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Startingout&UnderstandingideasUnit2Goforit!Startingout1Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.
1Whatsportscanyouseeinthepictures?2Whatsportdoyoulikebest?Why?
(答案不唯一)Inthepictures,IcanseeTaiChi,rockclimbing,rollerskating,andswimming.Myfavouritesportisrockclimbing.Becauseitbringsmeexcitementandjoy.2Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.Theoriginofsomesports1Doyouknowtheoriginofsomesports?
(答案不唯一)
2Canyoushareonewiththeclass?
(答案不唯一)Yes,Ido.Ping-pong,alsoknownastabletennis,originatedinEnglandinthelate19thcenturyasafunindooractivity.Understandingideas1Lookatthepicturesandmatchthemwiththewordsandexpressions.cheerfinishinglinefallbehindtrain2Readthepassage.Whatisamazingabouttheoldman?
(答案不唯一)Lastbutnotleast1Itwasthelastminuteofthe2022BeijingMarathon.However,86-year-oldZhangShunwasstillabout100metresfromthefinishingline.Peoplewatchedhimmoveslowly.Allofthemheldtheirbreath.Wouldhemakeit?~~~~注意区分以下三个词:still“还,仍然”,通常用于肯定句和疑问句中;yet“已经”,多用于否定句和疑问句句末;already“已经”,通常用于肯定句。2Zhangfeltconfidentbeforetherace.Buthehadastomachacheontheway.Thismadehimfallbehind.“ShallItakearestorstop?”hethought.Eitherchoiceseemedfineforsomeoneathisage.ButZhangchoseneitherofthem.Hejustranon.Withpeoplecheering,hefinallycrossedthefinishingline!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~“Withpeoplecheering”是“with+宾语+现在分词”结构作伴随状语,其中people与cheer是逻辑主谓关系。3MarathonrunningisZhang’slifelongdream.“In1989,IsawBeijingMarathonrunnersgopastmyhome.Ijustwantedtobecomeoneofthem,”hesaid.Foryears,hetrainedeverymorninginthepark.Hefilledover30notebookswithhisrunningrecords.Noneofhisfamilymembersworriedortriedtostophim.Theyknewheenjoyedeverymoment.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~长难句分析:该句是省略that
的主从复合句。that引导宾语从句时,不作成分,无实际意义,可省略。该句的主句主语是They,主句谓语是knew,宾语从句是heenjoyedeverymoment。4ZhangShunwastheoldestandtheslowestrunnertofinishthe2022BeijingMarathon.Butitdidn’tmattertohim.Helovesthesportandhasnoplanstostop.“Ifpossible,Iwillkeeprunning.”~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~不定式短语“tofinishthe2022BeijingMarathon”位于所修饰的名词短语“theoldestandtheslowestrunner”之后,作后置定语。OnepagefromZhangShun’snotebooks张顺笔记中的一页二、半马跑量情况表日期跑量(公里)
用时(小时:分:秒)
平均配速2月25日21.192:46:017503月7日22.242:57:227593月13日22.12:56:568003月31日21.192:50:578014月9日21.272:47:45753Theamazingthingabouttheoldmanisthateventhoughhewas86yearsoldandhadastomachache,hedidn’tgiveuptherace.思考:What’syourfavouritesport?Willyoukeepdoingit?Whyorwhynot?
(答案不唯一)Myfavouritesportisswimming,andIwillkeepdoingitbecauseit’sgoodformyhealth.3Choosethewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage.aToraisemoneyforcharities.为慈善机构筹集资金。bTotellpeopleaboutanoldman’sloveofsports.向人们讲述一位老人对运动的热爱。cToencouragepeopletorunamarathon.鼓励人们参加马拉松比赛。dToteachreadershowtowinamarathon.教读者如何赢得马拉松比赛。~~~~~~~toteach是不定式作目的状语,readers是teach的间接宾语;howtowinamarathon是“特殊疑问词加不定式”结构,在此处作teach的直接宾语。√4Completethenoteswiththewordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.ZhangShunZhang
Shun’’sexperienceduringsduringthe2022BeijingMarathonZhangShun1____________becauseofastomachache.Hecouldeither2____________orstop.Buthechoseneitherandranon.Withthe3____________ofpeoplearound,hecrossedthe4
___________finally.fellbehindtakearestcheeringfinishinglineZhangShun’sdreamZhanghasa5_____________ofmarathonrunning.Totakepartinthemarathon,he6_____________everyday.He7_____________everymomentofrunning.CommentsonZhangShunHewasthelastrunnertofinishtherace.Buthis8_____________forthesportwon’tstop.~~~~~~~~~~~~~不定式短语作目的状语。~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~不定式短语作后置定语。dreamtrainedenjoyedloveThinkandshare1Whatdoyouthinkthetitlemeans?
