaitingfororderskillBoza.Justthen,athinlittlecame.Hewantedstopthem19.killingtheanimal.thatanimal,please?"heasked21.canhimgentleagain."Letintohiscage.justthreehearthat,buttheyhadsay17.theanimal.18.Saturdayafternoon,therewereCould20."No,"saidthecircussobad.22.minutesprovethatyou're23..""aremakingabigmistake.yourself24.thosethreeminutes."Asthelittlesteppedinsidethecage,turnedroundandlookedathimThemanbegan25.26.asoftvoice.Whentheelephantheardthefirstfewwords,hequiet.Thecrowdwasthattheydidnotasound.Onlyseemedunderstand27.thewassothegentlevoicewentonandon,childlikecryandhisgreatheadbeganmovefromsideside.ThecrowdcouldwaitnoTheyallrosetheir29.andcheered!wassaved.JackandJennywereTheirwishhad30.28.bodystoppedshaking.Suddenlytheanimalgavea.16.A.nice17.A.nosorryhellohappy18.A.onat19.A.onfromhit20.A.kill21.A.politelyfreesadhappilyNothingwrongfreedspeakbrokenwhatteeth22.A.Something23.A.goodAnythingkilledhurriedwherefeet24.A.dressed25.A.laugh26.A.surprised27.A.who28.A.29.A.foot30.A.intobacktrue三、阅读理解(共16题；共32)阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AAmerica,schoolcomesaftermiddleschool.ItincludesGrades9through12.StudentslearnsoresubjectslikeEnglish,Maths,Scienceandsoon.Thestudentscanpartmanykindsofactivities.Theircolourful.SchoolactivitiesEachschoolholdsactivitiesforallthestudents,suchasthehomecoming(校友返校活动)andholidaycelebrations.Peoplecelebratethehomecomingeachautumn.Itlastsforaweek.SportsMostschoolshaveatleastonesportsteam.thestudentscanjointhesportsSchoolsoftenvolleyballtennisandsoccerteams.Somemayevenhavesportslikeandswimming.JobsManyschoolstudentshavepart-timejobsattheof15or16.Theirfirstjobsareoftenbabysittingorcuttinggrass.Thentheyajobatafastfoodrestaurantoraclothesshop.DrivingSixteenyearsoldthelegal(合法的)drivingtheandstudentsusuallywantownacarassoonastheycandrive.Someparentsallow(允许)theirchildrenafamilyandevenbuythemacarasagraduation(毕业)present.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offer"meanChinese?A.D.32.WhichofthefollowingsentencesNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A.Peoplealwayscelebratethehomecomingspring.thestudentscanjointhesportsMostschoolshaveatleastonesportsteam.D.Manyschoolstudentscanajobatafastfoodrestaurantoraclothesshop.33.thebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmericanschoolsschoolactivitiesLifestylesAmericaD.Students'part-timejobsBAsayoungIenjoyedlisteningfathertellinghischildhoodstories.Thepictureofhimandhisfriendsclimbingthetopofatreelookatabird'snest(巢)stayedmymindforquiteawhile.Idreamedoflookingatabird'snestthathadorsmallbabybirdsinsidemyfatherdidwhenhewasaButthatwasalmostimpossible.First,youngsterstodayarenotallowedclimbtrees.Peoplethinktoodangerous.Second,wehavesomanybirds'nestsaroundanymore.earlyonespringdreamtrue.wasaSaturdaydad'sbestfriend,whoIcallUncleBen,invitedusvisithisbusiness.HesoldusedcarsathisshopoutsidetheItwasaparkinglot.UncleBenledusthroughtheparkinglot,pointingoutallkindsofdifferentcars.Aswewalkedacrossthelot,wesuddenlyfoundsomethingunusual—abird'snestonthebackwheelofacar!Iwasexcitedbesoclose.Ilookedatthenestamazement.wasreal—arealbird'snestfoursittinginside.UncleBentookalookattheeggs.Hesaidwasarobin'snest.protectthenestfrombeingdestroyed(破坏),hesuggestedthatwemoveatreebesidetheparkinglot.allhopedthattherobinwouldfindhernewhomeandherbabybirds.