【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语必修二-双基限时练5

双基限时练(五)Unit2PartⅡⅠ.单词拼写1．Therewasap________onthewallthatsaidafamousstarwouldcometoourschoolnextweek.答案poster2．Thehospitalis________(登广告)foranexperienceddoctor.答案advertising3．Thecompanyisinthec________ofaGerman.答案charge4．Hehadap________examinationyesterday,andheisingoodcondition.答案physical5．Thedrivergotaparkingf________.答案fineⅡ.将下列句子变成被动语态1．Theywillbuildanewschoolhere._______________________________________________________答案Anewschoolwillbebuilthere(bythem)．2．Thedoctorisgoingtotreatthepatient._______________________________________________________答案Thepatientisgoingtobetreated(bythedoctor)．3．Whenwillyouhandinyourhomework?_______________________________________________________答案Whenwillyourhomeworkbehandedin(byyou)?4．TheyaretoholdapartythisSaturdayevening._______________________________________________________答案Apartyistobeheld(bythem)thisSaturdayevening.5．Ifyoubuythatcomputer,Iwillgiveyousomemoney._______________________________________________________答案Ifthatcomputerisbought(byyou),somemoneywillbegiventoyou(byme)．Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Ineedonemorehourbeforemywork____________(finish)．答案isfinished2．Ifallthishousework____________(do)intime,I'llrewardyou.答案isdone3．Pleasereturnmemymagazineassoonasit____________(finish)reading.答案hasbeenfinished4．____________theforeignguest____________(lead)intoseeyouatonce?答案Is;tobeled5．IfIcatchyouspeakinginclass,you____________(punish)．答案willbepunishedⅣ.语法学问1．Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures________.A.willbetaken B.aretakenC.weretaken D.hadbeentaken答案与解析B条件状语从句中，一般将来时用一般现在时来代替且用被动。2．I________ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.A.shallbepraised B.praiseC.willpraise D.ampraised答案与解析A由if条件状语从句推断主句用一般将来时；I与praise是被动关系，故选A项。3．Agreatamountofmoney________beforethebuildingsarecompleted.A.willbespent B.hasbeenspentC.isspent D.hasspent答案与解析A依据从句内容可知，主句表达的是一个将来被动的动作，故应选A项。4．Mycomputerhasbrokendownand________tomorrow.A.isrepaired B.istoberepairedC.hasbeenrepaired D.willrepair答案与解析B依据时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应使用将来时态。由于主语mycomputer与repair是被动关系，故用被动语态。5．—Areyougoingtoplantagreatmanytreesinthisarea?—Yes.Thesoil________awayinthisway.A.doesn'twash B.won'twashC.isn'twashed D.won'tbewashed答案与解析D将来时的被动语态，答语句意：这样，土壤就不会被冲走。6．Thecomputerdesignproblem________thisafternoon.A.willdiscussB.isgoingtobediscussedC.isgoingtodiscussD.hasbeendiscussing答案与解析B句意：今日下午将要争辩电脑设计问题。依据句意可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B项。7．Hertelevisionisoutoforderand________tomorrow.A.isrepaired B.istoberepairedC.hasbeenrepaired D.willrepair答案与解析B由时间状语tomorrow可知，应用将来时，由于television与repair之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态，选B项。8．Ashewastooyoung,hewasnot________theconcerthall.A.admittedinto B.askedforC.takenalong D.broughtwith答案与解析A句意：由于他太小，不允许进入音乐厅。admit...into“接纳；允许……进入”；askfor“恳求；询问”；takealong“随身带着”；bringwith“随……拿来；带来”。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Woman:Goodmorning,CityCentralLibrary.__1__Ihelpyou?Man:Yes.Iwanttoordersomebooksplease.Youcanpostthemtome,can'tyou?Woman:Yes,certainly.Man:How__2__canIkeepthebooksfor?Woman:Well,__3__youknow,normallyitisthreeweeks,__4__youcanrenewthemforanothertwoweeksoverthephone.However,ifwesendbooksoutbypostweallowalongerperiodtoallforthesendingtime.Soyoumayhavethebooksforsixweeksfromtheday__5__thebooks__6__(post).ButI'mafraidthetwo­weekrenewalwon'tapplythen.Man:Ithinkthenormalperiodwillbeenough.Nowhowdoyoupreferthepostage__7__(pay)?Woman:Weacceptbothcashandcreditcard,butitwillbesuchasmallsum__8__itmightbemoreconvenient__9__(send)usacheck.Man:Hm.Woulditbealright__10__IleftituntilIcomeinnexttimeandjustpaycashthen?Woman:Ofcourse.There'snoproblemwiththatatall.