【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练5

双基限时练(五)Unit2PartⅡⅠ.将间接引语变为直接引语1．Iorderedmyboytogohome.→Isaidto(ordered)myboy,“________________________”答案Gohome.2．Thedoctoradvisedhernottoeattoomuchfat.→Thedoctorsaidtoher，“________________________”答案Don'teattoomuchfat.3．HeaskedmewhetherIhadanydifficulty.→“________________________”heaskedme.答案Haveyougot(Doyouhave)anydifficulty?4．Heaskedmeifshewascoming.→Hesaid(asked)，“________________________”答案Isshecoming?5．HeaskedmewhereIhadbeen.→Hesaid(asked),“________________________”答案Wherehaveyoubeen?6．Iaskedherwhyshehadn'ttoldmeearlier.→“________________________”Iaskedher.答案Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?7．Heaskedmehowlongitwouldtaketogotherebyplane.→Heaskedme，“________________________”答案Howlongwillittaketogotherebyplane?8．HetoldmethatAbrahamLincolnwasbornonFebruary12,1809.→Hetoldme(saidtome)，“________________________”答案AbrahamLincolnwasbornonFebruary12,1809.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Heturneddowntheirrepeatedrequestthathe________foranotherfewdays.A.stayed B.stayC.wouldstay D.couldstay答案与解析B句意：他多次谢绝了他们请他再待几天的恳求。在request后的名词性从句中，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。2．Theofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby________thatday.A.search B.wouldbesearchedC.besearched D.mustbesearched答案与解析C在command后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略，且everyone与search是被动关系。3．Johnsuggested________swimmingtomorrow.A.going B.togoC.wewillgo D.wegoing答案与解析Asuggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”。4．Theteacher________metohaveanothertry.A．warned B．suggestedC．hoped D．asked答案与解析Dsuggest与hope后面不能接不定式作宾补；warn意思不合适。5．—Whatdidtheteachersay?—Hetoldme________again.A.benottolate B.nottobelateC.tobenotlate D.tonotbelate答案与解析B祈使句的否定式变为间接引语，否定词not放在不定式前。6．“________politetotheguests，”saidmyfather.A.Please B.DobeC.Are D.Should答案与解析B此处为直接引语，是一个祈使句，do用在此处表强调。7．Childreninschoolare________intogrades,accordingtohowmuchtheyknow.A.listed B.classifiedC.separated D.made答案与解析B句意：依据孩子们懂得的多少，他们在学校被分为不同的班级。classify“将……分类，分班等”；list“将物或人等一一列出”。8．Iwastoldthatthesinger________in1980.A.wasborn B.isbornC.hadbeenborn D.hadborn答案与解析A句子中有具体的表示过去的时间状语时，变间接引语不必用过去完成时，用一般过去时即可。9．He________speakEnglish________makingmistakes.A.can;with B.can't;withC.can't;without D.can;by答案与解析C这是一个双重否定句。句意：他讲英语总出错。10．—Howlonghasyourfather________Beijing?—IthinkheshouldhavereachedBeijingbynow.A.leftfor B.beentoC.beenoffto D.goneto答案与解析CA、D两项不能与howlong连用，B项是“去过”的意思。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jack:Peoplealways__1__(say)thatChineseisveryhard__2__(learn).SometimesIwishI__3__(be)learningFrenchorJapanese.Maybethey'dbe__4__(easy)．Mary:Maybe,butmaybenot.Italldepends__5__whatlanguageyoualreadyspeak.Jack:Whyshouldthatbe?Whatdifferencedoesitmake?Mary:Well,languagesaremore__6__lessequallydifficult.Mostofthethingsonelanguagesaysmust__7__(say)byeverylanguageinsomeway.Jack:YoumeanIcouldlearnChineseeasily?Mary:No,becauseyournativelanguageisSpanish.ButItalianmightbeeasy.Ithasalotofwordsthat__8__(be)similartowordsinSpanish.Eventhesoundsystemismoresimilarthan__9__ofChineseistoSpanish.Howdifficultalanguageistolearndependsmostlyonhow__10__itresemblesyourownlanguage.答案1.say2.tolearn3.were4.easier5.on6.or7．besaid8.are9.that10.muchⅣ.阅读理解Mr.Backerisakind­heartedman.Oncehegavesomefoodtoapoorwoman.Mr.White,thebossoftherestaurant,founditandbecameangry.Heoftengavetheleftovers(剩饭菜)tosomepoorworkers.Mr.Backerlosthisworkforit.Itwasdifficultforhimtofindworkinthesmallcountrythoughhewasanablecook.Thewarmadeallstop.Childrencouldn'tgotoschool,mostshopswereclosed,evensomefarmerswerehungry.Somepeopleweremadetoleavetheirhousesandtheyhadtofindthesafeplaces.Itwasanautumnnight.Mr.Backerhadn'tanyfoodtoeatandwenttobed,buthecouldn'tfallasleep,becausehewasveryhungry.Suddenlyheheardanoiseinhisroom.Hesawamanlookingforsomethingusefulthere.Hesaidnothingandwatcheditcarefully.Atlastthemantookafewoldclothesoutofabrokenpaperboxandtookthemaway.Hegotupfromhisbedquicklyandfollowedhimgently(文静地),withhisquiltonhisback.Themandidn'tfindhimandwentintoasmallandwethouse.Mr.Backeralsowentinandsawtherewasnothingintheroom.Thethief(贼)sawhimandwassurprised.Heasked,“Whatdidyoucomeherefor？”“Youhavecarriedmythingshere，”saidMr.Backer.“Ihavetomovehere,too！”1．Mr.WhitesentMr.Backerawaybecause________.A.hecouldn'tcookB.hedidn'tworkhardC.hedidn'tlikehimatallD.hegavesomeleftoverstothepoorwoman答案与解析D依据文章第三句话可知，贝克先生被解雇是由于他给一些可怜的工人剩饭吃。2．________，sothepeopleinthesmallcountrygotintotrouble.A.Thewarbrokeout(爆发)B.Itdidn'trainC.Childrencouldn'tgotoschoolD.Shopsandfactorieswereclosed答案与解析A文中“Thewarmadeallstop”及后边内容可知，A项正确。3．Mr.Backercouldn'tgotosleepbecause________.A.theweatherwascold B.theweatherwashotC.hewashungry D.hewasill答案与解析C从文中“buthecouldn'tfallsleep,becausehewasveryhungry”可知，C项正确。4．Mr.Backersaidnothingwhenthethiefwentintohisroombecause________.A.hewantedtosendhimtothepolicestationB.therewasnothingexpensivethereC.hewasafraidthemancouldhurthimD.hehopedthemancouldhelphim答案与解析B从后半部分来看，贝克先生并不打算抓他去警局，也不怕贼会损害他，更不会期望贼会挂念自己。B项正确。5．Theunderlinedword“quilt”inthisstorymeans________.A.珠宝 B.钱箱C.被子 D.鞋带答案与解析C衣服被贼拿走了，珠宝和钱箱更是没有。他唯一可以背着的就是他的被子。Ⅴ.短文改错ItwasourEnglishteacher'sbirthdayyesterday.ThoughEnglishisahardsubject,butIlikemyEnglishteacheralot,andsoaremyclassmates.Sheisnicetousandalwaystellsusstoriesofthedayswhenshewasinhertwenty.Sometimessheevenstayedinschooltohelpstudentsmakeuptheirlessons.Shealwaysencouragesusandtellsusdoourbest.Wearegratefullytoher,sothatdayweboughthimacakeandagift.Weevenmadeabigcardforher,onitwewroteallournames.Seeingthese,shewasmovingandhadabigsmileinherface.答案ItwasourEnglishteacher'sbirthdayyester