【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修3-双基限时练9

双基限时练(九)Unit3PartⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．The________(理发师)isfullofpatienceandcarefulnessandIlikethenewhairstyle.答案barber2．It's________(无礼的)totalktotheelderlylikethis.答案rude3．—Isthisa________(真的)Mingvase?—No,it'safake.答案genuine4．Afriendinneedisafriend________(真正地)．答案indeed5．Walkinginthestreet,Ioftenseebeggarsin________(破布)．答案rags6．It'sbesttocookvegetablesinasmall________(量)ofwater.答案amount7．Shehassuchgood________(礼貌)．答案manners8．Allthementurnedand________(鞠躬)astheEmperorpassed.答案bowed9．________(甜点)isthesweetfoodservedafterthemaincourseofameal.答案Dessert10．Peopleranfortheexits,________(尖叫)outinterror.答案screamingⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Thegeneraldecidedtotake________chancetoattacktheenemiesatnight.答案与解析a句意：将军打算晚上冒险去攻击敌人。考查固定短语。takeachance“冒险”。2．Ahugeamountofmoney________(be)spentdecoratingthehouselastyear.答案与解析is句意：去年装修房子花了大量的钱。ahuge/largeamountof“很多；大量”，修饰不行数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。3．Heisalwayspolite.Heisamanofgood________(manner)．答案与解析manners句意：他总是很有礼貌，他是一个有礼貌的人。manners“礼貌”，符合句意。4．Infact________isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.答案与解析it句意：实际上，对警察来说，在一场重大的足球赛中维持秩序是一项很困难的工作。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是tokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch。5．Yourtabletennisisexcellent.Ibow________yoursuperiorskill.答案与解析to句意：你乒乓球打得真好，我甘拜下风。bow“鞠躬”；bowtosb./sth.“向……鞠躬致敬”，符合题意。6．Itwasrude________youtostareattheforeignerwhenhepassedbyjustnow.答案与解析of考查句型Itisrudeofsb.todosth.“某人做某事是粗鲁的”。7．Agreatmanywordsandexpressions________(have)comeintotheEnglishlanguagefromAmericanEnglish.答案与解析haveagreatmany意为“很多”，修饰可数名词。8．Thereisnochance________hewillwinthisgameforhisslowstarting.答案与解析thatthereisnochancethat“不行能……”，that引导一个同位语从句。9．As________thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontodealwithit.答案与解析for句意：至于水污染，地方政府已经实行行动处理这个问题了。考查固定短语。asfor“至于”。10．—Youhadbetternotjudgeaperson________hisappearance.—Iknowallthepeopledressed________ragsarenotbeggars.答案与解析by;injudgeapersonbyhisappearance“以貌取人”，dressedinrags“衣衫褴褛”。Ⅲ.依据本单元话题内容，完成语法填空Henryfeelshappyonlyforawhile.__1__hewalksawayfromtherestaurant,hebeginstoworry__2__hehasgotthebanknotebymistake.Herunsbacktothebrothers'homeand__3__atthedoor.Noonecomes.Hewalksaroundtothesideofthehouseandknocksat__4__door.Atthistimetheservantopensitandtellshimthattheyhavegone__5__travelling.They'llbeback__6__amonth—amonthfromtoday.Afterthat,Henrysitsdownonthestairs,openingtheenvelope__7__(find)aletterinitandhetakesitout.Thelettersays“Youare__8__intelligentandhonestman.Webelieveyouarepoorandastrangertothecity.Youwillfindasumofmoneyintheenvelope.Themoney__9__(lend)toyouforashorttime.Comebacktoourhomewith__10__inexactly30days.Thanks.”1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.As2.that3.knocks4.another5.for6.in7．tofind8.an9.islent10.itⅣ.完形填空JackandJoandecidedtogetmarried.Asthebigdaywascoming,theygrewupsetbecauseeachofthemhadaproblemtheyhadneverbefore__1__witheachother.Jackdecidedto__2__hisfatherforadvice.“Father，”hesaid.“Iam__3__concernedaboutthesuccessofmy__4__.IloveJoanverymuch,__5__yousee,Ihavevery__6__feet,andI'mafraidthatJoanwillbeputoffbythem.”“Noproblem，”saidDad.“Allyouhavetodoisto__7__yourfeetasoftenaspossible,andalwayswearsocks,evento__8__.”Well,tohimthisseemedtobeasolution(解决方法)．Joandecidedtotakeher__9__upwithhermom.“Mom，”shesaid.“whenI__10__inthemorningmybreathistrulyterrible.”“Honey，”hermothercomfortedher.“Everyonehasbad__11__inthemorning.”“No，youdon'tunderstand.MymorningbreathissobadthatI'mafraidJackwillnotwanttosleepinthesameroomwithme.”Hermothersaidsimply,“Trythis.Inthemorning,__12__straightoutofbed,andheadforthebathroomandbrushyourteeth.Thekeyis,notto__13__aworduntilyou'vebrushedyourteeth.”Thelovingcouplewerefinallymarried.Not__14__theadviceeachhadreceived,hewithhissocksandshewithhermorning__15__，theygotonquitewell.Butsixmonths__16__，thehusbandwokewithastartto__17__thatoneofhissockshad__18__.Sohemadlysearchedthebed.Thiswokehisbrideandwithout__19__，sheimmediatelyasked,“Whatonearthareyoudoing？”