(答案不唯一)2WhatcanyoulearnfromZhangShun?
(答案不唯一)AlthoughZhangShunwasthelasttofinishthe2022BeijingMarathon,hisstoryisequallyworthyofattentionandpraise.FromZhangShun,wecanlearnthespiritofperseveranceandtheloveforsports.Learningtothinkforquestion1Learning1Tounderstandthetitleofthepassage,youcanconsiderthesequestions:What’sthemeaningoftheexpression“lastbutnotleast”?HowdoesthisexpressionrelatetoZhangShun?5Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.(a)Allofthemheldtheirbreath.(b)Eitherchoiceseemedfineforsomeoneathisage.ButZhangchoseneitherofthem.(c)Noneofhisfamilymembersworriedortriedtostophim.略6Matchthepictureswiththewords.Thenmakeasentencewitheachword.both两者都neither两者都不either两者中任一none没有all全部7Completethepassageusingall,both,either,neither
or
none.SinkorswimAsachild,BethanyHamilton’sdreamwastobecomeasurfer.Butwhenshewas13,asharkattackedher.Shelost1__________ofherleftarmandnearlydied.Shouldshekeepgoing,orgiveupsurfing?Sheknewthingscouldgo2__________way.~~~~长难句分析:这是一个主从复合句,包含一个主句“asharkattackedher”和一个时间状语从句“whenshewas13”,句首的But用于表示与前句的转折关系。~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~alleitherHowever,just26dayslater,shewenttosurfagain.Twoyearsafterthat,shewonatopsurfingcompetition.Theothersurfershad3__________arms,but4__________ofthemcouldcomparewithBethany.5__________achievementseemedpossible,butBethanynevergaveup.Sheenjoyedeveryminuteonhersurfboard.Sheworkedhardtoridethewavesofherdream.bothnoneNeither8Workinpairs.Tellthestoryofasportslover.UsethewordsandexpressionsfromthereadingpassageandtheUsefulexpressionstohelpyou.Example略AsportsloverWhoishe/she?Whatsportdoeshe/sheplay?Whatchallengedoeshe/shemeet?Howdoeshe/shegetthroughit?Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?Usefulexpressions·…enjoys/lovesplaying…·To…orto…Eitherseemed…·He/Shetrainedhardfor…·Buthe/shechose…·He/Shemetthechallengeof…·Icanlearn…fromhim/her.探究一核心单词(一)高频词1however/haʊ'evə/adv.然而(教材P20)观察·Iwanttogoout.However,itisrainingoutside.我想出去。然而,外面正在下雨。·Shedidn’tlikethejob.However,shedecidedtostayforawhile.
她不喜欢这份工作。然而她决定暂时留下来。·Howevermuchyoumayentreathim,youwillgetlittleornothing.
无论你向他恳求多少,你都不会得到什么东西的。词性含义用法副词然而表示转折或对比关系。用在句首、句中或句末,来连接两个不同的想法或情况。副词无论如何;不管怎样引导让步状语从句,通常放在句首,从句后面跟逗号,再接主句。归纳拓展howeveradv.然而学会运用:1.__________(无论如何)hardhetried,hecouldn’treachtheapple.2.[无锡]IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam.
