2023年教科版六年级下册英语Unit-6-Early-years-of-Deng-Jiaxian单

2023年广州教科版六年级下册Unit6EarlyyearsofDengJiaxian单元必背&基础巩固练习【重点单词】scientist科学家university大学physics物理学several几个atomic原子的province省professor教授TheUnitedStates美利坚合众国【重点短语】thefatherof..…之父thegreatscientist这位伟大的科学家asachild小时候；作为一个孩子Chineseatomicscience中国原子科技gotouniversity上大学afamousprofessor一位著名的教授strongerandsafer更强大、更安全adoctor’sdegree博士学位studyhard努力学习wanttodosth.想做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事bebornin出生于atomicscience原子科学【重点句子】DuringhislifehehelpedChinatobecomeastrongerandsafercountry.在他的一生中，他帮助中国成为了一个更强大、更安全的国家。helpsb.(to)dosth.是一个固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。例如：Ioftenhelpmygrandma(to)watertheflowers.我经常帮助奶奶浇花2.Asachildhelovedtostudyandwantedtobeateacherlikehisfather...小时候他喜欢学习，并且希望成为一位像他父亲一样的老师…wanttobe..意为“想成为…”。例如：IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.我长大想成为一名飞行员。3.In1948DengwenttotheUnitedStatestostudyforadoctor’sdegreeinphysics.1948年,邓（稼先）去美国攻读物理学博士学位。adoctor’sdegreein十学科，意为“某个专业的博士学位”。例如：Igotadoctor’sdegreeinchemistry..我获得了化学博士学位。Thisstudyusuallytakesfourormoreyears.这样的学习通常要花费四年或者更长的时间。sth.take(s)(十sb.)十时间/钱.此句型意为“某事/某物花费（某人）多少时间或金钱，”例如：Thehomeworktakesmeonehourandahalf.作业花费我一个半小时。Thisbooktakesmetwentyyuan..这本书花费了我20元。【总结归纳】like的用法：1.like十sb./sth.意为“喜欢某人/某物”。例如：Theteacherlikeshisstudents..老师喜欢他的学生们，总结2.liketodo/doing(sth.)意为“喜欢做（某事）”。例如：Shelikestogoswimming.她喜欢游泳。Shelikesreading..她喜欢阅读。3.like作介词，意为“像…”，在句中一般作状语或表语。例如：Hemakesamachinelikeabike..他制作了一个像自行车一样的机器。【基础巩固练】一、选择正确的介词填空（可重复使用，注意大小写）。LikeintoonasofatforafterDengJiaxianiscalledthefather___________Chineseatomicscience.Hewasborn___________AnhuiProvince___________June25,1924.___________achildheloved___________studyandwanted___________beateacher___________hisfather.HisdadwantedDeng___________studyscience___________helpChinabecomeamoderncountry._________finishinghisuniversitystudy_________1945,hetaughtphysics_________severalmiddleschools.__________1948Dengwent___________theUnitedStates___________study___________adoctor'sdegreephysics.Dengworkedhardanddiditonlytwoyears.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.DengJiaxianisoften___________(call)thefatherofChineseatomicscience.2.DuringDengJiaxian'slifehe___________(help)Chinato___________(become)astrongerandsafercountry.3.Mybrother__________(study)hardand__________(go)touniversitytwoyearsago.4.After___________(finish)hisuniversitystudy,he___________(teach)Englishatamiddleschool.5.Thestudyusually___________(take)fourormoreyears.选择正确的答案填空，把其字母编号写在括号内。()1.Hebegan___________musicwhenhewasfiveyearsold.A.writeB.wroteC.towrite()2.Wearereadingastory____________LeiFeng.A.inB.aboutC.at()3.LiBaiwasoneofthegreatest___________inChina.A.paintersB.poetsC.leaders()4.Hewasborn___________America___________February10th,1967.A.in;atB.in;onC.to;on()5.Davidwantstobeadoctor____________hisfather.A.likeB.likesC.liked四、根据实际情况回答问题。1.WhatisDengJiaxianoftencalled?________________________________________________________2.Wherewereyouborn?________________________________________________________3.DidyoureadabookaboutWaltDisney?________________________________________________________4.Whoisyouridol?________________________________________________________5.Whydoyoulikehim/her?________________________________________________________参考答案：一、of;in;on;As;to;to;like;to;to;After;in;at;In;to;to;for;in;in二、1.called2.helped;become3.studied;went4.finishing;taught5.takes三、1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A四、1.Heis