专题5：阅读理解（观点态度1）-2024-2025学年中考英语二轮复习题型篇(含答案)

专题4：阅读理解（观点态度类1）StayHomeStudying17-year-oldLiuYuwasahighschoolstudentinChina.SheplannedtogobacktoschoolonFebruary17toprepareforthe2020collegeentranceexamination.However,theMinistryofEducationtoldpeopleinlateJanuarythatthespringtermforallschoolswouldbeputoffbecauseoftheseriousdiseaseinChina.SoLiuYu,likealltheotherstudents,hadtostayathome.However,Liuandherclassmatesdidn'tfallbehindtheirplansandbeganstudyingfull-timeagain—onlyfromhome.Itmayhavebecomethelargestonlineteachingexperimentthecountryhaseverseen.Togowithstudents'newlearningenvironment,a"cloudplatform(云平台)"wasstartedusingonFebruary17.Itprovidedstudentswitheducationresourcescoveringallschoolsubjects.Butsomestudentshaddifficultygoingtothewebsiteorusingsmartphones.ATVchannelbyChinaEducationTelevisionstartedairingclassesonFebruary17.SostudentscouldhaveclassesandstudyonlineoronTVathome.ButtheonlineplatformandTVchanneldon'tjustofferschoolknowledge.Studentscanalsolearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromthediseaseandpsychologicalhealthduringthisperiod,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Forsomestudents,thechancetostudyfromhomehashadsomeunexpectedbenefits.YuanSiyi,wholivesinHubeiprovince,usedtogetupbefore6amonschooldays,butsincestartingonlinecourses,shegotmorehoursofsleepeverymorning."IlikeonlineteachingbecauseIhavemorefreedomathome,"YuantoldTEENS.Shebeganherall-daycoursesonFebruary3.However,onlineteachingandlearninghasitsweaknessescomparedtostudyinginatraditionalclassroom."Mymotivation(动力)tostudyisstrongerwhenmyclassmatesarearoundmeandallworkingveryhard,"Yuansaid.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,onlinecoursesarejustashort-timewayoflearningduringthedisease.Whenthenewtermbegins,schoolswillreturntoclassroomteaching.(1)WhendidLiuYuplantogobacktoschool?(2)Howdidstudentshaveclassesandstudyathome?(3)Whatcanstudentslearnbesidesschoolknowledgeduringthisperiod?(4)WhatareParagraph5andParagraph6mainlyabout?(5)Doyoulikestudyingatschoolorathome?Why?Greetingpeoplecanbeconfusing,especiallyduringcross-culturalcommunication.Willasimplehandshakedo?Shouldyougiveahugorofferakissonthecheek?Peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirowngreetings.Duringtheoutbreak(爆发)ofCOVID-19,greetingothersisbecomingevenmoreconfusing.Theinfectious(易传染的)novelcoronavirushaschallengedtraditionalgreetingssuchasshakinghands,kissingandhugging.Afterall,closebodycontactwillincreasethechanceofspreadingthevirus.Peoplehaverealizedtheriskandstoppedusingsometraditionalgreetings.OnMarch1,forexample,GermanInteriorMinisterSeehoferturneddownahandshakefromGermanChancellorMerkel.Insteadofgettingupset,Merkeljustlaughedandsaid,"Itistherightthingtodo."Healthdepartments(部门)inmanycountrieshavealsosuggestedthatpeoplechangetheirregulargreetingstosaferones.Shakinghandsisacommongesturetoshowrespectaroundtheworld.NowintheUSA,theelbowbump(碰肘)isthenewhandshake.USASurgeonGeneralJeromeAdamsintroducedtheelbowbump,whichhasbeenusedbypoliticalleaders,healthofficialsandprofessional(职业的)athletes.BradHazzard,ahealthministerinNewSouthWales,Australia,advisedpeopletopat(拍)eachotheronthebackinplaceofahandshake.InFrance,kissingonthecheekisacommongreeting,evenbetweenpeoplewhohavejustmet.FrenchHealthMinisterOlivierVeranhasadvisedthepublicnottodothis.Italianauthorities(官方)havemadethesamesuggestion.FrenchlifestyleexpertPhilippeLichtfussaidsimplylookingintoaperson'seyesisenough.IntheUnitedArabEmiratesandQatar,peoplerub(摩擦)theirnosestogetheruponmeeting.Theirhealthdepartmentshaveadvisedthemtowaveonly.Inthefaceofsuchchanges,howshouldyougoaboutchangingthewayyougreetpeople?AustralianmannerexpertSusanWilsonhassuggestedsimplygreetingpeoplebylookingthemintheeye,smilingandsayinghello.