2022-2023学年七年级第二学期期末质量检测一（无锡市）（教师版）

PAGEPAGE12022-2023学年七年级第二学期期末质量检测一（无锡市）英语试题考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.—Doyouknow________girloverthere?—Yes.Sheis________exchangestudentfromAmerica.A.the；a B.a；the C.the；an D.an；the【答案】C【解析】第一空是特指，表示在那边的那个女孩，故用定冠词the，第二空是泛指，表示一个交换学生，故用不定冠词，exchange的第一个音素是元音，故用an，选C。2.—_______doesDanielswim?—Everyday.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmany【答案】C【解析】由答语可知，问句询问的是频率，选项中只有howoften是提问频率的，故选C。3.Mr.Chenteaches________English.Heis________Englishteacher.A.us；ours B.our；our C.our；ours D.us；our【答案】D【解析】第一空作teaches的宾语，故用代词的宾格形式，第二空后有名词，故应该填形容词词性物主代词，答案选D。4._______he_______inthesamebuildingasyounextyear?A.Is；live B.Is；goingtolive C.Is；living D.Does；he【答案】B【解析】由时间状语nextyear可知本句为一般将来时，故选B。5.—_______tinsofdogfoodcanyouseeinthefridge?—_______.A.Howmany；No B.Howmuch；NoC.Howmuch；None D.Howmany；None【答案】D【解析】tins是可数名词复数形式，故用howmany提问，回答数量应该用none“什么都没有”，故选D。6.Two_______studentsjoinusintheEnglishCornereveryFriday.A.hundredof B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundreds【答案】B【解析】hundred前由数字修饰时，不用复数形式，其后也不跟of，故选B。7.Thesetwoboys________schooluniformtalktoeachother________English.A.on；with B.in；in C.on；in D.in；with【答案】B【解析】第一空用介词in表示“穿着”，第二空也用in表示“使用”。8.Lookatthesky,it’sso_______.IthinkIt’sgoingtorain.A.cloudy B.sunny C.windy D.rainy【答案】A【解析】根据后句“将要下雨了”可知，天气此时是阴天的，故选A。9.You________afraidofdoinghomework.Youknow,it’seasy.Justbecareful.A.don’thaveto B.don’thavetobe C.don’thave D.havetobe【答案】B【解析】beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事，是固定搭配，haveto不得不，其后跟动词原形，故选B。10.Yesterday,Iwaitedforyou________eleveno’clock,butyoudidn’tcome.A.while B.before C.until D.after【答案】C【解析】while当……时候，before在……之前，until直到，after在……之后，根据句意可知选C。11.Trainsgo________thetunnel.Carsgo________thebridge.A.through；across B.along；around C.across；through D.around；along【答案】A【解析】gothrough“穿过”，指从一个立体的空间穿过，goacross“穿过”，指从物体的表面穿过。12.It________abouttwohourstotravelfromNanjingtoShanghaibytrain.A.costs B.pays C.spends D.takes【答案】D【解析】Ittakessometimetodosth.为固定句型，意为“花费多长时间做某事”。13.________interestingbookitis!Ireallyloveit.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata【答案】B【解析】句意：多么有趣的一本书啊！我真的很喜欢。考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型，interesting首字母发元音音素，不定冠词用an，故选B。14.Mycomputerdoesn'twork，Theremustbewrongwithit．A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything【答案】C【解析】句意：我的电脑坏了，一定是出了什么问题。考查不定代词。A.anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；B.nothing没有事情，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；C.something某事，一般用于肯定句；D.everything每件事情，用在肯定句中。根据语境可知，电脑坏了，一定是出了一些问题，“一些事情、某事”肯定句用something；故答案选C。