2021高考英语四川西昌市一轮训练(2)(答案)

2021高考英语四川西昌市一轮训练（2）（答案）完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。“A13yearoldboy1.________livesinItalywithhisadoptiveparentstookhisfather'scaranddrovemorethan800kmthroughEuropein2.________apparentattempttoreachhisbirthfamilyinPoland，”ItalianpolicesaidonSaturday.Heset3.________onThursdayafternoonfromthesmalltownofPederobbainnorthernItaly4.________200eurosinhispocketanddrovethehighpoweredautomaticcarforalmost24hours5.________beingstoppedbyGermanpoliceonamotorwaynearLeipzig.“Theboy'ssisterandnaturalparentsareinPolandand6.________seemsthathewasgoingtheretomeethissister，”saidanItalianpolicespokeswoman.MediareportssaidtheboyhadanargumentonThursdayafternoonwithhisadoptivemother.“Theboyhastoldhisparentsheissorry7.________hasrecognizedhewaswrong，”thepolicespokeswomansaid，addingthathewasonhisway8.________toItaly.Accordingtonewspaperreports，theboylovedcarsandwasanexpertgokart(微型运动汽车)driver.1.who/that考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导定语从句修饰boy，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。2.an考查冠词。此空表泛指，且apparent以元音音素开头，故填an。3.off考查固定搭配。setoff动身。4.with考查介词。口袋里带有200欧元。5.before考查介词。在被德国警察拦下之前他行驶了接近24个小时。6.it考查it的用法。该空在句中作形式主语，代替其后that引导的主语从句，故填it。7.and考查并列连词。该空连接两个句子，且表并列关系，故填and。8.back考查副词。onone'swaybacktoaplace在回某地的路上。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Ahigherreadingrate,withnolossofcomprehension,willhelpyouinothersubjectsaswellasinEnglish,andthegeneralprinciplesapplytoanylanguage.Naturally,youwillnotreadeverybookatthesamespeed.Youwouldexpecttoreadanewspaper,forexample,muchmorerapidlythanaphysicsoreconomicstextbook–butyoucanraiseyouraveragereadingspeedoverthewholerangeofmaterialsyouwishtocoversothatthepercentagegainedwillbethesamewhateverkindofreadingyouareconcernedwith. Thereadingpassageswhichfollowareallofanaveragelevelofdifficultyforyourstageofinstruction.Theyareallaboutfivehundredwordslong.Theyareabouttopicsofgeneralinterestwhichdonotrequireagreatdealofspecializedknowledge.Thustheyfallbetweenthekindofreadingyoumightfindinyourtextbooksandthemuchlessdemandingkindyouwillfindinanewspaperorlightnovel.IfyoureadthiskindofEnglish,withunderstandingatfourhundredwordsperminute,youmightskimthroughanewspaperatperhaps650—700,whilewithadifficulttextbookyoumightdroptotwohundredortwohundredandfifty. PerhapsyouwouldliketoknowwhatreadingspeedsarecommonamongnativeEnglish-speakinguniversitystudentsandhowthosespeedscanbeimproved.TestsinMinnesota,U.S.A.,forexample,haveshownthatstudentswithoutspecialtrainingcanreadEnglishofaveragedifficulty,forexample,Tolstoy’sWarandPeaceintranslation,atspeedsofbetween240—250wordsperminutewithaboutseventypercentcomprehension.StudentsinMinnesotaclaimthataftertwelvehalf-hourlessons,onceaweek,thereadingspeedcanbeincreased,withnolossofcomprehension,toaroundfivehundredwordsperminute.1.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofeffectivereadingwithhigherspeedismostlikelytohelpyou_________.A．onlyinyourreadingofaphysicstextbookB．improveyourunderstandingofaneconomicstextbookC．notonlyinyourlanguagestudybutalsoinothersubjectsD．choosethesuitablematerialstoread2．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotdescribethetypesofreadingmaterialsmentionedinthe secondparagraph?. A．Thosebeyondone’sreadingcomprehension B．Thoseconcernedwithcommonknowledge C．Thosewithoutthedemandforspecializedknowledge D．Thosewiththelengthofaboutfivehundredwords3．TheaveragespeedofuntrainednativespeakersintheUniversityofMinnesotais. A．aboutthreehundredwordsperminute B．abouttwohundredandforty-fivewordsperminute C．aboutsixtywordsperminute D．aboutfivehundredwordsperminute4．Accordingtothepassage,howfastcanyouexpecttoreadafteryouhaveattendedtwelve half-hourlessonsintheUniversityofMinnesota? A．Youcanincreaseyourreadingspeedbythreetimes B．Norealincreaseinreadingspeedcanbeachieved C．Youcanincreaseyourreadingspeedbyfourtimes D．Youcandoubleyourreadingspeed5．Wheredoyouthinkthepassageistakenfrom?. A．Theintroductiontoabookonfastreading B．Alocalnewspaperforyoungpeople C．Aschoolnewspaperrunbystudents D．TheintroductiontoanEnglishtextbook【参考答案】1—5、CABDA阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。You’veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedhelpafteraflood.Maybeyou’vewalkedpastpeoplewhoaresleepingonthestreets.Orperhapsyou’vewatchedTVprogramsabouthowlonelyolderpeoplecanget.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?Theanswer:Youcanvolunteer(做志愿者).Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.Itgivesyouachancetofindoutwhatkindsofthingsyou’regoodatandenjoythemost.Volunteeringcanprovideyouwithasenseofresponsibilitybecausepeoplereallydependonyou.Anditcanhelpyouunderstanddisabled(残疾的)people,sickkids,ortheelderly.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou,itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself,andthisisthemainreasonthatmakesvolunteeringattractive.Youcanfeelproudofthegoalsthatyou’veachieved(实现)foracharityorganization(慈善组织)—whetherit’shelpingtoorganizea10Ktoraisemoneyforlungcancerorrunningtheraceitself.Sometimesit’seasytofeelworriedaboutyourgradesorthefightyouhadwithyourfriendorparents.Andalthoughthesethingsareveryimportantintheirownway,sometimesitcanbehelpfultogetsomedistanceandthinkaboutotherthings.Volunteeringallowsyoutodothis.Itletsyoufocusonothersthatareworthdoing.Finally,volunteeringcanhelpsaveyoufrombeingbored—itgivesyouaplacetobewhereyoucanhaveagoodtimeandkeepbusy.1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatvolunteering____.A.isthebestwaytofindoutyourinterestsB.mainlyhelpstheoldandthepoorpeopleC.makessurevolunteerswillgetagoodjobinthefutureD.canhelpvolunteerschooseajobthattheyreallylikeinthefuture2.Today,mostpeoplevolunteermainlyforthepurposeof______.A.makingthemselvesfamousandpopularB.knowingtheirvaluebyhelpingothersC.increasingtheirknowledgeandlearningskillsD.helpingpeopleoutoftrouble3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“a10K”(Paragraph3)probablyreferto?A.Acharityorganization.B.Avolunteergroup.C.A10-kilometerrace.D.Apoliticalactivity.4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.talkaboutthedifficultiesofvolunteeringB.talkabouthowtomakelifemeaningfulC.tellreadershowtovolunteer D.talkabouttheadvantagesofvolunteering【参考答案】1---4、DBCD短文改错(2022·汉中模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyparentsandIwenttotheparkonlastSund