北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、第一部分语言运用，第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Withatwo-year-oldbehindmeandfliersinmyhand,Iknockedonanotherdoorinmyneighborhood.Ihadvolunteeredtospreadthe1．aboutsomechangesatthelocalprimaryschool,soIwasexcitedtoseea2．withababyinherarmandapreschoolertightlywrappedaroundherleg.Withinseconds,IrealizedIneededto3．myrustySpanishtoconnectwiththismom.Thatinitialconversationexplainedthelonely,desperatelookinhereyes.Iwrotemyphonenumberontheflierandtoldherto4．ifsheeverwantedtowalktotheparkwiththekids.Ihadn't5．muchaboutMariauntilamonthlaterwhenshecalled.Manywalksaroundtheneighborhoodlater,I6．moredetailsaboutherlifethatofferedmesomeviewpointsaboutmyown.OnedayIsatatMaria'skitchentableandsharedsomeofmyownfamily's7．.Hereyesgotbig,saying"IthoughtIwastheonlyonewithproblems."Ithoughtmystresswas8．,butfromherviewpoint,mylifeseemedtobeaprettypackagefromtheoutside.By9．thedetailsofmylife,Iwasabletogiveherthesamegiftofviewpointsshehadbeengivingme.Friendshipcanbediscoveredinunexpectedplaces,aslongaswefindcommongroundwiththosewho10．mightseemdifferent.1．A．cost B．word C．classroom D．workload2．A．babysitter B．friend C．mother D．schoolmate3．A．speakof B．pullout C．dealwith D．giveup4．A．leave B．visit C．watch D．call5．A．thought B．doubted C．promised D．complained6．A．predicted B．learned C．repeated D．assessed7．A．progress B．efforts C．research D．struggles8．A．emotional B．low C．obvious D．false9．A．checking B．recording C．sharing D．refreshing10．A．initially B．easily C．quietly D．consequently二、第一部分语言运用，第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,anditsimpactoneducationcannot11．(ignore).Whilesomepeoplemaybeskepticalabouttheroleoftechnologyineducation,thereisnodenyingthatithasbroughtaboutseveralpositivechanges.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftechnologyineducationistheability12．(personalize)learning.Withthehelpoftechnology,educatorscantailortheirteachingmethodstotheneedsandlearningstylesofindividualstudents.Forexample,onlinelearningplatformscanprovidestudentswithpersonalizedlearningpathsbasedontheirprogressand13．(perform).阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。SusanaVazquez-Torresisafourth-yeargraduatestudentattheUniversityofWashingtonwhowantstosomedayinventnewdrugs14．neglecteddiseases.Lately,she15．(think)alotaboutsnakebites:Aroundahundredthousandpeopledieeachyearfromsnakebites,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization—andyet,shesays,"thecurrenttherapeuticsarenotsafeandareveryexpensive."Partoftheproblemis16．developingnewdrugsforthingslikesnakebiteshasbeenaslowandlaboriousprocess.Inthepast,itmighthavetakenyearstocomeupwithapromisingcompound.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。PicoIsland,thesecondlargestofthevolcano-bornAzores,isoneofthemosthard-wonwineregionsintheworld.Bythe19thcentury,Pico'swineindustrywasatitspeak,17．(produce)threenativewhitegrapevarietals:arintodosAzores,verdelhoandterrantezdoPico.Butitwasn'tlongbeforediseaseanddesertification18．