2019年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题及答案

2019年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3.本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共计85分)I.单项选择：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.Weusuallygoswimmingin_____summer.Butin______summerof2018,wedidn’t.A./;/B.a;aC./;theD.a;/【分析】我们通常在夏天去游泳．但是2018年的夏天，我们没去．【解答】根据句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳．但是2018年的夏天，我们没去．第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the．

故选：C．2.—MayIhelpyouwithsomejeans,sir?—Yes,I’dliketotryonthoseblue_______.B.oneA.pairC.twoD.ones【分析】--先生，我能帮您挑选牛仔裤吗？

--是的，我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤．【解答】根据those

blue可知用复数，代词ones代替jeans，句意：是的，我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤．

故选：D．3.—Jack,let’shaveapicnicafterschool.—Sorry.Ihave______Franktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.A.AdviseB.expectedC.suggestedD.promised分析】-杰克，放学后我们去野餐吧．

-抱歉．我答应弗莱克和他一起做生物学报告．【解答】A表示建议，B表示期待、盼望，C表示建议，D表示承诺、允诺．根据题干中Sorry可知杰克不能放学后去野餐，因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告，其中promisesb．todosth．表示承诺某人做某事．

故选：D4._______meanemailbeforeyoucometoHohhot,andI’llmeetyouatthetrainstation.A.SendB.SendingC.TosendD.Sent【分析】你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你．【解答】根据句意：你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你．可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头．

故选：A．5.—DidyoucallMichaelback?—Ididn’tneedto,________I’llseehimtomorrow.A.UnlessB.becauseC.whenD.though【分析】-你给迈克尔回电话了吗？-我没有必要．因为我明天会见到他．【解答】根据句意：-你给迈克尔回电话了吗？-我没有必要．因为我明天会见到他．结合选项，A．除非

B．因为

C．当…时

D．虽然，选项B符合题意．

故选：B6.Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butwouldyouliketositonaseat_____tellyouyourweight?A./B.whoC.whomD.that【分析】散步后坐下来是放松的．但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？【解答】根据句意：散步后坐下来是放松的．但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是

seat，指物．作主语，关系代词用that/which，

故选：D．7.GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.________greatcourageheshowed!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，

故选：B．8.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below【分析】本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．【解答】against"反对、违反，对…不利（敲打）"；above"超过、在…下面"；

below"在…下面、低于"；across"横穿"，四者都是介词，因makemistakesin

"在…犯错误"．由题干"

本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．"可知，空格是"打"，用against，所以答案应是against．

故选：A．9.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI’m_______weight.A.puttingdownB.puttingonC.puttingoffD.puttingaway【分析】我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了．【解答】putoff"推迟"；puton"穿上；增加"；putdown"放下"；putaway"放好"．根据need

to

take

more

exercise

可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥，

故选：B．10.—WillyoudoanycleaningintheparkthisSunday?—_______!IdosoeverySunday.A.NiceworkB.NoshoutingC.YoubetD.Inwithachance【分析】这个星期天你会打扫公园吗？肯定!我每个星期天都这样做．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Nicework干得好；B．Noshouting不要喊；C．Youbet肯定!D．Inwithachance有机会．根据IdosoeverySunday．可知应说当然!

故选：C．11.—Heisplanningtowalkonthewingsoftheaflyingplane.—What?Ihaveneverheardof______ideabefore.A.AcrazierB.thecrazierC.acreaziestD.thecreaziest【分析】翻译：--特技演员正计划在飞行的飞机机翼上走．--什么？我以前从未听说过一个比这更疯狂的想法．【解答】根据句意"没有听过比这更疯狂的一个想法"，"听过的想法"与"这一个"比较是比较级，"一个"指"听过的想法"里的任何一个，表泛指，又crazier的第一个音是辅音，所以用a，

