2022年中考英语总复习任务型阅读基础版（含解析）

专题：任务型阅读

一、填空

Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter..However,by2100,spaceship

cantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humans

needfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.These

plantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?There

isnoanswernow.

ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.Marssuck［吸力）usmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.This

willbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,

humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.

1.根据短文内容完成句子填空〔每空限填一个单词）。

Inthefirstparagraph,wecanknowandpeoplewillliveontheplanetofMars.

2.根据短文内容完成句子填空〔每空限填一个单词）。

InordertoliveonMars,peopleneedfaster,thatcanproducefoodor

airforpeople,andspecialshoes.

3.根据短文内容答复以下问题。

WritedownanexamplethatisgiveninthepassageaboutthedisadvantageslivingonMars.

4.把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子〔限10个词以内）答复以下问题。

What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成相关任务。

Whatmustyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?Youhavetositdownandwriteathank-you

note.Thewords“thankyou"areveryimportant.Wehavetousethemonmanyoccasions.Wesaythem

whensomeonegivesusadrink,helpustopickupthings,handsusaletter,lendsusabookorgives

uslift.

（1）importantwordis“please”,manypeopleforgettouseit.⑵Itisimpolitetoask

someonetodosomethingwithoutsaying“please”.Wehavetouseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.

Itmaybeabookorapen,morericeormoremilk,helporadvice.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,

atthebusstoporoverthecounter.Wehavetouse“please'tomakerequestpleasant.

Wehavetolearntosay“sorry"too.Whenwehavehurtsomeone?sfeeling,wewillhavetogoupand

saywe'resorry.Whenwehavetoldalieandfeelsorry,wewillhavetousethesameword.Whenwe

haveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,wewillhavetoexplainwiththatword,too."Sorry”

isahealingword.Wecanmakepeopleforgetwrongsbyusingitsincerely.

“Thankyou!Please!Sorry!，r一thesewordsaresimplebutimportant.Manhadtousethemlongago.We

havetousethemnow.Ourchildrenwillhavetousethemagain.

6.在⑴句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：

7.将⑵句译成汉语

8.答复以下问题：Whatwillyousayifyourfriendshelpyou?

9.在文中找出与以下句子意思相近的句子。

Whenwehaven'ttoldthetruth,wemustusetheword“sorry”.

10.找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

11.请阅读以下关于幸福心态的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，请将答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位

置上。

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleat

school,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystaking

goodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationsto

you;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomething

goodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcansee

thathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.

Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbe

boughtwithmoney.

Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouarehappy,becauseyouhavemorechancesto

challengeyourself.Soyoucan'talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,

lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,

youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

InformationCard

Whocanhavehappiness?81.______________________________.

Whenyoudosomethingwrongpeople82._____________willhelpyoutocorrect

it.

Yourfriendswillsaycongratulations83.______________________________.

toyouwhenyouget

Evenifyouarepooryoucan84.______________________________.

Youcanseethathappinessisalways85.______________________________.

aroundyouifyou

Todaytherearepolicemeneverywhere,butin1700,Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenused

toprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.

About300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.

Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.(93).Thereweresomanythieveswhostoicmoneyin

thestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible.

In1750,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenand

werecalled〃BowStreetRunners，zbecausetheyworkednearBowStreet.

(94).Today,Londonpolicearequitewellpaid,especiallyforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillride

horses,thepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers.

A.根据短文内容简要答复以下问题：

12.Whydidpeoplestayintheirhomesasmuchaspossibleabout300yearsago?

13.WhenwasthefirstLondonPoliceForcestartedwith3,000officers?

B.将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。

14.

15.

16.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题

Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandthisbroughteconomic

（经济的）successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.

GerrardStreetbecameastreetonlyforvisitorsandwassoonapopularplacefortourists.

NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon,sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsareseenwith

nationalflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear,though,Londoners

andtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.Thebestrestaurantsaretheones

wheretheChineseeat.

