2021青岛市高考英语阅读理解自练及答案6

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。TheWesternhasbeenthefavoritetypeforAmericanadventurestorysincethenineteenthcentury.WhiletheAmericanWestwasbeingsettled,newspapersand"dimenovels"coulddependonstoriesofthefrontiersettlementsandtelltalesaboutlivingintheuntamedwildernesstosell.ThepublicbackEastwaseagertoreadabouttheWest,evenifthestoriesweremorefictionthanfact.In1902,OwenWisterpublishedhisnovelTheVirginian,whichwasoneofthefirstnovelstotreattheWesternasaseriousliteraryform;thenovelstillsoldwellandhadinspiredseveralmoviesandatelevisionseries.In1905,BerthaH.BowerandZaneGreypublishedtheirfirstnovels,andthepopularWesternnovelshadcontinuedtoflourishfromthatdayon,withcurrentnovelsbyLukeShort,MaxBrand,andLouisL’Amourcarryingonthetradition.ThefirstWesternmovieappearedevenearlierthantheseseriousWesternnovels.Beforetheturnofthecentury,anassociateofEdison’shadfilmedCrippleCreekBarroomScene,afewsecondsoffilmshowingtheinsideofasaloon,tohelppublicizetheinventionofthemoviecamera.In1903theEdison’companyfilmedthefirst"full-length"Western—TheGreatTrainRobbery.Thefilmlastslessthanfifteenminutes,butastoryistolditsentirety.Inthemovie,bandits(强盗)robatrainanditspassengers,killingtheengineer,andfindthemselvestrackeddownbyaposse.Audienceslovedthemovie.SometheaterswereactuallyopenedforthesinglepurposeofshowingTheGreatTrainRobberyandonlylaterrealizedthattheycoulddoequallywellshowingothermovies.Thefilmwassosuccessfulthatothercompanies,andfinallyeventheEdisoncompanyitself,beganproducingcopiesandotherversionsofTheGreatTrainRobbery.Ironically,in"anerawhentheWestwasstillveryreal—-Arizona,NewMexicoandOklahomawereallterritoriesratherthanstatesin1903—TheGreatTrainRobberywasfilmedinNewJersey.1.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.discussthemakingofthemovieTheGreatTrainRobberyB.discusstheearlyWesternnovelsC.discusstheartofmoviemakingD.tracethedevelopmentoftheWesternasanAmericanadventurestorytradition2.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat________.A.peoplelostinterestintheWestafter1903B.OwenWisterwasanex-cowboyC.NewJerseywasstill"untamedwilderness"in1903D.filmswerefairlyuncommonatthetimeTheGreatTrainRobberywasmade3.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A.Edison’sinventionofthemoviecamerahappened;byaccidentB.moviehousesdidn’tmakemuch-moneyintheearlydaysC.Easternerswerefascinatedbythe"wildWest"D.TheGreatTrainRobberywaspoorlyreceivedbythepublicbecauseitlackedaplot4.Asusedinthispassage,theword“literary”means________.A.humorous

B.financialC.appropriatetoliterature D.amateur

【答案解析】1.D推断题。从1902年出版的小说，1903年拍的一部电影，到1905年的第一批小说等，作者如此不吝惜笔墨，是为了追溯具有冒险故事传统的美国西部进展史。故D项是正确答案。2.D推断题。第三段，通过TheGreatTrainRobbery影片的成功放映，人们才开头生疏到在影剧院也可以同样放映一些其它影片,于是其它制片公司甚至于theEdison公司本身便开头生产其副本及TheGreatTrainRobbery的其它译本。通过以上信息，我们得出的结论应是D项所表达的内容，那一时期的电影并非相当普及。3.C推断题。第一段最终一句的waseagertoreadabouttheWest(渴望看一些有关西部的书)，与题中werefascinatedbythewildWest(对荒芜的西部着了迷)表达了同样的信息，故C项为正确答案。4.C词义题。依据上下文关系以及关键词语novels和form可推知literary的词义。由于“小说”与“形式”应属于“文学”范围。【2022高考英语吉林省长春市调研试题】CEating40percentlessfoodcouldextendaperson'slifeby20years,accordingtoscientists.ResearchersattheInstituteofTheyarelookingintohowgenetics(遗传学)andlifestylecanaffectageingandaddyears,possiblydecades,toaperson'slife.Age-relateddiseasessuchascardiovasculardisease,cancerandneurodegenerationcanalsobetreated,itisclaimed.Theywanttofindouthowthelifeofaratcanbeincreasedbyupto30percentsimplybyreducingitsfoodintake.ResearcherDr.PipertoldtheIndependent:"Ifyoureducethedietofaratby40percentitwilllivefor20or30percentlonger.Sowewouldbetalking20yearsofhumanlife.Thishasshownonallsortsofanimals,evenLabradors(akindofdog)."Thescientistsarealsostudyingfruitflies,whichshare60percentofhumangenesandageinasimilarmanner,andmice.Theyhavealreadymadethehealthylifespan(寿命）longerinbothfliesandmicebyusingdrugtreatmentsandabalanceddiet.Itishopedthatthiscombinationwillalsoworktoextend(延长）humanlife.Dr.Pipersaid:"Ifwediscoverthegenesinvolvedwithageing,weshouldbeabletodelayageingitself.Thisiswhatwe'vefound."Headdedthatthefieldofresearchintoextendinglifeisonlyadecadeold,soremains"intheory".Itistheirspecialapproachtotreatingallage-relateddiseasescausedbythe"disease"ofageingitselfthatsetstheirresearchapart.64. Theauthorwritesthistextinorderto________.A.encouragepeopletoeataslittleaspossibleB.tellpeoplehowharmfulfoodistotheirhealthC.introduceanon-goingresearchondelayingageingD.showhowsimilarmiceandhumansaretoeachother65. Howcanpeoplelivelongeraccordingtothetext?A.Exerciseregularly.B.Reducetheirdietproperly.C.Varytheirlifestylesconstantly.D.Changetheirgenescompletely.66. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theresearchiseffort-taking.B.Theresultoftheresearchisreliable.C.Theresearchhasbeendoneforalongtime.D.There'salongwaytogotoputthetheoryintopractice.C篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类文章。介绍一个有关食物的量与寿命长短的关系的争辩。64.C【命题立意】考查对作者写作意图的理解。【试题解析】本文是客观介绍一个正在进行着的争辩，没有主观意愿。因此，选C。65.B【命题立意】主旨大意题。【试题解析】本文的主旨大意是食物量和寿命长短的关系。依据