故选：A．12.TheshopinWandaSquare_______forsixyears,butI______theresofar.A.hasopened;haven’tgoneB.hasbeenopened;haven’tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven’tgoneD.hasbeenopened;haven’tbeen【分析】万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过．【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．第一个空，由sofar到目前为止．可知，现在完成时态．beopen表示延续性动作．be的过去分词是been．A，D不正确．第二个空，havebeen去过（已经回来了）．havegone去了（没回来）．结合语境"我还没有去过"，用haven'tbeen．C不正确．

故选：B．13.Itiswise______Lindatomakeuphermind_______toplayaninstrument.A.for;learningB.for;tolearnC.of;learningD.of;tolearn【分析】对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器．【解答】with"用、和…一起"；by"通过、被、由"；in"在…之内"；for"为、为了、对"，四者都是介词，learn"学习"是动词原形，它的不定式是tolearn，它的动名词或不定式是learn．It's

adj

for/of

sb

to

dosth．"对某人来说…样"，用for是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth．用of，adj就用来形容sb的，itisadjofsbtodo，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kindclever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，itisadjforsbtodo就是普通的形容词，如hard，impossible，important．空格用for，因此答案应是for．由题干"对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器．"可知，第一个空格用for；第二个空格用tolearn，因此答案应是for；tolearn．

故选：D．14.Frederick_______enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim_______.A.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successful【分析】弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛．他的爱好使他成功了．【解答】success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；结合句意"弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛．他的爱好使他成功了"可知，前空要用副词作状语，后空用名词作宾语．

故选：C．15.Shewassoangryat______hewasdoing______shewalkedoutwithoutaword.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whatD.that;that【分析】她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去．【解答】根据句意：她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去．第一空考查what引导的宾语从句；第二空考查so…that…如此…以至于…

故选：A．II.完型填空：(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”That’sanold16inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacein17youlive.Somepeopleworry

18youngChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChinesepayingnoattentiontoChinesecultureand,19,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,20Chinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcan21havethemeaningforChinesethatSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewithMid-autumnFestival.Andlet'snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:22friendliness.Notallcountriesareas23asChina.It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandto24fromthem,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It'sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,but25youtakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn'talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.16.A.

word

B.

saying

C.

sentence

D.

rule17.A.

that

B.

when

C.

where

D.

which18.A.

that

B.

if

C.

why

D.

whether19.A.

however

B.

besides

C.

instead

D.

then20.A.and

B.

so

C.

but

D.

or21.A.

still

B.

never

C.

always

D.

ever22.A.

they

B.

their

C.

it

D.

its23.A.

warm

B.

warmer

C.

co1d

D.

colder24.A.

learns

B.

learning

C.

inlearning

D.

tolearn25.A.makeup

B.makeupof

C.makesure

D.besureto分析】这篇文章讲得是一则谚语：邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好．同时，文章向我们提到，如果你的眼光放长远，会发现没有得到的东西未必更好．【解答】1．B

考查名词．

句意："篱笆另一边的草看起来更绿"这是英语中一句古老的谚语．

选项中，word意为"单词，话语"；saying意为"谚语"；sentence意为"句子"；rule意为"规则"，结合文意可知，这句话中蕴含着人生道理，可见不是一句单纯的话语，而是一句谚语，故选：B．

2．D

考查定语从句关系词．

句意：那句话意思是说，其他的地方看起来比你所居住的地方更好、更有趣．

选项中，that意为"那个"；when意为"何时"；where意为"在哪儿"；which意为"哪一个"，此题考查定语从句中关系词的用法，定语从句修饰地点时，关系词通常用where，而where同样可以转换为inwhich，故选：D．

3．A

考查宾语从句．

句意：一些人担心中国的年轻人会开始那样想．

选项中，that意为"那个"；if意为"如果、是否"；why意为"为什么"；whether意为"是否"，结合句意可知，一些人担心年轻人那样想，所以填入"如果"、"是否"、"为什么"都不符合题意，故应选用that，此句为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，通常that不作为从句主要成分，故可省略，没有实际意义，故选：A．

