【学练考】2021-2022学年高一人教版英语必修2练习册：单元小测5-

单元小测(五)Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．Thehotelwascompletelyrebuiltlastyear,withthe________(add)ofaswimmingpool.2．Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hiseffortsearnedhim________greatsuccessandfame.3．Theypretended________(work)hardwhentheoldmanenteredtheroom.4．—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpaymentshallbemade________cash.5．Idon'tlike________(broadcast)thefactthatmyfatherownsthecompany.6．Inthesemusicalfestivals,youcannotonlyenjoythewonderfulmusic,butalsohaveagreatchancetowitnessthewonderful________(perform)ofthesingers!7．Manychildrendreamof________(enter)auniversityaftertheycompletetheschool.8．Therearestillanumberofissues________(sort)out，butwehopethatanagreementcouldbereachedquitesoon.9．Loveis________(attractive)powerintheuniverse.Anythingcanbeconqueredbylove.10．Marywas________(pain)awakenedfromherdreamofowningahousewhenshesawhowmuchitcost.Ⅱ.阅读理解Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travellingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar­poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn'ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellasourhealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.1．Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B．Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.C．Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.D．Becausetherewillbelessface­to­facecommunication.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A．Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.3．Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A．disappointedB．optimisticC．curiousD．surprised4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.B．Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.C．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidayintheyear2050.D．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.Ⅲ.完形填空Oneday,Nancycamehomefromschoolcrying.Takingherinherarms,Mummytriedto__1__her.Afterawhile,shestoppedcryingandasked,“Mummy,amI__2__？”“No,youarenot,”saidMummy,“butletusdiscussthisafteryou__3__，OK？”Severalminuteslater,NancybegantohavesupperwithMummy.“Who__4__thatyouarebad？”askedMummy.“Phillips,myfriend.HeaskedmeforhelpwithhismathsbutI__5__becauseIwantedtoreadthenewbookDaddygaveme.Hegot__6__andsaidIwasabadgirl,”saidNancy.“Youare__7__，”saidMummy.“PhillipshasoftenhelpedyouwithyourEnglish.Youshouldhavehelpedhim.Whydon'tyouphonehimandsay__8__tohim？”“Buthecalledmebadand__9__withme.Idon'twanttogo,”Nancycried.“Thoughyouhavedone__10__bad,itdoesnotmakeyouabadperson.Youare__11__agoodperson.”Nancyshoweda__12__lookonherface.“Howcanthatbe,Mummy？”sheasked.“Our__13__isalwaysgood.Soneverbelievethatyouarebad,”Mummyrepliedwithasmile.__14__floodedonNancy'sface.“AmI__15__good,Mummy？”sheasked.“Yes,youaregood,andalwayswillbeso.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldnot__16__thewrongthatyoudo.Youwillhavetocalland__17__toPhillips.Doyouunderstandme？”“Yes,Mummy,”saidNancyslowly.“Thankyoufortellingmethis.Ifeelmuchbetternow,”saidNancy__18__．“Iamgoingto__19__Phillipsrightaway,andIamnevergoingto__20__thatIamalwaysgood.”1．A.calmB．protectC．trickD．praise2．A.shyB．foolishC．badD．strong3．A.getupB．growupC．washupD．turnup4．A.saidB．sawC．heardD．doubted5．A.criedB．refusedC．admittedD．allowed6．A.excitedB．comfortableC．nervousD．angry7．A.wrongB．braveC．wiseD．careful8．A.goodbyeB．sorryC．thankyouD．hello9．A.competedB．livedC．workedD．argued10．A.everythingB．anythingC．somethingD．nothing11．A.alwaysB．sometimesC．everD．never12．A.worriedB．puzzledC．confidentD．satisfied13．A.chanceB．choiceC．conditionD．nature14．A.FearB．PatienceC．ShockD．Joy15．A.reallyB．hardlyC．alreadyD．gradually16．A.accountforB．payforC．lookforwardtoD．relyon17．A.devoteB．apologizeC．introduceD．turn18．A.coldlyB．sadlyC．gratefullyD．pitifully19．A.consultB．changeC．teachD．call20．A.agreeB．explainC．forgetD．confirmⅣ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mottoisashortstatementgivingaruleonhowtobehave,1.________caninspireusespeciallywhenweare2.________(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”，andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp3.________．”SometimesIamlazyanddon'twanttomakeefforts4.________(work)hard,5.________themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself6.________whatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto7.________Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch8.________(confident)．Mymottoalsomakesmebecome9.________independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon'trelyonotherseasily.Myfriends,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven'tgotamotto,pleasechoose10.________becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.参考答案单元小测(五)Ⅰ.1.addition2.a3.tobeworking4.in5.tobroadcast6.performance7.entering8.tobesorted9.themostattractive10.painfullyⅡ.【文章大意】我们不知道我们的将来将如何不同，我们只能想象它。文章从人际关系(电脑对人际关系和生活的影响)、度假、技术进步等角度描述道，尽管我们不能格外具体地猜测将来的世界将会怎样，但我们仍旧抱着乐观乐观的态度。1．D细解理解题。依据其次段段落大意可知，电脑转变了我们沟通和沟通的方式，故选D项。2．A细节理解题。依据第四段的“Travellingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.”可知，每个人都可以去其他行星或月亮旅行，故选A项。3．B推理推断题。依据第六段“Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.”中“But”一词可知，我们担忧我们和我们孩子的将来；我们有期望、期望和恐惊。但是，我们应乐观地对待我们的将来。故选B项。4．D主旨大意题。文章主要对人际关系(电脑对人际关系和生活的影响)、度假、科学技术的将来进行猜测。故选D项。Ⅲ.【文章大意】本文是一篇很有启发的故事。文章叙述了Nancy由于Phillips的话很难过地回到了家，在母亲的劝慰和乐观的引导与训练下，重新生疏自己，改正了自己的错误。1．A文章开头叙述了Nancy很难过地回到了家，她的母亲挽着她的胳膊在安抚她，试着使她安静下来，故选A项。2．C由下文第三段中“‘Who…thatyouarebad？’askedMummy.”可知此处应填bad，故选C项。3．C结合上下文可知，Nancy止住了哭，母亲要她洗洁净之后再争辩Nancy坏不坏这一问题。故选C项。4．A前文Nancy向母亲提出了问题，在这里母亲问Nancy“是谁说她不好？”故选A项。5．B由“‘HeaskedmeforhelpwithhismathsbutI…becauseIwantedtoreadthenewbookDaddygaveme.’”可知，他要“我”帮他学数学，可是由于“我”想要阅读爸爸给“我”买的书，所以拒绝了他。故选B项。6．D由于Nancy没有挂念Phillips，所以Phillips很生气，故选D项。7．A由下文可知，Phillips经常在英语方面挂念Nancy，而Nancy却不挂念Phillips学数学，所以母亲认为Nancy的做法不当。故选A项。8．B为什么你不打电话向他赔礼呢？saysorrytosb向某人赔礼；saygoodbyetosb向某人告辞；sayhellotosb向某人问好。故选B项。9．D他说“我”不好并和“我”争吵。arguewithsb与某人争吵。故选D项。10．C尽管你有一些事情做得不对，这也不会使你成为一个坏人。故选C项。11．A你始终都是一个好人。故选A项。12．B结合上下文可知，Nancy对于两个人对自己评价完全不一样感到格外怀疑。故选B项。13．D我们的本性总是好的。故选D项。14．D喜悦在Na