2019年宁夏中考英语试卷（学生版）

2019年宁夏中考英语试卷一、听力（共5小题；满分5分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力内．）听对话选出正确的图画．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）A．Lucy．B．Mrs．Smith．C．Bob．7．（1分）A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Windy．8．（1分）A．Smallandquiet．B．Smallandpoor．C．Bigandbusy．9．（1分）A．About10hours．B．About13hours．C．About30hours．10．（1分）A．Nexttothebank．B．Acrossfromtheschool．C．Behindtheschool．Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案．（共2小题，满分5分）11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What'sthematterwithMrs．Brown？A．Shehasaheadache．B．Shehasacold．C．Shehasastomachache．（2）Whatdidsheeatyesterday？A．Beefandice﹣cream．B．Sandwichesandice﹣cream．C．Beefandsandwiches．12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whoisthewoman？A．Apolicewoman．B．Sally'steacher．C．Sally'sfriend．（2）Whydoesthemancallthewoman？A．Becausehisdaughterdidn'tgotoschool．B．Becausehecan'tfindhisdaughter．C．Becausehisdaughterdidsomethingwrong．（3）WhatcolorisSally'sskirt？A．Brown．B．Black．C．Blue．IV．听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）13．（5分）ATriptotheSandLakeHowtogo（1）．By．Wheretomeet（2）．Attheschooltomorrowmorning．Whatforlunch（3）．Somebread，milkand．Whattodo（4）．Playgamesandcamels．Teacher'sphonenumber（5）．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．14．（10分）Asachild，Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers．Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn．Some（1）startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool．Oneday，asIwasgettingreadyforschool，mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest（背心）insteadof（2）．Atthattime，Iwasgettingtohavea（3）sizethanmyfather，sowhenIputonthevest，IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhichwas（4）bymymother，butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry．Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile，butIshoutedather（5）thinkingmuch．IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit．Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse（6）mymothercouldstopme．Later，mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather，"Seewhatyoursonhasdone．"Insteadofsayinghewouldscold（责备）orbeatme，myfather（7）askedmymothertomendthevest．Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse（反应），Ifeltterriblysorryformybadbehavior（行为）．Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwould（8）forget．Onthatday，Idecidednottoletanger（9）meanylonger．Ofcourse，therearetimeswhenIamangry．However，wheneverthathappens，Iwilltrytoremembermyfather's（10）．Italwaysreminds（提醒）metothinkaboutothers'feelingswhenIgetangry．（1）A．booksB．wallsC．photosD．leaves（2）A．hersB．hisC．mineD．ours（3）A．thinnerB．smallerC．largerD．shorter（4）A．givenB．madeC．shownD．chosen（5）A．withoutB．aboutC．withD．of（6）A．afterB．beforeC．whenD．since（7）A．sadlyB．angrilyC．bravelyD．quietly（8）A．neverB．oftenC．alwaysD．sometimes（9）A．forgetB．helpC．leaveD．control（10）A．vestB．schoolC．angerD．mistake三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．15．（8分）To：Carla@yahoo．comFrom：Eric@163．comSubject：Help!Date：15/04/2005AMDearAuntCarla，I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate，Joan，atschool．TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate，Beth，inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice．Unluckily，whenBethwaswritingbacktome，shesentittoJoan@163．com，whichisJoan'semailaddress!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome，andBethisunhappyaswell．Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready，buttheharmisdone．Ifeelbad，becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface，buthowdoIgethertoforgive（谅解）me？WhatshouldIdo？To：Eric@163．comFrom：Carla@yahoo．comSubject：SomeadviceDate：16/04/2030AMDearEric，Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful，butalsoverydangerous，asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall，youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan．Explainthatitwasamistake，andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings．Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou，butthat'suptoher．Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher．Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry．Also，youshouldrememberthatoldsaying："Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay，don'tsayanythingatall．"Andgoodluck!Carla（1）Ifyouhaveanyproblem，you'dbettersendanemailto．A．Eric@163．comB．Joan@163．comC．Beth@yahoo．comD．Carla@yahoo．com（2）HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla？A．Inoneday．B．Intwodays．C．Inaweek．D．Inamonth．（3）WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla？A．Tosaysorry．B．Toaskforadvice．C．Togiveadvice．D．Tosaysomethingunfriendly．（4）CarlagavepiecesofadvicetoEric．A．fiveB．fourC．threeD．two16．