_________,Igota60andpassed.Hooray!A.Maybe B.InsteadC.Almost D.However学会表达:3.他非常累。然而他仍然坚持工作。Heisverytired._______________________________HoweverDHowever,hestillinsistsonworking.2still/stɪl/adv.还,仍然(教材P20)观察·Istilloweyoualunch.我还欠你一顿午饭。·Heisstillwaitingforherreply.他仍然在等她的回复。·It’shottoday,andit’llbehotterstilltomorrow.今天很热,明天还会更热。·Theweatherwascoldandwet.Still,wehadagreattime.
天气又冷又潮。然而我们玩得很开心。·WhenIgetthere,allisquietandstill.当我到了那里,一切都是安静和静止的。词性含义用法副词还,仍然表示持续存在或状态依旧。副词更修饰比较级,表示程度上的增加或强调。副词但,不过表示对比或让步。形容词静止的表示不动且不发出声响。归纳拓展stilladv.还,仍然学会运用:4.—Whyareyouworried?—Themoviewillstartin20minutes,butthebus_______hasn’tarrived.A.still B.alreadyC.always D.yet学会表达:5.瞧!外面还在下雨。________________________________________ALook!It’sstillrainingoutside.3breath/breθ/n.呼出的气;吸入的气(教材P20)观察·Takeadeepbreathbeforeyoudiveintothewater.你在跳水前先深吸一口气。·Afterplayingsoccerforalongtime,Johnwasoutofbreath.
踢了很久足球后,约翰上气不接下气。·Whendivingunderthewater,youneedtoholdyourbreath.
在水下潜水时,你需要屏住呼吸。·WhenIrun,Ibreathefaster.当我跑步时,我呼吸得更快。·Dogsbreathethroughtheirnoses.狗用鼻子呼吸。breathn.takeadeepbreath深吸一口气outofbreath上气不接下气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸breathev.breathein吸气breatheout呼气辨析breath与breathe一语辨异:Afterswimming,IfeellikeIneedtotakeadeepbreathtobreathebetter.游泳后,我感觉我需要深吸一口气来更好地呼吸。学会运用:6.Shetookadeep___________(breathe)andcalmedherselfdown.学会表达:7.深呼吸,你会感到放松。(takeabreath)____________________________________________8.当我看到蛇时,我屏住了呼吸。__________________________whenIsawthesnake.breathTakeadeepbreath,andyouwillfeelrelaxed.Iheldmybreath4would/wʊd/v.会(教材P20)观察·Shesaidshewouldcome.她说过她会来的。·Whenhewasachild,hewouldoftengoskating.当他是个孩子的时候,他会经常去滑冰。归纳拓展would
作为will的过去式,其用法如下:(1)用于表示在过去某个时间点将要发生的动作或状态。(2)用于描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。表示意愿表示某人的意愿或决心,语气比will更委婉。e.g.Shesaidshewouldtryher
besttohelpme.她说她愿意尽自己最大的努力来帮助我。表示推测对过去的事情进行推测,表示一种可能性或不确定性。e.g.Itwouldbeaboutten
o’clockwhenhelefthome.他离开家时大概是10点。用于虚拟语气对现在或未来的假设、愿望或建议。e.g.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnot
dothat.如果我是你,我不会那样做。would作为情态动词的用法:学会运用:9.SheaskedifI____________(will)help.学会表达:10.昨天她说她要去公园。_______________________________________wouldShesaidshewouldgototheparkyesterday.5confident/'kɒnfɪdənt/adj.有信心的,自信的观察·Helookedconfidentashewalkedontothestage.他走上舞台时看起来自信满满。·Iamconfidentaboutmyabilitytopasstheexam.我对自己通过考试的能力有信心。·I’mconfidentinourproductivity.我对我们的生产力有信心。·Iamconfidentthatmyteamwillwinthegame.我相信我的队伍会赢得比赛。·Shehascompleteconfidenceinherteam.她对她的团队充满信心。归纳拓展confident
是一个形容词,通常用于描述一个人或某个团队对某件事情有信心或有把握。beconfidentin/aboutsth.对某事有信心beconfident+that从句有信心或确信……beconfidentofsuccess对成功有信心beconfidentinoneself对自身的实力或能力有信心confidencen.信任;信赖学会运用:11.Sheisa_____________(自信的)