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"Paragraph2referto?A.Keepingbabybirds.Climbingtreesfriends.Listeningchildhoodstories.D.Lookingatabird'snestatree.35.ThewriterwentUncleBen'sshop____.A.hisfatherhisfriendsonasummerdayD.onaSundaymorning36.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenheclosethebird'snest?A.Bored.Excited.D.Relaxed.37.Whatdoweknowaboutthebird'snestthewritersaw?A.Itneededberepaired.TherewerefourUncleBenbuiltforarobin.D.ItwasbuiltthefrontofaCTheunderseaworldbeautiful.Nowandpeoplewantthewaterfindthesecretthere.ScubadivinganewsportItcanintoawonderfulunderseaworld.findstrangeanimalsthesea.Someareasasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsoutthedarkandhavesharpteeth.Duringthethereenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingblueandgreen.Whenfishswimcancatchthemyourhands.Whenhavebottlesofaironyourback,canstaydeepwaterforalongtime.toodeep.AndbecarefulwhendeepThedeepseanotaneasyplacelivein.cold,anddark,too.Thedeeperis,thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3,000feet,therenolightatall.Itdarkthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.Besidesthecoldandthedarknessdeep-seaanimalsfacethirddanger–otheranimals.Animalseat!Theyfindfoodeat.Manyanimalseatplants.animalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavebigjobs.Theyneedfindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavenotbecomeotheranimals'meal.38.Inthedaytime,whenthesea,________.A.canseeeverythinggreenandbluebedangercancatchnothingD.can'tseeanythingclearly39.Howdangersanimalsmeetthedeepsea?A.One.Three.D.40.WhendoScubadiving,can________.A.staydeepwaterforalonglivedeepwatereasilydeepD.freelywithoutanydangers41.WhichofthefollowingNOTtrue?A.Oneanimalfindssomethingeatandbeeatenbyothers.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,animalscanfindtheirwaybyhearingandfeeling.Thedeepertheseais,thedarkerandcolderis.D.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,allanimalscanfindtheirwaybyseeing.Duseelevators(电梯)allthetime,butandimaginewithoutbuildingswouldn'tbepossiblewithouttheconvenientandsafe,butdidknowthatlong-agopeoplewereafraidofusingelevators?PeoplehadbeenusingropesmovethingsforthousandsofyearsbeforethemodernTheancientRomansmovedheavythingsbyusingrope.Then1743,theFrenchhada"flyingchair".menliftedthekingupthesecondfloorbyusingropes.Althoughelevatorshadbeenimprovingovertime,peoplewereafraidusePeoplelikedtheideaofanbuttheybelievedsuddenlyfall.1853,Elishatheinventor(发明者)ofthemodernHesafetybrakes(刹车)stoptheelevatorfromfalling.hadbeenthinkingaboutpeople'sfearofelevators.Hedecideddoanelevatoractatashow1854.stoodonhiselevatorandcuttheropethatwasholdingTheelevatorfell