第五段“Theywanttofindouthowthelifeofaratcanbeincreasedbyupto30percentsimplybyreducingitsfoodintake.”可知。66.D【命题立意】考查同学对句子深层含义的理解。【试题解析】本句话的意思是这个争辩才开头10年，所以还停留在理论层面，故选D。【2022高考英语吉林省长春市调研试题】DTheHearstHearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957,theownerdonatedthefortunetothestateofCalifornia.Sincethattimeithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancenter,thesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorsperyear.GuidedTours•TourOneisrecommendedforfirsttimevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,Hearst•TourTwogivesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloors,Mr.Hearst'sprivatesuite,thelibraries,andthekitchen.•TourThreelooksattheCastle'sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthouseCasaDelMonte.•TourFourincludestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHiddenTerrace.•TheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst'sownvisitorsmighthave.TicketPricesHearstCastleacceptsVISA,MasterCard,AmericanExpressandDiscover.Freedayuseparkingisavailableforautomobiles,motorcycles,tourbusesanToursAdultAges6-17Tour1$24$12Tours2,3or4$24$12Eveningtour$30$15*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.Reservation(预订）InformationWhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheVisitorReservationDatesMonday-FridaySaturday-SundayMarch-September8amto6pm8amto6pmOctober-February9amto5pm9amto3pmVisitformoreinformation.67. WhodoestheHearstA.WilliamRandolphHearst. B.JuliaMorgan.C.TheHearstCorporation. D.ThestateofCalifornia.68. Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwine,whichtourwillyouchoose?A.TourOne. B.TourTwo. C.TourThree. D.TourFour.69. IfacoupletakeTourOnewiththeir5-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A.36. B.48 C.60. D.75.70. Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetobookticketsbyphone?A.At8amonMondayinFebruary. B.At9amonSundayinMarch.C.At7pmonFridayinSeptember. D.At6pmonSaturdayinOctober.D篇：【语篇解读】本文是广告类文章，介绍theHearstCastle这个旅游景点的相关信息。67.D【命题立意】细节理解题。【试题解析】通过第一段其次、三句可知。68.D【命题立意】细节理解题。【试题解析】在TourFour里提到了winebasement。69.B【命题立意】信息理解题。【试题解析】通过第一个表格及表格下注释内容进行计算可知。70.B【命题立意】信息理解题。【试题解析】依据其次个表格可知。2022高考英语湖北省八校联考】阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyskilledyoungpeoplearebeingforcedintopart-timeandunskilledwork,thereportsays.Itwarnsofa"crisis"withmorethansixmillionpeoplesodisillusionedtheyhavegivenuplookingforwork.TheILO（InternationalLaborOrganization）wantsgovernmentstomakejobcreationapriority.Itwantsmoretrainingschemes,andalsotaxbreaksforemployers."Theyouthunemploymentcrisiscanbebeatenbutonlyifjobcreationforyoungpeoplebecomesakeypriorityinpolicymakingandprivatesectorinvestmentpicksupsignificantly,"saidJoseManuelSalazar-Xirinachs,executivedirectoroftheILO'semploymentsector.Since2007,thenumberofyoungpeoplewithoutjobshasrisenbyfourmillion-upfromlessthan12%,theGlobalEmploymentTrendsforYouthReportsays.Almost13%ofpeopleagedbetween15and24-oralmost75million-havenowork,althoughthisisslightlydownonitspeakin2009.IntheEuropeanUnion,oneinfiveyoungpeoplearelookingforwork,thereportclaims.Some27.9%ofyouthswereunemployedinNorthAfricalastyear—ariseoffivepercentagepointson2010.IntheMiddleEast,thefigurestoodat26.5%inthereport'sregionalbreakdown.EveninEastAsia,perhapsthemosteconomicallyactiveregion,theunemploymentratewas2.8timeshigherforyoungpeoplethanforadults,thereportsaid.But,theILOreportreveals,thetruepictureofyouthunemploymentisevenmorepessimistic.Manyyoungpeopleareextendingtheirtimeinhighereducationbecausetheycannotfindjobs.Othersaretakingpart-timeunskilledworkbecausetheycannotfindworkinthefieldstheytrainedfor.TheILOsaysthatmorethansixmillionyoungpeopleworldwidehavegivenuplookingforworkandarebecominglyincreasinglydetachedfromsociety.Bynotusingtheirskillstheyarelosingthem,thereportsays,andifthereisnoimprovementinthejobsmarketsoon,theymaybenotonlyunemployed,butunemployable.TheILOsuggestsofferingtaxbreakstobusinesseshiringyoungpeopleandofferingmoreprogrammestohelpkick-startcareers.63.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoJoseManuelSalazar-Xirinachs?A.Since2007,thenumberofyoungpeopleoutofjobhasrisento4million.B.Nearly13%of