person.12.[天津]Wefeel__________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A.lonely B.sorryC.confident D.strange学会表达:13.我们应该对自己有信心。(confidence)_______________________________________confidentCWeshouldhaveconfidenceinourselves.6shall/ʃəl/v.要不要……?(教材P20)观察·Whatshallwedothisevening?我们今晚做什么?·Shalltheboycomeatonce?要不要这男孩马上来?用于第一人称表示将来的动作或状态e.g.Ishallbetwentynextyear.明年我就二十岁了。用于第二、三人称表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等e.g.Youshallhaveitbackthis
weekend.你这个周末可以将它拿回。(允诺)e.g.Heshallbepunishedifhe
disobeys.他若不服从就要受到处罚。(警告)归纳拓展shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,征求对方的意见或建议,此时可以翻译为“要不要……?”。shall的其他用法:学会运用:14.________(要不要)Ihelpyouwithyourhomework?学会表达:15.要不要我给你拿把椅子来?___________________________________________ShallShallIgetyouachair?7either/'aɪðə/pron.(两者中的)任何一个(教材P20)观察·Eithercanbeyournewfriend.这两个中的任何一个都可以成为你的新朋友。·Eitherofthemcandothework.他们两人中任何一人都能做这项工作。·Idon’twanteitherofthem.我不想要它们两个中任何一个。·Youcanchooseeitherbook.你可以选择这两本书中的任何一本。·Theydidn’tgototheparkyesterday.Ididn’tgoeither.昨天他们没去公园。我也没去。·Youcaneitherstayathomeorgooutforawalk.你要么待在家里,要么出去散步。归纳拓展either
作代词时,意为“(两者中的)任何一个”。作主语时,表示单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式。eitherof+复数名词/代词,指两者中的任何一个,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。either作限定词时,后接单数名词,作定语。either作副词时,意为“也”,用在否定句末尾。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,可连接两个单词、短语或句子;连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。学会运用:16.—Togoabroadornottogoabroadaftergraduation,it’saquestion.—Youmaytake_______oftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none17.Tinacan’tdance.HercousinAmycan’tdance,e.学会表达:18.不是你错,就是我错。_________________________________________BitherEitheryouorIamwrong.8choice/tʃɔɪs/n.选择;选择权(教材P20)观察·Youcanmakeachoicebetweenstayinghereandgoinghome.你可以选择留在这里或回家。·Youcan’thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakeachoice.你不可能拥有全部。你必须做出选择。·Thefiremenhadnochoicebuttobreakthewindow.消防队员们别无选择,只能打破窗户。·Youcanchoosearedpenorablueone.你可以选择一支红色的笔或者一支蓝色的笔。归纳拓展choice
n.选择;选择权makeachoice做出选择havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事外别无选择choosev.选择,过去式为chose。学会运用:19.—Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?—Let’stakeataxi.Wedon’thaveother______now.A.reasons B.habitsC.choices D.problems20.It’snecessaryforyoutolearntomakeyourown_______________(选择).学会表达:21.我们除了在外面等待外别无选择。(havenochoicebut...)________________________________________________CchoicesWehavenochoicebuttowaitoutside.9seem/siːm/v.