“Oh,no！”hecried.“You'veswallowed(吞)my__20__！”1.A.worked B.enjoyedC.shared D.took2.A.ask B.wantC.expect D.think3.A.widely B.highlyC.hardly D.deeply4.A.happiness B.marriageC.life D.family5.A.and B.butC.or D.then6.A.strange B.bigC.strong D.smelly7.A.clean B.hideC.wash D.cover8.A.bed B.roomC.home D.house9.A.thought B.questionC.decision D.problem10.A.gotosleep B.wakeupC.gotobed D.riseup11.A.rest B.smellC.breath D.air12.A.get B.goC.take D.make13.A.speak B.talkC.tell D.say14.A.forgetting B.rememberingC.knowing D.having15.A.happiness B.silenceC.joy D.pleasure16.A.late B.latestC.later D.latter17.A.see B.findC.discover D.invent18.A.comeup B.comeoutC.comein D.comeoff19.A.moving B.wakingC.thinking D.sleeping20.A.breakfast B.feetC.food D.sock答案与解析1．Csharesth.withsb.是固定短语，意思是“和某人共享某物”，这里指两人从未告知过对方彼此的苦恼。workwith意思是“与……一起干；从事……工作”，不合句意。2．Aasksb.foradvice是固定短语，意思是“向某人征求建议”。want作“想要”讲时，一般用wantsb.todosth.，因此不合句意；而expect意思是“要求；期望”，一般用expectsb.todosth.，也不合句意；没有thinksb.forsth.这种用法。3．D形容对某事关怀程度深，常用deeply,deeplyconcerned“格外担忧”；widely“广泛地”；highly“高度地”；hardly“几乎不”。4．B文中刚开头就提到Jack与Joan的婚姻。此处应指担忧他的婚姻。5．B依据上下文的意思，此处表示转折。Jack格外宠爱Joan，但他担忧他的脚臭会影响到他们的婚姻。6．Dsmellyfeet意思是“臭脚”，且和第7个空所填的词相呼应。7．Cwashfeet为固定搭配“洗脚”。8．A爸爸告知儿子勤洗脚，且穿着袜子睡觉，依据第18个空前后内容，也可推想出答案。9．DJoan带着她的问题向妈妈求助。question意思广泛，指“需要解决或解答的问题”；problem指“疑难、困难的问题，或令人困惑的人或事”等，Joan所问的问题是令她困惑的问题，且第一段最终一句也有提示。10．B她告知妈妈其次天早上起床时口臭。gotosleep＝gotobed“去睡觉”的意思。rise也有“起床”的意思，但其后不加up。如：riseearly“起得早”。11．C妈妈告知她每个人早上起床时都口臭。和第10个空后“...mybreath...”相呼应。12．A妈妈告知她起床后直接到洗漱间去刷牙。getoutofbed为固定搭配“下床”。13．D秘诀是刷牙前不说话。say后面跟说话内容；speak强调开口说的动作。14．A依据第15个空后的“theygotonquitewell”推出他们没有遗忘建议。15．Bwithhermorningsilence表示“早晨不说话”。16．Csixmonthslater是固定用法，表示“六个月后”。17．B醒来后，发觉一只袜子不见了。see“观察”；find“发觉事实、真相”等；discover“发觉别人不知道的事物”；invent“创造”。18．B由后面的．..madlysearchedthebed可知，袜子脱落了。comeout“去掉”；comeup“发生；长出来”；comein“进来”；comeoff“成功”。19．C表示未经思考。A项move与句意不符；B项wake与前面一词“woke”冲突；D项sleep也与句意不符。20．D由于不知道妻子口臭，自己一只袜子又不见了，可推想出Jack以为妻子吞了他的那只袜子。Ⅴ.七选五TravelLightGettingawayforashorttimealwaysseemslikeagreatidea—untilyouhavetopack.__1__Theruleis:packlight.Herearesometipstohelpyoupack.1.Makealist.Thinkofwhatyouneedfromyourheadtoyourtoes.__2__Whenyou'vedonethisonce,it'llbeeasiernexttime.2.Considerbuyingsmall­sizesamplesofshampoo,toothpaste,andotheritemsatyourlocaldrugstore.Youcanreusetheplasticcontainersnexttimeyougoawaytoo.3.Choosingwhichclothestobringisprobablythehardestpackingdecisiontomake.Thinkonceagainfromheadtotoe—hat,shirts,jeans,sneakers,etc.Onceyou'vepickedoutwhatyouwanttobring,thinkcarefully.Doyoureallyneedthatextrapairofjeans?Ifso,fine.__3__Don'ttrytofoolyourself.Youaretheonewhowillbeleftholdingthebag.4.Weatherisanimportantfactorinyourpacking.Ifit'scold,youcouldwearajacket,asweater,aregularshirt,andaT­shirt.Puttingthemonwillkeepyouwarm.__4__Rememberhowmucheasieritwillbetocarryyourbag!Asforshoes,youmaywanttocallaheadtoseeifdressshoesarenecessary.Ifso,onepairwillbeenough,alongwithonepairofcomfortableshoes.Rememberthatitisyouwhohavebeeninvitedsomewhere,notyourthings.__5__So,doitright—packlight.A.Mixingandmatchingisasmartandeasywaytolightenyourload.B.Butpackingwon'tbeaproblemifyourememberonesimplerule.C.Youwillhaveaneasiertimeifyou'reweigheddown.D.Butmakesurethey'rereallyworththeextraweight.E.It'sbesttobringthesethingswithyou.F.Andit'llleavemoreroominyourbag.G.Keepthelistforfuturereference.答案1.B2.G3.D4.F5.CⅥ.短文改错Istillremembermymiddleschoollifeinthatsmalltown.IamtheninaschoolforstudentsfromTibet.Aswealllefthomeataearlyage,wemetlotsofproblemsinourdailylife.Wehadtodothewashing,cleaningandshoppingbyus.However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.Weenjoyedourhappylife.Atweekends,wewouldplaybasketball,swaminthepoolorgoforapicnic.Wearelivedinabigfamily.Wetreatedeachotherbrothersandsisters.Ifanyoneofushadanydifficul