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Oneday,MrandMrsBlack1shopping.MrsBlackboughtlotsofthings2thatshop.First,sheboughtadressandgaveit3MrBlack,becauseshewantedMrBlack4it.Thensheboughtalotofthings,andMrBlackcarriedallofthem.Hehad5boxes.Hishands6fullandhecouldn’t7theircar,soheaskedMrsBlacktoshowhimthekeytotheircar.MrsBlackstopped8asmallredcar.Butthekeycouldn’tturn.The9wasbroken.MrBlackwasveryangry.Theyhadtowalkhome,becausethey10anotherkey.1.A.go B.goes C.didgo D.went2.A.for B.at C.to D.with3.A.for B.at C.to D.with4.A.carried B.tocarry C.carrying D.carries5.A.alot B.many C.lots D.lot6.A.are B.is C.were D.was7.A.see B.look C.lookat D.seeat8.A.inthefront B.infrontof C.inthefrontof D.onfrontof9.A.car B.key C.box D.shop10.A.don’thave B.had C.didn’thave D.aren’thave 1.【答案】D【解析】oneday在此表“过去的某一天”，故此处用go的过去式went。2.【答案】B【解析】atthatshop在那家商店里。3.【答案】C【解析】givesth.tosb.给某人某物。4.【答案】B【解析】wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事。5.【答案】B【解析】many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。6.【答案】C【解析】全文使用了一般过去时。hishands作主语，be动词要用were。7.【答案】A【解析】see强调“看”的结果。8.【答案】B【解析】infrontof...在……的前面。9.【答案】B【解析】由上下文可知，汽车的钥匙坏了。10.【答案】C【解析】全文为一般过去时，含有实义动词的句子其否定形式的构成要借助助动词did。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AWhat’sonthisweek?1.DiscoClubThebestdancemusicintown!Pleasejoinus!Everynight8:00p.m.—2:00a.m.Tickets:＄45.004.TheSunTheatreTwoLittlePigsWednesday—Friday7:00p.m.Saturday6:00and9:00p.mStudents＄2.00andadults＄7.002.ForeignFilmWeekThisMondaytoSundaySeethepostersfortheatresandtimes＄5.00atalltheatres5.“TheCatBand”inConcertCentralParkStadiumSaturdayandSunday8:30p.m.Tickets:＄15.00—＄30.003.NinMia—TheItalianRestaurantRealItaliancheeseandpizzaAllcooksfromItalyOpen:Tuesday—Sunday9:00a.m.—11:00p.m.6.CityFootballMatchFriday—SundayMatchstartsat1:00p.m.DalianvsShanghaiDalianStadiumTickets:＄25.001.DiscoClubisthebestplaceintownto________.A.haveItalianfood B.seeafilm C.enjoythedancemusic D.join“TheCatBand”2.Youcangoto________toseeTwoLittlePigs.A.DiscoClub B.theSunTheatre C.DalianStadium D.CentralParkStadium3.Thefootballmatchstartsat________.A.7:00p.m. B.8:30p.m. C.11:00p.m. D.1:00p.m.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】本文主要介绍了这周六个娱乐项目。1细节理解题。根据“DiscoClubThebestdancemusicintown!”可知迪斯科俱乐部是城里享受舞蹈音乐最好的地方，故选C。2细节理解题。根据“TheSunTheatreTwoLittlePigs”可知你可以去太阳剧院看《两只小猪》，故选B。3细节理解题。根据“CityFootballMatchFriday—SundayMatchstartsat1:00p.m.”可知足球比赛在下午1点开始，故选D。BDaisyandSheila’sTripThetwofriends,DaisyandSheila,wereonatripinnorthernAustralia.TheylovedDarwinandbecameveryinterestedinAboriginalart.Theyspentdaysinmuseumslookingatthepicturesofthespirits(精英)creatingthelandintheDreamtime.Theythenwenttoseeolderrockartincavesinthehills.Theyalsosawbrightlycoloredbirdsandgroupsofkangaroosthatwerenotscaredofthem,butallowedthemtocomequiteclose.Theydecided(决定)togocampinginKakaduNationalPark.ItwasOctober,neartheendofthedryseason,sotherewassomecloudbutalsoalotofhotsunshine.Theywalked,watchedtheanimals,climbeduptothetopsoffantasticwaterfallsandlookeddownonthepoolsbelow.Sometimestheymetotherbushwalkersandenjoyedtalkingtothemaboutthethingstoseeinthearea.Asthesunwentdown,theyputuptheirtentsonthebankoftheriver,wentswimmingandthencookedtheirdinner.Itwasonthethirdnightthat,afteramealofhamburgerandpotatoes,Sheilawentdowntothepooltowashthedishes.SuddenlyahugecrocodilejumpedoutofthewatertowardsSheila.SheshoutedasloudlyasshecouldandDaisycame,running.Daisyjumpedonthecrocodile’sbackandstartedhitting(击打)it.Thecrocodileturned,threwDaisyoffitsbackandwentbackintothewater.Thegirlsquicklyclimbedupatreebytheirtentandcalledforhelpontheirmobilephone.