2021杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练(5)答案(四月)

2021杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练（5）答案（四月）阅读理解【【2022·临沂3月质量检测】ItcanbehardtoencouragefamiliesofpreschoolerstoturnofftheTV，butthereareplentyofhigh­qualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationshipsratherthanviolence，researchersnoted.“Althoughclearlykidswatchtoomuch，what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows，”saidDrChristakis，theleadresearcheronthenewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Hisformersurveyofparentsofthree­tofive­year­oldchildrenshowedthekidsoftenwatchedviolentcartoonsandmoviesthatare“totallyinappropriate”．Fortheirstudy，heandhiscolleaguesrandomlydivide565preschoolersintotwogroups.Inonegroup，parentsrecordednotesaboutkids’normalTVviewing，withoutreceivinganyguidelinestoreduceorchangethosehabits.Intheothergroup，researchersmadevisitsandcallsandsentmonthlynewslettersencouragingparentstoreplaceviolentTVwitheducationalprogramming.Aftersixand12months，parentsreportedtheirkid’sangry，aggressiveoranxiousbehaviorsonaquestionnaire.Atbothtimepoints，childrenintheTVintervention(干预)programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.Boysinlow­incomefamiliesseemedtobenefitmostfromthechangeinprogramming，theresearchersfound.“Thepointis，thisissomethingthatisaseffectiveasotherthingswedototrytoguidebehaviorinchildren，andit’sfairlysimple，”Christakissaid.AnotherstudypublishedinPediatricsfoundthemoreTVkidsandteenswatched，themorelikelytheyweretohaveacrimeorotherproblemsinsociety.Childrenmayimitateviolencetheysee—ormoretimeinfrontoftheTVcouldsimplymeanlesscommunicationwithpeersandfamilies，andworseperformanceinschool.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendskidswatchnomorethanonetotwohoursofhigh­qualityprogrammingeachday.ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.“It’snotjustaboutturningtheTVoff，it’saboutchangingthechannel，”Christakissaid.1．Whatisthepositiveeffectofhigh­qualityTVshowsonkids?A．Goodlearningresultsandrelationships.B．Beingaffectedbyviolence.C．SpendinglesstimeonTVprogramming.D．EncouragingthemtoturnontheTV.2．ForChristakis，whatismoreconcerning?A．KidswatchingtoomuchTV.B．TVshowsbeingofpoorquality.C．Kidswatchingtoomanycartoons.D．Parentsreceivingnoguidelines.3．WecanlearnfromthesurveymentionedinPara.3that________.A．Childrendon’tlikebeingdisturbedwhilewatchingTVB．PreschoolersseemstolikenewslettersmorethanTVC．PoorchildrenprefertowatcheducationalprogrammingD．Kidswatchinghigh­qualityprogramshavefewerproblems4.Christakisthoughttheeffectofeducationalprogrammingonchildren’sbehaviourwas________.A．unclear B．slightC．obvious D．great5．Accordingtotheresearchers，________.A．gettingpreschoolersawayfromTVisdifficultB．showsonTVinAmericaarefullofviolenceC．parentsshouldcommunicatemorewiththeirkidsD．parentsshouldkeepaneyeonwhatkidswatchonTV语篇解读本文是一篇调查报告。争辩人员通过调查争辩发觉：高质量的电视节目对学龄前儿童的学习和待人处事，有很大的促进作用。同时文中还提示家长：关掉电视不是明智之举，关键要关注孩子观看的节目内容。1．解析：细节理解题。依据第一段中的“...butthereareplentyofhigh­qualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationships”可知，A项正确。答案：A2．解析：细节理解题。依据其次段第一句“...what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows’．..”可知，B项正确。题干中的concerning与“worrying”同义。答案：B3．解析：细节理解题。依据第三段倒数其次句“Atbothtimepoints，childrenintheTVintervention(干预)programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.”可知，与对比组相比，所看电视节目受到干预的孩子的问题相对较少。答案：D4．解析：推理推断题。依据倒数第三段和最终一段可知，Christakis认为，训练类的电视节目对孩子行为的影响是显而易见的。答案：C5．解析：细节理解题。依据最终一段其次句“ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.”可知，家长应当关注孩子所看电视节目的内容。答案：D。阅读理解。 MostAmericanstudentsgototraditionalpublicschools.Thereareabout88,000publicschoolsallovertheUS.Somestudentsattendabout3000independentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools． Charterschoolsareself-governing.Privatecompaniesoperatesomecharterschools.Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools.Theyreceivetaxmoneyjustasotherpublicschoolsdo.Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate． Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools.Local,state,orfederalgovernmentscannottellthemwhattoteach．Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthem.Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanthatintraditionalpublicschools． TheBushAdministrationstronglysupportscharterschoolsasawaytore-organizepublicschoolsthatarefailingtoeducatestudents.Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools.Oneteachers'unionhasjustmadepublictheresultsofthefirstnationalstudycomparingtheprogressofstudentsintraditionalschoolsandcharterschools． TheAmericanFederationofTeacherscriticizesthegovernment'sdelayinreleasingtheresultsofthestudy,whichiscalledtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress.Unioneducationexpertssaythestudyshowsthatcharterschoolstudentsperformworseonmathandreadingteststhanstudentsinregularpublicschools．Someexpertssaythestudyisnotafairlookatcharterschoolsbecausestudentsinthoseschoolshavemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools．Othereducationexpertssaythestudyresultsshouldmakecharterschoolofficialsdemandimprovedstudentprogress．6.Ifaprivatecompanywantstooperateacharterschool,itmust_______． A.trynewmethodsofteachingB.getthegovernment'spermission C.obeythelocalandstatelawsD.proveitsmanagementability7.Charterschoolsareindependentbecause_______． A.theymakegreaterprogressB.theirclasssizeissmallerC.theyenjoymorefreedomD.theyopposetraditionalways8.What'sthegovernment'sattitudetowardcharterschools?A.Doubtful．B.OptimisticC.Supportive．D.Subjective．9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Morestudentschoosetoattendcharterschools． B.Charterschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschools． C.Studentsincharterschoolsarewelleducated．D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutcharterschools．10.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______. A.charterschoolsarepartofthepubliceducationsystem B.one-on-oneattentionshouldbepaidtostudents C.thenumberofcharterschoolswillbelimited D.charterschoolsareallprivatelyfinanced【参考答案】6—10、BCCDA完形填空(2022·岳阳模拟)Althoughin1947wewerestillverynewtotheatomicage,weknewaboutmushroomclouds.Ahugecrackspreadacrossthelibrarywallupstairs,sendingteachersand1screamingdownthehall.Hadanewworldwarstarted?Pale-faced,ouryoungscienceteacherquickly2usforafiredrill.Wehuddled(蜷缩)inlittlegroupsonthebeachsideoftheschoolgroundsand3thespreadingclouddarkenthebrightspringsky.Rumorsfleweverywhichway,4twohourswouldpassbeforewegotthefullstory.OnerumorweheardwasthattheTexasCityMonsantoChemicalplanthad5;childrenwhoseparents6therebegantocry.I7—thatwaswheremyfatherwasworkingthatday.Theschoolbellcalledusbackinside,andweweredismissedto8ourwayhomethebestwaywecould.I’dwalkedaquarterofthethree-miletriptomyhome9acarhornfrightenedmeto10.MyUncleBarney11alongsidemeinhisoldFord.TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewmyfatherwas12.Otherwise,Papawouldhave13Asifinslowmotionfromagreatdistance,UncleBarneymotionedformeto14.Numbwithgrief,Icrawledintotheback15.Ibarelytooknoticeofthemansittingthere,anddidn’trecognizehimuntilhe16me.WhenPapaputhisstrongarmsaroundme,IforgotforamomentthatCherokeesaren’tsupposedto17.Manyofmyfellowstudentslosttheir18intheexplosion.Tragedywouldonedaycometoour19,asitinevitably(不行避开地)comestoall,butonedayTexasCityblewup,itmiraculously(奇迹般地)passedusby.BecausehelosthiskeysonthatAprilmorning,asheexplained,myfatherlivedfor20【文章大意】文章主要叙述了作者的父亲在自己工作的工厂爆炸中幸存,作者能再次见到父亲真是令人兴奋。1.A.headmaster B.students C.workers D.books【解析】选B。前后照应题。从上文的teachers看出,应当是“同学”。故选B项。2.A.organized B.ordered C.made D.asked【解析】选A。词义辨析题。organize“组织”;order“命令”;make“使,让”;ask“要求”。句意:我们年轻的科学老师很快组织我们进行消防演习。依据句意,选A项。3.A.heard B.smelled C.watched D.felt【解析】选C。词义辨析题。从下文的thespreadingclouddarkenthebrightspringsky看出,应当是“观看”。故选C项。4.A.when B.as C.asif D.although【解析】选D。规律推理题。此处是让步状语从句,故选although。5.A.blownup B.beenclosedC.beenopened D.beenonfire【解析】选A。规律推理题。句意表示“化工厂爆炸了”,blowup“爆炸”符合题意。故选A项。6.A.lived B.workedC.studied D.visited【解析】选B。词义辨析题。从上文的theTexasCityMonsantoChemicalplanthad...和下文的begantocry看出答案。故选B项。7.A.smiled B.frightenedC.froze D.worried【解析】选C。前后照应题。那也是“我”父亲工作的地方,“我”呆住了。frighten“恐吓”是及物动词,要跟宾语,此处用不及物动词,freeze“凝固;僵硬”符合题意。故选C项。8.A.make B.feel C.push D.find【解析】选D。固定搭配题。从上文的化工厂爆炸看,同学是找到回家的路。makeone’sway“前进”;feelone’sway“摸索着前进”;pushone’sway“挤出一条路”;findone’sway“找到一条路”。依据句意,选D项。9.A.when B.while C.as D.for【解析】选A。规律推理题。句意:我回家的路走了四分之一,这时一辆轿车的喇叭声吓着我了,引起了我的留意。when意思是“正在这时”,符合题意。故选A项。10.A.decision B.attentionC.feeling D.expression【解析】选B。词义辨析题。从上文的“轿车的喇叭声吓着我了”看出答案。故选B项。11.A.pulledup B.pulledoutC.pulledin D.pulledoff【解析】