2021年高考英语考点总动员系列-专题07-动词的时态和语态(原卷版)

【母题再现】题型介绍：动词的时态和语态考点，是英语高考必考点之一。在高考中主要考查点有：九种时态的基本用法、九种时态的被动语态的用法、具体语境下的时态应用、某些特殊句式中的动词时态和语态等。命题形式：本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（毁灭在自主命题区）；2.语法填空（短文填空）（毁灭在全国卷中）3.短文改错。高考选题：题型1：.【2022·浙江卷】11.

Sofia

lookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshe_____mostoftheguestsbefore.

A.hasseen

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.wouldsee题型2：【2022·新课标全国卷II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61__(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,__62__someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__63__(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__66__thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike__65__(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused__66__(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept__67__(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked，“__68__anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It's__69__(I)．”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers__70__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.题型3：【2022·陕西卷】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!解题技巧：解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：动词时态和语态是两个格外重要的语法范畴,构成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎全部动词的考查都必需要借助于时态和语态来完成。试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其它语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调、倒装等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。其考点主要包括：1、考查时态的基本概念。如：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、将来进行时等。2、考查各种时态之间的区分。如：一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时与现在进行时；一般过去时和过去完成时等。3、考查不能用被动语态的几种状况。如：（1）全部的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。（2）表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。（3）表示归属的动词，如have、own、belongto等。（4）表示“期望、意图”的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。（5）宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。4、考查主动形式表被动意义的状况。（1）当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；（2）当cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等词带状语修饰语时；（3）当breakout、takeplace、shutoff、turnoff、workout等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时；（4）want,require,need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。（5）beworthdoing用主动形式表示被动含义。（6）在“be+

形容词

+todo”中，不定式的规律宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。另外：betoblame(受责怪)，betorent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。2021年高考将连续留意在语境中考查动词的时态和语态，试题将连续凸显“情景立意”和“力气立意”的命题原则。【考点揭秘】高频考点一：考查一般过去时和现在完成时的区分【2022届四川省资阳市一诊英语试题】―IamreallystruckbyyourspokenEnglish.Youspeaksofluently.Haveyoubeenabroad?―Yes.I______inLondonfortwoyears.A.havestayed B.stayed C.hadstayed D.havebeenstaying高频考点二：考查一般过去时和过去完成时的区分【2022届四川省成都外国语学校高三10月月考试题】ThejobprovedtobemuchmoredifficultthanI______.A.

expect

B.expected

C.

would

expect

D.had

expected

高频考点三：考查含有虚拟语气的句子中的时态（难点留意虚拟语气与真实句的混合）【2022届四川省成都市乐山一中高三10月月考试题】They twofreeticketstoAustralia,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A.hadgot B.got C.havegot D.get高频考点四：考查过去完成时的用法【2022届四川省泸县九中高三上学期一诊模拟试题】Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knewB.knowC.haveknownD.hadknown高频考点五：考查进行时态，留意语境的分析【2022届四川省绵阳高南山中学高三10月月考试题】—Didyouseethemanagerinhisoffice?—Yes,he______bythejournalistfromChengduEvening. A．hasbeeninterviewed B．isbeinginterviewed C．hadbeeninterviewedD．wasbeinginterviewed高频考点六：考查一般过去时【2022届四川省成都市树德中学高三3月阶段性考试试题】OutdooractivitiesareasmuchapartofchildhoodforthisgenerationofChinesechildrenasthey__________fortheirparentsandgrandparents.areB.willbeC.wereD.havebeen【直击高考】动词的时态和语态1.【2022·全国大纲卷】22.Unlesssomeextramoney________,thetheatrewillbeclose.A.wasfoundB.findsC.isfoundD.found2.【2022·全国大纲卷】32.Thereportswentmissingin2022andnobody_____themsince.A.sees B.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen3.【2022·重庆卷】4.You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou_______it.A.forgetB.areforgettingC.forgotD.willforget4.【2022·重庆卷】8.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_______untilyesterday.A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.came5.【2022·北京卷】32.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived.A.started B.wasstartingC.wouldstart D.hadstarted6.【2022·北京卷】---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck7.【2022·北京卷】22.---Hi,let’sgoskating.---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilled C.amfilling D.willfill8.【2022·天津卷】11.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmadeB.willbemadeC.havebeenmadeD.hadbeenmade9.【2022·山东卷】1.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.A.willexpectB.areexpectingC.expectD.hadexpected10.【2022·山东卷】5.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey______anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.A.boughtB.wouldbuyC.haveboughtD.hadbought11.【2022·江西卷】24.----Tony,whyareyoureyesred?---I__uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cutB.wascuttingC.hadcutD.havebeencutting12.【2022·四川卷】9.She______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned

B.hadphoned

C.wasphoning

D.hasphoned13.【2022·福建卷】23.—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying14.【2022·江苏卷】23.—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?—Well,themedia________itinavarietyofforms.A.cover B.willcover C.havecovered D.covered15.【2022·陕西卷】22.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends________,A.wouldrecommendB.hadrecommendedC.haverecommended D.wererecommending17.【2022·湖南卷】28. Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_____tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.try B.havebeentryingC.aretrying D.willtry18.【2022·湖南卷】34. Wheneveryou apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.A. bought B.haveboughtC.willbuy D.buy【课后反馈】夯实基础：1．【2022届四川省宜宾市高三二诊英语试题】—DidyouwatchthefilmFrozenontheInternetyesterday?—No,I_______mymotherdohouseworkallday.A.washelping B.wouldhelp C.hadhelped D.help2．【2022届四川省雅安中学高三上学期12月月考考试试题】—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned B.wouldplan C.haveplanned D.hadplanned3．【2022届四川省雅安中学高三入学模拟考试试题】--I’mexhausted.I_____onaprojectdayandnight.--You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.worked B.haveworked C.work D.havebeenworking4．【2022届四川省邛崃市高三第一次月考英语试题】MissJones________musicatBardonSchoolforfiveyearswhenshewasabroadandnowsheisanactress.A．hadtaught B．hastaught C．taught D．hasbeenteaching5．【2022届四川省绵阳市高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题】Hello,Tom.Whatacoincidence!I______aboutyou.Andhereyouare.A.wasjustthinking B.justthought C.havejustthought D.wouldjustthink力气拓展：6．【2022届四川省凉山州高三12月第一次诊断检测英语试题】—Look!Somebodythewindow.—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoitA.hasbrokenB.wasbreakingC.hadbrokenD.isbreaking7．【2022届四川省成都外国语学校高三11月月考试题】Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilheonitformorethananhour.A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked8．【2022届四川省成都七中高三三诊模拟英语试题】—Whatamistake!—Yes.I______hedoitinanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting B.havesuggested C.wouldsuggest D.hadsuggested9．【2022届四川省宜宾市高中一诊英语试题】—Canyouanswerthequestion,Tom?—Sorry,Sir.Mymind.A.wanders B.iswandering C.wandered D.waswandering10．【2022届四川省成都外国语学校高三2月月考试题】—Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?—Yes,butI_____homeearlierthanIusuallydo.A.wascoming B.willcome C.came D.hadcome自我提升：11．【2022届四川省成都七中高三一诊模拟考试试题】—Haveyoufinishedyourtaskalready?—Yes,I________itin40minutes.A.havefinished B.hadfinished C.willfinish D.finished12．【2022届四川省成都市乐山一中高三10月月考试题】Notuntiltheyleftschoolhowmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealizedB.didtheyrealizeC.hadtheyrealizedD.theywouldrealize13．【2022届四川省成都高毕业班第一次诊断性检测】-Willyoubeavailableatthreeo'clocktomorrowafternoon?-No.I______alecturethen.AareattendingB.willhaveattendedC.willattendD.willbeattending14．【2022届宁夏银川一中一模】Patient:thankyouforagreeingtoseemeonsuchshortnotice,doctor.Doctor:Anythingformyfavoritepatient!Now,whatseemstobe61___matter?Patient:it’smyvision.Ican’tseewellatnight,and__62_Iwakeupinthemorning,ittakesmeafewminutesbeforeIcanseeclearly.Doctor:OK.I’mgoingtotakea__63__(close)look.justrelax.How_64___hasthisbeengoingon?Patient:Acoupleofweeks.Iguess…wow,that’sright!Doctor:Does__65__hurtwhenIdothat?Patient:Notexactly,it’sjustreallybright.Doctor:OK.Please,goon.Patient:Well,I____66____(walk)downtothebasementinmyhouseaboutthreeweeksagowhenIslippedandbumpedmyheadprettyhardonthesteps.Doctor:Whereexactlydidyouhit___67___head?Patient:Rightontheback.IheardaloudsoundwhenIhitit,buttherewasnobloodandeverythingseemedtobeokay.Doctor:Youdidn’tgetit___68___(check)outthen?Patient:MywifesaidIshould,butnothingwaswrong,soIthought,whybother?Well,aweekpassedandallofasuddenIstartedtohaveproblemswithmysight.IfirstnoticeditwhenIwasdrivingbackhome__69__work.It’sgottenworseoverthepastweekorso.Doctor:I’mgladyoucam