《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试5

课时作业5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅠ.阅读理解(2021·四川省德阳五中月考)ThedeadliestEbolaoutbreakinhistorythathassofarkilledalmost1,000peopleinGuinea,Liberia,SierraLeoneandNigeriainWestAfricahascausedfeararoundtheworld.Theoutbreakisunprecedented(空前的)bothininfectionnumbersandingeographicscope.OfficialsfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saidearlierthismonththeoutbreak“ismovingfasterthanoureffortstocontrolit”，reportedCNN.Sofar,thebattleagainstthevirusdoesn'tappeartobeslowingdown.TheEbolavirusisterrifyingnomatterwhereitstrikes:It'sadiseasewithnocurethatcausesheadachesandfever,severediarrhea(腹泻),vomitingandbleedingandhasbeenknowntokillupto90percentofitsvictims.Itisunderstandableforpeopletobepanicked,butthoselivingoutsideAfricashouldn'tbeparticularlyconcernedaboutcontractingthevirus,saysaWashingtonPostarticle.ThisisbecausetransmissionofEbolarequiresdirectcontactwithaninfectedperson'sblood,vomitorotherbodilyfluidsduringtheperiodthatheorsheiscontagious(接触传染的).Itissomethingthatisextremelyunlikelyforanyonebuthealthcareworkers.Thevirusisnotspreadbycoughingorsneezing.MediaoutletsintheUSandtheUKareusingterrifyingheadlines,wronglyclaimingthatpeopleinfectedwiththevirushavetraveledtotheircountries.JamesBallatTheGuardiansaystheEbolaoutbreakinAfricaistragic,butitisimportanttokeep_a_sense_of_proportion.Otherinfectiousdiseases,includingcommoninfluence,arefar,fardeadlier.1．WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheEbolaoutbreakinWestAfrica?A．IthascausedthousandsofAfricandeaths.B．Thefightagainstitisslowingdown.C．IthasalreadytraveledtotheUSandtheUK.D．Itsspreadingspeedisbeyondpeople'simagination.2．TheEbolavirusisterrifyingbecause________.A．itcannotbecuredatthemomentB．itiseasilyinfectedC．itspreadsfasterthananyotherinfectiousdiseaseD．ithascausedmoredeathsthanotherinfectiousdiseases3．Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmeans______.A．keepasecret B．staycalmC．keepsilent D．stayawayfromit4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'spanic?A．Objective. B．Supportive.C．Doubtful. D．Understandable.答案与解析1．D细节理解题。从其次段第一句Theoutbreakisunprecedented(空前的)bothininfectionnumbersandingeographicscope.可知D项正确。2．A细节理解题。从第三段中TheEbolavirusisterrifyingnomatterwhereitstrikes:It'sadiseasewithnocurethatcausesheadaches...可知A项正确。3．B词义猜想题。从画线后的Otherinfectiousdiseases,includingcommoninfluence,arefar,fardeadlier.可知keepasenseofproportion的含义为staycalm可知B项正确。4．D作者态度题。从第四段第一句Itisunderstandableforpeopletobepanicked...可知D项正确。Ⅱ.阅读填句RaisingConfidentKidsSelf­esteem(自尊)isacollectionofbeliefsorfeelingswehaveaboutourselves.Havingahealthyself­esteemcanprotectusthroughdifficulttimesandhelpusremainfocusedonwhatisimportanttous.Researchshowsthatchildrenwithhighself­esteemgrowuptobemoreconfidentadults.Self­esteembuildingshouldstartfromyoung.__1__PraiseactionsYoungchildrenneedfeedback.It'showtheymeasuretheiractionsanditplaysaroleinlearningfromexperience.Providespecificpraiseaboutactualactionsperformedandeffortsmadeintheprocess.__2__IdentifystrengthsPreschoolersarealwayswatchingeachother.Onthebrightside,theylearnnewthingsfromeachother.Ontheotherside,theycanbecomeself­criticalwhentheyseeapeeraccomplishingsomethingtheystillstruggletodo.__3__Tellyourchildrentofocusontheirstrengthswhentheystarttodrawcomparisons.Foster(培育)asenseofbelongingYoungchildrenmaynotunderstandhowpeerpressure(同龄人的压力)works,buttheyfeelitwhenthey'rebeingexcluded(排解).Showyourchildrenthattheyareimportantbylisteningtoandrespondingtotheirneedsandideas.Asmuchaspossible,savegrown­upconversationsforlatersothatyoucanhavefamilyconversations.__4____5__Asmuchastheyneedus,theyalsoneedtoworkontakingsmallstepstowardsindependence.Whentheyknowtheycandothings,theyfeelmoreconfident.Teachproblem­solvingskills.Stepasideandletthemworkonchallengesbeforejumpingintohelp.Helpbyasking,“Howcanwedothisinadifferentway?Let'scomeupwithsomeideastogether.”Gettingkidsinvolvedinproblem­solvingteachesthemhowtodealwithchallengesinthefuture.Buildingandmaintaininghealthyself­esteemcanbealifelongprocess,butthesooneryoustart,themoreconfidentyourchildrenwillbecome.A．