2024年华师大版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年华师大版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷603考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans__________foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting2、Hehasbeenpreparingfortheconferencesincelastweek________hewilldeliveraspeechonthereformofthecompany.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which3、Sheisajournalistwhoispopularamongthereaders,onewithextremely____eyes.A.challengingB.sharpC.intelligentD.likely4、Wekeepthem________ofanychangesastheyarise.A.informingB.informC.informedD.toinform5、Foodandmedicalsupplies________toalltheresidentsafterthehurricanelastSunday.A.distributeB.distributedC.aredistributedD.weredistributed6、Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse.A.tendB.cultivateC.breedD.tame7、Theseseatsare________forspecialguests.A.preservedB.reservedC.reversedD.occupied8、Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsucha________question,shestoodtherewitha________lookonherface.A.puzzling;puzzlingB.puzzled;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzled评卷人得分二、根据首字母填写单词(共6题，共12分)9、Thelifeboatwasu_______bythewaves.（根据首字母单词拼写）10、Attheverybeginningofourcollegelife,wemustgoforthem_________training.（根据首字母单词拼写）11、Thetrainduetoarriveat10wasd________fortwohoursbecauseofthestorm.（根据首字母单词拼写）12、Tomwasr_____________bytheairforcebecauseofhisbadeyesight.(根据首字母单词拼写)13、Hewasc________withtheft,whichsurprisedusall.（根据首字母单词拼写）14、Iwentuptorescueakitethatwass__________inthebranchesofatree.(根据首字母单词拼写)评卷人得分三、其他(共9题，共18分)15、语法填空Anintelligentfertilizer-pesticidedistributor,____(assist)bytheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemandbigdatatechnology,hasbeenworkinginthewheatfieldinHancunvillageinJiangducounty,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince.Self-drivingtractorsandunmannedfarmingvehicles____(base)ontheBDSsystemhavebeenusedtoexploreprecisionfarminginnorthwesternXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,northeasternHeilongjiangProvince,andatanautomatedfarmineasternJiangsuProvince.ByApril,2019,theBDSsystemhadservedmorethan50,000piecesofagriculturalmachinery,____(save)10percentoffuel.16、指出下面句子的从句类型。

【小题1】Iwonderedifitwouldgrowanylarger.

【小题2】Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,ortostruggleforsuccess.

【小题3】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted.

【小题4】Wordcamethathelosthislifeinthewartosaveanothersoldier.

【小题5】Truefriendsarewhoshareyourhappinessaswellassadness.

【小题6】Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

【小题7】Thejudgedoesn'tconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslike.

【小题8】Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.17、指出下面句子的从句类型。

【小题1】Iwonderedifitwouldgrowanylarger.

【小题2】Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,ortostruggleforsuccess.

【小题3】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted.

【小题4】Wordcamethathelosthislifeinthewartosaveanothersoldier.

【小题5】Truefriendsarewhoshareyourhappinessaswellassadness.

【小题6】Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

【小题7】Thejudgedoesn'tconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslike.

【小题8】Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.18、WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirstto____theproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”

Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?。A．Improve.B．Oppose.C．Begin.D．Evaluate.19、PanamaPanamacouldbeagoodoptionforanyonetolivecheaply.ThecostoflivingisunderhalfofwhatitwouldcostintheU.S.at1,040foroneperson.Rentrunsapproximately

530permonthandfoodtakesupanother353,butoutsideofthatcostsareminimal.Thecountryhasamildclimateandoffersworld-classbeaches.

HowmuchisthecostoflivingintheUnitedStates?。A．Closeto1,090.B．Around750.</td></tr><tr><td>C拢庐Under

893.D．Above2,080.20、StartinginearlyJanuary,15-year-oldAbbyGagnespentsomeweekendswalkingthroughsnowinthe330acresofwoodsaroundherhouse“tapping”trees.Abby’sfamilyaresugarmakers.Forfivegenerations,herfamilyhavecollectedsapfrommapletrees.TheyboilitdownintothethicksweetsyrupthatNorthAmericanslovetoapplyontheirpancakes.Abby’sdad,Jasondrillsholes1.5inchesdeepintothetrunksofmaplesinthewoods.Sugarmakerstaponlyoldertrees.Theseareusuallyatleast40yearsoldand10inchesthickatchestheight.Theystickatapintoeachhole,usuallyonepertree.Tapsmadeofplasticareusedforsaptoflowthrough.Theywillcomeoutattheendoftheseason,andtheholeswillreturntohealth.

