2021湖北武汉市高考英语九月练习(2)及答案

2021湖北武汉市高考英语九月练习（2）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AmericanDreamsinChina,acomedybased1thestoryofreal-lifecompanyNewOrientalEducationGroup,isnowtheweeklychampionofChina’sboxoffice,2(beat)HollywoodblockbustersIronMan3andTheCroods.Themovie,3cost$9milliontoproduce,hastakeninover$34millioninticketsales4itwasreleasedonMay17,accordingtomediaresearch.ThemaincharacterinthismovieisbelievedtoresembleYuMinhong,5chiefexecutiveandco-founderofNewOriental.6,Mr.YusaidonhisSinaWeibothathehasno7(invest)inthemovieandhewasagainsttheideainthefirstplace.Heateddiscussiononthedefinitionofrealsuccesses8(arouse)aftermoreandmoreaudiencecameintothecinemaforthismovie.9someamongtheChineseaudiencearecheeringfortheentrepreneurialspiritthemovieconveys,otherssayskepticallythat10equates(等同)successwithwealthandfame.【文章大意】在中国的一周电影票房榜上,本土喜剧片《中国合伙人》目前居榜首,好莱坞大片《钢铁侠3》和《疯狂原始人》都成为它的手下败将。虽然中国一些电影观众为这部电影所表达的企业家精神喝彩,但也有一些对这部电影的主题思想持怀疑态度的人说,该片将成功与财宝和名望等同了起来。1.【解析】on。考查介词。bebasedon以……为基础,是固定搭配。2.【解析】beating。考查非谓语动词。beat和规律主语AmericanDreamsinChina之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。3.【解析】which。考查关系代词。which引导的是定语从句,修饰movie,且在从句中作主语。4.【解析】since。考查连词。句意:这部影片的制作成本为900万美元,据媒体争辩说,该片自5月17日上映以来,获得的票房收入已经超过3,400万美元。since5.【解析】the。考查冠词。特指新东方的联合创始人兼首席执行官,应用定冠词the表示特指。6.【解析】However/Nevertheless。考查副词。由下句句意“俞先生在新浪微博上说他没有投资《中国合伙人》这部影片,自己一开头就反对把新东方搬上银幕。”可知,上下文之间是转折关系,所填空后又加了逗号,应用副词however或者nevertheless。7.【解析】investment。考查名词。no应当修饰名词。8.【解析】wasaroused。考查被动语态。arouse和主语discussion之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。9.【解析】While。考查连词。句意:虽然中国一些电影观众为这部电影所表达的企业家精神喝彩,但也有一些持怀疑态度的人说,该片将成功与财宝和名望等同了起来。while表对比转折。10.【解析】it。考查代词。it代替上文的themovie。【四川省2022高考英语仿真模拟试题】完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从11--30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theytalkedaboutthe11topic—happiness.Butsoontheirconversationturnedintocomplaintsabout12inworkandlife.Toofferhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand13withalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof14—plastic,glass,metal,porcelain(陶瓷),someplain-looking,somevery15.Theprofessortoldhisstudentstohelpthemselvestohotcoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeein16,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyouhavenoticed,allthenice-looking17cupsweretaken,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis18foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe19ofyourproblemsandstress.”Theprofessorcontinued,“Believethatthecupitselfaddsno20tothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesiteven21whatwedrink.Whatallofyou22wantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywent23thebestcups.Now24this:lifeiscoffee,thejobs,money,and25insocietyarethecupswhicharejusttoolstoholdand26life,andthedifferenttypesofcupswehavedon’tdecide,nor27thequalityoflife.Ifweconcentrateonlyonthecups,wewill28toenjoythecoffeeinit.Sodon’tletthecups29you...enjoythecoffeeinstead.”Atthesewords,thegraduateslookedateachotherin30embarrassment.11.A.hot B.sensitive C.famous D.easy12.A.pay B.joy C.experience D.stress13.A.cooked B.took C.returned D.met14.A.cups B.gifts C.plates D.drinks15.A.common B.special C.rare D.delicate16.A.order B.time C.hand D.place17.A.pretty B.different C.colorful D.expensive18.A.necessary B.normal C.good D.possible19.A.situation B.answer C.result D.source20.A.quality B.energy C.weight D.color21.A.makes B.gives C.hides D.includes22.A.finally B.really C.especially D.nearly23.A.for B.with C.into D.to24.A.think B.discuss C.try D.consider 25.A.position B.relation C.workmates D.friends26.A.create B.support C.contain D.own27.A.damage B.determine C.change D.increase28.A.come B.stop C.have D.fail29.A.drive B.hold C.take D.control30.A.quiet B.speechless C.amazing D.reasonable完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)11-15ADCAD16-20CDBDA21-25CBADA26-30CCDAB完形填空专题4说明文型完形填空专题导读说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨、句子结构简洁，因此也是高考完形填空中较难理解的一种文体。