17.IsthisChinatowninthemiddleofLondon?

18.Howwastheareainthe1950s?

20.WhendidBritish-bornChinesestarttohaveabettereducation?

21.Whatisthetopicofthisarticle?

阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）

What,sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Herearesomethingsthatscientistssayismostlikelytohappen

10to30yearsfromnow.

1.Digitalmoney

Weusedtopaywithcash1现金〕foreverythingwebought.Infact,wearealreadyusingonetype

ofdigitalmoney,whenweswipe［刷）ourbuspassoruseacreditcard（信用卡〕toshoponline.

2.Bionic〔仿生的）eye

（1）Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightback--bywearingbioniceyes.Ablind

eyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see〃theenvironmentandsend

dataintothebrain.

Althoughthebioniceyethat'soutnowonlyallowpatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes,ahigh

resolution（高清的）versioncouldbejustafewyearsaway.

3.Self-drivingcar

22.在文中空白处填上适当的单词

23.将（1）翻译成汉语____________________________________

24.答复以下问题Whatwouldallowacartokeepstrictlytotherulesoftheroad?

25.在文中找出的同义句Inthepast,wespentwithcashonthethingswebought.

26.找出本文的主题句___________________________________________

Recordnowtorememberlater

Therearemanylittlethingsthathappentoyoueveryday.Thesethingsshowyouhowyoushoulddolater

inlife.Soremembertowritethemdown.①Andyoucansharethethingswrittenindiarieswithyour

loverslaterinlife.

Writetoexpressfeelings

②canhelpyouexpressyourandhelpyoumoveonwithyourlife.Forexample,ifyou

havesomeoneclosewhohurtyouorevensomeonewhopassedaway,youhavenochancetotellthemthe

thingsyouwantedtotellthem.Thenyoucanwritea“letter"inyourdiarytoexpressyourself.It

mustbeaveryhealthyway.

Recordyoursuccess

Anothergreatthingtoaddtoadiaryisallofyoursuccesses.Whenyouareinyourunhappydays,it's

nicetogobackandseewhatyouhavedonesuccessfullybefore.Thediariesaboutyoursuccesseshelp

youmoveforwardinyourlife.

Understandyourfailures

Recordingyourfailuresisasimportantasrecordingyoursuccesses.Youcanlearnfromyourfailures.

Writingdownyourfailuresandlearningfromthemkeepsyoufrommakingthesamemistakesoverandover.

Youshouldunderstandthatyoucanandwillfail,anditkeepsyoucalmandrealistic.

27.将①划线处翻译成汉语

28.在②划线处填入适当的单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺

29.Whatcanthediariesaboutsuccesseshelpyoudo?

30.在文中找出与以下句子意思相近的句子：

Recordingyourfailuresandlearningfromthemcanletyounotmakethesamemistakesagainandagain.

31.找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。

阅读以下短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

“Green〃ismorethanjustacolour.Itmeansthatyoushouldlivetoprotecttheenvironment.一the

water,thelandandtheair.Youcanbeagreenkidbyfollowingthesesteps.

Reduce（减少）it.

Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.Forexample,ashortershowermeans

youuselesswater.①Turnoffthewaterwhenyouarebrushingyourteeth.

Reuseit.

Enjoyit.

It'struethatpollutionisagreatproblemnow,③theEarthisstillabeautifuland

interestingplacetoexplore（探索）.Goforahike（远足），visitnaturecentres,andgardens,climb

mountainsandtakeaboatintherivers….Outdooractivitiesaregoodforyou.Youcanalsoplanttrees,

collectreusable（可重复使用的）things….Beingagreenkidissoeasy.

（2022年聊城市中考试题〕

根据短文内容，完成以下各题。

32.答复以下问题：Howmanysteps（tobeagreenkid）arementionedinthepassage?

33.将文中划线①的句子译成汉语

34.文中划线②的“it〃指代的是什么？

35.在文中划线局部③的空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整，符合逻辑。

36.从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。）

Itissoeasytobeagreatkid.