4．C

考查副词．

句意：他们看到年轻人对中国文化无感，相反，却去买日本动漫书籍、观看韩国肥皂剧甚至是过西方的节假日．

选项中，however意为"然而"；besides意为"除…之外（还）"；instead意为"反而，代替，却"；then意为"那么"，结合句意，此处填入instead最为合适，意为"相反，反而"，故选：C．

5．C

考查连词．

句意：外国书籍和肥皂剧是很不错，但是中国的作家和演员同样很好．

选项中，and意为"并且"；so意为"所以"；but意为"但是"；or意为"或者"，结合句子语境，填入but表示转折最为恰当，意为"但是"，故选：C．

6．B

考查副词．

句意：至于节假日，圣诞节是很好，但是它绝对没有春节在中国人心中的含义．

选项中，still意为"仍然"；never意为"从不，绝不"；always意为"总是"；ever意为"曾经，在任何时候"，结合句子含义，再结合生活实际，我们知道，圣诞节是永远不会有春节在我们心中的地位高的，故选：B．

7．D

考查形容词性物主代词．

句意：不要忘了我最喜爱中国文化的那一部分：它的友爱！

选项中，they意为"他们"；their意为"他们的"；it意为"它"；its意为"它的"，结合句意，作者提到，不要忘了他最喜爱的中国文化中的一部分：友爱！从句意中，我们可以了解到，这个友爱不是某个人的友爱，而是中国文化中的友爱，Chineseculture是不可数的，故要用it代替，而"中国文化的"，则用its来代替，故选：D．

8．A

考查形容词．

句意：不是所有的国家都和中国一样温暖．

选项中，warm意为"温暖的"；warmer意为"更温暖的"；cold意为"寒冷的"；colder意为"更寒冷的"，结合前文，上一句话提到中国文化的友爱，所以说明中国很温暖，故排除C和D选项，而句中是as…as…结构，意为"和…一样…"，as和as之间，加上形容词和副词的原级，而非比较级，故选：A．

9．D

考查动词．句意：喜爱其他文化，并且从中学习，这是好的现象．

选项中，learn意为学习，learns是其三单形式，learning是其动名词形式，inlearning是一个介词短语，tolearn是其动词不定式，题干处是一个形式主语：Itis+adj+todosth，意为"做某事是怎么样的"，故后面的动词，要用不定式结构，即todosth，故选：D．

10．C

考查动词短语．

句意：看看篱笆另一边也是好的，但是要确保眼光足够好、足够长远．

选项中，makeup意为"化妆，构成"；makeupof意为"由…构成"；makesure意为"确保"；besureto意为"确定去…"，结合选项和句意，此处填入makesure最为恰当，意为"确保"，故选：CBArestauranthadonefalleduponhardtimes.Onlyfive26wereleft:themanagerandfourothers,allover60yearsold.Inthetownneartherestauranttherelivedasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasgoodatmanagingbusiness,sothemanager27toaskthebusinessmanifhecouldofferanyadvicethatmightsavetherestaurant.Themanagerandthebusinessmantalkedforalongperiodoftime,butwhenhewasaskedforadvice,thebusinessman28forawhileandthensaid,“Ihavenoadvicetogive.TheonlythingIcantellyouisthatthesaver(救星)isoneofyou.”Themanager,returningtotherestaurant29,toldtheotherpeoplewhatthebusinessmanhadsaid.Inthemonthsthat30,theoldrestaurantworkersthoughtcarefullyofthewordsofthebusinessman,“Thesaverisoneofus?”Theyaskedthemselves.Astheythoughtaboutthispossibility,theyallbegantotreateachotherwith31respect(尊重).Andthinkingthateachofthemselvesmightbethesaver,theyalsobegantotreatthemselveswithmorecare.Astimewentby,peoplecomingtotherestaurant32thatsomerespectandwarmkindnesswerearoundthefiveoldmembersofthesmallrestaurant.Hardlyknowing33,morepeoplebegantocomebacktotherestaurant.Theybegantobringtheirfriends,andtheirsbroughtmorefriends.Two34later,thesmallrestauranthadonceagainbecomeabigfoodcompany,thankstothebusinessman’s35.Theyunderstoodthatitwastheythemselvesthatwerethesavers.26.A.cooksB.waitersC.membersD.cuntomers27.A.hopedB.beganC.allowedD.decided28.A.stoppedB.refusedC.restedD.laughed29.A.angrilyB.hopefullyC.livelyD.nervously30.A.followingB.followedC.goingD.gone31.A.strangeB.similarC.strongD.special32.A.receivedB.advisedC.feltD.wished33.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when34.A.yearsB.daysC.hoursD.minutes35.A.adviceB.wordsC.methodsD.success【分析】本文通过一座饭店起死回生的故事说明，做事情要靠自己，要相信自己，搞好内部团结，才能干好事情．才能成功．【解答】1．C．考查名词．cooks厨师；waiters服务员；members成员；customers顾客．根据语境可知，只有五名成员留了下来，即经理和其他四人．故选C．