说明文一般有三类：一是实体事例说明文(实体事物是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品)。包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、学问小品、学问注解等。二是事理(事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等)说明文。包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等。三是文艺性说明文。即把说明对象拟人化，进而编成故事，对其进行介绍。说明文完形填空的具体特点：(1)开头点题。做说明文型完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是把握说明细节的前提。在近年的说明文型完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。(2)结构清楚。把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间挨次(指先后挨次)，空间挨次(从局部到整体，从上到下，从内到外)，规律挨次(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次)；生疏挨次(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质)。说明文型完形填空短文层次清楚，整体性强，所以，递进性词汇和名词的设题往往毁灭得较多。说明文往往较直白，写作脉络清楚，又没有很多感情因素的掺入，所以就不会有过多的情感词汇，自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。据此特点，我们便可以跟着“作者”走，理清整篇文章的思路，从而顺当答题。真题典例[2010·上海卷]Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece.Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals(彩排),ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting__1__.Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout­of­townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering，—__2__revising.AndrewLloydWebber’smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic.Themusicalhad__3__severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup(戏服和化妆).Forinstance,LloydWebber__4__someofthemusicbecausethePhantom’smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainsounds.Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin__5__toyourevolvingpurpose,ortoinclude__6__ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.__7__，itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.Evenyourdecisionto__8__topicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However，don’tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstagethatfollows__9__.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourown__10__andviewyourdressrehearsal,sotospeak.Reviewingyourworkinthiswaycangiveyou__11__newideas.Revisinginvolves__12__theeffectivenessandappropriatenessofallaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,andrefocusingordevelopingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenyourevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,keepinginmindtheaudienceforwhomyouarewriting:Ismymainideaorpurpose__13__throughoutmydraft?DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe__14__—thatis,facts,opinions,inferences—thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymainidea?Finally,haveIincludedtoomany__15__detailsthatmayconfusereaders?()1.A.techniqueB．styleC．processD．career()2.A.inparticularB．asaresultC．forexampleD．inotherwords()3.A.undergoneB．skippedC．rejectedD．replaced()4.A.rewroteB．releasedC．recordedD．reserved()5.A.additionB．responseC．oppositionD．contrast()6.A.fixedB．ambitiousC．familiarD．fresh()7.A.HoweverB．MoreoverC．InsteadD．Therefore()8.A.discussB．switchC．exhaustD．cover()9.A.draftingB．rearrangingC．performingD．training()10.A.directorB．masterC．audienceD．visitor()11.A.personalB．valuableC．basicD．delicate()12.A.mixingB．weakeningC．maintainingD．assessing()13.A.amazingB．brightC．uniqueD．clear()14.A.anglesB．evidenceC．informationD．hints()15.A.unnecessaryB．uninterestingC．concreteD．final【解析】修改是作品写作过程中格外重要且必需的步骤。文章叙述了作品修改的目的和途径。1．C参照下文的“AndrewLloydWebber’smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.”和“However，don’tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstage”。