根据短文内容，按要求答题。（答复81—85题时，不得超过八个单词。〕

Aforestfirethatburned55squarekilometreswasfinallybroughtundercontrolonWednesdaymorning.

ThefirestartedonSundayinBlackBearStateParkandquicklyspreadtonearbyareas.

OnMonday,policeevacuated（疏散〕thesmalltownofLawsonandorderedthepeopletoleavetheirhomes.

Thefiredestroyed20homesintheareaandcausedheavydamageto40others.

Nobodywashurt.Officialssaidthedamagetohomesandcarswasbetween$1millionand$2million.The

governmentdeclaredthetownadisaster（灾难）area.Thefirespreadquicklyinthehot,dryweather.

Firefightingwasdifficultbecauseofstrongwinds.Firemenfrom55firedepartmentsinthestatejoined

theNationalFireServicetoputoutthefire.Somekeptfightingfor24hours.Fireenginesandhelicopters

droppedwaterontothefire.Inordertocontrolthefire,firemenclearedawayaroundthefire.

PoliceclosedKingRoadtotrafficonTuesdaybecauseofheavysmoke.Thousandsoftouristshadtodrive

anhournorthtoQueenRoadtopassthefirearea.

Somepeopledidnotfollowthepoliceorder.PaulGraysonsenthiswifeandtwochildrentosafety,but

hestayed.Asthefirecamewithin50feetofhishouse,hestartedthinking,“AmIfoolish?DidIstay

heretoolong,justforahouse?”

37.Whenandwheredidtheforestfirestart?

38.Whatdidthepoliceorderthepeopletodo?

39.Whywasfirefightingdifficult?

40.Howdidthefiremendropwaterontothefire?

41.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkPaulGraysonwas?

阅读短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题。（共10分，每题2分）

Kara'sstrengthanddetermination（决心）tolivewerestrong.Eventually,shecouldgohome.Weall

waitedpatientlyfornewtechnologythatcouldgiveKaraanewheart.Whenshewaseighteenmonthsold,

herparentstookhertoafamoussurgeonwhoperformedaseriesofoperations.Therewasnoguarantee

shewouldmakeitthroughtheoperation,butshesucceeded.

Karagrewstrongereveryday,anditwasnotlongbeforeshewaswellenoug.htobearoundpeople.She

hadanamazingcharacterandalwaysworeasweetsmile.Whenshefellasleepagainstmybody,happyand

content,Irealizedhowvaluablelifereallyis.AsItookherinmyarmswithherwarmbreathagainst

myne.ck,Idecidedtoliveeverydayofmylifetothefullest.

Thischildwhois15yearsyoungerthanIhasgonethroughmoresufferingandpainthanIeverhave.

Iadmireherstrengthanddetermination.Karahastaughtmethatnomatterhowbadthingsseem,they

canworkoutintheend.Knowingthissmall,beautifulchildhasmademeastrongerperson,Inowbelieve

thatdifficultycanbebeaten.

310words

43.Whydidsheoftenhavetroublebreathing?

44.Whendidshehaveherfirstoperation,fourdaysoldoreighteenmonthsold?

45.WhatdidthewriterrealizewhenKarafellasleepagainstherbody?

46.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

DoyouknowwhatschoollifeislikeinSingapore?InSingapore,aclassonlylastshalfanhour,but

therearenobreaksbetweenclasses.Thestudentsonlyhavea30-minuteteabreakafter3or4classes.

Theydonotdoeyeexercises.YaoSuyusaidoureyeexerciseswereunfamiliar（不熟悉）toher."I'dlike

tointroducethemtoourschool,，rshesaid."They'reveryuseful!，r

InSingaporeschoolendsat1:50p.m.Butstudentsjoinedotherclassesafterschoolsuchasdanceclubs

andchoir（合唱团）.Yaosaysshejoinsdanceclubtwiceaweekanditlastsfrom1:30to5:30p.m.

