【2024-2025英语寒假作业】人教版 高二年级 第1周

【2024—2025英语寒假作业】人教版高二年级第1周【词汇冲关】一、英汉互译1.____________adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的2.____________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的3.____________vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）4.____________承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）5.academyn.____________________6.____________adj.学业的；学术的7.____________n.目标；目的adj.客观的8.botanicaladj.____________________9.____________vt.评价；评估10.propertyn.____________________11.distinctadj.____________________12.extractn.____________________vt.____________________13.____________vt.&vi.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点14.____________vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行15.____________n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的16.commandn.____________________vt.____________________17.obeyvi.&vt.____________________18.____________n.警告；警示；先兆19.____________adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量20.earlyon____________________21.____________adj.不正常的；反常的22.____________adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的23.____________n.癌；癌症；毒瘤24.potentiallyadv.____________________25.____________adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性26.leakvi.&vt.____________________n.____________________27.electricaladj.____________________28.wiringn.____________________29.wiren.____________________vt.____________________30.detectvt.____________________二、单句语法填空1.Thekeytosuccessasaromantic__________(novel)isabsolutebeliefinyourstory.2.Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasa____________(science)investigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn.3.Wemustvaluethegoodtimewhichpassesswiftlylike__________(flow)water.4.Shehasboughtsomeelectronic__________(device)thatprotecthervehicle24hoursaday.5.Lisawasthemostremarkablewomanhehadever__________(encounter).6.She__________(apparent)tookpainstoconvincehimthatshehadadoptedtherightsystem.8.Susandoesn’twanttomakeabigemotional__________(commit)toSteveatthemoment.9.Theflightdelaywasoccasionedbytheneedforafurther__________(secure)check.10.We’relookingforpeoplewhocan__________(integration)withateam.11.Thisexperienceshouldserveothersasa__________(warn)againstpride.12.Myparentsthoughtitwas__________(normal)foraboytobeinterestedinballet.13.Eachhashisorherownunique__________(potentially)—capabilitiesandlimitations.14.Itisdifficultto__________(prediction)whatthelong-termeffectsoftheaccidentwillbe.15.Courageistheabilitytocontrolfear,notthe__________(absent)offear.三、根据汉语意思，用合适的短语填空新统治者掌权后，他与以前的所有敌人和解了。Whenthenewruler_______________,hemadepeacewithallhisformerenemies.史密斯先生放弃了教学工作，在艺术委员会任职。Mr.Smithleftacareerinteachingto_______________apositionwiththeArtsCouncil.老师让我们用三句话总结这一课的要点。Theteacheraskedusto_______________themainpointofthelessoninthreesentences.除了正常的磨损外，这辆汽车的状况很好。Apartfromfair_______________,thecarisinexcellentcondition.新系统可能更经济，但会导致方案质量下降。6.有效预防犯罪必须是我们的主要目标。Effective_____________mustbeourmaingoal.7.它们使人可以彼此之间随时随地保持联系。Theyallowpeopleto_____________eachotheranytime,anywhere.8.通常而言，我们总会在初期遇见真正的朋友。Weusuallymeetoutbestfriends_____________inourlife.9.飞机坠毁后，机上所有人都幸免于难，在飞机完全起火前，机上人员及时逃生。10.从这个意义上说，说一种语言和演奏一种乐器非常相似。And_____________,speakingalanguageisquitesimilartoplayingamusicalinstrument.

