2021成都高考英语阅读理解、完形填空三月课外小练(12)答案

2021成都高考英语阅读理解、完形填空三月课外小练（12）答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Chocolatesoapissupposedtobegoodfortheskin.Butit’snotsogoodforthetongue.UnfortunatelyfortheUSsoldiersofWorldWarII,thechocolatebarsthearmygavethemtastedliketheywereintendedforuseinthebath.Inthearmy’sdefense,itwasn’ttryingtowinanycookingawards.Infact,itspecificallyorderedthatitschocolatebarsnotbetoodelicious,sosoldierswouldn’teatthemtooquickly.Thesebarswerecreatedforsurvival,nottaste.“Theywereawful,”JohnOtto,aformerarmycaptaininWorldWarIIsaid.“Theywerebig,thickthings,andtheyweren’tanygood.Itried’em,butIhadtobeawfulhungryafterItriedthemonce.”Asunappealingasthechocolatebarsweretosome,otherslikedthem.SamuelHinkle,thechemistwhocreatedthechocolatebars,pointedoutthatthenumberofbarsmadewerefargreaterthanthearmyneeded.“ItsoonbecameobviousthatthegenerousAmericansoldiersweresharingtheirvaluedpossessionswiththeirforeignfriends,whethersoldiersofothercountriesorlocalcitizens.”ThebarsturnedmanyhungryEuropeansintofriendsoftheUnitedStates.“Peoplewantedthem,”saidOtto.“You’dgivethemtokids.Insomeplacestheywereveryhungry.AndtheysurehelpedrelaxpeopleaboutAmericansoldiers.”

OttosaidheneversawaEuropeanturnhisorhernoseupatthechocolate.“Itwasfood,”hesaid.“Atthattime,everyonewasveryhungry.IsawGermankidsstandingoutsidetheU.S.armykitchen.Theyweren’tbegging,juststandingthereverypolitely.Whenweweredone,thekidswouldeatthefoodoutofthegarbage.Theywerethathungry.”OtherEuropeansdidnotseechocolateuntilwellafterthewarended.“Wedidn’tseeanyAmericanswhereIwas,”saidElizabethRadsma,whowas25yearsoldwhentheGermansoccupiedhercountry,theNetherlands.“Evenafterthewar,wesawonlyEnglish.MaybetheAmericansgaveoutsomechocolateinthebigcities,butwewereonlyinasmalltown.BeforetheBritish,wesawonlyGermansoldiers.Butchocolate?Don’tmakemelaugh!Maybeinmydreams!”Asoldierinthefieldmighthaveresponded“Becarefulwhatyouwishfor”—andthengratefullybitdownonachocolatebar,theonlyfoodavailableformiles.1.WhatwastheAmericansoldiers’attitudetowardsthechocolatebars?A.Theyweredelicious.B.Theytastedawful.C.Theywerenecessaryforsurvival.D.Toomanyofthemwereproduced.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUSsoldiersusedthechocolatebarsasbathsoap.B.TheUSsoldiersdidnothaveenoughfoodduringWorldWarII.C.TheUSarmyproducedmorechocolatebarsthannecessaryforitssoldiers.D.EuropeanpeopleregrettedeatingchocolatebarsfromtheUSsoldiers.3.Theunderlinedexpression“turnhisorhernoseupat”probablymeans________.A.reject B.demand C.receive D.smell4.WhydoestheauthormentiontheGermankids’story?A.TotellhowfriendlytheAmericansoldierswere.B.Todescribethehungerinpost-warGermany.C.ToproveGermankidscouldbeverypolite.D.Toshowhowmuchtheywereeagerforchocolates.5.ElizabethRadsmaneversawchocolateduringthewarbecause_________.A.theUSsoldiershandedoutallofthemtopeopleinbigcitiesB.theGermansoldierskeptthemallforthemselvesC.theBritishsoldiersdidn’tsharethemwiththelocalpeopleD.theUSsoldiersnevershowedupinthesmalltownshelivedin【参考答案】1—5、BCABD阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。TangpoetryissoexcellentandofsuchalargesumthatitisapreciousculturalheritageofChinesecivilizationinancienttime.ItappealssomanypeopleallovertheworldthatmoreandmoreTangpoemshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages，mostlyintoEnglish.Nevertheless，sincethetranslatabilityofpoetryhasbeenthemostcontroversial(引起争辩的)issueinthetranslationcircle，whetheraTangpoemistranslatableornotisnowstillindebate.AnAmericanpoetRobertFrosteversaid，“Poetryiswhatgetslostintranslation.”Inthissense，somethinginTangpoetrywillgetlostafterbeingtranslatedintoEnglish.Herecomestheuntranslatability(不行翻译)ofTangpoemsinEnglishtranslation.Tangpoetryistheharmoniousunityofbeautifulsound，well­balancedformandimplicitsensesothatitisverydifficulttotranslatethemintootherlanguagessatisfactorily.Englishisintonation(语调)languagewhileChineseistonelanguagesothattheyaredissimilarinsound；EnglishspellingwordsarealphabeticwritingwhileChinesesquarecharactersareideographic(表意文字)sothattheyaredissimilarinform；EnglishwasbornanddevelopsinwesternculturalbackgroundwhileChineseinorientalsothattheyaredissimilarinsense.Basedonthedifferencesabove，aconclusionismadenaturallyinthearticlethatintheprocessoftranslatingTangpoemsintoEnglish，thereissomeuntranslatability，namely，sounduntranslatability，formuntranslatabilityandsenseuntranslatability.Infact，thestudyontheuntranslatabilityofTangpoetrystillhasagreatroomfordevelopment，asitremainsanunsolvedproblem.Inthiscase，however，talkingabouttheuntranslatabilityofTangpoemsinEnglishtranslationisnotagainstthetranslationworkofTangpoemsbutforthebettertranslationsofthem.1．