technique意为“技术”；style意为“风格”；career意为“事业，生涯”，都不符合题意。2．D前面adding,deleting,replacing,reordering都是revising的方面，inotherwords意为“换句话说”，符合题意。inparticular意为“尤其，特殊”，表强调；asaresult意为“因此”，表结果；forexample意为“例如”，表举例说明；都不符题意。3．A人们观看的是完善的表演，但表演之前作品经受了(undergo)多次修改，与上文的“AndrewLloydWebber’smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.”对应。skip(跳远)、reject(拒绝，抵制)、replace(取代)都不符合题意。4．A动词release(释放，赦免，发行)，record(记录，录音)，reserve(保留，预订)都不符合题意。动词rewrite表示“重写，修改”，与动词revise同义，与本篇话题相关。5．B介词短语inadditionto表示“而且，除……之外还有”；inoppositionto表示“与……的意见相反”；incontrastto表示“与……形成对比”，都与本题不符。inresponseto(作为对……的反应)在本句表示“你修改作品是对你想改进作品的一种回应”。6．Dfreshideas与后面的newlydiscoveredinformation对应。7．C副词moreover(而且)类似于butalso，表递进含义；副词however然而，表转折关系；instead作为“替代，反而”，表相反含义；therefore因此，表缘由。由语境可知选C。8．Bswitchtopics(变换标题)属于修改作品的一部分。动词discuss(争辩)、exhaust(使筋疲力尽)、cover(掩盖，包含)都不符题意。9．Arearranging(重新支配)、performing(表演)、training(培训)都与题意不符。由上文可知选drafting，意为“起草，草案”。10．C名词audience(观众)与下句viewyourdressrehearsal对应。名词director(导演)、master(仆人，大师)、visitor(来访者)都与题意不符。11．B形容词valuable表示“做自己作品的观众能给你有价值的新信息”。形容词personal(个人的)、basic(基本的)、delicate(娇贵的、纤弱的、精致的)都与题意不符。12．D句意表示“修改包括评价作品全部方面的有效性和适当性”。故选D。13．D形容词clear在本句表示“我的文章大意或写作意图是否清楚”，与下文confusereaders对应。形容词amazing(令人惊异的)、bright(光明的，聪慧的)、unique(独特的)都与题意不符。14．Cfacts，opinions，inferences都属于information，故选C。15．Aunnecessarydetails表示“不必要的信息”，句意表示不必要的信息反而使读者困惑、误导读者。形容词uninteresting(单调的，乏味的)、concrete(具体的)、final(最终的，打算性的)都与题意不符。阅读理解。Inthemoreandmorecompetitiveserviceindustry,itisnolongerenoughtopromisecustomersatisfaction.Today,customer“delight”iswhatcompaniesaretryingtoachieveinorordertokeepandincreasemarketshare.Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry,andconfirmedbyanumberofresearches,thatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusinessbytellingupto12otherpeople:thosetreatedbadlywilltelltheirtalesofwoetoupto20people,80percentofpeoplewhofeeltheircomplaintsarehandledfairlywillstayloyalNewlungesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtaingoodsandservicesthroughtelephonecallcentersandtheInternet.Forexample,manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest(投资)alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththe“phonerage”—causedbydelaysinansweringcalls,beingcutoffinmid-conversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.“Manypeopledonotliketalkingtomachines,”saysDr.StoreySeniorLecturerinMarketingatCityUniversityRecommendedwaysofcreatingcustomerdelightinclude:under-promisingandover-delivering(sayingthatarepairwillbecalmedoutwithinfivehours,butgettingitdonewithintwo);replacingafaultyproductimmediately:throwinginagiftvoucher(购物礼卷)asanunexpected“thankyou”torentalcustomers;andalwaysreturningcalls,evenwhentheyarecomplaints.Aimingforcustomerdelightisallverywell,butifservicesdonotreachthehighlevelpromised,disappointmentorworsewillbetheresult.Thiscanbeeasedbyofferinganapologyandanexplanationofwhytheservicedidnotmeetusualstandardswithempathy(forexample,”Iknowhowyoumustfeel”),andpossiblesolutions(replacement,compensationorwhateverfamessuggestsbestmeetsthecase). Airlinesfacesomeofthetoughestchallengesovercustomercare.Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthemthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool,whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.ForBritishAirwaysstaff,awinningtelephonestyleisconsideredvitalinhandlingthelargevolumeofcallsaboutbookingsandflighttimes.Theyaretrainedtoanswerquickly,withtheirname,jobtitleanda“weareheretohelp”attitude.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyininformationtechnologytomakesurethatinformationisavailableinstantlyonscreen.BritishAirwaysalsosaysitscustomercarepoliciesareappliedwithinthecompanyandstaffaretaughttoregardeachotherascustomersrequiringthehigheststandardsofservice.Customercareisobviouslyheretostayanditwouldbeafoolishcompanythatusedsloganssuchas"wedoasweplease”.Ontheotherhand,themorecustomersarepromised,thegreatertheriskofdisappointment.