【语法突破】（一）Haveyoudreamedoflivinginasmarthome?Infact,inthenot-too-distantfuturewewillbelivinginsmarthomes,1willkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamore2(comfort)environmenttolivein.Today,wehavetouse3(switch)forourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,theywillbeautomaticallycontrolledinourhome.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkabout4(turn)switchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Inaddition,yoursmarthomewillbe5(careful)monitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.Smarthomeswillbeable6(prevent)seriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,if7waterpipestartsleaking,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyou8therelevantinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhome9(become)flooded.Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Nevertheless,10willtakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________（二）YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce1ancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby2(combine)paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShaanxipaper-cutsoverwestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)3(create)atypicalpresentationofChineseelements,whichturnsouttobea4(success)andimpressivebreakthrough.HuaMulan,5storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,isafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).Asadevoteddaughter,shedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmy6placeofherfather.Mulan’scharacteristics,suchascourage,kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made7(she)oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulan’sstoryhasbeenadapted8(frequent)inmodernmedia,includingTVshows,videogamesandliterature.Forexample,in1998,DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan,which9(consider)agreatsuccessbycriticsandthepublic.Tobettertellthestory,YuRongtakesinspirationfromherseveral10(visit)tositesofancientbattlesandHenanProvince’sYujuOpera.Afteryearsofpreparationshefinallymakesthisextraordinarywork.1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________

【阅读基础】AHumansarealwaysexploringnewwaystofeel,lookandlivebetter.Aswitheverythingelseinlife,ourapproachtokeepingfitandhealthyhaschangedovertime.Herearefouriconicfitnesstrendsthroughthedecades.Aerobics—1970sAerobicstookofftoimprovethecardiovascular(心血管)systeminafunwayanddancemoveswerecombinedwithfitnessmovements,suchaslegraisesandmarchinginplace.Aerobicsinspiredmanydifferentspin-offsfromdanceandstepaerobics,toevenwater-basedclasses,allsettomusic.Spinning—1990sSpinninglaunchedacyclingrevolutioninthe1990swhichcontinuestothisday,thankstobig-namegymswhichhavemadecyclingonfixedbikesapartyforparticipants.Colorchanginglights,high-energymusicandenthusiasticinstructorshaveturnedspinclassesintoalivelygroupactivitywhichhasattractedfansaroundtheworld.CrossFit—2000sCrossFithasbeenateamfavoriteinthefitnessscenesincethe2000s.Theactivityiscompetitiveyetshared,withscoresbeingtrackedonaboard.Classestypicallylastanhourorless,makingeachsessionanintense(强度的)andtime-efficientworkoutwhichmanyareabletofitintotheirbusyschedules.HIIT—2020sHIIT,whichstandsforHighIntensityIntervalTraining,hasgainedpopularityrecently,alongwiththeriseofhomeworkouts.Exercises,doneinshort,intensebursts,aimtobuildstrengthandendurance.Itcanbedonethroughfreeonlineclasseswithoutanyequipment,makingitanaffordableworkoutathome.1.Whichsportismixedwithdance?A.Aerobics. B.Spinning. C.CrossFit. D.HIIT.2.WhatdoSpinningandCrossFithaveincommon?A.Theylastforashorttime.B.Theycanbegroupactivities.C.Theyneedlightsandmusic.D.Theyarebothcompetitivesports.