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,theywereveryhappytoseeahelicopter(直升机)aboveinthesky.Afterthehelicopterlandedontheground,menjumpedoutandcamerunningtoseeifthegirlsweresafe.Theyturnedsomebiglightsonthepool.Theyknewthecrocodilewouldnotlikethatandgoaway.DaisyandSheilaweresavedandtheywerehappytogoandstayinahotelforthenight.1.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.WhereDaisyandSheilacampedinthepark.B.WhatDaisyandSheilavisitedontheirtrip.C.HowwastheweatherinnorthernAustralia.D.WhyDaisyandSheilalovedkangaroosalot.2.WhatmadeDaisyandSheilaingreatdanger?A.Aforestfire. B.Aheavyrain. C.Acrocodile. D.Asnake.3.Accordingtothepassage,DaisyandSheila________.A.weren’tinterestedinAboriginalAntatallB.didn’tenjoytalkingtothebushwalkersthereC.madeabigfireandclimbedupatreebytheirtentD.wereoutofdangerandstayedinahotelforthenight【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】本文主要讲述了Daisy和Sheila在旅行中遇到了鳄鱼，最后被救的故事。1主旨大意题。通读第一段和第二段可知，主要讲述了Daisy和Sheila旅行中都去了哪些地方，都看到了些什么，故选B。2细节理解题。根据“SuddenlyahugecrocodilejumpedoutofthewatertowardsSheila…Thegirlsquicklyclimbedupatreebytheirtentandcalledforhelpontheirmobilephone”可知，是一条鳄鱼让她们陷入了危险，故选C。3细节理解题。根据“DaisyandSheilaweresavedandtheywerehappytogoandstayinahotelforthenight.”可知，她们俩脱离了危险，在酒店待了整晚，故选D。CUnusualFestivalsEverycountryhasitsownfestivalstocelebratedifferentthings.Somefestivalsaremoreinterestingthanothersbecausetheyareunusual—andalotmorefun!Herearejustafewunusualfestivalsfromaroundtheworld.Holi,thefestivalofcolours,isinIndia,Nepalandotherpartsoftheworld.Holicelebratestheendofwinterandthecomingofspringanditlastsformanydays.Duringthefestival,peoplethrowcolouredpowder(粉末)andwaterateachother.It’soneofthemostcolourfulfestivalsintheworld.Theonlycolourduringanotherfamousfestivalisred.“LaTomatina”isinBunolSpain,inAugust.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldforabigfoodfight.Alloverthecity,peoplerunthroughthestreetsthrowingredtomatoesateachother.Thestreetsgetverymessybuteveryonehasagoodtime.Anotherstrangeandcoldfestival,QuyllurRit’i,isinPeruineveryMayorJune.Peoplecelebratewithmusicanddancingontopofaglacier(冰川)!Thefestivallastsforthreedaysand,attheend,everyonewalksouttogethercarryingtorchesoffire.Finally,howaboutafestivalwithanimals?OnthelastSundayofNovember,peopleinLopburi,Thailand,invitesomeunusualgueststodinnerattheMonkeyBuffetFestival.Hundredsofmonkeyscomeandtheyeatalotoffruit,nutsandvegetables.1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostcolourfulfestival?A.Holi. B.LaTomatina.C.QuyllurRit’i. D.MonkeyBuffetFestival.2.WhatdopeopledoduringLaTomatina?A.Peopledanceontopofaglacier.B.Peoplethrowredtomatoesateachother.C.Peopleinvitesomeunusualgueststodinner.D.Peoplethrowcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.3.HowlongdoesQuyllurRit’ilast?A.Foroneday. B.Forthreedays.C.Foraweek. D.Formanydays.