【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练5

双基限时练(五)Unit2PartⅡⅠ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Theyaskedmesomany________(confuse)questionsthatIgot________(confuse)．答案与解析confusing;confused依据句意，他们问了很多“令人迷惑”的问题，我“感到糊涂了”。2．Johnregrettednot________(go)tothemeetinglastweek.答案与解析going本题句意为“约翰懊悔上星期没有去参与会议”。动词regret表示“因……而懊悔”时，后接名词或动名词；后面如接动词不定式，表示“为要做某事而感到愧疚”。3．Idon'tfeellike________(go)totheparty,butI'mnotsurehowIcangetoutofit.答案与解析goingfeellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。4．Thelibraryneeds________(clean),butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.答案与解析cleaningneeddoingsth.表示“需要被……”。want,need,require这三个词后接动名词的主动式具有被动含义。5．After________(interview)forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.答案与解析beinginterviewed句意：面试完之后，你还要参与语言测试。after为介词，故要接动名词作宾语，interview和you之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态。6．Iremembered________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.答案与解析tolock句意：我离开办公室之前记得关门却遗忘关灯了。remembertodo表示“记得做”，与后半句中的“forgotto”相对应。7．Wouldyoumind________(turn)downyourradioalittle，please?答案与解析turningminddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”。8．Wearealllookingforwardto________(visit)yourcountry.答案与解析visitinglookforwardto表示“期望；期望”，to是介词，因此后面要接动名词做宾语。9．Imustapologizefornot________(let)youknowaheadoftime.答案与解析letting动名词的否定形式是在动名词前加not。10．Iwouldappreciateyour________(call)backthisafternoon.答案与解析callingappreciateone'sdoingsth.表示“感谢某人做某事”。11．It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.________(have)theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.答案与解析Having句意：做好求职面试预备是必需的。预备好各种问题的答案能有很大的挂念。此处要用动词的­ing形式作主语。12．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________(collect)them.答案与解析collecting句意：人通过犯错误并改正错误来学习语言。此处与句中的making并列。Ⅱ.完成句子1．________________________(早起床)inthemorningisagoodhabit.答案Gettingupearly2．It'snouse________________________________________________(在这个问题上说得过多)．答案talkingtoomuchoverthematter3．Wouldyoumind________________________(关上门)？It'scoldhere.答案closingthedoor4．________________________________________(我很圆满地告知你)thatyoufailedinthedrivingtest.答案Iregrettotellyou5．________________________________________________________(假如你已经读完了报纸),pleaselendittome.答案Ifyouhavefinishedreadingthenewspaper6．They________________________________________________________(已经延期开运动会了)becauseoftherainyweather.答案haveputoffhavingthesportsmeeting7．He________________________(开头学法语)fouryearsago.答案startedlearningFrench8．Ilike________(读书),butIdon'treadthesedays.答案reading9．Thoughtheproblemisdifficulttosolve,it________________________________(值得认真考虑)．答案isworththinkingover10．________________________________________________(玛丽上学经常迟到)makestheteacherangry.答案Mary'softenbeinglateforschoolⅢ.语法填空Iusedtoliketogotoourlocalcinema.Itwasoldandratheruncomfortable,butithadcharacter.Nowthey'restopped__1__(show)filmsthere.Theownerwouldliketogoon__2__(run)thecinema,buthewouldneed__3__(make)alotofimprovements,whichwouldmean__4__(spend)tensofthousandsofpounds.Iremember__5__(watch)thelastfilmatthecinema.Itwasamurdermystery.Itwasfiveminutesfromtheend,andweweretrying__6__(work)outwhothemurdererwaswhensuddenlyallthelightswentoutandthefilmstopped.Wesatinthedarkforafewminutes,andthentheownerappearedwithatorch.“Iregret__7__(tell)you，”hesaid,“thatourelectricityhasfailed.Idon'tmean__8__(disappoint)you,butI'mafraidwecan'tshowyoutheendofthefilm.We'vetried__9__(phone)theelectricitycompany,buttheysaytheycan'thelp.”Hewenton__10__(explain)totheaudiencehowthefilmended.Ididn'tunderstandthestory.ButIdon'tregret__11__(go)tothecinemaonthatlastevening.