WhatdidAbbyhelpdoonweekends?。A．Collectmaplebranches.B．Drillholesinthewoods.C．Boilthethicksweetsyrup.D．Getsapfrommapletrees.21、Manypeoplebelievethatworkingtothemaximumisthesecrettosuccess,butresearchhasfoundthatmoderation(适度)alsogetsresultsonthejob.InastudyledbyEllenLangerofHarvardUniversity,researchersaskedpeopletotranslatesentencesintoanewamade-uplanguage.Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewererrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.Highlevelsofknowledgecanmakepeopletooattachedtotraditionalwaysofviewingproblemsacrossfieldsthearts,sciences,andpolitics.Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowerjobperformance,especiallyinsimplejobswhereitdoesn’tpaytobeaperfectionist.Howlongwestayontheclockandhowwespendthattimeareundercarefulexaminationinmanyworkplaces.Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasa____,whilehiscolleagueswhochatoverarelaxedconference-roommealgetdirtylooksfromthecorneroffice.“Peoplefromculturesthatvaluerelationshipsmorethanoursdoesareshockedbythethoughtofeatingaloneinfrontofacomputer”,saysArtMarkman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Socialinteractionhasbeenshowntoliftmood(情绪)andgetpeoplethinkinginnewdirectionsandinwaysthatcouldhelpimproveanypost-luncheffort.Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.“Partofbeingagoodthinkerisexperiencingthingsthatareseeminglyunrelatedtowhatyouareworkingonatthemomentbutgiveyoufreshideasaboutyourwork,”hesays.“Also,thereisalotofresearchshowingthatapositivemoodleadstohigherlevelsofproductivityandcreativity.So,whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmoreeffectiveatwork.”

Theunderlinedword“go-getter”inparagraph3referstosomeoneWho________.。A．isgoodathandlingpressureB．workshardtobecomesuccessfulC．ahasanaturaltalentforhisjob.D．getsonwellwithhisco-workers评卷人得分四、短文改错(共3题，共18分)22、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文；请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）；并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线；并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处；多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'msorrytoknowthatyoufeelupsetabouthavingtroubleinfitintotheclassinthenewschool.Oneofthereasons,Ibelieve,isthatyoumightbeveryshytotalkconfidentlywithyourclassmates.Maybeyouareafraidthatyourclassmateswillmakefunyouraccent.However,itisnaturalforyoutofeellonelyoccasionally.AsfarasIwasconcerned,withyoureffort,youcanmanagetoovercomeyourdifficulties.Tostartwith,youmayaswelllearntospeakMandarin,whichcanbegoodunderstoodbyalltheChinese.Besides,comparingnotewithyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodwayforyoutomakenewfriends.Lastbutnotleast,youhadbettertakethepartinmoreschoolclubactivities,thatyoucanexpressyourideasandknowaboutothers.Idohopewecanadapttothenewschoollifeassoonaspossible.Bestregards.23、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文；请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)；并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线；并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