(destroy)mostoftheisland'svineyards,nearlyputtinganendtoitswineproduction.ButsomeofPico'swinemakersregrouped,centeringtheiroperationsaroundthevillageofCriacaoVelha,19．high-qualitygrapescouldstillbegrown.20．onlyaround10percentofPico'soriginalvineyardshavebeenrestored(恢复),theappellationoforiginhasearnedsomeofthecountry'stopwinehonors.三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TikTokhasmanyclevertipsandtrickstomakelifealittleeasier.Fromcreativeadvicetopracticalskills,thereissomethingforeveryoneonthevideosharingApp.Manyofthesemethodshaveleftviewersopen-mouthedattheirsimplicityorscratchingtheirheadsaswhytheyhadn'tthoughtofthemfirst.Buttosaveyousomeboringscrolling(滚屏),wehavemadealistofthebestTikToklifetipsin2021.Readytobeimpressed?ChoponionsChoppingonionsisanemotionalexperienceor,atleast,itlooksit.Thevegetablecanmakeustearup,andsaltyliquidflowingdownyourcheeksisneverastylishlook.However,awomancreatedamakeshiftprotectivegearoutofahoodedsweatshirt(连帽运动衫)andapancover.Nextstep,NewYorkFashionWeek.CleancarheadlightsItisvitalthatyourcarsheadlightsstayingoodworkingordersoastokeepyousafe.Ifyoursarefoggedup,justusealemonandsomebakingsoda.Manynetizenshaveclaimedthatthismethodcansavethemsomeseriouscash.BatheyourdogIfyourdoghateshavingabath,whynottrypeanutbutter?Whilethisonemayseemridiculous,oneTikTokvideohasshownitiseffective.Intheclipthepetcanbeseenlickingitoffthesideofthetub,astheownercleanshisfur."Idon'tevenknowIamhavingabath.AllIknowispeanutbutter,"thecaption(字幕)reads.21．WhatcanweinferfromthefirstTikToklifetip?A．Choppingonionscanmakeyouupset.B．YoucanfindtheprotectivegearinNewYork.C．Themakeshiftprotectivegeariscreative.D．It'sstylishtohavetearsflowingdownyourcheeks.22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetipsandtrickssoundeasybutaredifficulttoapply.B．Youcanusealemonandsomebakingsodatobatheyourdog.C．Cleaningcarheadlightswithalemonandsomebakingsodaiseconomical.D．Theauthorfindsbathingadogwiththehelpofpeanutbutterridiculous.23．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToanalyzethereasonswhypeoplelikeTikTok.B．TosharesomeclevertipsandtricksfoundonTikTok.C．TocomeupwithsomepracticalsuggestionsonTikTok.D．TocallonpeopletosharemoretipsandtricksonTikTok.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Aboutadozenwomenhavegatheredastheirinstructorguidesthemthroughthemoves."Backstroke!"JeanBaileydirectsfromherchair,raisingherarmshigh,asthewomenofElkRidgequicklybeginarmrotations.Everyoneputsintopeffort.Bailey,whois102,hasbeenteachingthemfourtimesaweekinthehallwayofthesecondfloorforaboutthreeyears."WhenIgetold,I'llquit,"saidBailey.Someofherregularshavearthritis(关节炎)thatlimitstheirmovements,buttheycandothestretchingexercisescomfortablyandbenefitfromthem,saidBailey,whoherselfoftenusesawalker."Afterattendingtheclass,we'vegottenprettycloseupthereonourfloor.Oneofuswoulddosomethingforanybody.Wereallykeeptrackofeachother,"PhyllisBlack,87,said.ShelivesdownthehallfromBailey;ifsheskipsthem,shefeelsstiff."She'saveryniceneighbor,andshe'sagoodfriendalso.She'sverytalented."Whenherchildrenwereyoung,Baileybecameaflorist(花匠)—apracticeshestillenjoysasahobby.Shebuysartificialflowersandmakesbouquets(花束)fortheclubhouseandsomeresidents.LauraStuartcallsherthe"queenbee"."Shebringsherexpertiseinfloralarrangementsandisalwaysdoingbeautifularrangements,"Stuartsaid."Shebringsthattous,andit'sjustablessingthatshe'sstillherewithustoevendosuchacomplextypeoffloralarrangement."AtElkRidge,residentscanparticipateinfitnessactivitieslikeawalkingclub,taichiandworkingoutinafitnessroom.ButBailey'sladiesseemtopreferherclassbecauseofherwarmandfunpersonality,andthegentlenessofthestretchesforpeoplewhohavemobilitychallenges,saysSeanTran,operationsdirectoratElkRidge."Morethananything,hergeneraloutlookonlife…isjustremarkable,"hesaidaboutBailey."She'sthenicest,mostthoughtful,caringpersonthatIprobablyevermet.Nothingisgoingtostopher,"Transaid."She'sgoingtokeepgoing,nomatterwhat.Andotherslookatherandthink:'Ifshecandothisat102,Icandothisatmyage,whateveritis.'"24．Whatscenedoesthefirstparagraphdescribe?A．Agamepractice. B．Adancingsession.C．Aswimmingtraining. D．Afitnessclass.25．WhatisimpliedinPhyllis'swordsaboutthelearners?A．Theyhavedeepenedthewomen'sfriendship.B．Somewomenoftenskiptheexerciseclasses.C．Oldwomenaregiftedinexercise.DSomeattendeesfeelstiffaftertheclasses.26．WhatdoesLaurathinkofBailey?A．Shehasahobbyofgrowingflowers.B．Sheisexpertatarrangingflowers.C．Sheisagoodflorist.D．Shesellsman-madeflowerstoothers.27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Baileyorganizesvariousactivities,B．Baileymakesherattendeesstretchgently.C．Baileyinspiresotherpeopletoexercise.D．Baileyremarksonthelifeofothers.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Supermarketshavelongbeensufferingasoneofthethinnest-marginedbusinessesinexistenceandoneoftheleast-looked-forward-toplacestoworkorvisit.Formorethanadecade,theyhavebeenunderattackfrome-commercegiants,blamedformakingAmericansfat,andaccusedofcontributingtoclimatechange.Supermarketscantechnicallybedefinedasgiantshousing15,000to60,000differentproducts.Therevolutionaryideaofaself-servicegrocery,wherepeoplecouldhuntandgatherfoodfromaislesratherthanaskingaclerktofetchitemsfrombehindacounter,firstcameaboutinAmerica.Thereissomedebateaboutwhichwastheveryfirst,butovertheyearsaconsensushasbuiltaroundKingKullenSupermarket,foundedinNewYorkin1930.Forsome300years,Americanshadfedthemselvesfromsmallstoresandpublicmarkets.Shoppingforfoodinvolvedmud,noisychickens,cloudsofflies,nastysmells,bargaining,andgettingshort-changed.ThesupermarketimitatedtheFordistfactory,withitsemphasisonefficiencyandstandardization,andreimagineditasaplacetobuyfood.Supermarketsmaynotfeelcutting-edgenow,buttheywerearevolutionindistributionatthetime.Theyweresuchstrangemarvelsthat,onherfirstofficialstatevisittotheUnitedStatesin1957,QueenElizabethⅡinsistedonanimpromptu(即兴的)tourofasuburban-MarylandGiantFood.Thetypicalsupermarketlayouthasbarelychangedoverthepast