【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：必修3-Module-6综合测试

第一部分必修三Module6Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．Accordingto________(history)records,thissmalltownusedtobea________(history)oneinmilitary.答案：historical;historichistorical表示“有关历史的”；historic表示“有历史意义的”。句意：依据历史记载，这座小镇过去在军事上是格外有历史意义的小镇。2．(2021·湖北黄冈中学5月适应改编)USscientistssaytheyhavedevelopedthetechnologyto________painfulmemorieswithouthurtingaperson'sbrainandhopeitcanhelpthosesufferers.答案：removeremove意为“去除；拿掉”。句意：美国科学家们说，他们已经开发了一种可以去除苦痛的记忆而不损害人的大脑的技术，期望这会对那些患者有所挂念。3．(2021·山东德州期末改编)________(accommodate)himselftothelifeabroad,hehastokeephisknowledgeandskillsupdated.答案：Toaccommodateaccommodate作及物动词时意为“使适应”，句子主语he与其为主谓关系；依据规律关系推断，此处应选不定式形式表示目的。4．(2021·湖南长沙月考改编)Thewords,________(include)stealvegetables(偷菜)，60thanniversary(60周年),humbleabode(蜗居)，havebeenonthelistof2009's10newskeywordsmadebyXinhuaNewsAgency.答案：includingincluding意为“包括”，符合句意，表示“包括‘偷菜’‘60周年’‘蜗居’”。5．(2021·陕西西安临潼华清中学三模改编)YoucanarriveinGuilinearlyinthemorningforthemeeting________(provide)youdon'tmindtakingthenighttrain.答案：vided意为“假如；假如；在……条件下”。依据前后句的规律关系推断应用provided项，provided引导条件状语从句。6．Hetolduswhether________(have)apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.答案：tohavehetoldus后面为省略了that的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，whether...picnic为主语部分，应选用tohave，由“连词＋不定式”作主语。7．Areallypowerfulspeakercanwork________theaudiencetofeverpitch.答案：upworkup意为“激起”，workupsb.'sfeelings表示“激起某人的心情”。8．—Haveyoufoundoutwhysheissoupsetthesedays?—Notyet.Sheholdit________anddoesn'twanttotellme.答案：backholdback意为“抑制(情感)；隐瞒(事实)”，符合语境。9．(2021·山东省日照一中高三第三次质量检测改编)Theoldmanhasalargecollectionofrecords________(date)backtothe1950s.答案：dating考查非谓语动词。句意：老人保藏了大量可追溯到1950年月的记录。datebackto“追溯到”，现在分词短语作record的定语。10．I'vealwaysdreamed________comingtoChina,andnowthedreamhascome________.答案：of;truedreamof/aboutdoingsth.表示“幻想做某事”；cometrue表示“实现”。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Amy：Youdon'tlookhappythismorning.Jim：Ihadneverexpectedthiswouldhavehappenedtome.Wehadapower__1__(fail)athomelastnight.Amy：__2__come?Didanyoneinthefamilydoanythingwrong?Jim：Youhaveguessed__3__.Itwasallmyfather'sfault.Amy：Whatdidhedo?Jim：IwasjustwatchingawonderfulfootballmatchonTV__4__thelightssuddenlywentout.Amy：Whywasthat?Jim：Yousee,we'djusthadourdinner.Mymother__5__(wash)myjeanswiththewashingmachinethen,andtheairconditionerswere__6__inbothrooms.Iwasinmyroom__7__(watch)TV.Amy：Whatwasyourfatherdoingthen?Jim：Hewantedtowarmhisteainthemicrowaveoven.Hepluggeditandthefuse(保险丝)blew.Andeverythingstopped__8__ofasudden.Amy：Yournextdoorisanelectrician,isn'the?Jim：Yes，__9__(fortune),hehappenedtobeathome.Hecameandfixedit.Butitwashalfanhourlater.Ihadalreadymissedalot.Amy：Itwasanannoyingexperiencefor__10__footballfanlikeyou.Butdon'tmissthebasketballfinalthisevening.Makesurethereisnosuchaccidenttonight.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.failure2.How3.it4.when5.waswashing6.on7．watching8.all9.fortunately10.aⅢ.完形填空(2021·福建质检)Asthehourhandreaches10atnight,PaulLee,a12thgradestudentinBeijing,isgettingreadytoleaveschoolandstarthishomework.Heisnot__1__：manyhighschoolstudentsthroughoutthecountry__2__exactlythesameroutine.MostAmericanstudentsare__3__whentheyhearaboutthisbusy__4__.Thisisnotsurprisingwhenyouconsiderthedifferentattitudestowards__5__inthetwocountries.