Singapore,spopulation（A□）includesChinese,Indians（E|l度人），Malays（马来人）andWesterners.But

thereisnospecialschoolforanyoneofthegroups.ThestudentsinYao'sschoolaremainlyChinese,

IndiansandMalays."TheIndianstudentstakeIndianlanguageclasseswhenwestudyChinese,said

Yao."ButifanIndianstudentisinterestedinChinese,heorshecanstudyit,too.〃

InSingaporeanschools,teachersteachinEnglish.It'stheofficial（官方的）languageinSingapore.

Singaporeanstudentshavetotakedifferentcoursesafterschool.LikemostSingaporeanstudents,Yao

tookothercoursesinChinese,mathandEnglish.

47.HowlongdoesaclasslastinSingapore?

48.DothestudentsdoeyeexercisesinSingapore?

49.WhendoesschoolendinSingapore?

50.WhatdoesSingapore'spopulationinclude?

51.InwhichlanguagedoteachersteachinSingaporeanschools?

阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

Whatmustyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?Youhavetositdownandwriteathank-you

note.Thewords“thankyou“areveryimportant.Wehavetousethemonmanyoccasions.Wesaythem

whensomeonegivesusadrink,helpustopickupthings,handsusaletter,lendsusabookorgives

uslift.

(1)importantwordis“please”,manypeopleforgettouseit.(2)Itisimpolitetoask

someonetodosomethingwithoutsaying“please”.Wehavetouseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.

Itmaybeabookorapen,morericeormoremilk,helporadvice.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,

atthebusstoporoverthecounter.Wehavetouse“please'tomakerequestpleasant.

Wehavetolearntosay“sorry"too.Whenwehavehurtsomeone'sfeeling,wewillhavetogoupand

saywe'resorry.Whenwehavetoldalieandfeelsorry,wewillhavetousethesameword.Whenwe

haveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,wewillhavetoexplainwiththatword,too."Sorry”

isahealingword.Wecanmakepeopleforgetwrongsbyusingitsincerely.

“Thankyou!Please!Sorry!，r一thesewordsaresimplebutimportant.Manhadtousethemlongago.We

havetousethemnow.Ourchildrenwillhavetousethemagain.

52.在⑴句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：

53.将(2)句译成汉语。______________________________________________________

54.答复以下问题：Whatwillyousayifyourfriendshelpyou?

55.在文中找出与以下句子意思相近的句子。

Whenwehaven,ttoldthetruth,wemustusetheword“sorry”.

56.找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题。

“Whoneedsashoppingmall(购物中心)ifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.

AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonline

shoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts

arethemostpopularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion(十亿)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%through

Taobao.

Taobaomeans“lookingfortreasure〃inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,

fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unless

youreceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthe

money.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.

57.WhatisTaobao?

58.Whoarethemostonlineshoppers?

59.Domoremenshoponlinethanwomen?

60.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoreturntheproducts?

61.HowmuchdidpeoplespendonlineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成文后各问题的答语。

Marywasanoperator911inLosAngeles.OneThursdaymorning,shewassurprisedtogetacallfrom

ayoungchildwhosaid,“Mommyill,Mommyill”,againandagain.Maryhurriedtofindtheaddress

ofthecall.Shecalledthepolice,Inaminute,thepolicemenanddoctorsarrivedatthehouse.They

brokethedooropen,andtheycouldn,tbelievetheireyes.Thelittlechildwassoyoungthatmaybe

shecouldnotwalk.Shewassittingbesidehermotherandholdinghermother,shand.Tearswererunning

downherface.

Thedoctorgavethewomansomemedicineandsoonshewokeup.Later,shetoldpeople,“Everyonewas

surprisedthatmydaughtercouldcall911.OnMondaymorningItriedtoteachherhowtocall911but

shecouldn,tdoit.〃Marywassurprised,too.