,butthesafetybrakessuddenlystoppedHowamazing!ThreeyearscustomersatastoreNewcouldtravelthefloorbyusinganThenextstepwasimprovetheelevatorride.PeoplehadbeenfeelingafraidaboutusingelevatorsbecausetheyweresmallandInthe1920s,elevatorsstartedplayingrelaxingmusiccoverupothersounds.Thentherewasagreatideaputmirrorselevators.PeoplecouldchecktheirhairandfacesinsteadoffearingtheTheymadetheelevatorseemandThesedays,elevatorsaren'tElevatorsaregettingandbuildings,apartmentsandhotelsaregettingcanfindelevatorscitiesaroundtheworld.Rememberenjoyyourridetheelevatorwhengoingupthethirty-fifthfloor!42.thecorrectorderofthefollowingevent.AnelevatorwasfirstputintouseNewPeopleusedmoveheavythingsbyusingropes.Elevatorscanbefoundpartsoftheworld.FlyingchairwasonceusedathesecondA.②④③①④②③①②④①③D.④②①③43.Whydiddoanelevatorshow1854?A.tellwhytakesalotofdevelopanewthing.showhowsafehiselevatorsarethesafetybrakes.explainwhysafetybrakescanbewellusedanyD.checkhowhardforpeopleacceptsomething44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"Para.4referto?A.Mirrors.Elevators.Sounds.D.Hairandfaces.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheoftheTheSafetyoftheD.TheHistoryoftheTheInventorofthe第二部分非选择题（60分）五、词汇运用（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）根据句意,用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空,使句意完整,每空一词。46.Thisareamuch(潮湿的)thanmyhometown.47.soMissGreenusthelesson48.After(介绍)himself,thefiremanbeganusareportaboutthefire49.Thewatertheriverrosethreefeetlastnightbecauseofthe(突然的)flood.(代替)ofhim.50.Whalesarethemforfood.51.He(危险)becausepeopletheiroceanhomedirtyandotherskill(walk)alongthestreetwhenthearrived.52.(support)ourfavouriteteam,wedecidedwatchthefinal.53.Hurryup,ormisstheflight.Therelittle54.Thedrivershadslowlyandcarefullyaswas(leave).(fog).55.(notbe)afraidofspeakingfrontoftheclass.shouldbelievecan.六、任务型阅读(共20题；共20分)任务型阅读，根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。warningsWhenthesuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindstrong,beware(当心)!AdangerousstormbeStormsarefrightening.forflashesoflightning.Listenfornaturesendsthesewarnings,don'twaitforrain.Actawaykeepsafe.StepstokeepsafeAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklyinsideabuildingoraDonotintoashedorbaseballdugout.Theyarenotclosedlikeabuilding,sotheyarenotEvenafterareindoors,becareful.Itnotsmartneardoorsorwindows.Theycanbloworbreak.AroomnowindowsthesafestpaceDonotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenreallywantplaycomputergames,don't!betterbeboredthanriskgettinghurt.readingabookinstead.Readingmoreinterestingthanplayingcan'tanywheresafe,stayouttheopen.mayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatnotagoodplacebe.Lightningpullstowardtallpolesandtrees.downlowanopenspaceandcoveryourearsprotectLoudthundercanyourhearing.HowtosafeastormWhenthesuddenlyturnsdangerousstormbeIfnaturesendsthesewarningslikethunderandflashesoflightningact56.andthewindstrong,aNature'swarningsawaykeepsafeinsteadof57.forrain.abuildingassoonasAtthefirstflashoflightening,possible.59.windows.Keepawayfromelectricity63.If64.60.afterareindoors.Thesafestplacearoom61.58.keepsafe62..Donotuseanythingthatrunsoninsteadofplayingcomputergames.somewheresafe,staydownlowanopenspaceandcoveryourearsprotectConclusionIffollowtheserules,canstaysafeduringa65..