看来,似乎,好像(教材P20)观察·Heseemsnice.他看起来很好。·Theyseemlikeprettycoolpeople.他们看起来是很酷的人。·SheseemstostudyChinesehard.她好像在努力学习汉语。·Itseemsthatheisnotcomingtoday.看来他今天不来了。归纳拓展seem
是连系动词,意为“似乎,好像,看来”。seem+adj.看起来……seemlike...好像/似乎……seemtodosth.似乎/好像做某事Itseems/seemed+that从句看来/似乎……学会运用:22.Theproblem___________(seem)difficulttosolve.学会表达:23.这似乎是个好主意。(seem
like)____________________________________________24.看来教练对结果很满意。(Itseemsthat...)____________________________________________seemsItseemslikeagoodidea.Itseemsthatthecoachissatisfiedwiththeresult.10someone/'sʌmwʌn/pron.某人,有人(教材P20)观察·Someoneisgoingtohelpus.有人会帮助我们。·I’mwaitingforsomeonetohelpmewiththisproblem.我正在等有人来帮我解决这个问题。·Didsomeonecometovisitme?有人来看我了吗?·Hegavesomethinginterestingtosomeonedifferent.他把一些有趣的东西给了不同的人。归纳拓展someone泛指某个人,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。当形容词修饰someone等不定代词时,常放在不定代词后面。someone有人;某人用在肯定句中;还可以用在表示邀请、请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。anyone有人;任何人用在否定句或疑问句中;还可以用在肯定句中,此时表示“任何人”。noone没有人表示否定意义。everyone每个人指代一个群体中的所有成员。辨析someone,anyone,noone与everyone学会运用:25.—Ourclassroomissoclean.Whocleanedit,LiFei?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ithink______diditbeforeclass.A.someoneB.nooneC.everyoneD.anyone26.___________________(每个人)
wasexcitedabouttheupcomingvacation.27.Did___________________(有人)seewhathappened?学会表达:28.有人正在敲门。____________________________________________AEveryone/Everybodyanyone/anybodySomeoneisknockingatthedoor.11neither/'naɪðə/pron.两者都不(的),两者中无一的(教材P20)观察·Neitherismyfavourite
colour.两个都不是我最喜欢的颜色。·Neitheroftheapplesisred.两个苹果都不是红色的。·She’snothappyandneitherishe.她不高兴,他也不高兴。·NeitherTomnorJerrywantstocleantheroom.汤姆和杰瑞都不想打扫房间。归纳拓展neither
可以作代词,意为“两者都不”,表示全部否定。其反义词是“both(两者都)”;还可作副词,意为“也不”,表示否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物,常用于“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构,表示“某人也不……”。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,表示否定的情况适用于两方面,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。学会运用:29.—LucyhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.—________.A.Me,too B.NeitherhaveIC.Neitherme D.Yes,Iam学会表达:30.这个红球和这个蓝球都不是我的。_______________________________________BNeithertheredballnortheblueballismine.12cheer/tʃɪə/v.(为……)欢呼,喝彩;(为……)加油观察·Wecheeredourteamonduringthegame.我们在比赛期间为我们队加油。·Hersmilecheeredhimup.她的微笑让他振作起来了。cheeron为(某人或某事)加油,以喝彩声鼓励。cheerup使某人高兴起来、振作起来。动副词组,当宾语是代词时,通常需要将代词放在cheer和up之间。归纳拓展cheer
v.(为……)欢呼,喝彩;(为……)加油学会运用:31._______!It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.A.Giveup B.CheerupC.Stayup D.Cheeron学会表达:32.让我们去探望医院里的儿童并使他们振作起来。Let’svisitthekidsinthehospitaland_____________.Bcheerthemup13cross/krɒs/v.穿过,越过,跑过(终点线、小径等)观察·Shecrossedthestreettogettotheotherside.她穿过街道到了另一边。·Thelittleboylikestogoacrosstheparktoplaywithhisfriends.这个小男孩喜欢穿过公园去和他的朋友们玩。·Theriverrunsthroughourcity.这条河流经我们的城市。·Sheclimbedoverthewall.她翻过了那堵墙。归纳拓展cross