90years.Moststoresopenwithflowers,fruitandvegetablesatthefrontasabreathoffreshnesstoarouseourappetite.Meanwhile,theykeepthemilk,eggs,andotherdailybasicsallthewaybacksoyou'lltravelthroughasmuchofthestoreaspossible,andbetemptedalongtheway.Intheearlydays,asthesupermarketmultiplied,sodidoursuspicionofit.Wehavelongfearedthatthis"revolutionindistribution"usescorporateblackmagiconourappetite.ThebookTheHiddenPersuaders,publishedin1957,warnedthatsupermarketswereputtingwomenina"hypnoidaltrance(催眠恍惚状态),"causingthemtowanderaisles,bumpingintoboxesand"pickingthingsoffshelvesatrandom."28．Whatproblemhavesupermarketsbeenfacing?A．Theyareactuallyonthewaytoshutdown.B．Theyhavebeenlosingcustomersandprofits.C．Theyareforcedtousee-commercestrategies.D．Theyhavedifficultyadaptingtoclimatechange.29．Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheideaofaself-servicegrocery?A．ItwasputforwardbyKingKullen.B．ItoriginatedintheUnitedStates.C．Ithasbeenunderconstantdebate.D．Itprovesrevolutionaryeventoday.30．Whathavepeoplelongfearedaboutsupermarkets?A．Theyusetrickystrategiestopromotetheirbusiness.B．Theyaregoingtoreplacethelocalgroceriesentirely.C．Theyapplycorporateblackmagictothegoodsondisplay.D．Theytakeadvantageoftheweaknessesofwomenshoppers.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Weoftenthinkaboutrelationshipsonascalefrompositivetonegative.Wearedrawntolovingfamilymembers,caringclassmatesandsupportivementors.Wedoourbesttoavoidthecrueluncle,theplaygroundbullyandthejerkboss.Butthemosttoxicrelationshipsaren'tthepurelynegativeones.They'retheonesthatareamixofpositiveandnegative.Weoftencallthemfrenemies,supposedfriendswhosometimeshelpyouandsometimeshurtyou.Butifsnotjustfriends.It'sthein-lawswhovolunteertowatchyourkidsbutbelittleyourparenting.Themanagerwhopraisesyourworkbutdeniesyouapromotion.Everyoneknowshowrelationshipslikethatcantieyourstomachintoaknot.ButgroundbreakingresearchledbythepsychologistsBertUchinoandJulianneHolt-Lunstadshowsthatambivalent(矛盾情绪的)relationshipscanbedamagingtoyourhealth—evenmorethanpurelynegativerelationships.Ihadassumedthatwithaneighbororacolleague,havingsomepositiveinteractionswasbetterthanallnegativeinteractions.Butbeingcheeredonbythesamepersonwhocutsyoudowndoesn'treducethebadfeelings;itincreasesthem.Andit'snotjustinyourhead:Itleavesatraceinyourheartandyourblood.Evenasingleambivalentinteractioncancauseharm.Inoneexperiment,peoplegaveimpromptuspeechesoncontroversialtopicsinfrontofafriendwhoofferedfeedback.Theresearchershadrandomlyassignedthefriendtogiveambivalentornegativecomments.Receivingmixedfeedbackcausedhigherbloodpressurethanpurecriticism."Iwouldhavegoneaboutthetopicdifferently,butyou'redoingfine"provedtobemoredistressingthan"Itotallydisagreewitheverythingyou'vesaid."Theevidencethatambivalentrelationshipscanbebadforusisstrong,butthereasonscanbehardertoread—justliketherelationshipsthemselves.Themostintuitivereasonisthatambivalentrelationshipsareunpredictable.Withaclearenemy,youputupashieldwhenyoucrosspaths.Withafrenemy,youneverknowwhetherDr.JekyllorMr.Hydeisgoingtoshowup.Feelingunsurecandisruptthebody'scalmingsystemandactivateafight-or-flightresponse.It'sunsettlingtohopeforahugwhilealsopreparingforalikelyquarrel.Anotherfactoristhatunpleasantinteractionsaremorepainfulinanambivalentrelationship.It'smoreupsettingtobeletdownbypeopleyoulikesometimesthanbypeopleyoudislikeallthetime.Whensomeonestabsyouintheback,itstingsmoreifhe'sbeenfriendlytoyourface.