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheHIIT?A.Gracefulandintense. B.Economicalandconvenient.C.Energeticandtechnical. D.Interestingandrelaxing.【重点词汇】1.fitnessn.__________ 2.revolutionn.__________3.enthusiasticadj.__________ 4.endurancen.____________【长难句翻译】Aerobicsinspiredmanydifferentspin-offsfromdanceandstepaerobics,toevenwater-basedclasses,allsettomusic.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BAfriendrecentlyshowedmeherplannedtriptoItaly.Overcupsoftea,shelaidoutthetripinmilitaryorder—theColosseum,Pompeii,Venice…Bythetimeshewasdone,Iwasexhausted,andIhadn’tevensetfootoutsidethehouse.Mywayoftravellingisdifferent.Ijustpickadestinationandthengothere,leavingthingstochance.Thismaynotbeforeverybody,butleapingintotheunknown,forme,hasbeengreat.TakeGreenland,forexample:Ifoundmyselfinatinyvillageofjust40people,withnoplacetostay.Thelocalswelcomedmewarmly,andIenjoyedadelightfulsupperwithanInuitfamily,completedwithfantasticstoriesneverfoundinguidebooks.Afewyearsback,drivingthroughIceland,Inoticedanolderwomansittingatapicnictablebyawaterfall.Iapproachedher,andaskedifIcouldsitwithher.Sheturnedouttobeasourceofknowledgeaboutthearea,whichwehadalltoourselves,withoutatouristinsight.WanderinginTrinidad,Igotonacoastalship.Ontheway,ayoungwomantalkedtomeandgavemeatipforavisittoahiddenlocalrestaurantwithdeliciousandaffordablefood.There,Ienjoyedthemealsurroundedbytherelaxinglocalmusic.Asateacher,Iencouragemystudentstotravel.Mostofthemhavenevergoneoutside;othersevenneverlefttheirhometown.Inmanycases,theyexpressasenseoffear,ofgoingsomeplacewheretheywon’tknowanybody.Itrytoremovetheiranxietiesbysharingmyowntravelexperiences,andthemessagethattherearegoodpeopleeverywhere,andfriendshipsarewaitingtobestarted.Ioncereadapieceaboutregretsthatpeopleexpressedlaterintheirlives.Onethatstruckmewas,“IwishIhadtakenmorechances.”Settingofflittleplanningdoesmeantakingarisk,butforme,itisrewarding.4.Whydidtheauthormentionherfriend’stravelplan?A.TorecommendsomebestspotsinItaly.B.Toexpressherunconcernofherfriend’splan.C.Tointroduceherdifferentwayoftraveling. D.Toshowhertirednessofmakingtravelplans.5.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor’stravelexperiences?A.ShevisitedavillagewithlargepopulationinGreenland.B.ShelearntfascinatingstoriesaboutInuitfromguidebooks.C.ShesawthewaterfalladvisedbyanoldwomaninIceland.D.SheenjoyedamealinalocalhiddenrestaurantinTrinidad.6.Whatmainlystopstheauthor’sstudentsfromtraveling?A.Theirlackofmoney.B.Theirfearofunfamiliarplaces.C.Theirdislikeoftravellingabroad.D.Theirinabilitytoleavehometown.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FriendshipsStartinTrips B.AManisRewardedwithPlansC.TravelsUnpreparedBringSurprise D.ChancesFavortheFocusedMinds【重点词汇】1.destinationn.__________ 2.chancen.__________3.approachv.__________ 4.expressv.__________5.completev._________adj._________ 6.rewardingadj._______________【长难句翻译】Sheturnedouttobeasourceofknowledgeaboutthearea,whichwehadalltoourselves,withoutatouristinsight.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完形填空WhenIwas24,ImovedtoAmerica,11,000kilometersawayfrommyhomeland.Thiswas1,especiallyfittingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.Workingfromhomeincreasedmy2,asIwascutofffromsocialinteractions.However,servingasavolunteeratalocalanimalshelter3everything.Uponarrivingattheshelter,Iwas4toasmall,greyandwhitecatnamedLunaimmediately.Foundabandonedandterrifiedofhumans,Luna5inthecorner,shaking.Herlonelygreeneyesseemedto6myownsenseofdisplacementinthisforeignland.MytaskwastoslowlygainLuna’s7andhelpheradjust,whichfeltsimilartomyeffortsto8thisnewplace.