答案1.May/Can2.long3.as4.but5.when6.areposted7.tobepaid8.that9.tosend10.ifⅥ.阅读理解AbebeBikilastaredattheathletesfromhisowncountry,whowerecompetingintheOlympicGames.ThenameEthiopia(埃塞俄比亚)waswrittenacrossthebackofeachathlete'suniform(衣服).AsAbebeBikilawatched,hemadeuphismindtobecomeoneofthoseathletes.In1932,AbebeBikilawasborninapoorfamilyinasmalltownnearAddisAbaba,Ethiopia.Asachild,healwaysrantoschoolafewkilometresawayfromhishome.Afterleavingschool,AbebeBikilawentintothearmy.Hewaslaterfoundtobeexcellentasamarathon(马拉松赛跑)runner.In1960,hewasonhiswaytoRomeasamemberoftheEthiopianOlympicteam.InRome,AbebeBikilasucceededincompletingthingsthatnorunnerhadeverachievedbefore.WhenhewontheOlympicmarathon,hebecamethefirstblackAfricantowinagoldmedal.Andhesetanewworldrecord.Anotherthingthatmadepeoplesurprisedwasthatherantheraceinhisbare(赤祼的)feet.Whenaskedwhyheranbarefoot,AbebeBikilasaid,“IwantedtheworldtoknowthatmycountryEthiopiahasalwayswonwithdeterminationandheroism.”By1964,AbebeBikilahadbecomewell­knownasabarefootrunner.Inthesameyear,heheadedfortheTokyoOlympics.Butsixweeksbeforehisbigrace,AbebeBikilasufferedanattackofappendicitis(阑尾炎).WhenhearrivedinJapan,hewasstillrecoveringfromtheoperationtoremovehisappendix.ButAbebeBikilaranthemarathon—thistimewearingshoes—andwonit!Hebeathisownrecordin1960bymorethanfourminutes.ThatmadehimthefirstrunnertocontinuouslywintwoOlympicmarathons.In1968,acaraccidentleftthegreatrunnerunabletowalkforever.AbebeBikiladiedin1973.Ahugecrowd,includingthethenrulerofEthiopia,AtseHaileSelassie,gatheredashewaslaidtorest.AbebeBikilawillalwaysberememberedforhisgreatability,loveofcountry,andtrueOlympicspirit.Intheheartofallsportsfans,AbebeBikilaremainsanexcellentOlympicathlete.1．WhatmadeAbebeBikilawanttobeanOlympicathlete?A.Joiningthearmyafterleavingschool.B.Runningtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.C.Takingpartinamarathonatayoungage.D.Watchingtheathletesfromhiscountrycompete.答案与解析D从文章第一段末句可知，AbebeBikila在看本国运动员在奥运会竞赛时下定决心，要当一名运动员。D项正确。2．IntheRomeOlympicsandtheTokyoOlympics,AbebeBikila________.A.madesomemistakesB.didn'twearhisshoesC.failedtowinamedalD.settwoworldrecords答案与解析D从第三段第三句可知，他制造了奥运会马拉松的世界纪录。从第四段可知，他再一次打破自己创下的马拉松纪录。D项正确。3．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4thatAbebeBikilawas________.A.strong­mindedB.warm­heartedC.peace­lovingD.well­educated答案与解析AAbebeBikila在术后四周还未痊愈的状况下坚持竞赛并打破世界纪录。从这一点可以看出他是一位意志坚决的运动员。A项正确。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheearlylifeofAbebeBikilaB.AbebeBikila,arealsportsheroC.AbebeBikila,atruepeacerunnerD.AbebeBikila'sexperienceinRome答案与解析B全文讲的是AbebeBikila运动生涯的传奇故事。B项作标题最合适。Ⅶ.短文改错Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Ourplantovisitthecountrysidehastoputofftilltomorrowbecausetherain.NowIwillintroducetheirplanfortoday.wewouldgotovisitamiddleschoolbybusonthismorning.Aschoolhasahistoryof85years.Thenwe'llgotoanexhibitionofsomenewinvention.Ithinkitwillbeinterested.Thebuswillwaitatthegateofthehotel.We'llsetoutat8：30.Takingeverythingnecessarywithyouandpleasegetonthebusontime.Youarewelcometoaskmeunlessyoustillhaveanyquestions.Thankyoufor