七、缺词填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。Imagineaworldnoanimals:noelephants,notigersorlions.people,thatthoughttoot66.oneofforwords.theyaredoingsomethingaboutSoechtingBeingamonganimals—f67.themandcaringforthem-isallSoechtinghaswanteddoherlife.Andthatexactlywhatshedoes!Soechtingthehuman“mother”the500animalsthatl68.onherfamilywildlifefarmAntonio.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechtingsheknowsthemall.69.,reticulatedgiraffes(网纹长颈鹿)upaspecialplaceherheart.Theirpopulationthehasbecomesmallerby80%thel70.15years.sogladourhardworkHhelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesupahigherA71.helpsprotectgiraffeslivingthewild.“Besidesheranimalcaring,Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses,whereshet72.schoolchildrenabouttheanimals.Soechtingalsoopensthefarmthepublic.notonlylearnabouttheanimals;theycanalso73.Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.peoplearepartoftheirn74.environment.Thefarmpartconservation(保护)area,parteducationalcentreandpartanimalpark.Astheanimalscwalkpeacefullyaroundthegrounds,easyforthemf75.justafewmilesthatAntonio,abusy八、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）76.为了有更多的空间，一些人想把湿地变得更小。___________________________________________________________77.在我们班学习最认真。___________________________________________________________78.你能告诉我学好英语的重要性吗?___________________________________________________________79.我们必须采取行动来保护野生动物。___________________________________________________________80.今天早上爸爸开车送我去学校时，妈妈正在步行去上班。___________________________________________________________写作（计20分）81.近年来，世界多地自然灾害频发，引发全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。假如你是李萍，请你用英文写一封加入动物保护协会的申请信，要点如下表:邮箱年级学一中学8344506246@qg.com8兴趣爱好收集各种动物图片想要更多地了解各种动物的习性；保护动物，使它们远离危险理由加入该协会后的做法：1.2.3.要求:）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。）必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥。）词数∶90(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)DearChairperson,IwouldlikejointheAnimalProtection_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasecallmeoremailmeat83506246@q.Iamlookingforwardhearingfromsoon!全解全析1C【解析】句意：——Joe，不要吃太多冰激凌。——好的，妈妈。但是尝起来真的很好吃。A.feels感觉起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；D.sounds听起来。根据icecream冰激凌可知，是尝起来好吃，故选。【点评】考查动词辨析。先读题，浏览选项，先意思上判断区别，如果是同义词，再进一步区分。2C【解析】句意：你最好小心点，否则你会伤到自己。better全拼为hadbetter，后面直接加动词原形，最好做某事，固定搭配，排除选项A和，根据句意此处应为小心，选项D中careless“粗心”的意思，所以选项C正确，故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配hadbetterdosth，注意记识。3B————A.because因为；becauseof因为；instead反而；D.insteadof代替；反而。A是连词，后接句子，故排除。instead是副词，一般和of组成短语使用，此处不能选。becauseof后接名词或名词性成分，表示原因，insteadof用法和becauseof一样，但是表示代替……。根据题意，独特的嗓音是韩红受欢迎的原因，故选。