()1.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that.A.complainingcustomersarehardtosatisfyB.unsatisfiedcustomersreceivebetterserviceC.SatisfiedcustomerscatchmoreattentionD.well-treatedcustomerspromotebusiness()2.Thewritermentions“phonerage”(Paragraph3)toshowthat.A.customersoftenusephonestoexpresstheirangerB.peoplestillprefertobuygoodsonlineC.customercarebecomesmoreattentionD.customersrelyontheirphonestoobtainservices()3.Whatdoesthewriterrecommendtocreatedelight?A.CallingcustomersregularlyB.Givinga“thankyou”note.C.DeliveringaquickerserviceD.Promisingmoregifts.()4.Ifamanagershouldshowhisempathy(Paragraph6),whatwouldheprobablysay?A.“Iknowhowupsetyoumustbe.”B.“Iappreciateyourunderstanding.”C.“I’msorryforthedelay.”D.“Iknowit’sourfault.”()5.Customerdelightisimportantforairlinesbecause.A.theirtelephonestyleremainsunchangedB.theyaremorelikelytomeetwithcomplaintsC.theservicescostthemalotofmoneyD.thepoliciescanbeappliedtotheirstaff()6.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthisarticle?A.Face-to-faceservicecreatescomfortablefeelingsamongcustomers.B.Companiesthatpromisemorewillnaturallyattractmorecustomers.C.Acompanyshouldpromiselessbutdomoreinacompetitivemarket.D.Customerdelightismoreimportantforairlinesthanforbanks.【参考答案】1—6、DCCABC阅读理解。Inthemoreandmorecompetitiveserviceindustry,itisnolongerenoughtopromisecustomersatisfaction.Today,customer“delight”iswhatcompaniesaretryingtoachieveinorordertokeepandincreasemarketshare.Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry,andconfirmedbyanumberofresearches,thatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusinessbytellingupto12otherpeople:thosetreatedbadlywilltelltheirtalesofwoetoupto20people,80percentofpeoplewhofeeltheircomplaintsarehandledfairlywillstayloyalNewlungesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtaingoodsandservicesthroughtelephonecallcentersandtheInternet.Forexample,manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest(投资)alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththe“phonerage”—causedbydelaysinansweringcalls,beingcutoffinmid-conversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.“Manypeopledonotliketalkingtomachines,”saysDr.StoreySeniorLecturerinMarketingatCityUniversityRecommendedwaysofcreatingcustomerdelightinclude:under-promisingandover-delivering(sayingthatarepairwillbecalmedoutwithinfivehours,butgettingitdonewithintwo);replacingafaultyproductimmediately:throwinginagiftvoucher(购物礼卷)asanunexpected“thankyou”torentalcustomers;andalwaysreturningcalls,evenwhentheyarecomplaints.Aimingforcustomerdelightisallverywell,butifservicesdonotreachthehighlevelpromised,disappointmentorworsewillbetheresult.Thiscanbeeasedbyofferinganapologyandanexplanationofwhytheservicedidnotmeetusualstandardswithempathy(forexample,”Iknowhowyoumustfeel”),andpossiblesolutions(replacement,compensationorwhateverfamessuggestsbestmeetsthecase). Airlinesfacesomeofthetoughestchallengesovercustomercare.Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthemthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool,whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.ForBritishAirwaysstaff,awinningtelephonestyleisconsideredvitalinhandlingthelargevolumeofcallsaboutbookingsandflighttimes.Theyaretrainedtoanswerquickly,withtheirname,jobtitleanda“weareheretohelp”attitude.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyininformationtechnologytomakesurethatinformationisavailableinstantlyonscreen.BritishAirwaysalsosaysitscustomercarepoli