(2)只允许修改10处；多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Doyoubelieveloveisthemostimportant?Intheearlytwentycentury,homelesspeoplewereoftenbroughtupinorphanages,inthattheyreceivedlittlelove.Atonetime,Dr.Skeelstooktwelvechildrenfromanartorphanageorhadayounggirllookthemeachday.Healsostudiedanothertwelvechildrenwhoareleftintheorphanagealldaylong.Hefollowedthesechildrennotuntiltheygrewup,andtheresultswereshocked.Thechildrenstayingalldayintheorphanagewereeitherdeadorsufferingfromseriousillnesses.However,thetwelvechildrenlovedbythegirlwereallhealthyandindependently.Theonlydifferencebetweenthelifeofthesechildren—thelove,madeagreatdifferencetous.24、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误；每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)；并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线；并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ourschoolarrangesdifferentkindofsocialpracticeeveryyear.ThatimpressedmemostwasoneIjoinedlastyear.OneSunday,wewereaskingtogatheratPeopleˈsPark.Mytasksweretohelpcleanthegarbageandadvisepeoplenottolitter.Webegintopickouttherubbishthemomentwhenwearrived.SoonIfoundmoreandmorepeoplecametohelp.Beside,almostallthepeoplefollowedouradviceafterwetalkedtothem.Seenthecleanpark,wesmiled.Protectingourenvironmentiseveryoneresponsibilityandonlywhenweallreallytakeactionandstartsmallcanweeventualachieveourgoal.评卷人得分五、读后续写(共2题，共18分)25、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(缝)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(缝)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分六、阅读选择(共2题，共6分)27、Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.____Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.____Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexibleandbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.____Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”____Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it’sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.____.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.Afterdo-ingyourownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.。A．Howcanyoubealeadersoon?B．Howcanyougetalongwithothers?C．Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.D．Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.E．Remembernottojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.F．Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.G．Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.28、Conflictisanunavoidablepartoflife.Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?____Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.Saythewords.Afterhoursofquarreling,manypeoplestruggletosummonupthecouragetosay“Iamsorry.”Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.____Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.Butisit?Wordsareactuallyquiteuseful.____Itiseasytothinkyouarethevictiminafight.Wetendtominimizeourownerrorswhileexaggeratingthemistakesofothers.Thisisthewaywerationalize(合理化)ouractionsinconflicts.Simplyput,wemakeexcuses.Butifearningforgivenessisyourultimategoal,thenattempttobelessdefensivethenexttimeyoufindyourselfinafight.Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.Askforthechancetomakeuporpayforyourmistakes.Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.____Apologiesdowork,butbemindfulthathowyouapologizealsomatters.____Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.。A．Takeresponsibilityforyourownwrongdoing.B．Onecriticalwayisbylearninghowtoapologize.C．Manypeopletrytoavoidutteringthoselittlewords.D．Second,realactionsshouldcomeaftersweetwords.E．It’snecessarytoremembertoavoidfinanciallossesinafight.F．Intheend,youwillbefurtheralongintheforgivenessprocess.G．Andsometimesanapologyisnotenoughtorepairarelationship.参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、A【分析】【详解】

考查动名词。句意：在伦敦的某些地方，错过一辆公共汽车就意味着再等一辆。meandoing意味着做，符合句意。故选A。2、A【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：从上周开始，他一直在为会议做准备，他将在会上就公司的改革发表演讲。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为theconference，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在会上”，所以此处用关系副词where引导从句。故选A。3、B【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个很受读者欢迎的记者，眼睛特别锐利。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.sharp敏锐的；C.intelligent聪慧的；D.likely可能的。根据上文“Sheisajournalistwhoispopularamongthereaders”可知作为记者很受欢迎，说明她眼睛锐利（看问题很犀利），sharp符合语境。故选B。4、C【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我们随时向他们通报任何变化。空处用非谓语动词作宾补，informsb.ofsth.“通知某人某事”，宾语“他们”和“通知”之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故选C。5、D【分析】【详解】

考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子成分可知，Foodandmedicalsupplies作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态bedistributed；根据后文lastSunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。故选D项。6、D【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：驯服这匹野马花了他几个月的时间。A.tend照顾；B.cultivate栽培，培育；C.breed交配繁殖，酿成；D.tame驯化，驯服。动词短语tamethewildhorse，意为“驯服野马”，tame符合语境。故选D项。7、B【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意：这些座位是为特殊客人保留的。A.preserved保存，保护；B.reserved预定，保留；C.reversed颠倒；D.occupied占领。根据句意可知，句中指座位是为特殊客人保留的，“reserve”意为“预定，保留”，动词词性，符合语境，“preserve”意为“保存，保护”，其目的是使某物完好无损、质量不变，不符合语境，“seats”和“reserve”为被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，空格处应用“reserve”的过去分词“reserved”。故选B项。8、D【分析】【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意：当这个小女孩被问到这样一个令人困惑的问题时，她满脸疑惑地站在那里。第一空修饰名词question应用-ing结尾形容词puzzling；第二空描述人的心理状态应用-ed结尾形容词puzzled，故选D。二、根据首字母填写单词(共6题，共12分)9、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：救生艇被海浪打翻了。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应为动词upset“打翻”，主语Thelifeboat与谓语upset为被动关系，故填upset。【解析】upset##pset10、略