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】文中介绍了几个不寻常的节日：胡里节、番茄大战、QuyllurRit’i和猴子自助餐节。1细节理解题。根据“Holi,thefestivalofcolours,…It’soneofthemostcolourfulfestivalsintheworld.”可知胡里节是最五彩缤纷的节日。故选A。2细节理解题。根据““LaTomatina”isinBunolSpain,inAugust.…Alloverthecity,peoplerunthroughthestreetsthrowingredtomatoesateachother.”可知番茄大战这个节日里吗，人们向彼此扔红色的西红柿。故选B。3细节理解题。根据“QuyllurRit’i…Thefestivallastsforthreedays”可知QuyllurRit’i这个节日持续三天。故选B。DEveryoneknowshand-washingisimportant.Butanewstudyshowshowwashingyourhandsoften,andattherighttime,canhaveaneffectonyourfamily’srisk(危险)forgettingsick.Moststudiesonhand-washingfocusonmedicalandfoodserviceworkers.Butwashinghandsathomeisawaytostopviruses病毒fromspreading.Severalstudiesshowhandsarethesinglemostimportantwayforalltypesofinfections.Eventhoughmostpeopleknowtowashtheirhandsafterusingthetoilet.Researchersfound83percentofviruswasonthesurfaceofbathroom,livingroomandkitchen.Anotherstudyfoundthatathomeswheresalmonella(沙门氏菌)caseshadbeenfound,thebacteriaremainedthereforthreeweeks.That’swhypeopleshouldpayattentiontocleaningsuchsurfacesregularlyandalwayswashhandsaftertouchingthem.Inonestudy,avolunteertouchedadoorhandlethathadbeenwithavirus.Hethenshookhandswithothervolunteers,andfurthertestsshowedhehadspreadthevirustosixpeople.Thestudyauthorsnotethattimeofhand-washingisthekey.It’sobvioustowashhandsafterusingthetoilet,beforeeatingorhandlingfood.Otherimportanttimesforhand-washingareaftercleaningupapet,oraftertouchinggarbagecans,cleaningclothes,dishragsthatmayhavecomeintocontactwithrawfood.Itmaybehardtobelievethatsomethingassimpleasregularhand-washingcanmakeadifferenceinyourfamily’shealth,consideringwhathappenedinHongKongduringthe2003outbreakofSARS,aseverekindofdisease.Theoutbreakcausedthepublicpaymoreattentiontotheirbasichygiene(卫生)habits,includingregularhand-washing.NotonlywastheSARSstopped,butothercasesofillnesses,includingtheflu,stopped.1.Theunderlinedword“bacteria”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.hardstudy B.dirtyroom C.carefulresearchers D.smalllivingthings2.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterusestheexampleofSARStoshow_______.A.hand-washingcanimproveyourhealthquicklyB.hand-washingispaidspecialattention.C.hand-washingcancuremanykindsofdiseaseD.hand-washingplaysanimportantpartinfightingSARS3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Whatisthemostimportanttimeofwashinghands?B.Whatcanyoudotostopyourselffrombeingill?C.Whymayhand-washingbeyourbestmedicine?D.Whythevirusesspreadsoquickly?4.FromthetextwecaninferthatA.theviruswillstayunderthesurfaceB.peopledidn’tknowit’simportanttowashhandsC.somepetsmaycarrysomekindsofvirusD.theviruswilldiequicklyafterspreading【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洗手的诸多好处以及它的重要性，比如能预防很多疾病。1词义猜测题。根据前文“Anotherstudy…salmonella(沙门氏菌)caseshadbeenfound”有提到沙门氏菌，可知此处单词指的就是细菌，所以这是一种很小的生物。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“Notonlywasthe…includingtheflu,stopped”可知，基础卫生（包括洗手）不仅阻止了非典，还防止了流感等疾病的发生，说明洗手在抗击非典过程中占据重要位置。故选D。3主旨大意题。根据“Everyoneknows…forgettingsick.”可知，本文主要描述了洗手的重要性，建议人们经常洗手，可以预防疾病，所以洗手是最好的良药。故选C。4推理判断题。根据“Other…aftercleaningupapet”可知，其他重要的洗手时间在清理宠物之后，可知宠物携带病毒。故选C。第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。1.Thethingsinthesupermarketaremore(昂贵的)thanbefore.2.Youshouldbegin(计划)howmuchtimeyouspendonyourhobbieswhenyouenterjuniorhigh.3.Why