【点评】考查短语辨析。先读题，考虑选项，意义上先选一遍，再从意义相近的选项中考虑语法是否符合。4B【解析】句意：努力学习英语，否则你会落在别人后面。and表示并列；otherwise否则；要不然；because因为；but但是。故选。【点评】考查并列连词辨析。5A————A可能，BCD语气强烈，根据Notyet，可知行程不定，语气不肯定，故答案为A。【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意识记。6C【解析】句意：事故发生在一个寒冷的冬日早晨。inaton三个介词在表示时间时有细微的区别。inatacoldwintermorning是一个冬天的早晨，应用介词on，故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记常用介词的意义和用法及其细微区别。7Bbecovered被覆盖在……becovered……覆盖；becoveredondeepwhitesnow，可知东西是被覆盖在白雪之下，故选。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记cover的相关短语。8Dsleepy选D。【点评】考查形容词，注意识记sleepy的用法。9B【解析】第一个空表示“我把练习册忘在家里了，用固定搭配leavesthathomeleave的过去式是left；第二个空dosth，bring表示“带来”表示“带走，根据句意“请不要忘了明天把它带到学校来”可知选bring，故选项B正确。【点评】本题考查动词辨析。Bcarefulcarefullyas+形容词/副词原级+aspossible尽可能……carefully，B。【点评】考查副词原级。注意副词修饰动词，掌握固定短语as...aspossible的用法。C【解析】句意：我昨天晚上正在厨房做饭的时候电话响了。cook为持续性动词，ring为瞬间动词；when从句中瞬间动词发生的时候，主句中的延续性动词正在进行，故ring应使用一般时态，cook应使用进行时态；时间为yesterdayevening因此应使用一般过去时态和过去进行时态，故答案选C。when时间从句中瞬间动作对应主句持续性动词用进行时态。B【解析】句意：天气很冷，他捡起棍子生火，但是不幸地是，房子着火了。固定搭配，afire，生火；catchfire着火；do不定式做目的状语；故答案选。【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配afire生火；catchfire着火。B————谢谢你的好意。provide主要指提供所需之物，尤其是生活必需品；指提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物protect之意；thankforyour后面跟名词用kindness，故答案为。【点评】考查动词辨析、不可数名词，注意识记provide、kindness。A【解析】句意：百分之四十的工作对我来说太难了，因此我没有任何帮助是不能完成的。百分数后接不可数名词做主语，be动词使用单数形式；without没有；any用于否定句中，故答案为A。【点评】考查系动词和介词短语，注意识记、any的用法。Bliving语修饰人或物，放在名词前面；alive活着的，通常作表语，通常指还在世的状态，作定语时放在名词后面；空一，这里的thing包括动物和植物，描述的是有生命的物品，因此用living；空二，根据keep，可知指活着的状态，因此用alive，故选。【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握形容词living和alive的区别。1618A1921A22C24C26A；．；．A29；．C【解析】本文主要讲述了大象被拯救和治愈的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。A歉的；难过的，C、快乐的。根据前文theownerwanted可知大象要被杀掉了，所以Jack和Jenny心情肯定是很难过的，故答案为B。．句意：杰克和珍妮听到这个消息很难过，但他们不得不和这只动物说再见。A、不，、你好，、再见。根据前文可知大象要被杀掉了，以后就见不到它了，所以Jack和Jenny要去与它告别，说再见，故答案为C。存在区别：A、表示在哪一天的上午或下午，B、表示一天的某一部分，如themorning、指确切的某个时刻，如atsixo'clock。句中空格后为Saturdayafternoon，故答案为A。A………………stopsb.fromdoingsth.，阻止某人做某事，故答案为。．句意：“能请你释放这个动物吗？他礼貌地问。A、杀，、释放，C、打。根据前文可知他想阻止大象被杀，所以这里肯定是问能否释放大象，故答案为B。．句意：“能请你释放这个动物吗？他礼貌地问。A、礼貌地，、悲伤的，、快乐地。根据句中please可知，他在请问，是很有礼貌地问，故答案为A。．句意：没有什么能让他再变得温和。A、某事，、任何事，、没有什么。根据上下文可知，不得不杀掉大象是因为他变得很危险，无法再变得温和，故答案为。．句意：三分钟内我将证明你是错的。A、好的，、正确的，、错误的。根据上下文可知，马戏团要杀掉大象是因为觉得他无法再变得温和，而这个瘦小的男人后面却治愈了大象，说明马戏团是错误的，故答案为。．句意：在那三分钟里，你自己可能就被杀了。A、穿上衣服，、被杀了，、被释放。根据上下文可知瘦小的男人要进到大象笼子中，马戏团的人担心他会被危险的大象杀掉。注意被动语态，和kill组成被动关系，故答案为B。A，，Cheardthefirstfewwords可知，大象听到了这个男人说的话，所以应该用speak，故答案为。．句意：围观人群十分惊讶，不敢发出一点声音。A、惊讶的，、匆忙的，、破碎的。根据上下文可知这个瘦小的男人几句话就让愤怒的大象平静下来，人们肯定很惊讶，故答案为A。A宾语从句，由what引导，what在从句中做say的宾语，故答案为。．句意：当温柔的声音继续着的时候，的身体停止了颤抖。A的，、Jenny的，、Jack的。根据上下文可知这里是男人在和大象说话，对它进行治疗，所以应该是的身体停止颤抖，故答案为A。Ariseone'sfeet站起来，因为不可能是单脚站起，而且主语是they，他们，所以foot脚要用复数形式feet，故答案为。ABwish容可知Jack和Jenny希望大象可以被治愈，这样就不用被杀掉，结尾大象确实被治好了，所以他们的愿望实现了，故答案为。【答案】．B．A．A【解析】本文讲述了美国高中生的校园生活丰富多彩。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。“Schoolsoftenvolleyballteams,tennisteamsandsoccerteams.”