【分析】【详解】

考查形容词。句意：在我们大学生活的开始，我们必须参加军训。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the，空后是名词training，所以空处应填形容词作定语，结合已给英文句意，以及首字母，所以空处填military意为“军事的”。故填military。【解析】military##ilitary11、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词语态。句意：由于暴风雨，原定10点到达的火车延误了两个小时。根据单词首字母及句意“延误”以及空前的Thetrainduetoarriveat10was可知应填过去分词形式delayed，wasdelayed作谓语动词。故填delayed。【解析】delayed##elayed12、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：汤姆因为视力不好被空军拒绝。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词与was构成句子谓语，结合句意以及提示的首字母可知，此次表示“拒绝”应为reject，且与句子主语之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填rejected。【解析】rejected##ejected13、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：他被指控犯有盗窃罪，这使我们大家都感到吃惊。根据“withtheft”及首字母提示可知，此处指“他被指控犯有盗窃罪”，charge指控，谴责，动词，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，空处应填过去分词。故填charged。【解析】charged##harged14、略

【分析】【详解】

考查时态。句意：我上去解救了一只卡在树枝上的风筝。根据单词首字母以及句意可知为动词stick，该空在定语从句中作谓语，结合wentup可知，时态用一般过去时，在从句中做主语的关系代词that指代单数名词先行词akite，从句谓语单数形式，从句主语akite和从句谓语动词stick是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填stuck。【解析】stuck##tuck三、其他(共9题，共18分)15、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统对农业提供的帮助；节省了人力和燃料。

【小题1】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在北斗卫星导航系统和大数据技术的协助下，一种智能化肥农药分配器一直在中国东部江苏省江都县韩村的麦田里工作。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“hasbeenworking”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“assist”意为“协助”，动词词性，“fertilizer-pesticidedistributor”和“assist”为逻辑上的动宾关系；故应用“assist”的过去分词“assisted”作状语。故填assisted。

【小题2】

考查非谓语动词。句意：基于北斗卫星导航系统的自动驾驶拖拉机和无人驾驶农用车已经在新疆维吾尔自治区西北部、黑龙江省东北部和江苏省东部的一个自动化农场进行了探索。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“havebeenused”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“base”意为“以为基础”，动词词性，“unmannedfarmingvehicles”和“base”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“base”的过去分词“based”作后置定语。故填based。

【小题3】

考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2019年4月，北斗卫星导航系统已服务超过5万台农业机械，节省10%的燃料。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“hadserved”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“save”意为“节省”，动词词性，句中应用“save”的现在分词“saving”作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填saving。【解析】【小题1】assisted

【小题2】based

【小题3】saving16、略

【分析】【小题1】

考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道它是否会变得更大。分析句子结构可知，从句位于谓语动词wondered之后，从句部分为ifitwouldgrowanylarger作宾语。故答案为宾语从句。

【小题2】

考查定语从句。句意：我们被置于这样一种境地：要么接受自己不那么重要的事实，要么为成功而奋斗。分析句子结构可知，从句部分为inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,ortostruggleforsuccess，为inwhich引导的定语从句，修饰先行词position表虚拟地点。故答案为定语从句。

【小题3】

考查定语从句。句意：只有达到既定标准的运动员才会被允许参加比赛。分析句子结构可知，从句部分为whohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent，为定语从句，修饰先行词athletes，who在句中作主语。故答案为定语从句。

【小题4】

考查同位语从句。句意：有消息说他在战争中为救另一个士兵而牺牲了。分析句子结构可知，从句部分为thathelosthislifeinthewartosaveanothersoldier，用于解释主语Word“消息”。故答案为同位语从句。