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,LunaandIdevelopeda9.Theprocessoffeedingher,speakingsoftly,andthe10requiredtolookafterhermadethislittlecreaturegraduallyopenherhearttome.Her11encouragedmetostepoutside,makenewfriends,andbecomepartofthecommunity.Mytimeattheshelterprovidedavaluable12intosettlingdowninanewcountry.Itisaninspiringexperienceof13gapsoflanguageandcultureandajourneyofpersonalgrowth.Fromit,Irealizedthevalueoftime,love,anda(n)14heartinformingmeaningfulrelationships.Thisjourneyaidedmeinfindingasenseof15inanunfamiliarland.1.A.tough B.dangerous C.exciting D.rewarding2.A.happiness B.interest C.loneliness D.guilt3.A.upset B.cost C.challenged D.changed4.A.drawn B.compared C.driven D.devoted5.A.played B.hid C.slept D.relaxed6.A.reject B.control C.cover D.mirror7.A.praise B.sympathy C.forgiveness D.trust8.A.escapefrom B.adaptto C.getaround D.searchfor9.A.bond B.plan C.habit D.skill10.A.guidance B.independence C.confidence D.patience11.A.courage B.acceptance C.assistance D.curiosity12.A.innovation B.insight C.investigation D.investment13.A.leaving B.widening C.bridging D.creating14.A.open B.simple C.strong D.innocent15.A.responsibility B.security C.belonging D.freedom

【阅读提升】CAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakeadifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance—curiosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Together,thesedeephumanurges(驱策力)countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlytorecapturethem.“Thegreatman,”saidMencius,“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncewehadmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeenifwehadmissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Thewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgood,becauseit’salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinwhilecooking.You’retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.1.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A.presentanargumentB.makeacomparison C.reachaconclusionD.proposeadefinition2.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A.Scientiststendtohavevariedambitions. B.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.3.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A.Observetheunknownaroundyou. B.Developaquestioningmind.C.Leadalifeofadventure. D.Followthefashion.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.B.Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.C.Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.D.Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.【重点词汇】1.curiosityn.__________ 2.discontentn.__________3.urgen.__________ 4.ambitionn.__________5.hesitationn.__________ 6.modestlyadv.__________7.discouragev.__________ 8.geniusn.__________【长难句翻译】GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DTheemergenceofblackholesundoubtedlymarksthebeginningofarevolution.Blackholeshavemanypeculiarproperties,suchasthealterationofspaceandtime,theradiationofgravitationalwavesandsoon.Scientistsarestilltryingtostudythepropertiesandevolutionofblackholesinordertobetterunderstandtheoriginandevolutionoftheuniverse.Recently,ateamofastronomersmayhavefoundasolo-wanderingblackholeusingastrangetrickofgravitycalledmicrolensing(微透镜效应),buttheresultsstillhavetobeconfirmed.Sometimesit’stoughbeinganastronomer.Naturelikestohidethemostinterestingthingsfromeasyobservation.Take,forexample,blackholes.Exceptforthestrangequantum(量子)phenomenonofHawkingradiation,blackholesarecompletelyblack.Theydon’temitasinglebitofradiation—theyonlyabsorb,hencetheirname.Todate,theonlywayastronomershavebeenabletospotblackholesisthroughtheirinfluenceontheirenvironments.Forexample,ifanorbitingstargetsalittletooclose,theblackholecanabsorbthegasfromthatstar,causingittoheatupasitfalls.WecanwatchasstarsdancearoundthegiantblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.EventhefamedpicturesoftheblackholesinthecenteroftheMilkyWayandtheM87galaxy(星系)aren’tphotographsoftheblackholesthemselves.Instead,theyareradioimagesofeverythingaroundthem.Butsurelynotallblackholeshaveotherlight-emittingobjectsaroundthemtohelpusfindthem.Tofindthesewanderers,astronomershavetriedtheirluckwithmicrolensing.Weknowthatheavyobjectscanbendthepathoflightaroundthem.ThisisapredictionofEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativity,andtheslightbendingofstarlightaroundourownsunwasoneofthefirstsuccessfultestsofthetheory.Microlensingisprettymuchwhatthenamesuggests.Whenastronomersgetextremelylucky,awanderingblackholewillpassbetweenusandarandomdistantstar.Thelightfromthatstarbendsaroundtheblackholebecauseofitsgravity,andfromourpointofview,thestarwillappeartotemporarilyflareinbrightness.AndwhenIsay“extremelylucky”Imeanit.Despitetryingthistechniqueforoveradecade,itisonlynowthatastronomershavefoundacandidateblackholethroughmicrolensing.Twoteamsusedthesamedata,amicrolensingeventrecordedfromboththeOGLE(OpticalGravitationalLensingExperiment)telescopeinChileandtheMOA(MicrolensingObservationsinAstrophysics)telescopeinNewZealand.Oneteamfoundthatthemasswassomewherearoundseventimesthemassofthesun—definitelyblackholeterritory.Buttheotherteamestimatedamuchsmallermass,around2–4timesthemassoftheSun.Ifthetruemassoftheobjectisatthelowerendofthatspectrum(光谱),thenthewandererisprobablynotablackhole.5.Whydoestheauthorsayitishardtobeanastronomer?A.Einstein’stheoryishardtounderstand.B.Manythingsinnaturearenoteasytoobserve.C.Understandingtheevolutionoftheuniverseisnoteasy.D.Whethertheblackholehasbeenfoundremainstobeseen.6.WhatistheexampleinPara.4tryingtoprove?A.Stars’wanderinginblackholes.B.Blackholes’absorbingthestar’sgas.C.Therelationshipbetweenstars’heatingandblackholes.D.Findingblackholesbyobservingenvironmentalchanges.7.Whatdoestheauthortellusaboutthediscoveryofblackholes?A.Peoplecanoftenfindblackholeswithglowingobjects.B.Researchgroupscanworktogethertofindblackholes.C.Glowingobjectsaroundblackholeshelpusfindthemsometimes.D.Understandingthepropertiesofblackholeshelpsfindthem.8.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?A.Topersevereintheendistowin. B.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Thingsarenotalwayswhattheyseem.【重点词汇】1.propertyn.__________ 2.flarev.__________3.evolutionn.__________ 4.gravityn.__________5.orbitv.__________n.__________ 6.massn.__________7.theoryn.__________ 8.experimentn.__________【长难句翻译】Whenastronomersgetextremelylucky,awanderingblackholewillpassbetweenusandarandomdistantstar.Thelightfromthatstarbendsaroundtheblackholebecauseofitsgravity,andfromourpointofview,thestarwillappeartotemporarilyflareinbrightness._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七选五Improvedtechnologyhasenabledmanycorporationstooperateinternationally.Thesecompanieshaveenteredforeignmarkets.1Thishasdrivenmanybusinessestoincludeculturalintelligenceasaqualificationforpromotionandemployment.Psychologistshavedevelopedwaystomeasureandimproveanemployee’sculturalintelligencequotient(商)(CQ).2Anditalsocheckspersonalknowledgeofsituationswhereextracareisrequired.Besides,itassessestheeffectivenessofanemployee’splansfordealingwithsensitivesituationsandtheabilitytoputstrategiestopracticaluse.Asweallknow,IQislargelyunchangeable.3Generally,CQcanbeimprovedbytraining.PeoplegoingthroughthetrainingcouldscorehigherinCQteststhanthosewhodon’treceivesuchtraining.Theseindividualsgenerallyacceptbeliefsystemsotherthantheirown.4Forthosewithonlyoccasionalcontactwithmembersofacertaingroup,onenightofreadingmaybeenoughtolearnthebasicsofpolite/impolitebehaviorofthatculture.Thosewhomakefrequenttripsmayneedtodomorein-depthresearch.Onlinereadingandconversationswithforeignpeoplearegoodapproachestoenhancingculturalintelligence.Afterlearningaboutculturaldifferences,thosewithhighCQoftendevelopplanstoapplythatknowledgetosocialinteractions.Often,theyexaminetheirtypicalbehaviorsandcomparethemtothenormalbehaviorsofanotherculture.Forexample,apersonusuallygreetingbusinessassociateswithahugwouldattempttopredicttheeffectsofthatbehavioronmembersofasocietythat’smoreprotectiveofpersonalspace.5A.LikeIQ,CQisalsoimportant.B.Incontrast,CQisquitedifferent.C.Thus,theirworkersneedculturalsensitivity.D.Hewouldthenadjusthisbehavioraccordingly.E.CQtestingcanimproveone’sculturalintelligence.F.ImprovingculturalknowledgecaneasilyincreaseCQ.G.CQtestingmeasuresone’sdesiretobeculturallysensitive.【重点词汇】1.corporationn.__________ 2.intelligencen.__________3.occasionaladj.__________ 4.in-depthadj.__________5.protectiveadj.__________ 6.interactionn.__________【长难句翻译】Besides,itassessestheeffectivenessofanemployee’splansfordealingwithsensitivesituationsandtheabilitytoputstrategiestopracticaluse.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【写作训练】一、应用文假定你是学校英文报的记者，你校于上周五举办了一场以“吟咏古风雅韵，传承诗意文道”为主题的中国古诗词吟诵比赛。请你用英语写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：（1）活动内容；（2）活动反响。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：吟咏古风雅韵，传承诗意文道Reciteancientverses,passonpoeticartistry二、读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I’mTia,apassionateteenagegirl,livingnextdoortothecornerof71stStreet.It’smycorner.Mostfolksfindthere’snothingthere,justanemptylot.Buttome,it’slikeawide-opentreasurebox.Steppingintoit,Ifeellikeleapingintoaseaofgreen.Thetallgrass,probablyjustweeds,withbutterfliesgatheringaround,smellscleanandfresh,andIwonderwhyI’mtheonlyonewho’sthankfulforthisplace.Oneevening,Mamasaid,“Tia,thecitywantstoturnthatcornerofyoursintoaparkinglot.”Istoppedinmytracks.“No!Theycan’tdothat!”“Tia,youhavetomakethemseewhatyousee.Makesomenoiseaboutit.Nooneevergotanyplacebysittingbackandstayingquiet.”Thatnight,Ilayawakethinkingforalongtime.“I’vegottodosomething.”EarlythenextmorningIdraggedachairdowntothecornerwithabigcardboardonwhichI’dpainted“NoParkingLot!SaveOurNature”inlargeletters.Isatdownandwaited.Mostpeoplepassedby,payingnoattentiontome.MyfriendTanyaaskedmewhatIwasdoing,andItoldher.ThencameMrs.DiRisio,abeautyshopowner,whoangrilywavedherhandatmysign,saying,“Mycustomersneedaplacetopark.Yougohome,littlegirl.”ButIdidn’tmove.ThenInoticedawomandownthestreettakingpicturesofmycorner.Shewalkedovertome,smiling,“I’mSaraBennett.CanItalktoyou?”Inodded.IknewIneededtomakesomenoise.Istartedtalking,andMs.Bennettscribbledonanotepad.“Awalkingpathwouldbenice,maybeavegetablegarden.Andabench,sopeoplecouldsitdownandlistentothebirdssinging.”Iwassurprisedatmyself,athowmanyideasI’dgotforthiscorner.Thenextmorning,mybrotherburstintomyroomwithamorningpaper.“FightingforNatureontheCornerof71st”wasthetitleofthearticle,andalongwithitwasapictureofme!Afterbreakfastmybrother,MamaandIdraggedourchairsandsignsbacktothecorner.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Tomyamazement,IsawsomefamiliarfacesTomyamazement,Isawsomefamiliarfacesapproachingus.Ayearlater,thesignonthecornerofficiallyconfirmedit.

【外刊精读】原文Sportpsychologistshavedonealotofresearchon“individualizedzonesofoptimalfunctioning”,whichisthestateofactivation,uniquetoyouanduniquetoeachtaskyoumightberequiredtoperform,necessaryforyoutobeabletoperformatyourverybest.Youroptimalzoneoffunctioningisoneinwhichyou’resufficientlystressed.You’renotboredandyouarenotinacomfortzone.Thatstateofactivationcouldvaryagreatdealfromsporttosportandevenwit