可知此句要表达学校提供排球队、网球队和足球队，推断出是提供的意思，故选。“Peoplecelebratethehomecomingeachautumn.”可知人们在每个秋天庆祝校友返校活动，因此选项A错误，故选。．主旨大意题。本文采用总分结构，第一自然段就给出中心句“Theircolourful.”讲述了美国高中生的校园生活丰富多彩，标题与主旨内容一致，故选A。【答案】．D．A．C．B【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者梦想着能像父亲小时候那样，爬上树去看鸟巢，但是现在的情况不同了，这几乎不可能。然而某天作者的这个梦想实现了，作者看到鸟巢的兴奋感觉。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，抓住关键句子，合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。．词义猜测题。结合前句Idreamedoflookingatabird'snestthathadorsmallbabybirdsinsidelikefatherdidwhenhewasa我梦想着像我父亲在他是一个男孩时那样，看一个里面有蛋或小鸟的鸟巢，可知that所指出现在上句，that指的是看鸟巢，故选D。．细节理解题。根据第五段ItwasaSaturdaymorning.dad'sbestfriend,whoIcallUncleBen,invitedusvisithisbusiness.Ben参观他的公司，可知，作者和爸爸一起去的，故选A。．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段开头Iwasexcitedbesoclose.Ilookedatthenestamazement.我很兴奋能这么近。我惊叹地看着这个窝，可知，当作者接近鸟巢时，他很兴奋。A无聊的，B担忧的，C兴奋的，D放松的。故选C。arealbird'snestfoursittinginside.的鸟窝，里面有四个蛋，故选。【答案】．A．C．A．D【解析】本文主要讲述了海底世界奇观。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题需要从原文找答案，推理判断题需要联系上下文推断出自己需要的信息。“Duringthethereenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingblueandgreen.可知白天，光线充足，海底下的每样东西都是蓝绿色的，因此，当白天潜入海底，每样东西都是蓝绿色的，故选A。．细节理解题。根据“Besidesthecoldandthedarknessdeep-seaanimalsfacethirddanger–otheranimals.可知除了寒冷和黑暗，深海动物面临第三个危险是其他动物，因此，深海中的动物面临三个危险，故选C。“ScubadivinganewsportWhenhavebottlesofaironyourback,canstaydeepwaterforalongtime.”可知潜水是当下流行的一种新运动，当背着足够的空气时，可以在深水中待很长时间，因此潜水可以在水下待很长时间，故选A。．推理判断题。根据“Atabout3,000feet,therenolightatall.darkthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.”可知在大约3000光，海里很黑，许多鱼没有眼睛，有的眼睛很大，有的只有一边有眼睛，由此推断出并不是所有的鱼都能通过看来找到路，因此选D错误，故选D。【答案】．C．B．A．D【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了电梯的发展历程。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。．细节推理题。根据第二段TheancientRomansmovedheavythingsbyusingrope.古罗马人用绳索搬运重物，以及Then1743theFrenchhada"flyingchair".然后在1743年，法国国王有了一"飞椅"第三段ThreeyearslatercustomersatastoreNewcouldtravelthefloorbyusingan三年后，纽约一家商店的顾客可以使用奥蒂斯电梯前往五楼，最后一段Thesedays,elevatorsaren'tElevatorsaregettingbuildings,apartmentsandhotelsaregettingcanfindelevatorsmostcitiesaroundtheworld.如今，电梯并不可怕。电梯越来越快，写字楼、公寓和酒店越来越高。在全球大多数城市，你都可以找到奥蒂斯电梯，可知，正确的顺序应为②④①③。故选。hadbeenthinkingaboutpeople'sfearofelevators.Hedecideddoanelevatoractatashow1854.1854年的一场演出中表1854年奥蒂斯做一个电梯展示是为了展示他的电梯带有安全闸是多么的安全。故选B。．推断题。根据第四段Thentherewasagreatideaputmirrorselevators.PeoplecouldchecktheirhairandfacesinsteadoffearingtheTheymadetheelevatorseembiggerand然后有一They让电梯看起来更大更快，可知，They指的是镜子。故选A。convenientandsafe,butdidknowthatlong-agopeoplewereafraidofusingelevators?方便又安全，但你知道很久以前人们都怕坐电梯吗？第二段TheancientRomansmovedheavythingsbyusingrope.古罗马人用绳索搬运重物，以及Then1743,theFrenchhada"flyingchair".然后在1743飞椅"ThreeyearsatastoreNewcouldtravelthefloorbyusinganThesedays,elevatorsaren'tElevatorsaregettingbuildings,apartmentsandhotelsaregettingcanfindelevatorsmostcitiesaroundtheworld.都可以找到奥蒂斯电梯，可知，文章主要介绍了电梯的发展历程。本文的标题应为电梯的历史"。D。wetterwetmuch和than处是比较级结构，wet的比较级是wetter，故答案为：wetter。【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词比较级的使用。