v.穿过,越过,跑过(终点线、小径等)。cross作名词时,意为“十字形记号;十字架”。crossingn.十字路口cross作形容词时,意为“生气的;恼怒的”。crosstheroad/river横穿马路/过河crossthefinishingline穿过终点线cross动词,意为“横过”,可在句中作谓语,相当于“go
across”。across介词,意为“横穿”,是指从事物表面穿过。over介词,意为“在上方;越过”,是指从事物的上方越过或跨过。through介词,意为“穿过;贯穿”,是从事物中间通过。辨析cross,across,over与through学会运用:33.Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhenyougo_______thestreet.It’sdangerous.A.fromB.overC.intoD.across学会表达:34.交通灯是红灯的时候不要过马路!___________________whenthetrafficlightsarered!35.在下一个十字路口右转你就能轻松到达动物园。Turnright_______________________andyoucangettothezooeasily.DDon’tcrosstheroadatthenextcrossing14lifelong/'laɪflɒŋ/adj.终身的,毕生的(教材P20)观察·Lifelongfriendshipisoneofthemostvaluabletreasuresinlife.终身的友谊是人生中最宝贵的财富之一。·Mygrandmotherhasalifelongloveofreading.我祖母一生都喜欢阅读。·Shelearnedtoplaythepianoanditbecameherlifelonghobby.她学了弹钢琴,并且这成了她一生的爱好。归纳拓展lifelong
是形容词,用于描述某种持续一生的状态、承诺或经历,只可用于名词前。lifetimen.一生;有生之年学会运用:36.Hedreamsofbecomingagooddoctor.It’shis______________(毕生的)
goal.学会表达:37.学习是一段终生的旅程。(lifelong)______________________________________lifelongLearningisalifelongjourney.15dream/driːm/n.梦想,愿望,理想(教材P20)观察·Ihadastrangedreamlastnight.我昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。·Everynight,Idreamaboutflyinginthesky.每天晚上,我都梦见自己在天空中飞翔。·Shedreamsofbecomingadoctoroneday.她梦想有一天成为一名医生。归纳拓展dream作名词时,意为“梦;梦想,理想”。作动词时,意为“做梦,梦见;梦想,想象”。dreamabout梦见,梦想dreamof梦想,渴望makeone’sdreamcometrue使某人的梦想成真学会运用:38.John’s___________(梦想)
istoplayfootballforhiscountry.学会表达:39.祝你梦想成真!(cometrue)_______________________________________40.我昨晚梦见了我的老朋友。_______________________________________dreamWishyourdreamcometrue!Idreamedaboutmyoldfriendlastnight.16past/pɑːst/prep.在另一边;到另一侧(教材P20)观察·Hejustwalkedstraightpastus!他与我们擦肩而过。·Itwaspastmidnightwhenwegothome.我们到家已是午夜之后了。·Thepastweekhasbeenverybusyatwork.过去一周工作很忙。·Icalledouttohimasheranpast.他跑过时,我大声喊他。·Wecannotchangethepast,butwecanlearnfromit.我们无法改变过去,但我们可以从中学习。归纳拓展
past
作为介词,意为“在另一边,到另一侧;晚于;超过”。past作为形容词,意为“过去的;刚过去的”。可以用来描述已经过去的时间或事件。past作为副词,意为“经过”,通常用于动词之后。past作为名词,意为“过去,昔日;过去的经历”。用来指代已经发生并成为历史的事件或时期。学会运用:41.Aweekwentpandnothingchanged.学会表达:42.他跑过了终点线。(past)_______________________________________astHeranpastthefinishingline.17none/nʌn/pron.全无,没有一点(教材P21)观察·Noneoftheapplesisred.这些苹果都不是红色的。·Noneofthejuiceissweet.果汁都不甜。·Ifthere’snoneleftwe’llhavetodowithout.如果没有剩余的我们就只得将就了。归纳拓展none
表达否定的情境,既可以指代人,也可以指代物。Noneof+不可数名词+动词单数+其他.Noneof+复数名词、代词或集合名词+动词单/复数+其他.……都不……。none作主语时,如果指代的是可数名词,谓语动词可以用单数形式,也可以用复数形式,但单数形式更为常见。学会运用:43.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—______.Iknockedatthedoorbutnooneanswered.A.No B.NoneC.Not D.Nothing学会表达:44.这些门都没有开。(none)______________________________________________BNoneofthedoorsisopen.18moment/'məʊmənt/n.某一时刻(教材P21)观察·IhadahappymomentwhenIplayedwithmyfriends.
