【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：选修6-Unit-2

第一部分选修六Unit2Ⅰ.阅读理解(2022·江西省重点中学盟校第一次联考)Autumnmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.“Italldependsonyourpersonality.”saidBritishnaturalistRichardMabey.“Personalityshapesyourviewoftheseason，”hesaid.“Youmayseeitasafading­away,apacking­up(结束),orasatimeofpackinginanothersense—theexcitedgatheringofresourcesbeforealongjourney.”Ifthisistrue,perhapsittellsusalittleabout,forinstance,ThomasHood,the19thCenturyEnglishpoet.AboutNovember,hewrote:Nowarmth,nocheerfulness,nohealthfuleaseNoshade,noshine,nobutterflies,nobeesNovember!Ontheotherhand,anotherEnglishpoetJohnKeats,alreadysensinghewasseriouslyill,wasinspiredbyalateSeptemberdaytopenoneofthemostfamouspoemsintheEnglishlanguage,ToAutumn.Hewrotetoafriendafterwardsthattherewassomethingcomfortingandhealingaboutit.AccordingtoRichardMabey,Keatshasthebiologicalevidenceonhisside.Autumnisnotatimeofslowingdown,butatimeofnewbeginningsandgreatmovementsofcreatures.Forexample,justatthemomentthatKeats's“gatheringswallows”(inToAutumn)aredepartingforAfrica,millionsofcreaturesarefleeingfromthefrozennorthlikeIceland,GreenlandandRussiatowinteralongtheeastandsouthcoastsofBritain.Accordingtoscientists,beforefalling,theleavestransfertheirchlorophyll(叶绿素)andcarbohydratesintothewoodypartsofthetreeforsafe­keepingoverwinter.Whatremainsarethenaturalantioxidants(防老剂)intheleaves:theyellowandorangecarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),andanotherprotectivechemicalspeciallyproducedforautumn,thebright­redanthocyanin(花青素).Highcolorisnotasignalofdeterioration(退化)anddecline,butofdetox(排毒的)abilityandgoodhealth.AcenturyafterKeats,theAmericanpoetLorenEiseleywroteinhisjournal:“Supposewesawourselvesburninglikemaplesinagoldenautumn.Andthatwecouldbreakuplikeautumnleaves...droppingtheirsubstancelikechlorophyll.Wouldnotourattitudetowardsdeathbedifferent？”文章大意：以秋天为主题，引用不同诗人写到的有关秋天的诗，即反映不同人对于秋天有不同见解，又升华出秋天落叶的真理和乐观意义。1.FromThomasHood'spoem,wemayinferthat________.A．hesufferedalotfromcoldNovemberB．hemissedtheshiningsummerdaysverymuchC．hehadanegativeattitudetowardsautumnD．heenjoyedbutterfliesandbeesverymuch答案：C依据ThomasHood的诗歌：Nowarmth,nocheerfulness,nohealthfulease,Noshade,noshine,nobutterflies,nobees,November！一切都是从消极的一面来描写的。2.Inautumn,leavesturnyellowbeforefallingbecause______.A．theycan'tbearthefreezingB．theycan'tgetenoughwaterfromthewoodpartC．chlorophyllandcarbohydrateshavebeenlostthroughleavesD．chlorophyllandcarbohydrateshavecomebacktothewoodpart答案：D依据文章第四段可知。3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．autumnhasdifferentfacesindifferentpeople'seyesB．JohnKeatswasagoodbiologistaswellasapoetC．allcreaturesmovefromthecoldnorthtoBritainforwinterD．thethreepoetswereonlyknownfortheirpoemsaboutautumn答案：A依据文中几位诗人的诗歌可以看到对于秋天不同的理解，因此选A。4．WhichwordcanbestdescribeLorenEiseley'sattitudetowardsautumn?A．Fearful. B．Optimistic.C．Doubtful. D．Realistic.答案：B依据文章最终一段，诗人的诗歌以及倒数其次段的内容可知，他表达的是一种乐观乐观的态度。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Mancanneverlivelong,justasleavesmustleavethetreeannually.B．Manisdifferentfromautumnleaves,whichwillcomeagainthenextspring.C．Manshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsdeath,quitedifferentfromautumnleaves.D．Manshouldtreatdeathcalmly,justlikeautumnleavesfalltotheground.