Bythepassagewecanknowthat________.A．TangpoetryisakindofnewcultureexistinginChinaB.TangpoetryispartofpreciousculturalheritageofChinesecivilizationC．Tangpoetrycan'tbetranslatedintoEnglishD．TangpoetrycanonlybeacceptedbypeoplefromChina答案：B依据文章第一段第一句话．..itisapreciousculturalheritageofChinesecivilizationinancienttime可知，唐诗是中国古代文明的贵重的文化遗产，是中华文化的组成部分。2．ThefeaturesofTangpoetrydifferentfromotherlanguagesarethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．beautifulsound B．richwordsC．abundantform D．extensivesense答案：B依据文章其次段内容中所提到的与英语不同的特点有sound，form和sense，文章中没有提到word。故答案选B项。3．ChineseistonelanguagewhileEnglishis________.A．intonationlanguage B．tonelanguageC．alphabeticwriting D．ideographiclanguage答案：A依据文章其次段第五句话EnglishisintonationlanguagewhileChineseistonelanguage可知，汉语是语音文字而英语则是语调文字。故答案选A项。4．TheattitudetowardstranslatingTangpoetryintootherlanguagesis________.A．appositive B．favorableC．ironic D．passive答案：B依据文章最终一句话talkingabouttheuntranslatabilityofTangpoemsinEnglishtranslationisnotagainstthetranslationworkofTangpoemsbutforthebettertranslationsofthem.可知，作者的态度是赞成的。【2021高考复习】完形填空 Growingup，Ialwaysdreamedofbeingaprofessionalskater.Afteryearsofhardwork，Iamlivingproofthatdreamscancometrue. WhenIwasborn，myparentsimmediatelynoticedsomething__16__andthedoctorsaidIcouldn'tskate.I，however，__17__tryingskatinginanicerink(溜冰场)，wherelocalskaters__18__performiceshows.Istartedtakinggroupskatinglessons，andperformingonicecamenaturally，butIhavealwaysbeen__19__tospeakingroupsettings.OnethingI'veneverbeenafraidofis__20__，though.Igetnervous，butnever__21__.Forme，skatinghasbeenaboutbeingmypersonalbest__22__beatingothersontheice.Iprogressedthroughvarious__23__rapidlyandgavemyfirsticeperformanceatseven.SoonIstartedwinninglocalandregionalcompetitions.That's__24__beingontheicehasalwaysbeentheoneplacewhereIcan__25__expressmyownemotions.Theiceislikehome. WhenIwasnineyearsoldIbegantraining__26__.Iwouldwakeupatfouro'clockinthemorningsixdaysaweekandskateforfivehours.ThenI'dgotoschool.Since__27__hasalwaysbeenimportantinmyfamily，Ihadno__28__buttofindcreativewaystofitinschoolstudiesthroughoutmy__29__career. Aftergraduatingfromhighschool，ImovedtoCanadaandsetouttotrainfull­timetogivemydreamsachanceatreality.In1992IwenttocompeteintheOlympicGames.__30__，notmycoachorevenmyfamily，evertalkedtomeaboutwinningagoldmedal.Infact，Iwouldn'teven__31__myselftothinkaboutit.Ithoughtthatwoulddisturbme.__32__，IwentwiththeattitudethatIwantedtoenjoytheOlympicspirit.__33__theexpectationofallthepeople，Iwonthegoldmedalandwordscouldn'tdescribetheoverwhelmingmixtureofemotionsIfelt.ThenItrulyunderstoodwhat__34__mostinachievingadreamisnotto__35__itwhenyoufacedifficulties，butstrivetomakeitcometrue. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。作者经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，最终走上了奥运会的领奖台，这说明：只要坚持和努力，幻想就能变为现实。16．A.unique B．wrong C．unbelievable D．unacceptable答案B[依据下文医生说我不能滑冰可推断我生下来身体就有缺陷，选wrong“(身体)有毛病的”。]17．A.decidedto B．ledto C．insistedon D．fixedon答案C[依据下文我参与了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insistondoingsth“坚持做某事”。]18．A.could B．should C．might D．would答案D[在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。would在此处表示“过去经常做某事”。]19．A.doubtful B．brave C．shy D．disabled答案C[依据上文的连词“but”以及“I'veneverbeenafraidof”，可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。]20．A.competition B．expression C．exchange D．display答案A[依据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒。competition“竞赛，竞赛”。]21．A.annoyed B．disappointed C．sad D．fearful答案D[由上文“我不行怕竞赛”可知，我感到紧急，但从未感到可怕过。fearful“可怕的，担忧的”，符合语境。]22．A.ratherthan B．otherthan C．exceptfor D．asfor答案A[对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上击败别人。ratherthan“而不是”，符合语境。otherthan“除了”；exceptfor“除……之外”；asfor“关于”。]23．A.positions B．levels C．points D．ways 答案B[通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，标准”，符合语境。]24．A.where B．why C．when D．because 答案D[那是由于冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。]25．A.easily B．immed