(1)Whydidpeoplestopusingtraditionalgreetings?(2)WhohasusedtheelbowbumpaccordingtoUSASurgeonGeneralJeromeAdams'sintroduction?(3)WhatdidBradHazzardadvisepeopletodoinplaceofshakinghands?(4)Whichcountrieshavesuggestedavoidingkissingeachotheronthecheek?(5)Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetyourclosefriendafterreadingthearticle?Whoisthemostfamousfairytalewriter?ManyofyoumaysayDanishwriterHansChristianAndersen.Thereisabigawardthattakeshisname:theHansChristianAndersenAward(国际安徒生奖).Itisthehighestawardforchildren'sstories.OnApril4,CaoWenxuanwonthe2016HansChristianAndersenAward.HeisthefirstChinesewritertowinthisimportantawardforchildren'sliterature.CaoWenxuanwasbornin1954inasmallvillageinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Someofhisstoriesaresetthere.HeisnowaprofessoratPekingUniversity.Hestartedtopublishchildren'sfictionin1979.ManyofhisnovelshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,JapaneseandKorean.IfyoureadCao'sstories,youwillfindbeautifulandpoeticdescriptionsofscenery.Forexample,inTheGrassHouse,Caowrites,"Thegrassgrowstoughly.Whenthesunshines,thegrassshineslikecopperwire(铜线).Whenthewindblowsfromthesea,thegrassmakessurprisinglymetal-likesounds."Caoalsousesloveasathemeinhisstories,andhedescribesitwithgreatbeauty.YoucanfindthisthemeinBronzeandSunflower(《青铜葵花》).Theendingofthestoryissad,butithelpsmakethestorymorerealistic."Sadnessisabeautifulemotion.Ithelpskidsunderstandtherealworldwhenitisexpressedproperly,"Caooncesaid.WhenCaocreatesastory,hedoesnotwritespecificallyforsomeone.Adultscanfindbeautyinhisstories,andtheplotsheinventstendtoimpresschildren."ItellrealChinesestories,butmystoriesrelatetohumans.ThismightbeakeyreasonwhyIwonthisaward,"hesaid.(1)WhatistheHansChristianAndersenAward?(2)WhatcanyoufindifyoureadCao'sstories?(3)Howmanylanguagesarehisbookstranslatedinto?(4)InCao'sopinion,whycouldhewintheaward?(5)WhatdoyouthinkofCao'sstories?Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwithour3-and4-year-olddaughters.Aswewentbackandthoughtaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo."Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,"saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies,allflapping(拍打)theircolourfulwings.MygirlswerejumpingupanddownandIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascuriousandasked,"Howlongdobutterflieslive?"Shesaid,"Abouttendays.""Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?"Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatmeandsaid,"Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.""Wow,"Isaid,"Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou."Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.Appreciate(感激)theinfluenceyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbours.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.(1)Howmanymembersarethereinthewriter'sfamily?(2)​WheredidArielaandElianawanttogo?(3)Whydidthewriterasktheirtourguidesomequestions?(4)Whocanyouhaveaninfluenceoninyourlife?