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbecountedasafrenemy?A．Yourneighbour'skidwhoadvisesyoutostudyhardbutidlesawayhisowntime.B．Yourclassmatewhoadmiresyourdiligenceatfirst,butdoubtsyourintelligencelater.C．Yourmother'sfriendwhoencouragesyoutospendmoretimeonhomeworkbutlessonsmartphones.D．Yourfather'scolleaguewhoproposesyoutodoamoderateamountofhomeworkwhileensuringadequatesleep.32．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Ambivalentrelationshipshaveapermanenteffectonyourwell-being.B．Thecommoncauseforhighbloodpressureisambivalentrelationship.C．Ambivalentinteractionswillbemorepainfulifitisdoneconsciously.D．Thenegativeimpactofambivalentinteractionsisdirectandstrong.33．Theunderlinedword"belittle"inparagraph2probablymeans____.A．devalue B．appreciate C．respect D．abuse34．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SomeNegativeRelationshipsAreBadforYourHealthB．YourMostAmbivalentRelationshipsAretheMostToxicC．TheReasonsforAmbivalentRelationshipsAreUnpredictableD．SomePositiveRelationshipsAreBetterthanAllNegativeOnes四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节语法填空(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Customerservicereferstothewaythatcompaniesbehavetowardstheircustomers.35．However,manyatimeorganizationsdon'tfocusoncustomerrelationshipmanagement,andthat'swhatmakescustomersangry,whichisoneofthereasonswhycompanieslosetheircustomers.36．Firstofall,youneedtorealizethegreatvalueofthecustomers.It'stheywhoaretheboss,andit,sbecauseofthemthatyougetyourpaychecks.Sodotakeyourcustomersseriously.37．Youneedtoaskthecustomerstherightkindofquestionsandthinkofthepossiblesolutionswhichyoucanprovide.Understandhowtheyfeelaccordingtoaparticularsituation,theirbodylanguage,toneofvoiceandwordstheyspeak.Nevermakeassumptionsandthinkthatyouknowwhatthecustomerswant.Makingcustomersfeeltheyareimportantisanexcellentwaytoservethembetter.38．Thebestwaytodothatisusingtheirfirstnameandfindingwaysofpraisingtheminasincereway.Inaddition,therearesomeotherskillswhichwillhelpyouinservingyourcustomersbetter.Forexample,onceyoufinishsolvingtheproblemforthecustomers,beforeendingthecall,alwaysremembertoaskifthereisanythingelseyoucandoforthem.Endthecallwitha"thankyou".Ifthecustomersareangry,letthemexpresstheirangercompletely.39．Oncethey'vefinishedspeaking,trytocalmthemdownbyapologizing.Inaword,alwaysrememberthatifthecustomersremainhappy,you'llbeinbusiness.A.Treatcustomersasindividuals.B.Neverinterruptorstartspeakinguntilthey'vefinished.C.Youcanbringinasmanynewcustomersasyouwant.D.Socustomerserviceisimportantandyoushouldknowhowtoimproveit.E.Findingouttheneedsofthecustomersisanotherimportantcustomerservicetip.F.Morecompaniesarefindingthattheircustomerserviceshouldnotbelimitedtostores.G.It'sthequalityofservicethatdetermineswhetherthecustomerremainswiththecompany.