我和朋友们一起玩的时候很开心。·Atthemoment,I’mbusywithmywork.目前,我正忙于工作。·Ineedtothinkaboutitforamoment.我需要考虑一下。·Hewillarriveinamoment.他马上就会到。·Thephonecouldringatanymoment.电话随时可能响。归纳拓展
moment
是名词,指一个短暂而特定的时间点或时间段,这个时间点或时间段可能具有某种特殊的意义。atthemoment此刻,目前foramoment片刻,一会儿inamoment立刻,马上(at)anymoment(now)随时;很快敲黑板minute意为“分,分钟;片刻”,它可以指一个具体的时间单位,也可以用来描述一段较短但可感知的时间段。moment则更强调时间的短暂性和瞬时性,或者某个具有特殊意义的时刻。学会运用:45.用介词填空__________themoment,Lukeisplayingagamewithhisfather.学会表达:46.沉默了片刻,然后有人提出了有用的建议。Therewassilence_________________________andthensomeonemadeausefulsuggestion.Atforamoment19possible/'pɒsəbəl/adj.可能的,可能做到的,可能实现的(教材P21)观察·Withhardwork,anythingispossible.
只要努力,任何事情都是可能的。·It’spossibletolearnanewlanguage.学习一门新语言是可能的。·Itispossiblethathewillbelate.他可能会迟到。·Ithinkit’simpossibletofinishthisjigsawpuzzleinfiveminutes.
我觉得五分钟内完成这个拼图是不可能的。·Itisprobablethattheweatherwillbefinetomorrow.明天天气很可能会好。·Heislikelytowintherace.他很可能赢得比赛。归纳拓展possible形容词,表示“可能的,可能做到的,可能实现的”,在句中常作表语或定语。其反义词是impossible,同义词为probable,likely。Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是可能的。Itispossible+that从句.表示“……是可能的”。impossibleadj.不可能的probable意为“很可能发生(或存在等)的”,比possible表示的可能性大。likely意为“很可能的”,但侧重于从表面迹象判断某事有可能发生,与“probable”意思相近,但比“probable”更口语化。belikelytodosth.很有可能做某事学会运用:47.It’s_____________(possible)topredict(预测)whatwillhappen.学会表达:48.在半小时内做完家庭作业是有可能的。___________________finishthehomeworkinhalfanhour.impossibleIt’spossibleto20purpose/'pɜːpəs/n.目的,意图(教材P22)观察·Thepurposeofbrushingourteethistokeepthemcleanandhealthy.刷牙的目的是保持牙齿干净和健康。·Hebrokethevaseonpurpose.他故意打破了花瓶。·Ipurposetogototheparkwithmyfriendstomorrow.我打算明天和朋友们去公园。归纳拓展purpose
作名词,意为“目的,意图”。onpurpose故意,有意地purpose也可作动词,意为“有意,打算”,语气正式,但这样的用法并不常见。purposetodosth.打算做某事学会运用:49.The___________(目的)
ofthismeetingistodiscussourfutureplans.50.Shepurposes____________(help)hermomwiththehouseworkeveryday.学会表达:51.她故意不接电话,因为她想要一些安静的时间。Shedidn’tanswerthephone________________________becauseshewantedsomequiettime.purposetohelponpurpose21raise/reɪz/v.筹集;筹募(教材P22)观察·Weplantoraisemoneyforthecharityevent.我们计划为慈善活动筹集资金。·Iraisedmyhandtoanswertheteacher’squestion.我举手回答了老师的问题。·Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。归纳拓展raisev.筹集;筹募。raisemoneyfor为……集资raise还可意为“举起;提高;站立;养育(=bringup);饲养”。raiseone’shand(s)举起某人的手raisetheprice(of...)提高(……的)价格raiseone’svoice提高某人的声音raisethechild养育孩子raise及物动词过去式raised,主语通常是人。强调某人把某物举起、增加/提高某物、筹集(资金)、征集(人员)、抚养等。rise不及物动词过去式rose,常与above、from、to等介词连用,主语常是物。强调价格、潮水等上涨,风力加强,温度升高,太阳、月亮等升起。辨析raise与rise一语辨异:Theworkerraiseshishandstowarnthechildrennottoswimintheriverbecausetheriverwillrisesoon.这位工作人员举起他的双手警告孩子们不要在河里游泳,因为河水很快会上涨。学会运用:52.Theyneedto_____________(筹集)enoughmoneytobuildanewschool.53.Wehaveto_____________(提高)ourpricesbecauseofrisingcosts.学会表达:54.请提高你的声音。_______________________________________.raiseraisePleaseraiseyourvoice22encourage/ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/v.鼓励,激励(教材P22)观察·MyteacheralwaysencouragesmetospeakEnglishinclass.