(5)​Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeofabutterfly?RunningracesfromtheBostonMarathontotheTokyoOlympicshavebeenputoffbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).SoElishaNochomovitzranthemarathononhis23-footbalcony(阳台).Nochomovitz,32,hadbeenpreparedfortheBarcelonaMarathononMarch15,butwhentheracewasputoffuntilOctober,hehadanidea.OnMarch17,adayafterFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronorderedalockdownforthecountry,Nochomovitzranhisfirstmarathononhisbalcony."Ijustthoughtthatitwasacrazyidea.WhenIsaidtomygirlfriend,'Iwanttorunonmybalcony',shesaid,'Dowhatyouwanttodo,butjustcleanupthebalcony.'"Nochomovitzthoughtofthosesuffering(受难)throughthepandemic.Hesawtherunasanhonourto"therealheroesofourplanet",themedicalprofessionalswhogivetheirlivestosavepeopleduringtheCOVID-19pandemic."Icannothelptheminthehospital,butmaybeIcanprovetoeveryonethatyoucanexerciseathome."Intotal,ittookNochomovitzsixhoursand48minutestofinishthemarathon(slowerthanhisbesttimeinmarathonswhichisthreehoursand32minutes).Buthisgirlfriendwastheretocheerhimon,givehimcleanshirtsandenoughwater.ManywereencouragedbyNochomovitz'srunafterhisstorycaughttheattentionofthepublic.Buttherewerealso"haters"whodidn'tbelievehim.Nochomovitzsaidthehatersmadehimfinishanother30milesonhisbalconyonMarch24."Itwaslikearealcompetitor."Ofcourse,Nochomovitzisaseasonedrunnerwhohascompletedmorethan30marathons.Butthisonewascertainlydifferent."Itwasmyperfectracebecauseitwasathome,IhadeverythingneartomeandIhadalotoftime."Nochomovitzsaysthereareplentyofwaysthatwecanstayactivewhileinside."Ireceivedsomanymessagesfrompeoplewhoweretrainingaroundthegardenandthehouse."Hehopesthathismarathonachievementresonates(共鸣)withothersandtheygetthemessagethattheyshouldstayhometostopthespreadofCOVID-19.Hesaidhisneighbourheardabouthisraceandwasencouragedtowalkonhisownbalcony.(1)FrancewasaskedalockdownbyEmmanuelMacronon_____. A．March18 B．March17 C．March16 D．March15(2)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNochomovitz? A．Outgoing. B．Strong-willed. C．Well-behaved. D．Hard-working.(3)What'smostpeople'sattitude(态度)towardsNochomovitz'saction? A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Uncaring. D．Hateful.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．Nochomovitz'sgirlfriendaskedhimtocleanthegardenafterrunning. B．Nochomovitz'sneighbourstartedtoexercisearoundthehousebecauseofNochomovitz. C．Nochomovitzfinishedaround30milesofthemarathononMarch17. D．Nochomovitzspentabouttwiceaslongashisbestrecordtofinishthemarathon.Hangzhouwonitsbidforthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16th,2015.ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGameshavebeenheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationofmorethan10million.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchancetogrow."WehaveseenherethestrongwishandthegreateffortofHangzhoutohostthe2022AsianGames,"theOCA(亚奥理事会)presidentpraised.Thegamesaresettoinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues(场馆)havealreadybeencompleted,whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseoneyearbeforetheGames.TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround20°C."Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharmofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundwillbeadded,reducingheavytraffic.Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes,"ShaoLin,alocalperson,toldthereporterexcitedly.WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar(卡塔尔)inNovember,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022!(1)Inwhichprovincewillthe2022AsianGamesbeheld?(2)HowmanyChinesecitieshavealreadyheldtheAsianGamessofar?(3)WhywillHangzhouAsianGamesbeheldinthemiddleofSeptember?(4)WhatisthebestaboutHangzhouAsianGamesforShaoLin?(5)HowdoyoulikeHangzhouAsianGames?InancientChina,itwascommonthattheeldestsonshouldlookaftertheparents.ButConfucius'elderbrotherwasdisabled,soConfuciushadtotakecareofhismothertillshediedin535BC.Oneofhisteachingswasthatapersonshouldfeelorexpressgreatsadnessfortheirparents'deathforthreeyears.Thereasonwasthattheylookedafterthechildcompletelyuntilitwasthree.Filialpiety(孝道)isveryimportantinConfucius'thoughts.Afterhehadfinishedmourning(守孝)forhismother,hebegantoteachandgotfollowersaroundhim.HowmanystudentsdidConfuciusget?Wearenotsure.Itisbelievedthat72ofthemwereveryfamous.Someofhisstudentscamefrompoorfamilies,andotherswerefromrichfamilies.Hethoughteveryoneshouldhavearighttoreceiveeducation.Confuciuslivedinatimeofbeingunstable(不稳定的),somanyofhisteachingswereconnectedtosocialharmony(和谐).Hethought,inafamily,parentsshouldbehavelikeparents,caringfortheyoung,whilechildrenshouldbehavelikechildren,knowinghowtolookaftertheold.Ifsuchrelationshipsremain,acountrywillbepeacefulandafamilywillbeharmonious(和睦的)."Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwanttobedonetoyourself.""Whenone'sparentsarealive,oneshouldnotgofaraway."Thesesayings,togetherwithmanyothers,werebeautifullywritteninclassicalChinese.TheyhavebeenlearnedbyChinesepeopleovercenturies.(1)Howlongshouldapersonmournforhisparents'deathaccordingtothepassage?(2)WhatwasConfucius'ideaaboutreceivingeducation?(3)Whyweremanyofhisteachingsconnectedtosocialharmony?(4)WhereweremanyofConfucius'sayingswritten?(5)Howdoyoulikefilialpiety?Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(数字)inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyourmobilephonenumber.That'sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreedigitstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovider(提供者)youareusing.Forexample,135isforChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered(注册).Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(随机的).Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.That'senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.Andmobilephonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontacted(联系)foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada'smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestintheworld:theyusesevendigits.(1)Whichcountryperhapshastheshortestmobilephonenumbersintheworld?(2)WhatcanweknowfromthefourthtotheseventhdigitsofamobilephonenumberinChina?(3)WhydoesChinause11digitsformobilephonenumbers?(4)WhencanamobilephonenumberberecycledinChina?(5)Whatgoodideascanyoucomeupwithtorememberthe11digits?"Pullupthewindowshade.Iwanttosee,"Johnsyordered,quietly.Sueobeyed.Afterthebeatingrainandstrongwindthatblewthroughthenight,thereyetstoodagainstthewalloneivy(常春藤)leaf.Itwasthelastone.Itwasstilldarkgreenatthecenter.Butitsedges(边缘)werecoloredwithyellow."Itisthelastone,"saidJohnsy."Ithoughtitwouldsurelyfallduringthenight.Iheardthewind.ItwillfalltodayandIshalldieatthesametime.""Dear,dear!"saidSue."Thinkofme,ifyouwon'tthinkofyourself.WhatwouldIdo?"ButJohnsydidnotanswer.Thenextmorning,theivyleafwasstillthere.Johnsylayforalongtime,lookingatit.AndthenshecalledtoSue,whowaspreparingchickensoup."I'vebeenabadgirl,"saidJohnsy."SomethinghasmadethatlastleafstaytheretoshowmehowbadIwas.Itiswrongtowanttodie.Youmaybringmealittlesoupnow."Anhourlatershesaid,"SomedayIhopetopainttheEiffelTower."Laterintheday,thedoctorcame,andSuetalkedtohiminthehallway."Equalchances.Withgoodcare,you'llwin,"saidthedoctor."AndnowImustseeanothercaseIhaveinyourbuilding.Behrman,hisnameissomekindofanartist,Ibelieve.Pneumonia(肺炎),too.Heisoldandweak.Thereisnohopeforhim."Thenextday,thedoctorsaidtoSue,"She'soutofdanger.Youwon.Nutrition(营养)andcarenow—that'sall."Laterthatday,SuecametothebedwhereJohnsylay,andputonearmaroundher."Ihavesomethingtotellyou,whitemouse,"shesaid."MrBehrmandiedofpneumoniatodayinthehospital.Hewassickonlytwodays.Theyfoundhimthemorningofthefirstdayinhisroomdownstairshelplesswithpain.Hisshoesandclothingwerecompletelywetandicycold.Theydidn'tknowwherehehadbeenonsuchaterriblenight.Andthentheyfoundalantern,stilllighted.Andoilpaintsandapaintingboardwithgreenandyellowcolorsmixedonit.Andlookoutofthewindow,dear,atthelastivyleafonthewall.Didn'tyouwonderwhyitnevermovedwhenthewindblew?Ah,dear,itisBehrman'sexcellentwork—hepaintedittherethenightthatthelastleaffell."(1)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage? A．ThedoctorthoughttheyshouldletJohnsygo. B．SuehadnoideahowtocheerJohnsyup. C．JohnsywassorrytohavekeptSuebusy. D．Behrmanwasaworld-famouspainter.(2)Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?a.Johnsywassenttothehospital.b.Behrmanpaintedthelastivyleaf.c.Johnsyfoundherselftotallywrong.d.Behrmandiedofpneumonia.e.Johnsyhadstrangeideasinhermind. A．a-b-e-d-c B．e-d-a-c-b C．a-e-b-c-d D．e-b-a-c-d(3)WhatdoyouthinkofSue? A．She'spowerful. B．She'sclever. C．She'sactive. D．She'spatient.(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory? A．Thelastleaf B．Kind-heartedBehrman C．Truefriendship D．ArainyandwindydayWhenIwasnotaddinglittlethingstomynewhome,Iwasbusylearningabouttheanimalsandplantsontheisland,andaboutmyself.Idiscoveredthatthebirdsthatlivedinholesintherocksweregoodtoeat.OnedayIfoundanoldbagthatIwantedtousetostorethingsin.Someoldcornfelloutofthisbagandmaderootsinthedirt.Soongreenbarleygrewfromtheseeds.WhenIsawtheseplants,Icried.TheyremindedmeofEngland.WhenIwasyoungIwantedtoleaveEnglandforalifeofadventureatsea,butnowthatIwastrappedalone,Ionlywantedtoreturn.Oneday,whenIwassittingbymylittlecave,Iheardaterriblenoise.Thenextmomentmuchdirtcamefallingdownthehill.TherewassomuchofitthatIwasafraiditwouldswallow(吞没)me!IranawayandclimbedovermyfenceusingaladderIhadmade.Irealizedthattheislandwasbeingtakenbyaterribleearthquake.Theearthquakesoonended,butthenaterriblestormbegan.Theseabecameblackandviolent(猛烈的)andfullofhugewavesthatcrashedontothebeach.Thunderroaredandlightninghitthewater.Thestormlastedforthreehours,butwhenitfinished,itbegantorain.Thiswasnotthegentle,calmrainofEngland,butarainsohardandterriblethatIhadtocutaholeinmyfencetoletthewaterpourout.Otherwise,myhousewouldhavebeendrowned(淹没)andmewithit!(1)WheredidRobinsonlivewhenthestoryinthispassagehappened?(2)WhatdidRobinsonwanttodowhenhewasyoung?(3)Whatnaturaldisasterstookplaceinthestory?(4)WhydidRobinsonhavetocutaholeinhisfenceinthestory?(5)WhatdoyouthinkofRobinson'slifeinthepassage?

答案一、阅读理解题（共10题）1.(1)OnFebruary17./SheplannedtogobacktoschoolonFebruary17.(2)OnlineoronTV./TheyhadclassesandstudiedonlineoronTVathome.(3)Howtoprotectthemselvesfromthediseaseandpsychologicalhealth./Theycanalsolearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromthediseaseandpsychologicalhealth.(4)Thebenefitsandweaknessesofstudyingathome./Theyaremainlyaboutthebenefitsandweaknessesofstudyingathome.(5)IlikestudyingatschoolbecausewhenIhaveaproblemthatIdon'tu