五、第三部分书面表达，第一节(共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分,共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Millionsofpeopleovertheageof65havebeendiagnosedwithdepression,andmanymorecouldbesuffering.Therearevariedfactors.Olderpeoplearemuchmorelikelytobealone,sociallyisolatedorfeelagenerallackofpurpose.Sometimesolderpeoplehaveamuchmoredifficulttimeadmittingmentalhealthissues.Earlymemorylossoftencausesdepression,whichcaninturnmakememorylossworse.Apatientwithearlymemorylossanddepressionreallyneedstobetreatedforthedepressiontoslowthememoryloss.Amoodchangealsocanbeasignofdepression.Ifapreviouslycalmpersonbecomesincreasinglybad-tempered,orapreviouslycleanpersonnolongerbotherstoshower,thatpersonshouldbejudgedagain.Olderadultsseedepressionasaweaknessandtendtobeannoyedbyadiagnosisofdepression.Therefore,don'ttellpeopleofanoldergenerationthatyouthinktheymaybedepressed.Tellthemyou'reworriedabouttheirhealth.Tellthemtheyseemtobeoutofsorts,orseemtired,orunhappy.Sayyoujustwanttocheckwiththedoctortoseewhat'sgoingon.Onceyou'veusedphysicalsymptomstogetthatpersontoagreetoacheck-up,mentionyourfearstothedoctorandallowthedoctortoapproachthesubjectofdepressionwiththepatient.Ifaparentoranolderlovedonehasbeendiagnosedwithdepression,thefirstthingpeopleshoulddoisbeawarethatdiagnosisisnoteasilytreated.Theinitialtreatmentmaynotbeeffective.Therefore,patientsandfamilymembersshouldbepreparedtotrydifferentwaysofdealingwiththedepression.It'salsoimportanttoencouragepatientstostickwithtreatment—eveniftheystarttofeelbetter.40．Whatfactorsmightleadtoolderpeople'sdepressionbesidesearlymemoryloss?41．Whydopatientswithearlymemorylossanddepressionreallyneedtobetreated?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.43．Whatwillyoudoifyounoticethatonebelovedelderlyuncleofyoursisobviouslydepressed?Why?六、第三部分书面表达，第二节书面表达(20分)44．假如你是红星中学学生李华，你的英国朋友Chris想在寒假去打工，但他的父母不同意，他写信寻求你的帮助，请给他写回信，给出你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．C；10．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在自愿宣传学校消息的过程中，结识了一位母亲Maria。一个月后Maria给作者打了电话，两人逐渐熟悉起来，开始分享彼此生活的细节，互相给对方一些看法，以这样意想不到的方式发展出了友谊。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。1．句意：我自愿去传播当地小学有一些变化的消息，所以当我看到一位母亲怀里抱着婴儿，还有一个学龄前儿童紧紧跟在她腿边时，我很兴奋。A.cost"成本"；B.word"消息"；C.classroom"教室"；D.workload"工作量"。根据上文"fliersinmyhand"；空前"spread"；以及空后"aboutsomechangesatthelocalprimaryschool"可推知，手里拿着传单的作者是在传播当地小学有一些变化的消息。故选B。2．句意：我自愿去传播当地小学有一些变化的消息，所以当我看到一位母亲怀里抱着婴儿，还有一个学龄前儿童紧紧跟在她腿边时，我很兴奋。A.babysitter"保姆"；B.friend"朋友"；C.mother"母亲"；D.schoolmate"同学"。根据下文"toconnectwiththismom"可知，作者遇见的是一位母亲。故选C。3．句意：几秒钟之内，我意识到我需要拿出我生疏的西班牙语来和这位妈妈交流。A.speakof"谈论"；B.pullout"拿出"；C.dealwith"处理"；D.giveup"放弃"。根据空后"myrustySpanishtoconnectwiththismom"可推知，作者判断出这位妈妈是讲西班牙语的，自己需要拿出生疏的西班牙语来和她交流。