【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：必修3-Module-2综合测试

第一部分必修三Module2Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．Therehasbeenanincreaseinthetechnicalcooperationandcultural________betweenChinaandothercountriesinthepasttenyears.答案：exchangeexchange意为“交换；沟通”。符合句意。2．Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging________.答案：positionposition意为“位置；姿势”。句意：士兵们不得不站几个小时不转变姿势。3．Thenewairportunderconstruction,________(measure)threetimesaslargeastheoldone,isduetobeaccomplishednextyear.答案：measuring该句中measure意为“(长、宽、高等)量度为”，为不及物动词，与主语thenewairport为主谓关系，所以应选现在分词形式作定语。4．—Manypeopleareworriedthatsomanycollegegraduateseachyearcan'tfindajob.—Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingevery________toprovidemorejob.答案：effortmakeanefforttodosth.意为“努力地做某事”。measure和action都与动词take搭配，表示“实行措施或行动”。5．Astheschooltermends,NewYorkisnocloserto________(solve)itsshortageofteachersthanitwasearlierinthe答案：solving句意：学期结束时，纽约和今年早些时间一样根本没解决师资不足的问题。becloseto中的to是介词，后接动名词形式。6．(2022·苏州模拟改编)Ihavenoidea________thebookisofgreatvaluetoyourEnglishstudy.答案：whether句意：我不知道这本书对你的英语学习是否很有价值。whether在此引导同位语从句。7．Theaudiencewereso________(entertain)byhishumorousperformancethattheykeptlaughingallthetime.答案：entertained句意：观众沉醉于他如此幽默的表演，以至于始终不停地笑着。entertain“使有爱好，使欢快”，符合句意。8．(2022·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测改编)________(give)moneyifyoucanandmanypoorchildreninthepoormountainousareaswillbeabletogobacktoschool.答案：Give考查“祈使句＋and/or＋简洁句”。句意为：假如你能赐予一些钱，贫困山区的很多孩子将能够重返校内。本句中空格处部分为祈使句，应当填动词原形。9．Twoyoungmen________(connect)therobberyhavebeenquestionedbythelocalpoliceaboutthedetailsofthecase.答案：connectedwith考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个与这起抢劫案有关的年轻人已经就案子的细节被当地警方进行了审问。beconnectedwith“与……有关的”，符合句意。10．—Doyouknow________Tomwaspunishedbyhisfather?—Thatwas________herefusedtogotoschool.答案：why;because句意：——“你知道汤姆受到他父亲的惩处的缘由吗？”——“那是由于他拒绝上学。”Thatis/wasbecause...为固定句式，意为“那是由于……”。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnOctober31,AmericanscelebrateHalloween.Halloweenmeans“holy”(hallow)“evening”(een).ThisistheeveningbeforetheChristianholydayofAllSaintsDay.OnAllSaintsDay,ChristiansremembertheSaintsbutHalloweenisevenolderthanChristianity.BeforeChristianity,people__1__EuropebelievedthatonOctober31,ghostsofdeadpeoplecameback.Toscaretheghosts,people__2__(dress)likedevilsandwereverynoisy.Theyalsomadebigfires__3__keeptheghostsaway.Later,peopledidnotbelieveinghosts,__4__theykeptthedayofHalloweenforfun.ImmigrantscamefromEuropetoAmericaand__5__(bring)withthemthecustomofHalloween.Halloweenhassomestrangesymbols.Onesymbolisthejack­o'­lanterninthewindow.__6__jack­o'­lanternistoscaretheghosts.Peoplecutthepumpkin,throwawayalloftheinside,andcutafacein__7__.Thentheyputacandleinsideofit.Jack­o'­lanternusuallylooks__8__(fright),too!Today,intheUnitedStates,Halloweenisverypopular__9__thechildren.Theywearmasksandspecialcostumes.TheywanttolooklikeskeletonsandThentheygofromhousetohouseandsay“Trickortreat！”.Peoplegivethem__10__(candy),cookiesorfruit.Whenpeoplegivenothing,thechildrensometimesplaytricksonthem.答案：1.in2.dressed3.to4.but5.brought6.The7.it8．frightened9.with/among10.candiesⅢ.阅读理解A(2021·河南郑州四中调研)MorethanhalfofparentsintheUnitedStatesarehelping,orhavehelpedtheiradultchildrenwhohavebeenhitbyhighunemploymentandstagnant(无变化的)wages,accordingtoanewsurvey.Itshowedthatpresenteconomicconditionsarediscouragingyoungadultsfromleavinghomeandforcingthosewhohavealreadygone,so­calledboomerang_children,_to“Parentsarecontinuingtheirfinancialinvolvementlongerthanweexpected，”saidTedBeck,thepresidentandCEOofNationalEndowmentforFinancialEducation(NEFE)．About60percentofparentsquestionedinthesurveysaidtheyarehelpingtheiradultchildrenwhoarenolongerinschoolfinancially,providinghousingandlivingexpenses.Foranincreasingnumberofadultchildren,thesituationisbad.Two­thirdsofadultchildren,aged18to39,whoarenotinschoolsaidtheyfacedtougherfinancialpressuresthanpreviousgenerations,accordingtothesurvey.Andnearlyone­thirdofparentsagreedthatitwaseasierforthemtoearnmoneythanfortheirchildren.Parentsarehelpingtheirchildrenoutofgenuineconcern,andbecausetheydonotwanttoseethemstruggle.ButBecksaidthatparentswhomakesacrificestohelptheiradultchildrenshouldbecautiousabouttheirownfinances.“Ifyouaretakingonextradebtordelayingretirementtohelpyouradultchild,youcouldbemakingamistakeandputtingyourownfinancialfutureindanger，”Beckwarned.Boomerangchildrencanalsocauseotherproblemsfortheirparents.Thirtypercentofparentssaidtheyhadgivenupprivacysincetheiradultchildrenmovedbackhome,whilemorethanaquarterhavetakenonaddeddebt,andtenpercenthavedelayedretirement.Butthesurveyalsoshowedthat42percentofadultchildrenlivingathomearehelpingwiththecookingandcleaning.语篇解读：本文是一篇谈论文。一项调查表明，受美国低薪资和高失业率影响，很多已经成年的子女不能脱离家庭独立生活，在经济上照旧要依靠父母。这种现象同时也引发了一些问题。1．Theunderlinedphrase“boomerangchildren”inthefirstparagraphlikelymeans________.A．adultchildrenvisitingparentsoftenB．marriedadultchildrenC．adultchildrendependingonparentsforfinancialsupportD．adultchildrenindependentandsuccessfulinlife答案：C词义猜想题。依据文章第一段可知，由于受到美国经济的影响，很多成年的子女都受父母的资助，有些已经离开家的人又搬回家和父母同住。因此boomerangchildren应当是“指那些离开家一段时间又回家住，并接受父母资助的成年人”。故选C项。2．WhatisTedBeck'ssuggestiontotheparents?A．Askingtheirchildrentohelpwiththehousework.B．Leavingtheirchildrentostruggletolive.C．Beingcarefulwhenhelpingtheirchildrenfinancially.D．Puttingofftheirtimeofretirement.答案：C细节理解题。依据倒数第三段其次句“ButBecksaidthatparentswhomakesacrificestohelptheiradultchildrenshouldbecautiousabouttheirownfinances.”可知，那些牺牲自己挂念孩子的家长要当心自己的经济状况。故选C项。3．Accordingtothesurvey,wecanknowthat________.A．about50%ofparentsgivemoneytotheiradultchildrentocoverthedailycostB．two­thirdsofadultchildrenarefacedwithfinancialproblemsinschoolC．one­thirdofadultchildrenearnmoneymoreeasilythantheirparentsD．oneintenparentshasdelayedretirement答案：D细节理解题。依据最终一段其次句“Thirtypercentofparentssaid...andtenpercenthavedelayedretirement.”可知，10%的家长延迟了退休。故选D项。4．Whatisthemainideaofthewholetext?A．Adultchildrenarelessindependent.B．Parentshelpsupportadultchildren.C．Badconditionsaffectchildrenalot.D．Adultchildrenlikelivingwithparents.答案：B主旨大意题。本文是一项调查结果，在文章开头就提出了“MorethanhalfofparentsintheUnitedStatesarehelping,orhavehelpedtheiradultchildren...accordingtoanewsurvey.”告知人们现在超过一半的父母正在挂念或者已经挂念过自己的已经成年的孩子。故选B项。B(2022·安徽·E)YoumaynothaveheardofAshoka,butforthepast27years,thisassociation,foundedbyBillDrayton,hasfoughtpoverty(贫困)andsickness,promotededucationandencouragedsmallbusinesses.Tosupporttheseworthycauses,Ashokaprovidesmoneyfortheworld'smostpromising“changemakers”seekingtosolve(解决)urgentproblemsandwouldliketocreateaworldinwhicheverycitizenisachangemaker.Draytonbelievesthatanyonecanbecomeanagentforchange.Theimportantthingistosimplygiveyourselfpermission.Ifyouseeaproblemthatyoucareabout,youcanhelpsolveit.Theyounginparticulararewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy,contributingadult.Infact,itismanyyoungpeople'sambitiontosetupprogrammesorbusinessesthatimprovesocialconditions.AnexcellentexampleisanAshokaprojectstartedin1995inDhaka,whichhandledtherubbishproblemfacingthecity,helpedlocalfarmersandprovidedanincomeforpoorpeopleWhenMasqsoodandIftekharbegantostudytheproblemofalltheuncollectedrubbishthatlayinDhaka'sstreets,attractingratsanddiseases,theydiscoveredthat80%ofitwasnaturalwaste.Sotheyeducatedthepoorpeopleinthecitytocompost(把……制成堆肥)thiswaste.Theyknewthattheywouldhaveamarketfortheendproductbecauselocalfarmerswerestrugglingwithchemicalfertilisers(化肥)whichwereexpensiveandhadreducedthenaturalmineralsinthesoilovertheyears.Atfirst,theywererefused,butoncetheywereabletopersuadethemthattherewasmoneytobemade,theprojecttookoff.In2009saleswere$14,000.DraytonisoptimisticthatintenyearsAshokawillbemakingreallyserious,practicalprogressinbringingaboutsocialchangebychangingthewaywelookateconomicdevelopment.语篇解读：本文介绍了一个提倡变革的组织，这个组织想制造一个每一个公民都是变革者的世界。5．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Changemakers B．BusinessmenC．SocialConditions D．RubbishProblem答案：A主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题：一个提倡变革的组织想制造一个每一个公民都是变革者的世界。然后通过举例进行论证。故本题答案为A项。6．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“________.”A．thelocalfarmers B．MasqsoodandIftekharC．Draytonandhisteam D．thepoorpeopleinDhaka答案：D词义猜想题。从第三段其次句的“Sotheyeducatedthepoorpeopleinthecity”可知，此处意为：一旦他们能说服这些穷人，有钱可赚时，这个工程就受欢迎了。故选D项。7．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatanyonecanbecomeachangemakerifhe________.A．considersDrayton'sconceptB．getspermissionfromAshokaC．triestoimprovesocialconditionsD．isayoung,happyandhealthyadult答案：C推理推断题。从其次段的第一、二句话以及最终一段可知，假如他想转变社会条件，每个人都会成为变革者。故选C项。8．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAshoka'sprogramcanbedescribedas________.A．changing B．forgivingC．cautious D．positive答案：D推理推断题。从最终一段的“Draytonisoptimisticthatin...”可知，作者对此持乐观的态度。故选D项。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iamgoodatallthesubjects,andalwaysreadyhelpothers.AtschoolIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Therefore,Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmyselfallthetime.It'stherelationshipamongmydeskmateandme.Heisahard­workingstudent,whokeepsschoolrulewell.Buthe'sapersonwithfewwo