【小题5】

考查表语从句。句意：真正的朋友会与你同甘共苦。分析句子结构可知，从句位于be动词are之后，从句部分为whoshareyourhappinessaswellassadness作表语。故答案为表语从句。

【小题6】

考查主语从句。句意：在那之后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜。分析句子结构可知，从句部分为whathappenedtotheAmberRoom，位于谓语动词remains之前；作主语。故答案为主语从句。

【小题7】

考查宾语从句。句意：法官不会考虑每个目击证人的长相。分析句子结构可知，从句部分为whateacheyewitnesslookslike，位于谓语动词doesn'tconsider之后；作宾语。故答案为宾语从句。

【小题8】

考查状语从句。句意：以英语为母语的人可以相互理解，即使他们说的不是同一种英语。分析句子结构可知，从句部分为eveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish，引导词为evenif“尽管”表让步。故答案为让步状语从句。【解析】【小题1】宾语从句（Objectclause）

【小题2】定语从句（Attributiveclause）

【小题3】定语从句（Attributiveclause）

【小题4】同位语从句（Appositiveclause）

【小题5】表语从句（Predicativeclause）

【小题6】主语从句（Sbjectclause）

【小题7】宾语从句（Objectclause）

【小题8】让步状语从句（Adverbialclauseofconcession）17、略

【分析】【小题1】

考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道它是否会变得更大。分析句子结构可知，从句位于谓语动词wondered之后，从句部分为ifitwouldgrowanylarger作宾语。故答案为宾语从句。

【小题2】

考查定语从句。句意：我们被置于这样一种境地：要么接受自己不那么重要的事实，要么为成功而奋斗。分析句子结构可知，从句部分为inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,ortostruggleforsuccess，为inwhich引导的定语从句，修饰先行词position表虚拟地点。故答案为定语从句。

【小题3】

考查定语从句。句意：只有达到既定标准的运动员才会被允许参加比赛。分析句子结构可知，从句部分为whohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent，为定语从句，修饰先行词athletes，who在句中作主语。故答案为定语从句。

【小题4】

考查同位语从句。句意：有消息说他在战争中为救另一个士兵而牺牲了。分析句子结构可知，从句部分为thathelosthislifeinthewartosaveanothersoldier，用于解释主语Word“消息”。故答案为同位语从句。

【小题5】

考查表语从句。句意：真正的朋友会与你同甘共苦。分析句子结构可知，从句位于be动词are之后，从句部分为whoshareyourhappinessaswellassadness作表语。故答案为表语从句。

【小题6】

考查主语从句。句意：在那之后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜。分析句子结构可知，从句部分为whathappenedtotheAmberRoom，位于谓语动词remains之前；作主语。故答案为主语从句。

【小题7】

考查宾语从句。句意：法官不会考虑每个目击证人的长相。分析句子结构可知，从句部分为whateacheyewitnesslookslike，位于谓语动词doesn'tconsider之后；作宾语。故答案为宾语从句。

【小题8】

考查状语从句。句意：以英语为母语的人可以相互理解，即使他们说的不是同一种英语。分析句子结构可知，从句部分为eveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish，引导词为evenif“尽管”表让步。故答案为让步状语从句。【解析】【小题1】宾语从句（Objectclause）

【小题2】定语从句（Attributiveclause）

【小题3】定语从句（Attributiveclause）

【小题4】同位语从句（Appositiveclause）

【小题5】表语从句（Predicativeclause）

【小题6】主语从句（Sbjectclause）

【小题7】宾语从句（Objectclause）

【小题8】让步状语从句（Adverbialclauseofconcession）18、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了WendyWilson开展了一个项目；希望该项目能给人们带来益处和乐趣。

【详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线短语后句“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”（居民们非常欢迎这个项目的想法和创意。我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来的益处和乐趣。）可知，WendyWilson期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来益处和乐趣，由此可知，他是第一批着手该项目的人之一，期待项目能有好的结果，“Begin”意为“开始”，能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。【解析】C19、略

【分析】【详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话“Thecostoflivingis