__6__Chineseuniversitiesacceptstudents__7__mainlyononeexaminationscore,Americanuniversitiestakeapplicantswhoarenotjustacademically__8__，butalsogoodatsocialactivities.Americanstudentsare__9__tobecomeall­rounders,anditcanbestressful,buttheydon'tlosetheirfun,whilesomeChinesestudentshaveno__10__ingoingoutandhavingfun.Infact,theeffortsrequiredtoimproveacademic__11__makesomeChinesestudentsveryunhappy.__12__competitionbetweenstudentsalsocausesproblems.“Ifeelpressuredtodowellinexams__13__theclassranking，”saidJamesZhang,an11thgradeChinesestudent.“ItwouldbeembarrassingifIcame__14__ofmyclass.”Someteachersagreethattherankingsystemcan__15__moreharmthangood.“Itmeansschoolsputpressureontheirstudentsratherthan__16__theirskills，”saidChangXueying,ateacherinBeijing.__17__thepressure,therearewaysinwhichstudentscan__18__theirlives.“IalwaysrunwhenIdon'tfeellikedoinghomework.It__19__toreducethestress，”saidTracyYuan,aChinesestudent.ButinAmerica,communityservice,artandmusicarealso__20__amongAmericanstudentsbesidessports.Theythinktheylearnmoreoutofschoolthantheydoinschool.语篇解读：该文对比了中国和美国的训练。中国高校录用同学依据分数，而美国高校则既看同学的学业成果又看社会技能；中国同学学习任务繁重，压力过大，且减压方式单一，很难享受到学习的欢快，而美国同学却不然。1．A.tired B．aloneC．away D．lively答案：B依据此空后的manyhighschoolstudentsthroughoutthecountry__2__exactlythesameroutine可知，并不是只有PaulLee一人这样。故alone“独自的，单独的”正确。2．A.break B．ignoreC．observe D．follow答案：D全国的很多中同学都像PaulLee一样，晚上十点离校后还要写家庭作业。follow“按……方式进展，以……方式发生”，符合语境。followexactlythesameroutine此处表示“跟李保罗的生活方式完全一样”。3．A.shocked B．embarrassedC．delighted D．worried答案：Ashocked意为“震惊的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；delighted意为“兴奋地”；worried意为“担忧的”。依据上下文可知，当大部分美国同学听说这么繁忙的日程支配时都感到“吃惊”，故A项正确。4．A.hour B．lessonC．schedule D．project答案：C依据第一段第一句“Asthehourhandreaches10atnight，PaulLee，a12thgradestudentinBeijing，isgettingreadytoleaveschoolandstarthishomework。”可知这是指繁忙的日程支配，故schedule“日程支配”符合语境。5．A.education B．developmentC．situation D．management答案：Aeduction意为“训练”；development意为“进展”；situation意为“状况”；management意为“管理”。依据上下文可知这里谈论的是训练问题，故A项正确。6．A.As B．IfC．Since D．While答案：D句意为：中国的高校主要依据考试分数录用同学，而美国的高校接受那些不仅学术成果突出而且还擅长社交活动的申请人。依据第7空后的“...mainlyononeexaminationscore”和下半句中“notjust...butalso...”可知此处表示中国和美国的高校录用同学标准的对比，故用while引导，意为“而”，表示对比两件事物。7．A.fixed B．basedC．brought D．focused答案：Bfixon意为“选定，确定”；baseon意为“以……为基础(或依据)”；bringon意为“导致”；focuson意为“集中于”。依据语境中国高校主要依据分数录用同学可知此处B项正确。8．A.hard B．valuableC．available D．strong答案：D依据上下文可知，这里指学术成果突出，故strong“擅长的，突出的”符合语境。9．A.forced B．appointedC．expected D．selected答案：Cforce意为“强迫，迫使”；appoint意为“任命，委派”；expect意为“期盼，预期”；select意为“选择”。依据语境可知此处表示美国同学被期望成为全才，故C项正确。10．A.experience B．difficultyC．sense D．point答案：Aexperience意为“经受，体验”；difficulty意为“困难”；sense意为“感觉”；point意为“要点”。依据上半句中的“...buttheydon'tlosetheirfun”，可知此处表示美国同学尽管有压力但没有失去他们的乐趣，而中国的同学则没有出去欢快地玩的体验，故experience“经受，体验”符合语境。11．A.action B．campaignC．profession D．performance答案：Daction意为“行动”；campaign意为“运动，活动”；profession意为“职业，专业”；performance意为“表现，表演”。academicperformance意为“学习成果”，符合语境。12．A.Frightening B．FairC．Fierce D．Reasonable答案：C句意为：同学之间激烈的竞争也引起了问题。frightening意为“令人恐惊的”；fair意为“公正的”；fierce意为“激烈的，凶狠的”；reasonable意为“合理的”。