2021贵阳市高考英语阅读、阅读表达一轮自练题(6)-及答案

2021贵阳市高考英语阅读、阅读表达一轮自练题（6）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearemanymomentsinlifewhenwebecomeangrywithothersbecauseof

somethingtheysaidordidagainstus.Angerisjustonelettershortofdanger--itseemstobeas__1__in

Englishaswellasinpractice.Infact,thosewhoareeasytogetangryareingreaterphysical__2__thanthosewhosmokeorhave

highbloodpressure.Onelittleboysaidabouthis__3__:“Whenshestartstogetangry,

youhavetolook__4__andserious.Don'tlaugh.Whenmommiesaremad,

theygetmadderwhenyou__5__.”Thegoodnewsisthat__6__gettingangrydoesnotseemtobethe

problem.Well-directedangercanbeahelpful__7__.ButStayingangry

is__8__--toourhealthandtoourrelationships.Wemusthaveaforgivingheartforourownpeaceofmind.Whenwe__9__toforgive,thathatredeatsatuslittlebylittleuntilweareconsumed

byit.Weshouldrealizethatforgivenessistoourbenefitjustasmuchasit

istotheoneweare__10__.Herearefoursimple__11__thatcanhelpmoveusoutofthedangerzone.__12__it.Uncontrolledangerwilltakeover.Talkitout.Don'tkeepitinandletitgobad.Actonit.Dowhatneedstobedonetoresolvethesituation.Endit.Justasthereisa__13__pointforanger,theremustbean

ending.Makea__14__nottostayangry.Itcanhelptorememberthatforeveryminutewe'reangry,we__15__sixty