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parents?4.Thereissomethingwrongwiththelight.Theroomisin（全部的）darkness.【答案】1.expensive2.planning3.twice4.complete(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1.Theboyseems inthestoriesaboutheroesverymuch.(interesting)2.Weshouldbrush aftergettingupandbeforegoingtobed.(tooth)3.Youneedtoputon ,children.It’sreallycoldoutside.(scarf)4.Idon’tneedlast___________cards.Ineednewones.(year)【答案】1.interested 2.teeth 3.scarves/scarfs4，year’s五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)1.Simonoftenwatchesthosegoldfish_________(swim)aroundinthewater.2.Oneofthetwins_________(play)thepianowell,buttheotherdoesn’t.3.The_________(hunt)caughtatigeryesterday.4.Whynot_________(go)toschoolbybike?5.MrSmithenjoys_________(eat)vegetablesoup.6.Canyoutellmehow_________(look)aftergoldfish?7.It’sveryimportant_________(notgive)themashower.8.Sheteachesheryoungerbrother(speak).【答案】1.swim2.plays3.hunter4.go5.eating6.tolook7.nottogive8.tospeak六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。ChristmasDayisthemostimportantfestivalintheUSA,Canada,Australia,EnglandandmanyotherWesterncountries.Thedaybeforethefestival,peopleputatreeintheirhouseandinthetree,therearecolourfullightsandmanypresentsforthefamilymembers.Peopleoftenhaveapartyaroundthetreeandtheyhaveaverygoodtime.ThemostimportantfestivalinChinaistheSpringFestival.Peopleusuallyhave15daysoff.Familymembersgettogether.Theyeatandchatalot.TherearealsolotsofwonderfulTVprogrammes(节目)forthefestival.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantfestival,too.Ontheeveningofthefestival,peopleeatmooncakes,lookupatthebeautifulmoonintheopenair.AnotherimportantfestivalistheDragonBoatFestival.PeopleeatakindofChinesefoodcalledzongzi(ricedumplings)dothatday.Insomeplaces,peoplecanwatchdragonboats.ThanksgivingDayisaspecialfestivalfortheAmericanstothankGod(上帝).Theyeatpumpkinsandturkeys（火鸡）onthefestival.ThebirthdayofacountryiscalledNationalDay.Everycountrydoesn'tcelebrateitonthesamedayoftheyear.SomefestivalsAroundtheWorldNamesofcountriesNamesofFestivalsWhatpeopledotocelebratethem1TheSpringFestivalFamilymembersget2tocelebrateitandthecelebrationlastsfor15days.TheMid-AutumnFestivalPeoplehavemooncakesandlookupatthemoonintheopenairintheevening.TheDragonBoatFestivalPeopleeatrice3andhavedragonboatraces.WesterncountriesChristmasPeopleputlightsand4inthetreeforthefamilymembers.TheUSAThanksgivingDayPeoplecelebrateittoshowtheirthankstoGod.Allthecountries5DayPeoplecelebrateitondifferentdaysoftheyear.【答案】1.China2.together3.dumplings4.presents/gifts5.National七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分).liestel.2.长大后，Ricky想成为一名工程师。Rickywantstobeanengineerwhenhe.3.到那里至少要花20分钟。Itwilltakeyou20minutestoget