大学英语六级考试汉译英讲解学习

大学英语六级考试汉译英汉译英应试原则

手法灵活(如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达)语法正确(避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误)内容忠实(必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删)语言闪光(译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样)汉译英基本解题步骤1.理解通读并透彻理解原文含义2.翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3.审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译;其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。汉译英常考知识点及专项练习1)ForceN1

(比力N2大2.5倍).2)Thissubstance

(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3)Theearth

(是月球大小的49倍).4)Thelandlord

(想将租金提高三分之一).5)They

(计划将投资增加一倍).is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2

reactsthreetimesasfastastheotheroneis49timesaslargeasthemoonwantstoraisetherentbyathirdplantodoubletheirinvestment

一、倍数增减的表示1.Theblackboardandchalk

(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2.Thebook

(到今年年底就将已出版).3.Computermodels

(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4.Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,

(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).5.

(必须立即采取有效措施)toeliminatesandystorms.三、被动语态isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojectorwillhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyearcanbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellsworkwereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipatedIwasstartled,forthepricesEffectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately

1.Thephoneisringing,(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).2.Ican’tfindmysunglasses.

(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).3.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.

(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).4.It’sapity.

(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).5.

(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的);mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.四、情态动词butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathomeImayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterdayYoumusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible

YoushouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremonyIneedn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty1.Iwish

(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).2.Ifonly

(他知道这病是可以治好的)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.3.—Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?

—I’dratherhe

(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).4.It’shightimethat

(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).5.Hughusuallytalks

(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).

五、虚拟语气IhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyounghehadknownthisdiseaseiscurablepainteditblue,andwithoutanydecorationsmeasuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamsasthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly6.Weinsistthat

(让杰克立刻进医院).7.Itwasadvisedthat

(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8.Hisproposalwasthat

(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).9.Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat

(取消期中考试).Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnowmoremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialareathey(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblemthemid-termexams(should)becanceled10)Itisessentialthat

(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).11)

(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.12)Iwastohavemadeaspeech(要不是有人把我的话打断了).13)Itdidn’trainlastnight.

(要是下了，地就会湿的).14)

(如果我一直住在纽约),IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.everyone(should)bepreparedforemergencyIfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhimifIhadnotbeeninterruptedIfithadrained,thegroundwouldbewetIfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork15)Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,

(他现在就不在人间了).16)Butforhishelp,

(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).17)WereIinyourplace,

(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).18)Hewalkedlightly

(以免惊醒婴儿).hewouldbedeadnow

wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowpriceIwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitationlestheshouldawakenthebaby1)Itwasagreatachievement

(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).2)Itisnecessary

(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).3)Itisgenerous

(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).4)Theteacherdecided

(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).5)Mr.Greenwaswondering

(是否去看望在法国的儿子).六、不定式tocompletea24-storybuildingin10monthsforustohaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetestofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea

nottopunishthosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclasswhethertovisittheirsoninFrance6)We

(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).7)Hefeelsitchallenging

(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).8)Wehopetohavemoreopportunities

(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).9)Theenvironmentalistsareagainst

(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).invitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernarttobethechairmanofstudents’unioninsolargeauniversity

toapplywhatwehavelearnedinclasstopractice

thedecisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs1)Thewarwentonforyears,

(夺去了成千上万人的生命).2)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thus

(将平均产量提高了15%).3)

(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书),westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.4)

(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了),theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.5)

(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看),Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.6)

(好久没有收到父母的来信了),hewasworriedaboutthem.七、分词killinghundredsofthousandsofpeople

raisingtheaverageyieldby15%Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook

Deeplymovedbytheboy’sdeedsSeenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend

Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime1)

(每天洗冷水澡)doeshimalotofgood.2)Theytriedtoavoid

(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).3)Developingvarietiesisthekeyto

(使我们的产品进入国际市场).4)Itisnouse

(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).5)Wecongratulatedheron(被提升为经理).八、动名词Takingacoldbatheverydaymakingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidn’tliketodogettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket

cryingoverspilledmilk

beingpromotedtomanager

1)Successmeans

(非常努力地工作).2)Johnmeant

(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).3)Iheardhim

(在跟他的母亲谈话).4)Iheardhim

(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).5)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechild

(结果却摔断了自己的腿).6)Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,

(摔断了双腿).九、非谓语动词用法区别

workingveryhardtodrivethere,buthiscarbrokedowntalkingtohismothertalktohismotherforanhouronlytobreakhisownlegbreakinghislegs7)Hewashappy

(看到父母很健康).8)

(看到父母安然无恙),heissuedasighofrelief.9)

(跟随着它的脚印),thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.10)Thepopsinger,

(后面跟着两个保镖),cametomeethisfans.toseehisparentsingoodhealthSeeinghisparentssafeandsoundFollowingitsfootprintsfollowedbytwobodyguards

1)

(他们为什么离开家乡去云南)isstillasecret.2)

(最让我不解的)wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.3)

(这么做是故意的)becameobvious.4)Itisnotclearyet

(谁应该为这件事负责).5)Don’tputofftilltomorrow

(今天能做的事).十、名词从句WhytheylefttheirhometownforYunnanWhatconfusedmemostThatthiswasdoneonpurposewhatcanbedonetodaywhoshouldberesponsibleforthismatter6)Thisnovelisjust

(我一直在寻找的).7)Italldependson

(他们是否会支持我们).8)Finally,theworkersgotananswer

(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).whethertheywillsupportusthatthegovernmentcoulddonothingtoraisetheirwages

whatIhavebeenlookingfor1.Everydaymanytouristscometovisit(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).2)Theoldladydied

(在她儿子到达的那天).3)Thisis

(我赞成这一改革的理由).4)Someoftheroadswereflooded,

(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).5)Heintroducedmetohisstudents,

(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).十一、定语从句thehousewhereLuXunwasbornonthedaywhenhissonarrivedthereasonwhyIaminfavorofthisreformwhichmadeourjourneymoredifficultmostofwhomwereEnglishmajors1.

(不管我们谈论什么),Jimbringspoliticsintothediscussion.2.

(不管哪一方获胜),Ishallbesatisfied.3.

(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他),thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.4.Weclimbedhigh

(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).5.Theproblemsoverycomplicated

(花了我们两个周才解决).6.Youcangoout

(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).7.Irememberthewholething

(仿佛是昨天发生的).十二、状语从句WhateverwetalkaboutWhicheversidewinsHoweverhardsomepeopleintheaudiencetriedtoupsethimsothatwemightgetabetterviewthatittookusnearlytwoweekstosolveitaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11atnight

asifithappenedyesterday1.Doessheda