（8分）ChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival．Itisoneofthethreemostimportantlunar（阴历的）festivalsinChina，alongwithSpringFestivalandMid﹣AutumnFestival．ThedateofthefestivalissaidtobethedatewhenQuYuandied﹣﹣thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth，sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear，suchasitisJune20in2015，June9in2016，May30in2017，June18in2018，June7in2019，June25in2020andJune14in2021．Althoughthedateisdifferent，thecustomisthesame．Withahistoryofover2000years，peoplecelebrateitwithallkindsofactivitiesontheday．Theyholddragonboatracing，eatzongzi，drinkrealgarwine（雄黄酒），wearsachets（香囊）andsoon．ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival．（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemostimportantlunarfestivalinChina？A．MayDayB．DragonBoatFestivalC．SpringFestivalD．Mid﹣AutumnFestival（2）Theunderlinedword"varies"inthepassagemeans""inChinese．A．推迟B．变化C．提前D．递进（3）DragonBoatFestivalisonin2020．A．June20B．May30C．June25D．June7（4）isthemostpopularwithpeopleintheDragonBoatFestival．A．EatingzongziB．WearingsachetsC．DrinkingrealgarwineD．Dragonboatracing17．（8分）LaurahasanauntwhoworksinLondon．ShelovesLaurasomuchthatsheinvitesLauratoLondoneverysummer．LastyearLaurawashappytogotoLondonandseesomefamousplacesinLondon，includingtheBritishmuseum，NationalGallery（画廊）andothergreatbuildings．Howbeautiful!Shefellinlovewiththem，butonethingmadeherveryunhappy．It'sherfirsttimetogotoabigsquare，butwhenshepassedthesquarealone，athief（小偷）stoleherwalletinherpocket．Shehadtowalktoheraunt'shomeangrily．ThisyearLaura'sauntinvitedhertoLondonagain．Oneday，whenshepassedthesamesquarewithheraunt，shewasmorecarefulnottobestolen．Afterawhile，shesawamangoclosetoherandputhishandinherpocketwithasmile．Thenhetookouthishandquicklyandleft．Shebecameveryangryandshouted，"Stopit，orIwillcallthepolice!"Tohersurprise，shefoundherauntandalltheotherpeopletherelaughingwiththeword"Congratulations（祝贺）"！Infact，themanwasnotathief．Instead，heputtenpoundsinherpocket．Itwasaninterestinggame．Theorganizers（组织者）wantedtocorrectthebadimpression（印象）ofthesquare，sotheyhired（雇佣）some"thieves"todothatgame．（1）WhydidLaurafeelunhappyduringherfirstvisittothesquare？A．Becauseshepassedthesquarealone．B．Becausepeoplelaughedather．C．Becauseherwalletwasstolen．D．Becauseshecouldn'tfindheraunt'shome．（2）Oneoftheorganizersmaybe．A．athiefB．apolicemanC．Laura'sfatherD．Laura'saunt（3）Theyplayedthegameto．A．changethebadimpressionofthesquareB．askmorepeopletojointhegameC．givetenpoundsawayD．catchtherealthief（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．Onthesquaretherewerefewpeople．B．LaurahasbeentoLondonatleasttwicesofar．C．ThemanstoletenpoundsinLaura'spocket．D．Lauradidn'twanttogotothesquareanymore．18．（8分）Onemorning，Emmadiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged．Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows，butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks．Shewassoexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysthatshecouldn'tlistentotheteacherscarefully．Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement（安排）．"Nowourclassisquieter，"saidEmma．"What'smore，wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion．It'sabetterwaytostudy．"Davidlikedit，too．"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss，"hesaid，"andthenshowtothewholeclass．Itencouragesusgreatly．"Thiswaspartofareform（改革）atDavid'sschool．Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedtoofferstudentseasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss．"Ourschoolhopestoimprovestudents'abilitiestostudybythemselvesandworkingroups．"saidLinda，anEnglishteacher．However，thereformhasdemanded（要求）morefromteachers．Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivealessonthatwouldhavebeentaughtin40minutesbefore．Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime．Theteachershavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreeffectively（有效地）．"Thereformdemandsmore，butI'msureitishelpful．"addedLinda．（1）Afterthenewclassroomarrangement，Emmafound．A．theirclasswasnoisierallthetimeB．theycouldlearnmorethroughdiscussionC．theycouldn'tcomeupwiththeirownideasD．itwasaharderwaytostudy（2）Theschoolmadethereforminordertoofferstudentstostudy．A．easierwaysB．betterclassroomsC．moreseatsD．largerspace（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A．Thedesksarenolongerinrowsnow．B．Thereformhasdemandedmorefromteachers．C．It'seasyforteacherstogivealessonin15minutesnow．D．Emmaandherclassmateslikethenewclassroomarrangement．（4）Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe．A．DiscussioninClassB．Teachers'HopeC．Students'FriendshipD．NewLookinClass19．（8分）TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel，andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson．IrememberwhenIwastraveling，Ibegantoknowtheworldbetter．Theworldisnotjustaboutme，mysmalltownandhome．Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld，youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams，hopesandfeelings．Enjoyexploring（探索）thedifferentcultures，andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive．Onceyouunderstandtheirways，itwillnotbestrangeorscary（吓人的）．Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks．Onlywhenwevisittheirareas，dowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong．Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld．Wecan'tjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout．Theworldshouldgetinvolved（干预）andhelpwhereverthereareproblems．Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance．Itissoeasytoignore（忽视）thisifonedoesnottravelorexplore．Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallenges（挑战）worsethanours．Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall．Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends．Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime．Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtodealwithproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway．Whenyoutravel，youhavetobeonyourowninsomesituations．Youwillsurpriseyourselfbyhowwellyoucandothat．Allyourspecialexperiencescouldmakeaninterestingbooktoread．Itwouldbefilledwithyourspecialmemories．Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience．Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences，wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace．（1）Thewriterwantstotellusthatinparagraph2．A．peoplearoundtheworldarethesameintheirhopesB．booksalwaystelluswrongstoriesaboutculturesC．travelingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworldD．peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits（2）Thewriteradvisesustohelptheareasinneedby．A．sendingthemmoneyB．offeringthemchancesC．lookingaroundD．givingthemchallenges（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．PeopleintheWorldAreFamilyB．TravelingHelpsOneMakeMoreFriendsC．PeopleintheWorldShareOneDreamD．TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage？A．Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaroundtheworld．B．Tosharehistravelexperienceswithotherpeople．C．Toshowhowtravelingcanchangetheworld．D．Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld．五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）．20．（10分）WhenIwasinthesixthgrade，Ijoinedapianocompetition．Ipracticedforfourhourseverydayandmypianoteachercamethreetimesaweek（1）helpme．Thenthebigday（2）（final）arrived．Iwasso（3）（nervous）whentheycalledmyname．Iwentup（4）startedtoplay．（5）Iwasplaying，everyonesatstillandlistened．Iplayedthesongwithoutany（6）（mistake）．ThenIwaitedfor（7）（they）tocalloutthe（8）（win）．WhenI（9）（hear）myname，myheartwasbeatingsoquicklyIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing．Icouldn'tbelieveit．Iwon!Itwasthe（10）（happy）dayofmylife!六、单词拼写（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）．21．（5分）Asweallknow，theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse．Somechemicalfactoriesalwayspour（1）（废弃的）waterintothe（2）（河流）．Andtheyalso（3）（产生）terriblegas．Insomeplaces，somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink．SoIthinkwemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment．Howtoprotecttheenvironment？First，asastudent，weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadof（4）（塑料的）bagswhenwegoshopping．（5）（第二），we'dbetterreusetheoldtextbooksaspossibleaswecan．Third，weshouldneverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassrooms．Inaword，wemusttryourbesttoprotectourenvironment．Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein．七、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）．22．（10分）ticket，also，interesting，asaresult，send，once，thinkabout，of，suchas，differenceWhenIwastidyingupmyroomyesterday，Ifoundanoldboxofmyfather's．Hegaveittometwoyearsago．Itwasreally（1）todiscoversomethingaboutmyfather'slifeasachild．He（2）toldmeabouthishobbiesasachild．Hewrotetopeoplefromallovertheworld，andthey（3）himlettersback．（4）hehadabook（5）interestingstamps．People（6）gavehimthingsfrom（7）countries，（8）asilkfanfromChina，alittlemodelcarfromGermanyandasmallmodelshipfromAustralia．Myfatherevenkeptthe（9）fromhisfirstfootballmatch．Theboxmademe（10）myhobby．Iwanttokeepmyoldpicturebooksandmagazinesforalongtimetoo．八、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．23．（10分）Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife．Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（态度）．Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier．Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful．Buthowtobemoreconfident？Herearesomesuggestions：SpeakloudlyWhenyouarenotconfident，youcan'tdo