2．D考查动词．hoped希望；began开始；allowed允许；decided决定．根据上文"Inthetownneartherestauranttherelivedasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasgoodatmanagingbusiness"可知，在这家饭店附近的城里住着一名很擅长经营的商人，因此经理决定去询问商人，他是否能提供任何建议，以便挽救这座饭店．故选D．

3．A．考查动词．stopped停止；refused拒绝；rested休息；laughed大笑．根据语境可知，但是当商人被问及建议时，他停顿了一会儿．故选A．

4．B．考查副词．angrily生气地；hopefully有希望地；lively活泼地；nervously紧张地．根据上文"TheonlythingIcantellyouisthatthesaverisoneofyou"可知，我能告诉你的唯一事情是，拯救饭店的人是你们中的一个人．经理满怀希望地返回饭店，把商人说的话告诉其他人．故选B．

5．B．考查动词．following（动名词）接下来的；followed（动词）跟从（服从；接着）；going（动名词）去；gone（过去分词）去．本句需要用动词作为从句的谓语，故知有B正确．句意：在接下来的几个月．故选B．

6．C．考查形容词．strange奇怪的；similar相似的；strong强壮的；special特殊的．根据语境可知，当他们考虑这种可能性时，他们都开始非常相互尊重．故选C．

7．C．考查动词．received收到；advised建议；felt感觉；wished希望．根据语境可知，随着时间的过去，来饭店吃饭的人感觉到这个小饭店的五个成员存在着相互尊重和温情与善意．故选C．

8．C．考查关系代词（副词）．what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when何时．根据语境可知，几乎不知道为什么，越来越多的人开始返回这里吃饭．故选C．

9．A．考查名词．years年；days日；hours小时；minutes分钟．根据语境可知，由于商人的话，两年后，这个小饭店再次成为一个大食品公司．故选A．

10．B．考查名词．advice建议；words话；methods方法；success成功．根据语境可知，根据上文"Ihavenoadvicetogive．TheonlythingIcantellyouisthatthesaverisoneofyou"可知，我没有什么建议．我能告诉你的唯一事情是，拯救饭店的人是你们中的一个人．由于商人的话，两年后，这个小饭店再次成为一个大食品公司．故选B．III.阅读理解:(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)ADoyouwantajobintheholiday?Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.Ifyou’re13to15.Itseemsthatyoucan’tworkalmostanywhere,butyou’reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours’carsorwalktheirdogs.Thereisnolowestwage(工资)forchildrenunder16.Bylaw,youcan’tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan’tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.Ify’re16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.Youcan’tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.Whatjobsareoutthere?Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited(限制)bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there’salwaysfruitpicking.Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.Ifyou’remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.36.Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.A.canworkanywheretheywantB.arenotallowedtoworkaloneC.can’tgotoworkatnightD.canworkaslongas14hoursaday37.Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?A.21dollars.B.17dollars.C.14dollars.D.7dollars.38.Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.A.16B.15C.14D.1339.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.notrightforchildrenB.tiringbutpayswellC.betterthanotherjobsD.moreinterestingtogirls40.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.Ifyouare17yearsold,you’renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.B.Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.C.Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.D.Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.【分析】文章介绍了不同年龄的青少年在进行暑期打工时的一些注意事项．【解答】1．C内容理解题．根据By

law，

you

can't

work

more

than

35

hours

each

week

during

school

holidays．

Andyou

can't

work

before

7am

or

after

7pm根据法律，在学校放假期间，你每周的工作时间不能超过35小时．你不能在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作，可知晚上不能去工作，故选C．

