云南省楚雄市2021高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练(13)及答案

云南省楚雄市2021高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练（13）及答案【2021高考复习】完形填空 Armedwithtwoover­packedsuitcases，wearrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight.AsIwatchedherunloadmyluggage，Icouldseethe__16__inhereyes.Onelasthugandafinalgoodbye，andIwouldbeonmywaytoanewlife__17__.“You'dbettergooryou'llmissyourflight，”shesaid. “I'll__18__you，”Ireplied，andwiththosewordsI__19__.BythetimeIreachedthecustomsIwas__20__.WhileboardingtheplaneIwasstillcrying.Ididnothavethe__21__toputmybagintheoverheadlocker，soIputitontheemptyseatnexttomine. Bornbarelyfifteenmonths__22__，wenotonlylookedalike，wewerealike.Webothhadthatsamemixof__23__andfearofallthingsunknowntous.OnesunnysummerdayIwasplayingoutsidewhenshecame__24__tomeandsaid，“Whattocometotheattic(阁楼)？”Theanswerwasalways“__25__”．Wewerefrightenedoftheatticbutalso__26__byitssmellsandsounds.Togetherwewouldflightmanyspidersandbattlethroughthenumerousboxes__27__wefoundwhatweneeded. Theplaneshook__28__andmybagfellonthefloor.Myaspirin，hairbrushandsomeotherthingswere__29__onthefloor.I__30__overtogatherthemupwhenIsawa(an)__31__littlebookinthemiddleofmybelongings.Itwasadiary. ImmediatelyI__32__mysister'shandwriting.“HiSis.Whatadayithasbeentoday.Youletmeknowthatyouaremovingabroad...”Only__33__didIrealizethatmysisterhadbeen__34__adiaryforthepastmonth. Ireadaboutmysister'scomingsandgoingsduringtheflight.Eventhoughalargeocean__35__us，atsomepointitfeltlikeshewasactuallythere.16．A.honesty B．concern C．sadness D．satisfaction答案C[姐妹俩在机场分别，眼中应当布满悲伤。sadness“悲伤”；honesty“诚恳”；concern“关注”；satisfaction“满足，满足”。]17．A.abroad B．home C．again D．along答案A[依据倒数其次段中“Youletmeknowthatyouaremovingabroad...”可知答案。]18．A.remember B．remind C．miss D．thinkof答案C[句意：我会想你的。remember“记住”；remind“提示”；thinkof“想起”；miss“惦念”。]19．A.wasout B．wasoff C．leftoff D．leftaway 答案B[句意：说完这些话，我离开了。beoff“离开”；beout“外出”。]20．A.smiling B．sneezing C．sighing D．sobbing答案D[分别时心情难过，所以在抽泣。由后一句“Iwasstillcrying”也可知答案。sob“哽咽，抽噎”；smile“微笑”；sneeze“打喷嚏”；sigh“叹气”。]21．A.courage B．energy C．idea D．spirit答案B[她还在难过地哭，所以没有精力去把行李放到头上方的架子上。energy“精力”；courage“士气”；idea“想法”；spirit“精神，灵魂”。]22．A.before B．after C．between D．apart答案D[句意：诞生只相差15个月。apart“分开”。如：The2buildingsare200metersapart.两座建筑相距200米。]23．A.curiosity B．anxiety C．sympathy D．worry答案A[对未知的事物既古怪   又可怕。curiosity“古怪   ”；anxiety/worry“焦虑”；sympathy“怜悯”。]24．A.about B．across C．down D．up 答案D[comeupto“走到……跟前”。]25．A.No B．Yes C．Sorry D．Certain 答案B[回答总是“好的”。这也说明两人的性格很相像。]26．A.surprised B．bored C．attracted D．interested 答案C[前文说两人对未知事物既古怪   又可怕，所以她们既可怕阁楼又被 它的气味和声音所吸引。]27．A.until B．unless C．though D．since答案A[句意：我们会一起赶走很多蜘蛛，在很多的箱子间作战“直到”找到我们想要的东西。]28．A.hardly B．slightly C．weakly D．heavily 答案D[句意：飞机猛烈地晃动。heavily“猛烈地”。]29．A.spread B．thrown C．dropped D．pushed 答案A[我的东西散落在地上。spread“摊开，铺开”。]30．A.turned B．went C．bent D．looked 答案C[我弯下身把东西捡起来。bendover“弯下腰”。]31．A.familiar B．unfamiliar C．important D．unimportant答案B[我看到了一本小小的不生疏的本子夹在我的东西里，从下文知道这是姐姐的日记，所以“我”不生疏。]32．A.knew B．saw C．observed D．recognized 答案D[句意：我马上就认出了姐姐的笔迹。recognize“认出”；observe“观 察”。]33．A.when B．that C．then D．this 答案C[句意：直到“那时”我才意识到姐姐在过去的一个月里始终在记日 记。]34．A.keeping B．writing C．using D．making 答案A[keepadiary“记日记”。]35．A.faced B．separated C．surrounded D．blocked 答案B[句意：即使大洋把我们隔开，此时我觉得她就在这儿。]阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2021·全国Ⅱ，A)Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather,Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot—andmyboss—soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow！”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landing_gear_up”．文章大意：众所周知，医生是糟糕的飞行员，但飞行使我成为好的医生。1．Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A．Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B．Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C．Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D．TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.答案：B推理推断题。依据短文最终一段一、二、三句话可知，CRM要求飞行员或医生鼓舞他人说出自己的建议，甚至相反的建议，但又阻挡医生有过激反应，所以他们不情愿说出自己的建议，由此可知他们是不情愿接受建议，故B项正确。2．TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen________.A．hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB．hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC．hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD．hisbossoperatedonapatient答案：A推理推断题。依据短文其次段倒数四句话可知，说出建议是不寻常的，但当人们处于危急时，我把担忧放在一边，大胆说出自己的建议，挽救了飞机，使我加深了对CRM力气的理解。3．Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablymeans________.A．followingflyingrequirementsB．overreactingtodifferentopinionsC．listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD．makingamistakethatmaycostlives答案：D词义理解题。由其次段可知，我大胆说出自己的建议，挽救了飞机，此处我期望连续鼓舞他们说出建议，将来某一天会阻挡犯让人丢性命的错误。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafe.B．FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctor.C．TheMakingofaGoodPilot.D．APilotTurnedDoctor.答案：B主旨大意题。第一段是主题段。第一段的第四句话是主题句，故B项正确。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblems,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风)withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.Sostricterregulationby