答案：D依据文章最终一段，可推断出画线句的含义为：我们应当冷静地对待死亡，就象秋天的落叶要归根一样。Ⅱ.完形填空RunAway,Don'tDelayOnenight,mysonwaswatchinghisbigscreenTValone,andIdecidedtojoinhim.Hewaswatchingashow__1__therewerecollegestudentsgoingtoaget­togetherinWashingtonDC,and__2__thethousandswhogatheredtheretocelebratesomething.Whentheygotthere,theystartedbecoming__3__indrinking,anddoingdrugs.Ididn'twanttowatchitanymore,sogotupandwenttoAbout330a．m.Iawoke,andlaytherethinkingabout__4__，andapoembeganforminginmymind,whichbeganas,“__5__sin(somethingwrong)comescalling,orknockingatyourdoor,runaway,don'tdelay，__6__sinislikeamagnet,anditwillpullyoudown,runaway,donot__7__.”AsIlaythere,therewasmusicwhich__8__it,andIknewthattherewasnowayIwouldrememberitby__9__，soIgotupandsatatthetable,tryingto__10__boththewordsandthemusicwhichcametomeatthetime.__11__thepatternwasset,andIhadthenoteswrittendowninmynotebook,the__12__ofthepoemcametomeasWhenitgot__13__Idecidedtositdownatthepianoandbegantryingtoplayit.MyfamilycameintothesittingroomandItoldthemaboutthesong,andwantedto__14__itwiththem.Theyalllikedit,and__15__severaltimesthatday,Isangitagain,andplayeditagain,tryingtofixitinmy__16__.Later,Iwantedtoputthesongonpaper__17__justthelittledotsinmynotebookindicatinghowhighandhow__18__togo.Notknowinghowtodothat,I__19__thesong,andthensentittomysister,Jennie,whohadwrittenmanysongsusingherownpoetryandmusic,andsoon,herecamethemusicandwordsalldoneup__20__.Iwassoglad.文章大意：一天晚上，“我”和儿子一起看电视。受到电视中情节的启发，“我”写了一首诗并谱上曲。1．A．that B．whichC．inwhich D．forwhich答案：C此句是一个定语从句。inwhich中的which指代先行词ashow。2．A．joining B．watchingC．reporting D．encouraging答案：Ajoinsb.“和某人一起做(某事)”，此处指高校生们和很多人一起庆祝。3．A．satisfied B．involvedC．excited D．embarrassed答案：Bbeinvolvedin...“参与……；卷入……”。4．A．thetragedy B．theaccidentC．themistake D．theprogram答案：Dprogram“节目”；此处指代1空前的show。5．A．Whenever B．HoweverC．Wherever D．Whoever答案：Awhenever“每当……时”；句意：当错误敲你的门时，马上跑开，不要迟疑。6．A．for B．withC．thus D．otherwise答案：Afor在此表缘由，用于主句之后。7．A．see B．stayC．care D．take答案：B此处选stay与前面的delay和韵，而且同义。8．A．caughtupwith B．gotonwellwithC．tookpartin D．camealongwith答案：Dcomealongwith“同……一起毁灭”。9．A．now B．heartC．night D．morning答案：D我睡不着了，我想在天亮前始终记着是不行能的。10．A．turnoff B．writetoC．putdown D．lookback答案：Cputdown“登记；写下”。11．A．Since B．OnceC．Before D．Because答案：Bonce“一旦”；一旦确定下模式和音符，这首诗的其余部分也随之而来。12．A．style B．otherC．rest D．part答案：Ctherest“剩余部分；其余”。参见上题。13．A．light B．sunnyC．well D．perfect答案：Agetlight“天亮”。14．A．learn B．checkC．share D．write答案：Csharesth.withsb.“和某人共享……”。此处指我迫不及待地想和家人共享我新想出的诗。15．A．so B．suchC．very D．too答案：A我的家人都很宠爱这首诗，“所以”那一天我吟诵了好几次。16．A．dream B．heartC．life D．family答案：Binone'sheart“在某人内心深处”。17．A．butfor B．insteadofC．otherthan D．asif答案：Binsteadof“而不是”。我想把诗写下来，而不是仅仅停留在我的笔记本上的小点点。18．A．big B．farC．low D．sweet答案：C该空与前面的high对应相反。19．A．recorded B．sangC．played D．printed答案：Arecord“录制”。20．A．kindly B．carefullyC．friendly D．nicely答案：Dnicely相当于well。Ⅲ.语法填空(2022·山西省第四次四校联考)Julieenjoyedreadingwhenyoung.Shegrewupin__1__keymiddleschoolinhercity,__2__herparentsbothtaughtChinese.Thatmeantshewassurroundedbyeitherteacherswhowerebusyteachingorstudentswho__3__(devote)totheirstudies.Soshedevelopedherloveof__4__.Herinterest__5__readingalsobenefitedfromthefactthat__6__parentsonlyletherwatchhalfanhourofTVaday.Shelearnedtousehermindandimaginationtoentertain__7__.It'snotreally__8__(surpris