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________11.________答案1.showing2.running3.tomake4.spending5.watching6.towork7.totell8.todisappoint9．phoning10.toexplain11.goingⅣ.阅读理解AFishingFishingisawonderfulwaytoenjoythesportandseebeautifulstreams,ocean,lakesandriversallovertheUnitedStates.NationalParksofferbothfreshwaterandsaltwaterfishing.Checkwiththestatefishingrulesforthedatesandmorefishinginformation,andyoushouldhavelicense.Itisalwaysimportanttorespecttheparkyouarefishingintokeeptheclearwatersthatprotectthenaturalfishpopulationsandfoodsources.CrosscountryskiingItisanotherpopularwayforthewholefamilytovisitandseebeautifulwinterlandscapes.Manyparkshaveseveralexcellentlinesforcrosscountryskiing.SeveralNationalParkswillofferadvancedtrailsforskiing.Crosscountryskiingisawonderfulwaytoexperiencenaturallifeoftheparksduringthewinterseason.RockclimbingTheUSNationalParksoffersomeoftherockclimbingandmountaineeringintheworld.Rockclimbingandmountaineeringareusuallysportskeptforpeoplewithabitofexperience.Bothsportsneedhavingtheproperequipmentandknowledgeforsafetyreasons.ManyNationalParksofferestablishedclimbingroutesthatwillhaveawiderangeofdifficultylevels.Itisimportanttocheckweatherconditionsbeforehandandwhat'smore,neverclimbalone.CyclingCyclingisanexcellentandconvenientwaytotravelaroundtheNationalParkorareawhereyouarestaying.Bringingalongbicyclesallowsyoutojustgetupandgowhereveryouare.Itisimportanttocheckbeforehandastowherecyclingisallowed.MostNationalParksonlyallowbikingonthepavedandbackcountrydirtyroadsthroughouttheparks.Lookintotheareayouwillbecampingin,theremayberoadsspecificallyforcycling.1.IfyougofishingintheNationalParksyoushould________.A.showrespectfortheworkersB.fixadateandplaceaheadoftimeC.doanythingaccordingtotheordersD.protectthenumberofthefish答案与解析C依据Fishing一节中的“Checkwiththestatefishingrulesforthedatesandmorefishinginformation,andyoushouldhavelicense.”可知答案。2.AllthefollowingareimportanttorockclimbingEXCEPT________.A.knowledgeforsafety B.weatherconditionsC.climbingexperience D.modernequipment答案与解析D依据Rockclimbing一节分析，该部分提到了攀岩需要具备的若干条件，其中提到设备，但没有说明是指现代设备。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Youcangofishinganytimeasyoulike.B.Itisgoodtohavesomeexperienceforclimbing.C.Youcangoanywherebybikeintheparks.D.Itisinterestingtoclimbrocksbyyourself.答案与解析B依据Rockclimbing一节，由“Rockclimbingandmountaineeringwithabitofexperience.”说明这种运动需要有肯定的阅历。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhichIsMoreWonderful?B.ActivitiesintheNationalParksC.AGoodPlanforTravelingD.WheretoGoforYourVacation?答案与解析B综合全文内容看，本文主要介绍了在国家公园的几个有益的活动。BDidyouknowthatvegetablescangrowintheclimatestheyarenotusedto?Coolclimatevegetableslikeasparagus(芦笋)arenowabletobegrowninplacesashotasHawaii.InHawaii,marine(海的)engineershavebeenabletoactuallyletyoubelievesuchvegetablesarelivinginhotterclimates.Inthatwaytheygrowfasterandtastebetter.Whattheseengineershavebeenusingissimplycoldseawater.Howdidtheyuseit?Theyplacepipesinthesoilandcoldwaterflowingthroughthemcoolstheearth.Thiscausesplantgrowthandenablesgardenersintropicalclimates(热带气候)togrowcropsfromcoolerclimates.Alsosomeofthesepipesareexposedtotheairandtheymaketheair“wet”andthuswaterthegardens.Whatespeciallymakespeoplehappyaboutthisprocess(过程)isthatnothingbadtothenaturalconditionsisbeingused.Anothernewuseofcoldoceanwateristocoolbuildings.EngineersbelievethattheentirewestcoastoftheUnitedStatescouldbeairconditionedbyusingseawater.5.Whatdoesthenewsystemenablethegardenerstodo?A.Waterthefieldwithseawater.B.Growasparagusinhotplaces.C.Growcoolclimatevegetablesinhotareas.D.Coolthesoil.答案与解析C由“Coolcli