2022成都市高考英语单项选择及阅理自练附答案10

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Asahumanbeingyoumayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslife.Youmaytreatlifewiththephilosophy(哲学)ofthevegetable,inwhichcaseyourlifewillincludebeingborn,eating,drinking,sleeping,marrying,growingoldanddying.Thesecondbasicattitudeistolookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Agreatmanyso-calledsuccessfulmenandwomenbelievethatlifeisabusiness.Ifyoubelieveso,yourfirstquestionoflife,naturally,is"WhatdoIgetoutofit?""Howmuchisthisworthtome?"Inaword,basedonthisattitude,happinessbecomesamatterofsuccessfulcompetition.Thegreatmajorityofhumanbeingstodaylookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Thethirdattitudetowardlifeisthewayoftheartist.Herethebasicphilosophyis"WhatcanIputintoit?".Theyvaluecooperationandcontribution.Thispointofviewhasbeenprovedbyhistory;forhistoryremembersbestthosewhohavecontributedmostrichlytotheinterestsoftheirfellow-men.Themoreweinvestigate(调查),themorewebecomecertainthattheartisticattitudeistheonlyonewhichgoeswithhumanhappiness.1.Fromthepassageweknowpeoplewhotakethesecondlifeattitude________.A.aremostlybusinessmenB.thinkofgettingtheinterests(利益)firstC.findtheirhappinessfromhardwork D.takecompetitionastheirwholelife2.PeoplewhoarebestrememberedbyhistoryareprobablyA.thoselivingonvegetables B.successfulmen C.artists D.businessmen3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat________.A.somepeoplearelivingonlyonvegetablesB.theartisticattitudeisacceptedbymostpeopleC.thewriterprefersthethirdlifeattitudeD.artistsdomostforthesocietyinordertoberememberedlongerthanothers【参考答案及解析】1.B推断题。其次种人生态度是把生活看作一种生意，当然是利益最重要了。2.C细节题。从最终一段第四句可知。3.C推断题。从文章的最终一句可推知阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,“Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear.”Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem“summerschool”couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm“summerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike“summercamp”,“enrichment”,“extratime”and“hands-onlearning”.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap.A.helpschildrentogainweight B.leadschildrentoworkharderC.improveschildren’smemories D.affectschildren’sregularstudies【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。依据Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.暑假影响了同学的正常的学习，故选D。32.Comparedtotraditionalschools,studentsintheyear-roundones.A.performbetterandhavemorelearninggainsB.havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyearC.havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdaysD.holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。依据Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.全年的学校与一般的学校都有相同的天数的授课时间，故选C。33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Studentsfrompoorfamiliesoftenfallbehindafterthevacation.B.Year-roundschoolscansolvetheproblemofthelearninggap.C.Thereareschoolsineachstatefollowingayear-roundcalendar.D.Nothingcanhelpthestudentswhofallbehindafterthevocation.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。依据Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.来自贫困家庭通常在假期过后学习要落后其他孩子，故选A。34.Whydidalmostallparentsdisliketheterm“summerschool”?A.Theycherishthechildren’srightsoffreedomverymuch.B.Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthe“summerschool”.C.Theywanttheirchildrentobeforcedtomakeupthegap.D.Theycan’taffordtothefurtherstudyduringvacation.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。依据researchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm“summerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.父母认为这样剥夺孩子的自由的权利，故选A。35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.OpeningSummerCampsB.ForbiddingSummerSchoolsC.SpreadingYear-RoundEducationD.MindingtheSummerLearningGap【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。依据Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.及短文的内容可知留意暑假假期学习的退步，故选D。【2022高考英语四川省成都市一模试题】语法和词汇学问（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.--It’salovelyday,isn’tit?--Yes.Ilove_______whentheweatherislikethis.A.this B.thatC.it D.one2.Don’thurryme.Onemoreminute,_______Iwillsolvethisproblem.A.or B.soC.but D.and3.What’sthe_______ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.sense B.matter C.case D.opinion4.Canyouimagethatawell-behavedgentleman_______besorudetoalady?A.might B.needC.should D.would5.--Whatdidyousay?I’msorry,MrsWhite,but…--Soyou_______tome,Peter.A.haven’tlistened B.weren’tlisteningC.don’tlisten D.hadn’tlistened6.Theprotectionofourenvironmentisnot_______tobelefttothegovernment.Everyoneshouldbeconcerned.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything7.Childrenundersixarenot_______toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.permitted B.admittedC.accepted D.received8.Hecanspeakfourlanguages,_______English,French,Japanese,andChinese.A.suchas B.forinstanceC.forexample D.namely9.–Tomdidn’tpasstheEnglishtest.--_______.SheisbetterthananyofusinEnglish.A.Nowonder B.Don’tmentionitC.Comeon D.I’mnotsure10.Thenewsofhisdeathshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled B.leadingC.beingled D.tohaveled【参考答案】1—10、CDACBABDCB第一组10分钟1.Manyexpertsseemtoagreethat_______certainlimitshouldseton________consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution. A．a;the B．/;the C．the;/ D．the;a2.—Thoughitinthedesertmostoftheyear,peoplestilllivethere.—That’sthecase.Theysayeastorwesthomeisthebest. A．hasn’trained B．didn’train C．doesn’train D．hadn’trained3.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbewell-preparedforwhateverthefuturemayhave_______.A.invain B.in store C.indemand D.ingeneral4.Thosewhodon'tgettheirsufficientsleepareactuallysendinga(n)_____tosevereproblemsintheirlife.A.invitation B.warning C.explanation D.solution5.---Whoistogiveusthelecturetoday?---Thelady_____ourheadmasterintothehall.A.follows B.following C.followed D.tobefollowed6.______labeltoeachofthetrees,withdetailedintroductionoftheirfeatures,andvisitorswillknowmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectthem.A.ToattachB. Attach C.Attached D.Havingattached7.Davidstudiedhardbeforetheexamination,andit______.HemadeanA. A.workedout B.markedout C.paidoff D.gotthrough8.TolearnEnglishwell,youshould______asmanywordsandexpressionsaspossible. A.distinguish B.undertake C.associate D.accumulate9．Youropinionaboutthemoderneducationisnotsimilarto____oftheotherteachers’.A.itB.oneC.thatD.what