Unit 1 What's the matter- 词汇短语知识点总结练习（无答案）2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教八下U1一、词汇1.n.问题;事情________2.adj.疼痛的;酸痛的________3.n.胃痛;腹痛________4.n.脚;足________5.n.颈;脖子________6.n.胃;腹部________7.n.咽喉;喉咙________8.n.发烧________9.v.躺;平躺________10.v.&n.放松;休息________11.n.&v.咳嗽________12.n.X射线;X光________13.n.牙痛________14.n.头痛________15.n.间歇;休息________16.v.（使）疼痛;受伤________17.n.乘客;旅客________18.adv.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作;从……去掉________19.prep.向;朝________20.n.问题;苦恼________21.v（用手或器具）击;打________二、短语haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药 16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生三、知识点总结询问某人怎么了或某人出了什么事？What’sthematter/theproblem/thetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?2.在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”主语+have/has+病症主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位主语+have/has+a+部位-acheThereissomethingwrongwith+one’s+部位3.should的用法：should是情态动词。主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...4.lie的用法lie-lay-lying躺/位于lie-lied-lyingvi.说谎lay-laid–layingvt.放置，下蛋，产卵，5.seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事seesbdosth.看见某人经常做/做了某事6.thanksforsb./sth./doingsth意为“为…而感谢你”thankstosb./sth.意为“由于；幸亏”7.troublen.(u)“烦恼”“苦恼”“困难”“困境”have(no)trouble(in)doingsth做某事(没)有困难.beintrouble“处于不幸(苦恼，困境)之中”练习一、单选1．—Howmany_____doesthechildhave?—Onlyfourinthefront.A．ears B．tooth C．teeth D．eyes2．Shehasafever.Sheshould_____.A．seeadentist B．takehertemperatureC．drinkcoldwater D．getanX-ray3．—Ihaveabad_____.—Youshouldseeadentist.A．throat B．toothache C．cold D．fever4．_________thedoctorsandnurses,theillnesswasundercontrolintime.A．Thanksfor B．Thanksto C．Asfor D．Accordingto5．Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever______.A．lookoutB．comeoutC．runoutD．stayout6．Please__yourtemperatureandtellmeifyouhaveafever.A．have B．catch C．take D．test7．Iam________atthenewlookofmyhometown,forithaschangedalotovertheyears.A．surprise B．surprised C．surprisingly D．surprising8．Theoldwoman________in2000.She________manyyears.A．dead；hasbeendead B．died；hasbeendiedC．died；hasbeendead D．died；hasdied9．Aftertheseriousearthquake(地震),morethan2,000people________init.A．dead B．death C．die D．died10．Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshealsowantstokeepfit.drive；walking B．drive；walk C．driving；walk D．driving；walking二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Mikeusedtogomountain.Hewantedtobeagood.（climb）2．WhenIcamein,Isawhim（help）LiMing（sweep）thefloor.3．Inthecomingnewyearwemustkeepon（work）hardatourlessonsatschool.4．BobandDalebothwanttobegreatmountain________(climb).5．Youcan’tmovethedeskallby________(your).6．GuangdongProvinceisinthe________(south)partofChina.7.Iwasabletolookafter________(my)whenIwasfouryearsold.8.Iwasabletolookafter______(my)whenIwasfouryearsold.9.Theoldmanhadproblemsbreathing.Whatshouldwedo________(help)him?10.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein_____________(you).You’rethebestinourclub.三、完成句子1．你应该坚持每天早上锻炼。Youshouldexercisingeverymorning.2．我爸爸习惯晚饭后看报纸。Myfathernewspapersaftersupper.3．把握自己的生活对我们来说很重要。It’sveryimportantforustoourlives.4．使我惊讶的是，她今天准时到校了。________________________,shearrivedatschoolontimetoday.5．不要用你的钢笔敲桌子，你应该为别人着想。Don’thitthetablewithyourpen.You________________________others.6．我们的蜂蜜上周就用完了，请帮我买一些。Ourhoney________________lastweek.Pleasehelpmebuysome.7．如果人们跑着过马路的话，他们可能会摔倒。Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymay.8．我最后同意和玛丽一起闲逛。IhangoutwithMaryatlast.9．我筋疲力尽，所以停车短暂休息。Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecartoashort.10．让我躺下睡一会儿，我很疲倦。Letmeandsleepforawhile.Iamverytired.句型转换1.Peterhasabadtoothache.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定同答）Peterabadtoothache?No,he.2.What'sthemeaningoftheword?（改为同义句）Whattheword?3.Alancan't