2．C内容理解题．根据The

lowest

wage

for

16～17-year-old

teenagers

should

be

no

less

than

seven

dollars

per

hour16～17岁青少年的最低工资应该不低于每小时7美元，可知2个小时最少有14元，故选C．

3．D

细节理解题．根据It

seems

that

you

can't

work

almost

anywhere，

but

you're

probably

allowed

toclean

your

neighbours'cars

or

walk

their

dogs看起来你几乎不能在任何地方工作，但是你可能被允许清洁你邻居的汽车或者遛狗，可知至少是13岁，故选D．

4．B细节理解题．由

In

autumn，

there′s

always

fruit

picking．

It

can

be

pretty

hard

work，

but

it

pays

really

well秋天，总是有水果采摘．这可能是相当艰苦的工作，但报酬确实很高，可知虽然很累但是报酬高，故选B．

5．B细节理解题．由

No

matter

how

much

you

are

paid，

you

are

doing

what

you

like不管你得到多少报酬，你都在做你喜欢的事情，可知青少年应该根据兴趣选择兼职，故选B．BAnewstudyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchofhealthinformationonline.SusannahFoxfromthePewInternetProjectsaysdoctorsarestillthemainsourceofhealthinformation.Butthestudyfoundthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleadingwaysthatpeoplelookforasecondopinion.Hesays,“Peoplearesortoffact-checkingwhattheyhaveheardfromadoctor.Ourstudiesshowthatpeoplearestillverylikelytoturntoahealthdoctorwhentheyneedadiagosis(诊断)orareplanningatreatment.”Forty-fourpercentofpeopleareactuallylookingfordoctorsorotherproviderswhentheysearchforhealthinformationonline.Two-thirdsofInternetuserslookonlineforinformationaboutacertaindiseaseormedicalcondition.TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofspiritualsupportforpeoplewithhealthproblems.SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindotherpeoplewhohavethesamecondition.Adiseaseisconsidereduncommonifitaffects(侵袭)fewerthan200,000peopleworldwide.Theriseofsocialnetworkinghasmadeiteasierforpeoplewithuncommondiseasestoconnectwitheachotherandfeellessalone.Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachother.Dr.JeffLivingstonoperatesamedicalcenterforwomeninIrving,Texas.Hisofficeusespassword-protectedsoftwaretoshareinformationwithpatients.Hesaysthesoftwarehasincreasedefficiency(效率)，reducedcostsandimprovedrelationswithpatients.Ithasjustchangedthewaywedohealthcare.HismedicalcentrealsohasaFacebookpage,aMySPacepageandaTwitterfeed.41._______isoneofthemostpopularwayspeoplelookforhealthinformatioin.A.AskingtheirParentsB.ThePewInternetProjectC.SearchingonlineD.Readingbooksonmedicine42.Whatmakespeoplesearchforhealthinformationonline?A.Peoplesinterestsinhealth.B.People’shealthcondition.C.InportanceoftheInternet.D.Theriseofonlinetreatment.43.Fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat__________.A.peoplewithhealthproblemsgoonlinetolookforthenewtreatmentB.peoplewithhealthproblemstrytosharetheirexperiencewithothersonlineC.peoplewithhealthproblemsencourageeachotheronlinetofightagainstdiseasesD.Internetbecomesaplaceforpeoplewithhealthproblemstoreduceworries44.AccordingtoParagraph5,socialnewworking_______________.A.becomesanewwayfordoctorsandpatientstocommunicatewitheachotherB.encourgaepeopletogetmorehelpfromdoctorsonlineintimeC.helpspeopletogetmoreconfidenceaboutthetreatmentoftheirdiseasesD.makespeopleeasiertoknowmoreaboutwhattheirdiseasesare45.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Interentisaneasywayfordoctorstotreattheirpatients.B.Doctorsshouldchangetheirwaystotreattheirpatients.C.Facebook,MySpaceandTwitterbecomeefficienttoolsfordoctors.D.Mostpatientswouldliketoasktheirdoctorsforhelponlinenow.【分析】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表面美国百分之八十的互联网用户在网上查找一些健康信息，以及这项研究背后的原因．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据A