依据语境可知C项正确。13．A.insteadof B．regardlessofC．aheadof D．becauseof答案：Dinsteadof意为“代替”；regardlessof意为“不管，不顾”；aheadof意为“在……前面”；becauseof意为“由于，由于”。依据语境可知此处表示“由于班级排名，为了考出好成果而感觉有压力”，故D项正确。14．A.free B．bottomC．proud D．top答案：B依据此空前的“embarrassing”可知，这里指排在班里最终的位置会令人感到尴尬，故bottom“(班级、名单等的)最末位置”符合语境。15．A.give B．makeC．do D．get答案：C一些老师同意排名制度弊大于利(的说法)。doharm意为“损害，对……有害”，为固定搭配，符合语境。16．A.protecting B．studyingC．mastering D．developing答案：Dprotect意为“疼惜”；study意为“学习”；master意为“把握，精通”；develop意为“进展”。成果排名制度意味着学校给同学施加了压力而不是进展他们的技能。故D项正确。17．A.Despite B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．Instead答案：Adespite意为“尽管，不管”；therefore意为“因此”；otherwise意为“否则，另外”；instead意为“代替，反而”。尽管有压力，也有方法能使同学平衡他们的生活。依据句意的连贯性可知此处despite正确。18．A.devote B．balanceC．take D．save答案：B依据下文中TracyYuan的话可知，她不想写作业时，通常会跑步，这有助于削减压力。故此处应填balance表示“同学用于平衡生活的方法”。19．A.fails B．needsC．demands D．helps答案：D依据上一句“IalwaysrunwhenIdon'tfeellikedoinghomework.”可知这种方法挂念削减压力，故D项正确。20．A.particular B．activeC．popular D．relative答案：Cparticular意为“特殊的，具体的”；active意为“乐观的”；popular意为“受欢迎的”；relative意为“相对的”。依据此段最终一句“Theythinktheylearnmoreoutofschoolthantheydoinschool.”可知此处表示在美国，除了运动之外，社区服务、艺术和音乐也是受美国同学欢迎的活动，故C项正确。Ⅳ.阅读理解Americancultureisuniquebecauseitisformedanddevelopedundercertainconditions.Themajorfactorscontributingtothemakingofthisnationandtheformingofanewculturearethehardenvironment,ethnicdiversity(多民族)andpluralreligion,whichisquitedifferentfromothernationsintheworld.Whatismore,theseelementsarestillinfluencingtheAmericanculture.TheearlyimmigrantswhowereEnglishPuritanssettleddowninnortheastpartofAmerica.From1607to1892,frontierswerepushedfurtherwest.Thefrontiersmenlookedforalandofrichresourcesandalandofpromise,opportunityandfreedom.Actuallytheylookedforabetterlife.Soindividualism(个人主义),self­reliance,andequalityofopportunityhaveperhapsbeenthevaluesmostcloselyassociatedwiththefrontierheritage(遗产)ofAmerica.Inhistory,peoplefromdifferentcountriesintheworldrushedtoAmericathreetimes.TheybroughttheirownculturetoAmericaandlateron,differentculturesweremixedtogether.ThustheuniqueAmericancultureisformed,acommonculturallifewithcommonlysharedvalues.ThefundamentalAmericanbeliefinindividualfreedomandtherightofindividualstopracticetheirownreligionisatthecenterofreligiousexperienceintheUnitedStates.Thegreatdiversityofethnicbackgroundshasproducedreligiouspluralism;almostallofthereligionsoftheworldarenowpracticedintheNowadays,wecanseethecontinualinfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansociety.Americanfamilyistypicallyparentsandtheirunmarriedchildren.Middle­agedandelderlypeoplegenerallydonotlivewiththeirmarriedchildren.ThepeopleinAmericahaveaverystrongdesiretostartanewlifeinanewplace.Quiteanumberofpeoplechangeresidenceseveryyear.TheaverageAmericanmovesfourteentimesinhislifetime.1．AmericancultureisuniquebecauseofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT________.A．hardenvironment B．ethnicdiversityC．pluralreligion Dadvancedmodernization答案：D细节理解题。第一段其次句说明美国独特文化的主要因素是hardenvironment,ethnicdiversity(多民族)andpluralreligion，而没有提到advancedmodernization，故选D项。2．Wecanlearnfromthisarticlethat________.A．thefrontiersmenleftimportantsocietyvaluesforAmericancultureB．theearlyimmigrantsbroughtabouttheuniqueAmericancultureC．pe