62.HowdidMaryfeelwhenshegotacallfromayoungchild?

Shefelt.

63.Whofoundthehousesoon.

Theandthedid.

64.Howdidtheyenterthechild'shouse.

Bythe.

65.Wasthelittlechildabletowalkornot.?

Thelittlechildwas.

66.Howoldwasthelittlegirl?

Shewasprobablyold.

任务性阅读

April27isaspecialdayinBritain.It'scalledTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay.ItwasbroughttoBritain

in1994fromAmerica.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeadayoffschoolandgowithoneoftheirparents

totheirworkplaces.Bydoingthis,itcanteachgirlsmoreaboutthesocietywheretheylive.

Nowthegirlscanhaveacloselookatwhattheirparentsaredoing.Thismayhelpthemtobecalmer

whentheyhavetochooseajob.Maryexperiencedadayofworkathermother'soffice.Thishelpedher

understandhermother,sworkbetter.Shesaidthatthismadeherfeelmoreconfidentaboutherfuture.

67.在①句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：

68.将②句译成中文：

69.答复以下问题

WhatisTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDayorganizedfor?

70.在文中找出与以下句子意思相近的句子：

Thegirlscanwatchtheirparentsworkclosely.

71.写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。

Doyouknow3Dmovies?Whenyouseeone,it'slikethestoryishappeninginfrontofyou,andyouare

apartofit.3Dmoviesareamazingtowatch,butdoyouknowhowtomakethem,andwhyyouneedtowear

apairof3Dglasses?Tounderstandthesequestions,let?sdoaneasyexperiment.

Putafingerinfrontofyoureyes.

Coveryourlefteyeandlookatthefinger.

Coveryourrighteyeandlookatthefinger.

Thenourbrainsputthetwoimagestogether.Thisway,weget3Dpictures(2).

72.判断正误（“T〃表示正确，“F〃表示错误）Youareapartofthestorywhenyousee3Dmovies.

73.完成句子3Dmoviesareexcitingtowatch,butyouneedto.

75.划线句子（1）提问______________________________________________________________

76.将文中划线句子⑵译成汉语。__________________________________________________

Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillment（充实感）andasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeel

hisvalueinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatient

orateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.

77.Whocanlivelonger,hard-workingpeopleoridlepeople?

78.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheydon'thaveanythingtodo?

79.Howcanwefindfriendshipandwarmthinourdailylife?

80.Whycancareerwomenbehealthierthanhousewives?（请根据文章内容，自拟1句话作答）

81.Whatdoyouthinkhardworkcanbringus?（请根据自己的想法，自拟1-2句话作答）

阅读短文，完成下面句子，每空一词。

Inthe21stcenturyclassroom,moderntechnologyhasmadeourlearningexperiencemoreinteresting.Also,

it,smoreinteractive（互动的）.

The21stcenturyclassroomisabletoteachstudentsmorethanonething.JustimagineanEnglish

lessonisgiveninamodernclassroomlikethis.Howwoulditbedifferentfromaclassroominthepast?

Theanswerissimple.Thestudentswouldlearnaboutnotonlythesubjectitselfbutalsohowtouse

themodernmachines.

The21stcenturyclassroomcanmaketeachingandlearningeasier.Noweveryoneisabletoexpress

theiropinionsoranswerquestionswithouthavingtospeakloud.Sinceeveryonecandoit,theteacher

caneasilyseewhoneedsmorehelpinotherways.

It'sclearthatthe21stcenturyclassroomisreallymakingagreatdifference.

82.Moderntechnologyhasmadeourlearningexperiencemoreandthetechnologyisalsomore

83.Aninteractivewhiteboardcanprovidenotonlybutalso.

85.Inamodernclassroom,studentscanlearnaboutboththeitselfandtheuseof.

86.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutaudiotoolslikeand.

Whatweeatatlunchisalsoimportant.Afast-foodlunchismoreharmfulthannothavinglunchatall.