new

study

finds

that

more

than

eighty

percent

of

Internet

users

in

the

United

States

search

for

health

information

online．一个新的研究发现，美国80%多的网络用户在网上搜寻有关健康的信息．故选C．

（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Two

thirds

of

Internet

users

look

online

for

information

about

a

certain

disease

or

medical

condition．"三分之二的网络用户在线查找关于某种疾病或身体状况的信息．故选B．

（3）C．细节理解题．根据"

The

Internet

has

also

become

an

important

source

of

spiritual

support

for

people

with

health

problems．互联网也成为了人们对健康问题的一个重要精神支柱来源．Susannah

Fox

says

one

in

five

Internet

users

has

gone

online

to

find

other

people

who

have

the

same

condition，Susannah

Fox

说五分之一的互联网用户上网是为了寻找其他有一样状况的人．可知这些有健康问题的人可以相互鼓励战胜病魔．故选C．

（4）A．细节理解题．根据The

rise

of

social

networking

has

made

it

easier

for

people

with

uncommon

diseases

to

connect

with

each

other

and

feel

less

alone．

Socal

networking

is

also

changing

the

way

some

doctors

and

patients

com

municate

with

each

other．网络社交的升起让人们更加容易处理不寻常的疾病去和其他人联系且感觉到更加不会那么孤独．网络社交也正在改变一些医生和病人之间的沟通方式．可知这是一种新的医生与病人的沟通方式．故选A．

（5）B．细节理解题．根据，．He

says

the

software

has

increased

efficiency

（效率

），

reduced

costs

and

improved

relations

with

patients．

It

has

just

changed

the

way

we

do

health

care．

他说关键提高了效率，减少了成本且改善了和病人的关系，它已经改变了我们做医疗保健的方式．可知医生应该改变方式来对待他们的病人．故选B．COnedayayoungmanwasstandinginacrowdedplace,shoutingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartintheworld.Mostofthepeoplewhosawhisheartwereamazedatthebeautyofhisheart.Ithadnolittleflaw(瑕疵).Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,“Oh,myson,yourheartisnotasbeautifulasmine.”Theoldmanshowedhishearttotheyoungman.Itwasbeatingstrongly,butfullofscars.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeenremovedandotherpiecesputin.Buttheydidn’tfitquiteright,andthereweregapsandrough(崎岖不平的)edges.Someplaceshaveneverbeenfilledin.Theyoungmanlaughed,“Mydearoldman,▲Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisfullofscars.”Theoldmansaid,“Dearboy,myheartisjustasbeautifulasyourheart.Yousee,eachscarshowswhereIhavegivenmylove.Sometimespeoplegivemeapieceoftheirheartback,anditfillsthespaceasbestitcan.Othertimes,Igivemyloveandgetnothinginreturn.Thosearetheemptyspaces.Theyhurt,buttheyshowmethatIcanloveandloveagain.”Theyoungmanstoodstill.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Hewalkeduptotheoldman,toreapieceofhisheartandgavethepiecetotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,andthentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman’sheart.Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever.38.Theunderlinedword“scars”means“”inChinese.A.疤痕B.隔阂C.斑点D.补丁39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Iquiteagreewithyou!B.it’sagainsttherules!C.areyoujoking?D.whatcanIdoforyou?40.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheheardwhatoldman’ssaid?A.Surprised.B.Touched.C.Nervous.D.Proud.41.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Weshouldbeproudofwhoweare.B.Weshouldn’tthinktoomuchofourselves.C.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.D.Giveourlove,thoughwesometimesgetnothinginreturn.42.What’stheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.ABrokenHeartB.TheMostBeautifulHeartC.AWiseOldManD.WhatisTrueLove?【分析】文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心．大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶．它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动．【解答】1．A词语理解题．由