EncourageIndependenceB．SpendqualitytimewithchildrenC．Trytoaddresstheirconcernsastheyarise,nomatterhowminor.D．Ifpraiseisonlyattachedtosuccess,kidswillfocuson“winning”．E．Besuretopointoutyourchildren'sstrengthsregularlyandbespecific.F．Belowaresometipstohelpyoupromoteyourchildren'sself­esteem.G．Eachparenthastheresponsibilitytohelpchildrentobecomeconfident.答案与解析争辩表明有自信的孩子长大后更有可能成为有自信的成年人，文章给出了一个培育孩子自信念的建议。1．F依据上文Self­esteembuildingshouldstartfromyoung.可知下面是可以提升孩子自信念的建议。2．D依据上文：Providespecificpraiseaboutactualactionsperformedandeffortsmadeintheprocess.可知假如表扬是唯一和成功有联系的，孩子们会专注于成功。3．E依据下文：Tellyourchildrentofocusontheirstrengthswhentheystarttodrawcomparisons.可知要确保经常指出孩子的优点。4．C依据上文：Youngchildrenmaynotunderstandhowpeerpressure(同龄人的压力)works,buttheyfeelitwhenthey'rebeingexcluded(排解).可知要解决他们提出担忧的事情，不管有多渺小。5．A依据下文：Asmuchastheyneedus,theyalsoneedtoworkontakingsmallstepstowardsindependence.可知要鼓舞孩子的独立。Ⅲ.语法填空China'sTeaVillagesInmostChineseteavillages,Marchisthetimeofyearin__1__localsstarttopickandprocesstea.Theusuallyquietvillagessuddenlybecomebusycentersofactivity,aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare__2__teaprocessing.Insomevillages,localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies,__3__(thank)heavenforitsblessing.Thepriceoftea__4__(pick)inMarchisextremelyhighbecause__5__isfresh,tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelements.Chinahas__6__(be)famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes.Ofthegoodstransportedandtradedalong__7__OldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope,theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk.Chinaproducesoolong,black,green,white，yellow__8__dark(akapost­fermented)tea.Thecoloring,greenandblack__9__(vary)aremostnotablefortheirhighquality.MostofChina'steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthecountry'ssouthandsouthwest,__10__thebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenunderclouds.答案与解析1．which这里含有一个介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。2．forpreparefor是固定用法，意思是为……做预备。3．thanking“localresidents”与“thank”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，所以填thanking。4．picked“tea”与“pick”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。5．it指代“茶”，所以用it。6．been表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经受，用现在完成时。7．the特指古老的丝绸之路，故用定冠词the。8．and表示并列关系，故用and连接。9．varieties作主语，故用名词形式。10．where这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。Ⅳ.短文改错I'dliketotellyouwhatourschoolhadworkedoutanewprogram.Thepurposesoftheprogramistomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,andtoturnourschoolintothebetterplaceforustostudyandlivein.Accordingontheprogram,wewillplantdifferentkindsoftrees,flowerandgrassaroundourschool.Beside,wewillbuildasmallgardeninwherewecandosomereadingandtakearest.What'smore,somestatuesoffamouspeoplewillsetuptoencourageusworkharder.Don'tyouthinkitawonderfulprogram?答案I'dliketotellyoueq\o(what,\s\do14(that))ourschooleq\o(had,\s\do14(has))workedoutanewprogram.Thepurposesoftheprogrameq\o(is,\s\do14(are))tomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,andtoturnourschoolintoeq\o(the,\s\do14(a))betterplaceforustostudyandlivein.Accordingeq\o(on,\s\do14(to))theprogram,wewillplantdifferentkindsoftrees,eq\o(flower,\s\do14(flowers))andgrassaroundourschool.eq\o(Beside,\s\do14(Besides))，wewillbuildasmallgardenineq\o(where,\s\do14(which))wecandosomereadingandtakearest.What'smore,somestatuesoffamouspeoplewilleq\o(∧,\s\do14(be))setuptoencourageuseq\o(∧,\s\do14(to))workharder.Don'tyouthinkitawonderfulprogram?Ⅴ.书面表达假如你是李华，你的伴侣Linda最近很心烦，由于父母对她要求很严格，成天让她学习，禁止她做一些她想做的事情，比如上网、和伴侣玩等。请你给她写封信，进行心理疏导并提出一些建议。应包括以下两个要点：1．简述自己类似的经受；2．提出至少两条建议。留意：词数100个左右，开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearLinda，Icanunderstandhowyoufeel.WhenIwasyoung，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________