我的老师总是鼓励我在课堂上说英语。·Myparentsencouragemeinmystudy.我的父母在学习上鼓励我。·Withherencouragement,Ifinallyovercamemyfearofspeakinginpublic.在她的鼓励下,我终于克服了当众演讲的恐惧。归纳拓展encourage
v.鼓励,激励。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.insth.在某方面鼓励某人encouragementn.鼓励学会运用:55.Myparentsalways_______________(鼓励)metobemyself.学会表达:56.[常州]老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。Theteacheroften________________________________________eachother.encourageencouragesstudentstoworkcloselywith23teach/tiːtʃ/v.教(教材P22)观察·HisfatherteachesusMaths.他爸爸教我们数学。·Mymotheroftenteachesmetocook.我妈妈常教我做饭。·Afterschool,IwillteachmyselfEnglish.放学后,我会自学英语。归纳拓展teach
v.教;教授;教导。过去式taughtteachsb.sth.教某人某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachoneselfsth.自学某事teachern.老师Teachers’Day教师节学会运用:57.Myfatherteachesme__________(swim)intheswimmingpool.学会表达:58.我妹妹自学了音乐。______________________________________toswimMysistertaughtherselfmusic.24consider/kən'sɪdə/v.考虑,细想(教材P22)观察·Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.我们在考虑买一辆新车。·Weconsiderhimhonest.我们认为他很诚实。·We’reconsideringwhenwewillholdtheEnglishparty.我们正在考虑什么时候举行英语晚会。·Mymomconsidersourpetdogasamemberofthefamily.
我妈妈把我们的宠物狗当作家庭的一员。归纳拓展consider
v.考虑,细想;认为considerdoingsth.考虑做某事consider+sb./sth.+名词/形容词认为某人/某物……consider+宾语从句认为……consider...as...把……看作……学会运用:59.Wemust__________(考虑)
theproblemverycarefully.60.Iconsider___________(eat)anappleforbreakfast.学会表达:61.我把他当作我最好的朋友。______________________________________________considereatingIconsiderhimasmybestfriend.25both/bəʊθ/pron.两者,双方,两个都(教材P23)观察·Botharemyfriends.两位都是我的朋友。·Bothmyparentsworkhardeveryday.我的父母每天都努力工作。·Bothofmyfriendsliketoreadbooks.我的两个朋友都喜欢读书。·Bothmusicandarthavethepowertoinspireandheal.音乐和艺术都有激发和治愈的力量。归纳拓展both
作代词,表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词应为复数形式。both还可作限定词,表示“两个,俩”,通常放在复数名词前面作定语。both...and...……和……学会运用:62.—Howdoesyourbrotherlikethesweaters?—________thissweater________thatonearesuitableforhim.Helikesthem.A.Either;or B.Not;butC.Both;and D.Neither;nor学会表达:63.我哥哥和我都喜欢踢足球。_______________________________________CBothmybrotherandIliketoplayfootball26nearly/'nɪəli/adv.几乎,差不多,将近(教材P23)观察·Ihavenearlyfinishedthisproject.我差不多完成了这个项目。·Inearlyforgottobringmybooktoschoolthismorning.我今天早上差点忘记把书带到学校来。·Inearlyfinishedmyhomeworkbeforedinner.我差不多在晚饭前就完成了作业。归纳拓展nearly作副词,表示某个动作、状态或数量接近完成、达到某个特定的程度,但还没有完全达到。它通常用于修饰动词、形容词或副词,以强调接近但没有完全达到的程度。nearly这两个词意义相近,均可意为“几乎,将近”,在肯定句中可以换用。Ittookus
nearly/almost
twohoursto
getthere.到达那里花了我们将近两个小时。nearly可以和not连用,“not
nearly”意为“远非”;almost不和not单独连用。e.g.We’
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