instead【解析】句意：王老师今天病了，所以格林小姐代替他给我们上课。固定搭配，insteadofsb.替某人，故填instead。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意记识积累。introducingafter是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式，introduce，动词，介绍，可知用introducing，故答案为introducing。【点评】考查动名词，需要根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。sudden“突然的”可知为形容词sudden，此处是定语，修饰名词flood，故答案为sudden。【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词要修饰名词。danger【解析】句意：鲸鱼出于危险之中，因为有些人把它们的海洋家园弄脏，有些人为了吃它们而杀害它们。固定搭配，在危险之中，danger。故答案为danger。【点评】考查不可数名词和固定搭配。根据句意和中文提示，选出词语，再根据固定搭配确保答案无误。waswalking【解析】句意：当到达的时候，他正在沿着街走。when当时候，表示主句和从句的动作同时发生；根据从句动词arrived是过去式，可知主句是过去进行时，故填waswalking。【点评】考查过去进行时，注意识记过去进行时的用法。supportdecidesupport。【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词表主动伴随的用法。left【解析】句意：快点，不然你就赶不上飞机了。剩下的时间不多了。根据所给词leave离开；留下。leave的分词是leftleft也是一个形容词，故答案为left。【点评】考查分词。注意所给词的意思，将所给词的意义放入句中一起翻译，再分析其句子结构和所要填的词的成分或者词性是什么，最终将其变化得到最终答案。fogfoggyfoggy。【点评】考查比较级，注意识记形容词比较级的用法。don'tbe【解析】句意：汤姆，不要害怕在全班同学面前讲话。你应该相信你能做到。此句是祈使句的否定句，结构为don't+do，故答案为don't。【点评】考查祈使句，注意识记祈使句的用法。【答案】56dark57waiting5859insidecarefulwithout62water；．Read；．impossible；．storm【解析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在暴风雨中保持安全的几个建议。【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。．根据Whenthesuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindstrong,beware(当心)!Adangerousstormbe可知当天气突然变黑，刮大风时，暴风雨可能就要来了，结合空格，故答案为：dark。．根据forflashesoflightning.Listenfornaturesendsthesewarnings,waitforrain.Actawaykeepsafe.要观察闪电。听雷声。如果大自然给我们发送这些信号，不要等着下雨。要马上离开保持安全，结合空格，要用waitfor等待，固定短语，insteadof+doing，故答案为：waiting。．根据tokeepsafe和题目的内容可知这个内容的题目是保持安全的步骤建议，结合空格，故答案为：Steps。．根据Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklyinsideabuildingora可知一看到闪电要快速进入大楼或汽车里。结合空格，故答案为：inside。．根据afterareindoors,becareful.可知即使在户内也要小心，结合空格，故答案为：careful。Aroomnowindowsthesafestplacehide.可知没有窗户的房子是躲藏的最安全的地方，结合空格，without没有，故答案为：without。．根据Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.和andelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.在暴雨中不洗手，可知要远离水。结合空格，故答案为：water。reallywantplaycomputergames,Itbetterbeboredthanriskgettinghurt.readingabookinstead.可知不要玩电脑游戏而是要读书。结合空格，故答案为：Read。据can'tanywheresafe,stayouttheopen.feelsafeunderatree,butthatnotagoodplacebe.可知如果不能找到安全的地方，要待在空旷的地方。结合空格，impossible能，故答案为：impossible。．根据Whenthesuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindstrong,beware(当心)!AdangerousstormbeStormsarefrightening.知此处是storm暴风雨，故答案为：storm。【答案】terriblefeedingliveHoweverlastAll72teaches73close；．natural75【解析】文章大意：本文讲了Soechting致力于保护动物的事迹。【点评】考查单词拼写。先跳过空格总览全文，掌握大意，再开始利用选项和文章推理分析出简单题目的答案，再结合答案一遍遍阅读文章，直至全部做出来为止。．句意：对于一些人来说，那种想法糟糕到说不出话来。根据前文，没有大象，没有狮子，没有任何动物的世界是消极的，根据首字母，可知是“可怕的，糟糕的”，故答案为terrible。．句意：在野生动物之中——喂养和照顾它们——是Soechting想尽一生去做的。照顾动物和照顾人一样的，首先要喂养它们，首字母为f，可以确定是feed，因其为主语，故feed要变为动名词feeding，故答案为feeding。．句意：对这500个动物来说，Soechting是它们生活在Antonio她的家庭野外生活农场的人“母亲”。根据句意，居住在农场，故为live，因为主语是500animals为复数，故用原形。故答案为live。Soechtingsheknowsthemall.“但是”However。1580%。根据句意在过去的15减。固定搭配，thelast…years，在过去的……年里