Andit'snotjustaboutcaloriesandunhealthyfood.Recentstudiesshowthatfastfoodalsohasnegative

effectsonhowwethink.However,ifwesitdownataproperrestaurantandchatleisurelywithcolleagues,

wearemorelikelytoslowdownandtalkaboutsomethingthathardlycanbeachievedinanoisyandcrowded

fastfoodchain.

88.Whatcancauseallkindsofhealthproblems?

90.Whichismoreharmful,havingafast-foodlunchornothavinglunchatall?

91.Whatarethewriter'ssuggestions?

92.任务型阅读请根据材料内容，按照要求完成各题。（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

Inreallife,allofushavefriends.Wecantalktothem,playandgotothecinemawiththem.（1）But

weknowthatnotallofthemarerealgoodfriends,becausesimply“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.

Someoneknowsthemeaningofgoodfriendship.Someoneknowshowtobeloyal（忠诚的）tosomeone,how

totakecareofhim,andhowtolovehim,asheisaveryimportantpersoninhislife.Unluckily,not

everyoneontheInternetwantstobeagoodfriendaswhatishappeninginreallife.Theyarelooking

forfriends,justtoprovethattheyhavealotoffriends.

Aboutme,I'mnotinterestedinnumbers.BecauseIlearnedfromth.elife:"Findingarealgood

friendisnotaneasytask”.

1.将⑴句译成中文：__________________________________________________________

2.在⑵句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：

3.答复以下问题:Whatcanwedowithfriendsaccordingtothispassage?

4.在文中找出与Wearenotalonebecauseoftheneedofhavingfriends意思相近的句子：

5.写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。

专题：任务型阅读

1.when,why

2.spaceships,plants

3.MarssuckusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes./Foodwillnotbethesame一mealswillprobablybein

theformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday./spacetravelwillmakemanypeople

feelill.

4.目前，我们的宇宙飞船太慢以至于不能运载大批人去火星，那通常要花几个月的时间。

5.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesaboutlivingonMars

【解析】试题分析：短文大意：目前，它可能是难以想象的，但许多人相信，在2100年，我们将生活在火星上。

我们自己的星球一地球，正变得越来越拥挤和污染。幸运的是，我们可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更好的世界。

本文主要介绍了在火星上生活的优缺点。

2.根据第二段开头Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.和第三段中Theseplantswillproducethe

foodandairthatweneed,可知该分另ij填写transports、plantSo

3.根据文章最后一段可知文章就火星上生活的缺点给出了两个例子：Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswill

probablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday,spacetravelwillmake

manypeoplefeelill.

4.现在，我们的宇宙飞船太慢了以至于不能载大量的人去火星。它需要花费数月.

5.本文主要说了在火星上生活的优缺点，所以可答复：TheadvantagesanddisadvantageslivingonMars.

6.Another,but

7.请人做事而不说“请〃没有礼貌。

8.Youshouldsay“Thankyou!”

9.Whenwehavetoldalieandfeelsorry,wewillhavetousethesameword.

10.“Thankyou!Please!Sorry!”—thesewordsaresimplebutimportant.

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了在日常交际中“谢谢，请，和对不起〃这三句话的重要作用，并告诉我们要如何正

确的应用这三句话。

6.练习上下文可知句意为：另一个重要的单词是“请〃，但是许多人忘了用。结合语境可知填Another、but,另

一个、但是。注意首字母大写。

7.本句是强调句式，真正主语是后面不定式toasksomeonetodosomethingwithoutsaying“please",注

意改变语序，以适应中文表达习惯。

8.根据第一段描述，可知我们应该说谢谢。故填：Youshouldsay“Thankyou!r，

9.本句意思是：当我们说谎时，我们肯定会用到这个单词“抱歉〃。应选Whenwehavetoldalieandfeelsorry,

wewillhavetousethesameword.当我们说了谎，并感到抱歉时，我们