secondsofhappinessandsixtysecondsofpeace.Thesoonerwegetoutof

thedangerzone,thesoonerwecangetbacktohappylife.1.A.trueB.strangeC.differentD.common2.A.angerB.appearanceC.dangerD.difficulty3.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.teacher4.A.scaredB.interestedC.puzzledD.surprised5.A.cryB.escapeC.quarrelD.laugh6.A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.simplyD.suddenly7.A.exerciseB.medicineC.habitD.emotion8.A.beneficialB.accessibleC.dangerousD.impossible9.A.refuseB.decideC.tendD.attempt10.A.hatingB.fightingC.forgivingD.helping11.A.rulesB.stepsC.conclusionsD.warnings12.A.HideB.AbandonC.UnderstandD.Control13.A.endingB.startingC.turningD.melting14.A.decisionB.recordC.betD.point15.A.useB.lackC.oweD.lose1.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.true真实的，精确     的；B.strange惊异的；C.different不同的；D.common共同的。依据infact后的内容可知生气就和危急少一个英文字母，好像在英语上的拼写上和实际上中的关系都是真的（true），故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】考查名词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.anger生气；B.appearance毁灭；C.danger危急；D.difficulty困难。依据上文可知生气与危急的关系。简洁生气的那些人比那些吸烟和高血压的人更危急，3.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.father父亲；B.mother母亲；C.sister姐妹；D.teacher老师。依据下文Whenmommiesaremad可知他在告知关于母亲的事情。一个小男孩谈到他母亲的时候说……，故选B。4.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.scared可怕的；B.interested感爱好的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.surprised吃惊的。当她生气的时候，你必需看起来很可怕或者很认真严峻 ，故选A。5.【答案】D【解析】考查动词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.cry哭；B.escape逃跑；C.quarrel吵架；D.laugh赞扬。依据Don'tlaugh可知当你笑的时候，妈妈会更生气的。故选D。6.【答案】C【解析】考查副词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.gradually渐渐地；B.frequently频繁地；C.simply简洁地，仅仅；D.suddenly突然。好消息是仅仅突然生气好像不是什么问题，故选C。7.【答案】D【解析】考查名词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.exercise练习；B.medicine药；C.habit习惯；D.emotion心情。依据常识可知引导好的生气可能是有益的心情，故选D。8.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.beneficial有益的；B.accessible易接近的；C.dangerous有害的，危急的；D.impossible不行能的。Bedangerousto对……有害；始终保持生气是对身体和我们的关系有害的。故选C。9.【答案】A【解析】考查动词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.refuse拒绝；B.decide打算；C.tend照料；D.attempt试图。依据上文我们必需有一个宽容的为了我们自己的心灵的清静。当我们拒绝原谅时，憎恨就会渐渐地吞吃我们直到我们被毁灭，故选A。10.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.hating憎恨；B.fighting战斗；C.forgiving原谅；D.helping挂念。我们应当意识到我们应当意识到原谅别人对于我们自己和对方同样重要，故选C。11.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.rules规章；B.steps步骤，步伐；C.conclusions结论；D.warnings警告。依据下文可知这里有四个步骤，能挂念我们走出危急区，故选B。12.【答案】D【解析】考查动词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.hide隐蔽；B.abandon遗弃；C.understand理解；D.control把握。把握生气，故选D。13.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.ending结束；B.starting开头；C.turning转向；D.melting溶化。依据下文ending可知这里应是与它相反的单词。由生气的开头就有生气的结束，故选B。14.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.decision打算；B.record纪录；C.bet打赌；D.point要点。这里是makeadecision打算；做出打算不要生气，故选A。15.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.use使用；B.lack缺乏；C.owe欠；D.lose失去。我们每一分钟生气的时候，我们就失去60秒的幸福和60秒的和平，故选D。阅读理解。MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise：themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.Isaycleverbecauseanti­slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stowe'sUncleTom'sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexceptions，Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.Againandagain，inthepostwaryears，Twainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.Considerthemostcontroversial，atleasttoday，ofTwain'snovels，AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.OnlyafewbookshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn，Twain'smostwidelyreadtale.Onceuponatime，peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemasrude.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenovel“trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums(贫民窟)．”MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim，theescapedslave，andmanyoccurencesofthewordnigger.(ThetermNiggerJim，forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized，neverappearsinit.)Buttheattackswereandaresilly—andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyanti­slavery.Jim'ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ．Chadwickhaspointedout，thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction—arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities，“thevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividual：Jim，thefatherandtheman.”Thereismuchmore.Twain'smysterynovelPudd'nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferior(低等的)towhites，especiallyinintelligence，Twain'stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster'sbabyand，forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouth，switchedhimforthemaster'sbabybyhiswife.Theslave'slightskinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslave­holdingclass.Themaster'swife'sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslave.Thepointwasdifficulttomiss：nurture(培育)，notnature，wasthekeytosocialstatus.Thefeaturesoftheblackmanthatprovidedthestuffofprejudice—mannerofspeech，forexample—were，toTwain，indicativeofnothingotherthantheconditioningthatslaveryforcedonitsvictims.Twain'sracialtonewasnotperfect.Oneisleftuneasy，forexample，bythelengthypassageinhisautobiography(自传)abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalled“niggershows”inhisyouth—mostlywithwhitemenperforminginblack­face—andhisdelightingettinghismothertolaughatthem.YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot.WasTwainaracist？Askingthequestioninthe21stcenturyisaswiseasaskingthesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthe“wisdom”oftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepresent，wewillfindnothingbuterror.Lincoln，whobelievedtheblackmantheinferiorofthewhite，foughtandwonawartofreehim.AndTwain，raisedinaslavestate，brieflyasoldier，andinventorofJim，mayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracialinjusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthepastcentury.【语篇解读】通过争辩马克·吐温的作品，来判定他是否是一名种族主义者。作者列举了大量事实，说明白马克·吐温是名反对种族主义的斗士，反对了别人那些错误的观点。18．HowdoTwain'snovelsonslaverydifferfromStowe's?A．Twainwasmorewillngtodealwithracism.B．Twain'sattackonracismwasmuchlessopen.C．Twain'sthemesseemedtoagreewithplots.D．Twainwasopenlyconcernedwithracism.解析推理推断题。由其次段Withminorexceptions，Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelsedirectly可知。答案B19．RecentcriticismofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnarosepartlyfromits________.A．targetreadersatthebottomB．anti­slaveryattitudeC．ratherimpolitelanguageD．frequentuseof“nigger”解析细节理解题。由第三段MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim，theescapedslave，andmanyoccurencesofthewordnigger.(ThetermNiggerJim，forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized，neverappearsinit.)可知。答案D20．WhatbestprovesTwain'santi­slaverystandaccordingtotheauthor?A．Jim'ssearchforhisfamilywasdescribedindetail.B．Theslave'svoicewasfirstheardinAmericannovels.C．Jimgrewupintoamanandafatherinthewhiteculture.D．Twainsuspectedthattheslaveswerelessintelligent.解析推理推断题。由第五段中的后三句话可推出。答案C21．Thestoryoftwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat________.A．slaveswereforcedtogiveuptheirbabiestotheirmastersB．slaves'babiescouldpickupslave­holders'wayofspeakingC．blacks'socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtupD．blackswerebornwithcertainfeaturesofprejudice解析推理推断题。由第六段第一句Thepointwasdifficulttomiss：nurture(培育)，notnature，wasthekeytosocialstatus，可推知。答案C22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7referto?A．Theattacks. B．Slaveryandprejudice.C．Whitemen. D．Theshows.解析词义辨析题。由第七段YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot.可知。答案D23．Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?A．Twainhaddonemorethanhiscontemporarywriterstoattackracism.B．TwainwasanadmirablefigurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.C．Twain'sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.D．Twain'sworksshouldbereadfromahistoricalpointofview.解析主旨大意题。该篇从马克·吐温的人生经受，他的作品及其它作者的作品进行比对后，作者得出了：马克·吐温比与他同时代的作家更反对种族主义。答案A阅读理解【2022·山东省试验中学一模】Depression(抑郁症)isaseriousproblemtoday.Depressioncausesworkerstobeunproductive，causingcompaniesandcountriestolosebillionsofdollars.Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis“widespread，costlyanddeadly”．Depressionhitsonepersoninfivearoundtheworld.Althoughpeoplehavebelieveddepressiontobeaproblemamongtherichandeducated，studiesshowthatdepressionisaproblemamongeveryone.Overanysix­monthperiod，betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld’spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression.Suicideratesamongpeoplesufferingfromthediseaseinitsextreme，orclinicalformwere80percenthigherthaninthepopulationatlarge，andsuffererswerefourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartattacks.Peoplewhosufferfromdepressionoftenhaveproblemssleeping，gettingupontime，anddoingworkproductively.Depression，whichresearchersagreehasitsorigininthegenes，bringslossofconfidenceandabilitytoconcentrate—makingitimpossibleforemployeesandmanagerstoworkefficiently.DepressionismademoreseriousinChinabyChinese’sinabilitytofaceit.Manypeoplebelievethatdepressedpeopleareeitherweakorlazy.Besides，thereisnogoodtreatment，withfewspecialistsavailable.“MostpatientsinChinajustdon’tgethelp，”aChinesedoctorsays.“Inmyhospital，Ihavetosee30or40patientsinamorning，justhavetimetosay‘Hello，howdoyoufeel？’”InWesterncountries，peoplearenotafraidtoadmitthattheyhavedepression，butmostdonottellittotheirboss，becausetheyfearthattheywillbestricken_off_the_rolls.“Inmyexperience，agingbossesarethemostwillingtoadmittheyhaveit.Becausetheyfeelthemostsecureaboutthemselves，”anAmericandoctorsays.Hopefully，inthenearfuture，peoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletoadmitthattheyhavedepressionsothattheycangettherighttreatment.1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itiswidelybelievedthateveryonemaysufferfromdepression.B．Depressionbringsgreatproblemstoitssufferersintheirlifeandwork.C．Depressionisacommonly­existingproblemonlyinrichcountries.D．Thepoorerandthelesseducatedapersonis，thelesshewillsufferfromdepression.2．Comparedtonormalpeople，thedepressedpeoplearelikelytobe________.A．veryunconfidentandoftenabsent­mindedB．easytoavoidbeinghitbyheartattacksC．workingefficientlyandproductivelyD．eitherweakorlazy3．DepressionbecomesmoreseriousinChinabecauseof________.A．theunderstandingoftheproblemB．thelackoftreatmentanddoctorsC．theirunwillingnesstotellittotheirbossD．thedoctors’carelesswork4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplearesufferingfromdepressionbecauseoftheshortageofspecialists.B．Theagingbossesaroundtheworlddaretosaytheyaredepressed.C．Moreandmorepatientswillturntospecialistsforhelp.D．WesternpeoplearebraverthanChinesepeople.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsinthe5thparagraphmean?A．Hired. B．Dismissed.C．Promoted. D．Recommended.语篇解读本文是一篇科普类说明文。抑郁症已经成为威逼人们正常生活和工作的一个重要的疾病形式，人们应正确地面对抑郁症。1．解析：细节理解题。依据文章其次段最终一句“Peoplewhosufferfromdepressionoftenhaveproblemssleeping，gettingupontime，anddoingworkproductively.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B2．解析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段“...bringslossofconfidenceandabilitytoconcentrate—makingitimpossiblefor...”可知，答案A符合文意。答案：A3．解析：细节理解题。依据文章第四段第一句和第三句“Besides，thereisnogoodtreatment，withfewspecialistsavailable.”可知，抑郁症在中国更严峻一方面是由于人们不能正视这个事实，另一方面是由于缺少专家和较好的治疗。答案：B4．解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Hopefully，inthenearfuture，peoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletoadmitthattheyhavedepressionsothattheycangettherighttreatment.”可推知，将会有越来越多的人向专家求助，故答案C正确。答案：C5．解析：词义猜想题。依据对文章第三段的整体理解可以推知，员工一旦把自己抑郁的状况告知老板，老板有可能会由于抑郁能使人没有自信或不能够集中工作而辞退员工。故strickenofftherolls与dismissed的意思最为接近。答案：B。【上海市黄浦区】Directions:Completethefollowingpassageby