It

had

places

where

pieces

had

been

removed

and

other

pieces

put

in．

But

they

didn'

t

fit

quite

right，

and

there

were

gaps

and

rough

edges心上的一些部分被取走了，另外补上了其他人的，但并不十分吻合，还有几处边缘参差不齐，可知来访者为迈克感到难过此处是讲心脏伤痕累累，scar伤痕，故选A．

2．C内容理解题．根据Comparing

your

heart

with

mine，

mine

is

perfect

and

yours

is

full

of

scars把你的心和我的相比，我的心是完美的，而你的满是伤疤，可知空格处是讲你在开玩笑吗，故选C．

3．B内容理解题．根据The

young

man

stood

still．

His

eyes

were

filled

with

tears那个年轻人一动不动地站着．他的眼里充满了泪水．可推知年轻人很感动，故选B．

4．D细节理解题．由

You

see

each

scar

shows

where

I

have

given

my

love．

Sometimes

people

give

me

a

piece

of

their

heart

back，

and

it

fills

the

space

as

best

it

can．

Other

times，

I

give

my

love

and

get

nothing

in

return．

Those

are

the

empty

spaces．

They

hurt，

but

they

show

me

that

I

can

love

and

love

again你可以看到每个伤疤都显示了我给的爱．有时人们会把他们的心还给我，它会尽可能地填满空间．其他时候，我献出我的爱，却没有得到任何回报．那些是空的空间．它们很痛，但它们向我展示了我可以再次去爱，可推知文章主要是为了告诉我们爱是给与，尽管有时候没有收到回报，故选D．

5．B主旨大意题．根据The

young

man

looked

at

his

heart，

not

perfect

any

more

but

more

beautiful

than

ever年轻人看着他的心，不再完美，而是比以往更加美丽．结合文章内容，文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心．大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶．它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动，因此B最美丽的心，符合语境，故选B．DAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”hasmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandlessworried.Inthestudy,micewerefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnightbyresearchersfronSeoul,SouthKorea.Thosegivennightmilk,whichhad10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessworriedthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatoninmedicinehasbeensuggestedtothosewhoaretryingtofallasleepatnight.Studieshavealsoshowedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecausethereiscalcium(钙)init,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freebecauseitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillhaveonyourbodyatnight.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51.Accordingtothepassage,themicefedwithdaytimemilkwerelessactive.52.Thestudyhasbeentestedonmicefortentimes.53.Peoplewithsleepingproblemshavebeenadvisedtodrinkmilkcollectedduringthenightbyresearchers.54.Milkisgoodforsleepbecausethereismeletoninandcalciuminit.55.Thewrtiershowsthemainideaofthepassagebygivingexamples.文章主要讲了一项研究发现，如果是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶，能帮助人们打瞌睡．科学家以老鼠进行实验发现，那些喝夜间牛奶的人比那些喝白天收集的牛奶的人更容易睡着．【解答】1．F内容理解题，根据Those

given

night

milk，

which

had

10

times

the

amount

of

melatonin，

were

lessactive

and

less

worried

than

those

fed

with

the

milk

collected

during

daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知喝夜间牛奶更加不活跃而不是喝日间牛奶，故填F．

2．F内容理解题，根据Those

given

night

milk，

which

had

10

times

the

amount

of

melatonin，

were

lessactive

and

less

worried

than

those

fed

with

the

milk

collected

during

daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知不是在老鼠身上测试10次，故填F．

3．F内容理解题，根据While

the

effect

of

milk

harvested

at

different

time

has

not

been

tested

on

humansup

to

now，

taking

melatonin

medicine

has

been

suggest