故选B。4．句意：我在传单上写了我的电话号码，告诉她如果她想和孩子们一起散步去公园，就给我打电话。A.leave"离开"；B.visit"拜访"；C.watch"观看"；D.call"打电话"。根据空前"Iwrotemyphonenumberontheflier"可知，作者在传单上写了电话号码，因此是让这位妈妈给自己打电话。故选D。5．句意：直到一个月后Maria打来电话，我才想起她。A.thought"想起"；B.doubted"怀疑"；C.promised"承诺"；D.complained"抱怨"。根据上文作者偶然结识了Maria的情境，以及空后"muchaboutMariauntilamonthlaterwhenshecalled"可推知，作者写下电话号码后应该是很快忘记这件事了，直到Maria真的打来电话，作者才想起她。故选A。6．句意：后来，我在附近散步了很多次，对她的生活有了更多的了解，这让我对自己的生活有了一些看法。A.predicted"预测"；B.learned"了解"；C.repeated"重复"；D.assessed"评估"。根据上文"Iwrotemyphonenumberontheflierandtoldherto4ifsheeverwantedtowalktotheparkwiththekids."；以及空前"Manywalksaroundtheneighborhoodlater"可知，作者和Maria在附近散步了很多次，因此是熟悉起来了，作者会对她的生活有了更多的了解。故选B。7．句意：一天，我坐在Maria的餐桌旁，和她分享了我们家的一些难事。A.progress"进展"；B.efforts"努力"；C.research"研究"；D.struggles"难事"。根据下文"IthoughtIwastheonlyonewithproblems."可知，Maria以为只有自己一个人有问题，因此作者是向她分享了自己家的一些难事。故选D。8．句意：我认为我的压力是显而易见的，但从她的角度，我的生活从外面看似乎是一个精美的包裹。A.emotional"情绪的"；B.low"低的"；C.obvious"明显的"；D.false"假的"。根据空后"butfromherviewpoint,mylifeseemedtobeaprettypackagefromtheoutside"可知，此处有转折，Maria以为作者的生活似乎是一个精美的包裹，即很美好，但是作者以为自己的压力很明显，其他人可以看出来。故选C。9．句意：通过分享我的生活细节，我能够给她同样的她一直以来给予我的看法上的礼物。A.checking"检查"；B.recording"记录"；C.sharing"分享"；D.refreshing"刷新"。根据上文"OnedayIsatatMaria'skitchentableandsharedsomeofmyownfamily's7."可知，作者是在分享自己的生活细节。故选C。10．句意：友谊可以在意想不到的地方被发现，只要我们与那些最初看起来不同的人找到共同点。A.initially"最初"；B.easily"容易地"；C.quietly"安静地"；D.consequently"因此"。根据上文作者偶然结识Maria，然后两人意想不到地联系上，熟悉起来，分享彼此生活的细节，互相给对方一些看法的情境；以及空后"mightseemdifferent"可推知，此处表示作者最初认为自己和Maria不同，但是相处后发现了共同点，从而有了友谊。故选A。【答案】11．beignored；12．topersonalize；13．performance【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了技术已经成为我们生活中不可分割的一部分，它对教育的影响不容忽视，技术在教育中最显著的优势之一是助力个性化学习。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及语态，非谓语动词，名词等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。11．句意：科技已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它对教育的影响不容忽视。此处是谓语动词，主语itsimpactoneducation与动词ignore之间为被动关系，此句谓语动词用被动语态，由空前cannot可知设空处填beignored。故填beignored。12．句意：技术在教育中最显著的优势之一是助力个性化学习。theabilitytodosth固定短语，"……的能力"，不定式作后置定语，故填topersonalize。13．句意：例如，在线学习平台可以根据学生的学习进度和表现为学生提供个性化的学习路径。设空处与progress并列，作basedon的宾语，设空处应用名词performance，表抽象意义，不可数，故填performance。【答案】14．for；15．hasbeenthinking/hasthought/thinks；16．that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，SusanaVazquez-Torres是华盛顿大学的一名四年级研究生，她希望能开发治疗蛇咬伤等疾病的新药。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态，表语从句等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。14．句意：SusanaVazquez-Torres是华盛顿大学的一名四年级研究生，她希望有一天能发明治疗被忽视疾病的新药。根据句意和空格前的drugs可知，应用介词for（表示目的或功能），介词短语forneglecteddiseases作定语修饰前面的drugs。故填for。15．句意：最近，她一直在思考/思考了蛇咬伤的问题:根据世界卫生组织的数据，每年大约有10万人死于蛇咬伤——然而，她说，"目前的治疗方法既不安全，又非常昂贵。"此处是谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语lately可知，该句子可以用现在完成进行时，强调她"一直在思考"；也可以用现在完成时表示她"思考了"；用一般现在时表示她"经常思考"；主语是she，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填hasbeenthinking/hasthought/thinks。16．句意：部分问题在于，开发治疗蛇咬伤等疾病的新药一直是一个缓慢而费力的过程。developingnewdrugsforthingslikesnakebiteshasbeenaslowandlaboriousprocess是表语从句，该从句不缺成分，意义完整，所以应该用连词that引导从句。故填that。【答案】17．producing；18．destroyed；19．where；20．While/Although/Though【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了皮科岛是火山形成的亚速尔群岛的第二大岛屿，是世界上最来之不易的葡萄酒产区之一。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，定语从句，状语从句等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。17．句意：到了19世纪，皮科的葡萄酒产业达到了顶峰，生产了三种本地白葡萄品种：arintodosAzores、verdelho和terrantezdoPico。produce与逻辑主语Pico'swineindustry构成主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填producing。18．句意：但不久之后，疾病和沙漠化摧毁了岛上的大部分葡萄园，几乎使其葡萄酒生产停止。此处是谓语动词，根据上文itwasn'tlong可知发生在过去用一般过去时，故填destroyed。19．句意：但皮科的一些酿酒师重组了，将业务集中在克里阿奥维拉村附近，那里仍然可以种植高质量的葡萄。high-qualitygrapescouldstillbegrown是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thevillageofCriacaoVelha，在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。20．句意：虽然只有大约10%的皮科原始葡萄园得到了修复，但它的原产地名称已经赢得了该国一些顶级葡萄酒的荣誉。引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然"应用while、although或though，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。【答案】21．B22．C23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，分享了抖音上的三个聪明的生活小窍门。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查推理判断。根据Choponions部分中的"Choppingonionsisanemotionalexperienceor,atleast,itlooksit.Thevegetablecanmakeustearup,andsaltyliquidflowingdownyourcheeksisneverastylishlook.However,awomancreatedamakeshiftprotectivegearoutofahoodedsweatshirt(连帽运动衫)andapancover."切洋葱是一种情感体验，至少看起来是这样。这种蔬菜会让我们流泪，咸的液体从你的脸颊上流下来，这一点都不时尚。然而，一名妇女用连帽运动衫和锅盖制作了一件临时防护装备。可推知，从第一条TikTok生活小贴士中，我们能推断出这种临时防护装备很有创意。故选B。22．考查细节理解。根据Cleancarheadlights部分中的"Manynetizenshaveclaimedthatthismethodcansavethemsomeseriouscash."许多网友表示，这种方法可以为他们省下一大笔钱。可知用柠檬和小苏打清洗汽车前灯很经济，故选C。23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"TikTokhasmanyclevertipsandtrickstomakelifealittleeasier.Fromcreativeadvicetopracticalskills,thereissomethingforeveryoneonthevideosharingApp.Manyofthesemethodshaveleftviewersopen-mouthedattheirsimplicityorscratchingtheirheadsaswhytheyhadn'tthoughtofthemfirst.Buttosaveyousomeboringscrolling(滚屏),wehavemadealistofthebestTikToklifetipsin2021.Readytobeimpressed?"TikTok有许多聪明的提示和技巧，让生活变得更轻松。从创意建议到实用技巧，这款视频分享应用上有适合每个人的东西。其中许多方法让观众惊叹于它们的简单，或者让他们挠头，为什么他们没有首先想到这些方法。但为了避免你无聊的滚动，我们列出了2021年最好的抖音生活小贴士。准备好被打动了吗？；结合文章主要分享了抖音上的三个聪明的生活小窍门。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享在TikTok上找到的一些聪明的技巧和窍门。故选B。【答案】24．A25．A26．B27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了102岁的Bailey组织女士们每周做伸展运动的故事。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。24．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Aboutadozenwomenhavegatheredastheirinstructorguidesthemthroughthemoves.‘Backstroke!'JeanBaileydirectsfromherchair,raisingherarmshigh,asthewomenofElkRidgequicklybeginarmrotations.Everyoneputsintopeffort."大约有十几名妇女聚集在一起当她们的教练指导她们完成动作时。"仰式！"当麋鹿岭的妇女们迅速开始旋转手臂时，JeanBailey从椅子上指挥，高高举起双臂。每个人都全力以赴；以及下文可知，第一段主要描述伸展运动中的一个锻炼动作。故选A。25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"‘Afterattendingtheclass,we'vegottenprettycloseupth